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The evolution of the (alveolo)palatal lateral consonant in Spanish and Portuguese

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This paper provides a formal account on the evolution of the (alveolo)palatal lateral consonant /ʎ/ in Spanish and Portuguese, by considering the phonetic motivation for its variation patterns and by connecting its synchronic dialectal distribution with its diachronic pathways of change. The novel approach in this study presents a unified, constraint-based view of the role that the articulatory and acoustic patterns of the aforementioned consonant have played in its history and continue to shape its current dialectal manifestations. More specifically, it proposes that the three apparently disconnected transformations this consonant incurred at different points throughout the history of Spanish (i.e. /ʎ/ > /j/, /ʎ/ > /ʝ/, /ʎ/ > /ʒ/) and Portuguese (i.e. /ʎ/ > /j/) reveal, in fact, integrated steps of changes that compose its historical evolution, i.e. /ʎ/ > /j/ > /ʝ/ > /ʒ/.

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References

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    1999 “Um estudo geolingüístico da iotização no Português”. Português no Brasil: estudos fonéticos e fonológicosed. by Vanderci Andrade Aguilera , 155–179. Londrina, Brazil: Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
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  12. Bruña Cuevas, Manuel
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  21. Fernández Trinidad, Marianela
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     [Google Scholar]
  22. Flemming, Edward
    2002 Auditory Representation in Phonology. New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  23. 2004 “Contrast and Perceptual Distinctiveness”. Phonetically Based Phonologyed. by Bruce Hayes , Robert Kirchner & Donca Steriade , 232–276. New York: ­Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511486401.008
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  26. Giangola, James P
    2001 The Pronunciation of Brazilian Portuguese. Munich: Lincom Europa.
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Ito, Junko , Armin Mester & Jaye Padgett
    1995 “Licensing and Redundancy: Underspecification in Optimality Theory”. Linguistic Inquiry26.571–614.
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  28. Jun, Jongho
    2004 “Place Assimilation”. Phonetically Based Phonologyed. by Bruce Hayes , ­Robert Kirchner & Donca Steriade , 58–86. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511486401.003
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     [Google Scholar]
  30. 2004 “Consonant Lenition”. Phonetically Based Phonologyed. by Bruce Hayes , Robert Kirchner & Donca Steriade , 313–345. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511486401.010
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    2000 Phonological Patterns and Phonetic Manifestations of Consonant Weakening. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.
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  34. Lindblom, Björn
    1983 “Economy of Speech Gestures”. The Production of Speeched. by Peter F. MacNeilage , 217–45. New York: Springer Verlag. doi: 10.1007/978‑1‑4613‑8202‑7_10
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    1989 “Spanish yeísmo and the Palatal Resonants: Towards a Unified Analysis”. Probus2.211–223.
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  36. 1994 Latin American Spanish. New York: Longman.
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    2007 Manual de fonética española.Barcelona: Ariel.
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Menéndez Pidal, Ramón
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    1964 “Nuevos datos sobre el yeísmo en España”. Thesaurus19.1–17.
     [Google Scholar]
  44. 1967 Manual de pronunciación española. 13th ed. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
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  45. Ohala, John J
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     [Google Scholar]
  46. 1989 “Sound Change is Drawn from a Pool of Synchronic Variation”. Language change: Contribution to the study of its causesed. by Leiv E. Breivik & Ernst Hakon Jahr , 173–198. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110853063.173
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     [Google Scholar]
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     https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756393.ch22 [Google Scholar]
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     https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.323.05oha [Google Scholar]
  50. Penny, Ralph J
    2000 Variation and Change in Spanish. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139164566
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164566 [Google Scholar]
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     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511992827 [Google Scholar]
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    1934 From Latin to Modern French with Special Consideration of Anglo-Norman: Phonology and Morphology. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  53. Prince, Alan S. & Paul Smolensky
    2004 [1993] Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9780470759400
     https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470759400 [Google Scholar]
  54. Quilis, Antonio
    1963 Fonética y fonología del español. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
     [Google Scholar]
  55. 1993 Tratado de fonología y fonética españolas. Madrid: Gredos.
     [Google Scholar]
  56. Recasens, Daniel
    1990 “The Articulatory Characteristics of Palatal Consonants”. Journal of Phonetics18.267–280.
     [Google Scholar]
  57. 1991 Fonètica descriptiva del català. Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
     [Google Scholar]
  58. 2013 “On the Articulatory Classification of (Alveolo)palatal Consonants”. Journal of the International Phonetic Association43.1–22. doi: 10.1017/S0025100312000199
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100312000199 [Google Scholar]
  59. Recasens, Daniel & Aina Espinosa
    2006 “Articulatory, Positional and Contextual Characteristics of Palatal Consonants: Evidence from Majorcan Catalan”. Journal of Phonetics34.295–318. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2005.06.003
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2005.06.003 [Google Scholar]
  60. Rini, Joel
    1991 “Metathesis of yod and the Palatalization of Latin Medial /k’l/, /g’l/, /t’l/; /ks/, 
/ssj/, /sj; /kt/, /ult/ in Hispano- and Luso-Romance”. Linguistic Studies in Medieval Spanished. by Ray Harris-Northall & Thomas D. Cravens , 109–133. Madison, Wisc.: The Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies.
     [Google Scholar]
  61. Rost, Assumpció
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