1887

Traveling Conceptualizations

A cognitive and anthropological linguistic study of Jamaican

image of Traveling Conceptualizations

Traveling Conceptualizations is a monograph which is concerned with African cultural conceptualizations in Jamaican. It contributes to the study of Transatlantic relations between Africa and Jamaica, and in particular to the understanding of African influences in Jamaican linguistic practices. The book constitutes a first study of these phenomena from a cognitive-linguistic perspective and investigates traveling conceptualizations at the intersection of language, culture and cognition. The author explores Jamaican linguistic practices in different domains namely conceptualizations involving parts of the (human) body, conceptualizations of events, roles and relations underlying serial verb constructions, and conceptualizations of kinship and names. The study can be regarded as an innovative contribution as it looks not only at linguistic expressions on the surface but discusses the underlying cultural and cognitive basis of semantic structures. The study thus aims at making African-Jamaican connections on the conceptual level visible and also discusses notions of consciousness, agency and emblematicity.

References

  1. Aceto, M
    1999 The Gold Coast lexical contribution to the Atlantic English Creoles. InSpreading the Word: The Issue of Diffusion Among the Atlantic Creoles, Magnus Huber & Mikael Parkvall (eds), 69–80. London: University of Westminster Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Adam, Lucien
    1883Les idioms Négro-aryen et Maléo-aryen. Essaie d’hybridologie linguistique. Paris: Maisonneuve de cie.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Adams, Emilie
    1991Understanding Jamaican Patois. An Introduction to Afro-Jamaican Grammar. Kingston: LMH.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Adetugbo, Abiodun
    1996 The Yoruba in Jamaica. In Warner-Lewis (ed.), African Continuities in the Linguistic Heritage of Jamaica,41-65.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Adjah, Olive Akpebu
    2011 What is in a name? Ghanaian personal names as information sources. African Research & Documentation117: 3-17.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Agyekum, Kofi
    2006 The sociolinguistic of Akan personal names. Nordic Journal of African Studies15(2): 206–235.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. & Dixon, Robert M.W
    (eds) 2006Serial Verb Constructions. A Cross-linguistic Typology. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y
    2006 Serial verb constructions in typological perspective. In Aikhenvald & Dixon (eds), Serial Verb Constructions. A Cross-linguistic Typology,1-68.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Akerejola, Ernest S
    2008 Serial verb constructions in Òkó. South African Journal of African Languages28(2): 172-186.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Alleyne, Mervyn C
    1980Comparative Afro-American. An Historical-comparative Study of English-based Afro-American Dialects of the New World. Ann Arbor MI: Karoma.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 1986 Substratum influences – Guilty until proven innocent. In Muysken & Smith , Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis,301-315. doi: 10.1075/cll.1.14all
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.1.14all [Google Scholar]
  12. 1988Roots of Jamaican Culture. London: Pluto Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Allsopp, Richard
    1996Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Alonso, Evans
    1992 Body metaphor in Ntrubo. Paper towards a B.A. in theDepartment of Linguistics, University of Ghana at Legon. Ms.
  15. Amante, Debela Goshu
    2011The semantics of Oromo frontal adpositions. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oslo, Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Ameka, Felix K
    2002 Cultural scripting of body parts for emotions. On ‘jealousy’ and related emotions in Ewe. In Enfield & Wierzbicka (eds), Special Issue Pragmatics and Cognition,27-55.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. 2005 Multiverb constructions on the West African Littoral: Micro-variation and areal typology. InGrammar and Beyond: Essays in Honour of Lars Hellan, Mila Vulchanova & Tor A. Afarli (eds), 15-42. Oslo: Novus.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. 2006 Ewe serial verb constructions in their grammatical context. In Aikhenvald & Dixon (eds), Serial Verb Constructions. A Cross-linguistic Typology,124-143.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Ameka, Felix K. & Breedveld, Anneke
    2004 Areal cultural scripts for social interaction in West African communities. Intercultural Pragmatics1-2: 167-187.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Anchimbe, Eric A. & Mforteh, Stephen A
    (eds) 2011Postcolonial Linguistic Voices. Identity Choices and Representations. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110260694
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110260694 [Google Scholar]
  21. Anderson, Benedict
    1983Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Ansaldo, Umberto & Matthews, Stephen
    2007 Deconstructing creole: The rationale. InDeconstructing Creole [Typological Studies in Language 73], Umberto Ansaldo , Stephen Matthews & Lisa Lim (eds), 1-18. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/tsl.73.02ans
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.73.02ans [Google Scholar]
  23. Ansu-Kyeremeh, Kwasi
    2000 Communicating nominatim: Some social aspects of Bono personal names. Research Review16(2): 19–33. doi: 10.4314/rrias.v16i2.22892
    https://doi.org/10.4314/rrias.v16i2.22892 [Google Scholar]
  24. Anquandah, Kwesi J
    1999Castles & Forts of Ghana. Accra: Ghana Museums & Monuments Board.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Anyanwu, Rose-Juliet
    2012 On the strategic partnerships of verbs: Serial verbs in Niger-Congo languages. InProceedings of the 6th World Congress of African Linguistics Cologne, 17-21 August 2009, Matthias Brenzinger & Anne-Maria Fehn (eds), 107-119. Cologne: Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Arends, Jacques
    2008 A demographic perspective on creole formation. In Silvia Kouwenberg & John V. Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,309-331.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Asihene, E.V
    1999Guan-Anum-Boso–English Dictionary. Accra: Appra Services.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Augoustinos, Martha and Ian Walker
    1995Social Cognition. An Integrated Introduction. London: SAGE
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Ayivi-Aholu, Christian Kodzo A
    1989Ewe-Deutsches Wörterbuch Idiomatischer Redewendungen mit Beispielen [Africana Saraviensia Linguistica 16]. Saarbrücken: Universitas Saraviensis.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Bailey, Beryl L
    1966Jamaican Creole Syntax. A Transformational Approach. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Baker, Brett & Harvey, Mark
    2010 Complex predicate formation. InComplex Predicates: Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Event Structure, Mengistu Amberber , Brett Baker & Mark Harvey (eds), 13-47. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511712234.003
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511712234.003 [Google Scholar]
  32. Bakker, Peter & Parkvall, Mikael
    2005 Reduplication in pidgins and creoles. InStudies on Reduplication, Bernhard Hurch (ed.), 511-531. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110911466.511
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911466.511 [Google Scholar]
  33. Bakker, Peter
    2008 Pidgins versus creoles and pidgincreoles. In Kouwenberg & John V. Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,130-157.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Bamgbose, Ayo
    1974 On serial verbs and verbal status. Journal of West African LanguagesIX(I): 17-48.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Barsch, Volker
    2003Rastafari: Von Babylon nach Afrika. Mainz: Ventil Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Bartens, A
    2000Ideophones and Sound Symbolism in Atlantic Creoles. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Barthes, Roland
    1957Mythologies. Paris: Seuil.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Beckford Wassink, Alicia
    1999 Historic low prestige and seeds of change: Attitudes toward Jamaican creole. Language in Society28(1): 57-92.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Bennett, Louise
    2005a[1979]Anancy and Miss Lou. Kingston: Sangster’s.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 2005b[1993]Aunty Roachy Seh. Kingston: Sangster’s.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Berlin, Brent & Kay, Paul
    1969Basic Color Terms. Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Bernault, Florence
    2006 Body, power and sacrifice in Equatorial Africa. Journal of African History47(2): 207-239 doi: 10.1017/S0021853706001836
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853706001836 [Google Scholar]
  43. Berry, Jack
    1960English, Twi, Asante, Fante Dictionary. London: Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. 1972 Some observations on ‘residual tone’ in West Indian English. Paper presented at theconference on Creole Languages and Educational Development, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad, July.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. 1977 Is Caribbean English a tone language?Essays for a Humanist, 95-104.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Bessell, M.J
    1938 Nyabingi. Uganda JournalVI(2): 73-86.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Beyer, Klaus
    2015 Youth languages practices in Africa: Achievements and challenges. InYouth Language Practices in Africa and Beyond, Nico Nassenstein & Andrea Hollington (eds), 23-49. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Bhabha, Homi K
    1990 The third space. InIdentity. Community, Culture and Difference, Jonathan Rutherford (ed.), 207-221. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. 1994The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. 2006[1995] Cultural diversity and cultural differences. InThe Post-Colonial Studies Reader, Bill Ashcroft , Gareth Griffiths & Helen Tiffin (eds), 155-157. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Bickerton, Derek
    1981Roots of Language. Ann Arbor MI: Karoma.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. 1984 The language bioprogram hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences7: 173-221. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00044149
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00044149 [Google Scholar]
  53. 1994 The origins of Saramaccan syntax: A reply to John McWhorter’s ‘substratal influence in Saramaccan serial verb constructions’. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages9(1): 65-77. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.9.1.06bic
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.9.1.06bic [Google Scholar]
  54. Bilby, Kenneth M
    1981Music of the Maroons of Jamaica. New York NY: Folkways Records and Service Corp.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. 1983 How the ‘older heads’ talk: A Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone. Nieuwe West-Indische Gids57(1-2): 37-88. doi: 10.1163/13822373‑90002097
    https://doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002097 [Google Scholar]
  56. 1985Jamaican Ritual Music from the Mountains and the Coast. New York NY: Lyrichord.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. (ed.) 1992Drums of Defiance: Maroon Music from the Earliest Free Black Communities of Jamaica. Washington DC: Smithsonian Folkways.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Bilby, Kenneth M. & Handler, Jerome S
    2004 Obeah: Healing and protection in West Indian slave life. The Journal of Caribbean History38(2): 153-183.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Bilby, Kenneth M
    2005True-Born Maroons. Gainesville FL: University of Florida Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Bilby, Kenneth M. & Fu-Kiau Bunseki, Kimbwandende Kia
    1983Kumina: A Kongo-Based Tradition in the New World [Cahiers du CEDAF/ASDOC-Studies, 8]. Bruxelles: CEDAF
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Birhan, Iyawta Farika
    1981Iyaric. A Brief Journey into Rastafari Word Sound. San Jose CA: Queen Omega News Communications Unlimited Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Blommaert, Jan
    2008 Artefactual ideologies and the textual production of African Languages. Language and Communication28(4): 291-307. doi: 10.1016/j.langcom.2008.02.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2008.02.003 [Google Scholar]
  63. Bohnemeyer, Jürgen , Enfield, Nick J. , Essegbey, James , Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide , Kita, Sotaro , Lüpke, Friederike & Ameka, Felix K
    2007 Principles of event segmentation in language: The case of motion events. Language83(3): 495‐532. doi: 10.1353/lan.2007.0116
    https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2007.0116 [Google Scholar]
  64. Bohnemeyer, Jürgen , Enfield, Nick J. , Essegbey, James & Kita, Sotaro
    2011 The macro-event property. The segmentation of causal chains. InEvent Representation in Language and Cognition, Jürgen Bohnemeyer & Eric Pederson (eds), 43-67. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Bradley, Lloyd
    2000Bass Culture. When Reggae Was King. London: Penguin.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Brathwaite, Edward K
    1971The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica1770-1820. Oxford: Clarendon.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Brenzinger, Matthias & Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona
    (eds) 2014The Body in language. Comparative Studies of Linguistic Embodiment [Brill’s Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture 8]. Leiden: Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Brown-Blake, Celia
    2008 The right to linguistic non-discrimination and creole language situations: The case of Jamaica. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages23(1): 32-74. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.23.1.03bro
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.23.1.03bro [Google Scholar]
  69. Bruce, Les
    1988 Serialization: From syntax to lexicon. Studies in Language12(1): 19-49. doi: 10.1075/sl.12.1.03bru
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.12.1.03bru [Google Scholar]
  70. Brynda, Bianca
    1994 ‘Roots daughters’: Rastawomen and their experiences in the movement. InAy Bōbō. African-Caribbean Religions [Part 3: Rastafari], Manfred Kremser (ed.), 77-100. Wien: WUV.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Burton, Richard D.E
    1997Afro-Creole. Power, Opposition, and Play in the Caribbean. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Bybee, Joan , Perkins, Revere & Pagliuca, William
    1994The Evolution of Grammar. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Byrne, Francis
    1987Grammatical Relations in a Radical Creole [Creole Language Library 3]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.3
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.3 [Google Scholar]
  74. Carruthers, Peter & Boucher, Jill
    1998Language and Thought. Interdisciplinary Themes. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511597909
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511597909 [Google Scholar]
  75. Carter, Hazel
    1996a The language of Kumina and Beele play. In Warner-Lewis (ed.), African Continuities in the Linguistic Heritage of Jamaica,66-83.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. 1996b Annotated Kumina lexicon. In Warner-Lewis (ed.), African Continuities in the Linguistic Heritage of Jamaica,84-129.
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Cassidy, Frederic G
    1957 Iteration as a word-forming device in Jamaican folk speech. American Speech32(1): 49-53. doi: 10.2307/454085
    https://doi.org/10.2307/454085 [Google Scholar]
  78. 1961aJamaica Talk. Three Hundred Years of the English Language in Jamaica. London: MacMillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. 1961b Some footnotes on the ‘Junjo’ question. American Speech36(2): 101–103. doi: 10.2307/453843
    https://doi.org/10.2307/453843 [Google Scholar]
  80. 1964 Toward the recovery of early English-African pidgin. InColloque sur le multilinguisme, 267-277. Louvain: Ceuterick.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. 1966a ‘Hipsaw’ and ‘John Canoe’. American Speech41(1): 45–51. doi: 10.2307/453243
    https://doi.org/10.2307/453243 [Google Scholar]
  82. 1966b Multiple etymologies in Jamaican creole. American Speech41(3): 211–215. doi: 10.2307/454027
    https://doi.org/10.2307/454027 [Google Scholar]
  83. 1967 Some new light on old Jamaicanisms. American Speech42(3): 190–201. doi: 10.2307/453348
    https://doi.org/10.2307/453348 [Google Scholar]
  84. 1972 Jamaican Creole and Twi - some comparisons. (Paper presented at theConference on Creole Languages and Educational Development. St. Augustine, Trinidad, 24-28 July)
    [Google Scholar]
  85. 1986 Etymology in Caribbean creoles. InFocus on the Caribbean [Varieties of English around the World G8], Manfred Görlach & John A. Holm (eds), 133-139. Amsterdam: John Benjamins doi: 10.1075/veaw.g8.07cas
    https://doi.org/10.1075/veaw.g8.07cas [Google Scholar]
  86. Cassidy, Frederic G. & Le Page, Robert B
    1961 Lexicographical problems of the dictionary of Jamaican English. InCreole Language Studies 2, Robert B. Le Page (ed.), 17-36. London: Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  87. 1967Dictionary of Jamaican English. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  88. 1980Dictionary of Jamaican English, 2nd edn. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Cassidy, Frederic Gomes & Le Page Robert Brook
    2002Dictionary of Jamaican English2nd edn. Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press. Reprint of Cambridge University Press 1980.
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Chamberlin, J. Edward
    2003If this is Your Land, where are Your Stories? Reimagining Home and Sacred Space. Toronto: Pilgrim Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Chaudenson, Robert
    2001Creolization of Language and Culture. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203440292
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203440292 [Google Scholar]
  92. Christaller, Rev. Johann Gottlieb
    1875A Grammar of the Asante and Fante Language called Tshi [Chwee, Twi] based on the Akuapem Dialect. Basel: Basel Evang. Missionary Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  93. 19332. Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Twi). Basel: Basel Evangelical Missionary Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Claudi, Ulrike
    1993Die Stellung von Verb und Objekt in Niger-Kongo-Sprachen. Ein Beitrag zur Rekonstruktion historischer Syntax. (AMO 1) Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln.
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Clifford, James
    1997 Diasporas. InRoutes. Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century, James Clifford , 244-391. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Cooper, Carolyn
    2004Sound Clash: Jamaican Dancehall Culture at Large. Houndmills: Palgrave MacMillan. doi: 10.1057/9781403982605
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403982605 [Google Scholar]
  97. 2013 Divine Jamaican bad words. The Daily Gleaner, 8September. jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130908/cleisure/cleisure3.html (8 September 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Cox, Monica
    2003 Subjects with multi-verb predicates in Ncàm/Bassari. InStudies in the Languages of the Volta Basin 1, M.E. Kropp Dakubu & E. Kwekuk Osam (eds), 23-30. Legon: University of Ghana.
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Craigie, Sir William & Hulbert, James R
    1938A Dictionary of American English, 4 Vols. Chicago IL: Chicago University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Crazzolara, Joseph P
    1955A Study of the Acooli Language. 2nd revised edition. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute.
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Creissels, Denis
    2000 Typology. InAfrican Languages: An Introduction, Heine & Nurse (eds), 231-258. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Creissels, Denis , Dimmendaal, Gerrit , Frajzyngier, Zygmunt & König, Christa
    2008 Africa as a morphosyntactic area. In Heine & Nurse (eds), A Linguistic Geography of Africa,86-150.
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Dalby, David
    1970 Reflections on the classification of African languages: With special reference to the work of Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle and Malcom Guthrie. African Language Studies11: 147-171.
    [Google Scholar]
  104. DeCamp, David
    1967 African day-names in Jamaica. Language43(1): 139-149. doi: 10.2307/411389
    https://doi.org/10.2307/411389 [Google Scholar]
  105. 1971 Toward a generative analyses of a post-creole speech continuum. InPidginization and Creolization of Languages, Dell Hymes (ed.), 349-370. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  106. DeGraff, Michel
    2005 Linguists’ most dangerous myth: The fallacy of creole exceptionalism. Language in Society34: 533-591. doi: 10.1017/S0047404505050207
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404505050207 [Google Scholar]
  107. Denis, Beatrice
    1998 A comparative study of Jamaican Creole, Sierra Leone Krio, & Nigerian Pidgin. Paper presented at the72nd Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA)
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Devonish, Hubert
    1989Talking in Tones: A Study of Tone in Afro-European Creole Languages, Christ Church & London: Karia Press & Caribbean Academic Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  109. 2002Talking Rhythm, Stressing Tones: The Role of Prominence in Anglo-West African Creole Languages. Kingston: Arawak.
    [Google Scholar]
  110. De Wolf, Paul P
    1995English-Fula Dictionary. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Dimmendaal, Gerrit J
    2001 Areal diffusion versus genetic inheritance: An African perspective. InAreal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance. Problems in Comparative Linguistics, Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald & Robert M.W. Dixon (eds), 358-392. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  112. 2002 Colourful psi’s sleep furiously: Depicting emotional states in some African languages. In Enfield & Wierzbicka (eds), Special Issue Pragmatics and Cognition,57-83
    [Google Scholar]
  113. 2011Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/z.161
    https://doi.org/10.1075/z.161 [Google Scholar]
  114. Dingemanse, Mark
    2009 The selective advantage of body-part terms. Journal of Pragmatics41: 2130-2136. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2008.11.008
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.11.008 [Google Scholar]
  115. 2011The Meaning and Use of Ideophones in Siwu. Leiden: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (also listed in word document)
    [Google Scholar]
  116. Doke, Clement M. & B.W. Vilakazi
    1953Zulu-English Dictionary. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  117. Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia
    2012 Grammaticalization of the deictic verbs ‘come’ and ‘go’ in Syer (Senufo, Gur). In Mietzner & Claudi (eds), Directionality in Grammar and Discourse: Case Studies from Africa,91-114.
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Durie, Mark
    1997 Grammatical structures in verb serialization. InComplex Predicates, Alex Alsina , Joan Bresnan & Peter Sells (eds), 289-354. Stanford CA: CSLI.
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Durrleman, Stephanie
    2001 The articulation of inflection in Jamaican creole. Rivista di Grammatica Generativa26: 21-61.
    [Google Scholar]
  120. 2007 Completive aspect in Jamaican creole: The complete story?Generative Grammar in Geneva5: 143-157.
    [Google Scholar]
  121. Eckert, Penelope
    2000Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. The Linguistic Construction of Identity in Belten High. Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  122. Edmonds, Ennis B
    1998a Dread ‘I’ in-a-Babylon: Ideological resistance and cultural revitalization. InChanting Down Babylon. The Rastafari Reader, Murrell , Spencer & McFarlane (eds), 23-35. Philadelphia PA: Temple University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  123. 1998b The structure and ethos of Rastafari. In Murrell , Spencer & McFarlane (eds), 349-360.
    [Google Scholar]
  124. Egblewogbe, Eustace Yawo
    1977 Ewe Personal Names (A Sociolinguistic Study). PhD dissertation, University of Ghana, Legon.
    [Google Scholar]
  125. Eltis, David
    1995 New estimates of exports from Barbados and Jamaica, 1665-1701. The William and Mary Quarterly52(4): 631-648. doi: 10.2307/2947041
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2947041 [Google Scholar]
  126. Eltis, David & Richardson, David
    (eds) 1997Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade 1595-1867. New York NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  127. Eltis, David , Behrendt, Stephen D. , Richardson, David & Klein, Herbert S
    1999The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-ROM. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  128. Enfield, Nick & Wierzbicka, Anna
    (eds) 2002The Body in Description of Emotion . Special Issue Pragmatics and Cognition10(1/2).
    [Google Scholar]
  129. Enfield, Nick
    2002 Cultural logic and syntactic productivity: Associated posture constructions in Lao. InEthnosyntax, Nick Enfield (ed.), 231-258. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  130. Essegbey, James
    2005 The basic locative construction in Gbe languages and Surinamese creoles. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages20(2): 229-267. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.20.2.02ess
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.20.2.02ess [Google Scholar]
  131. Essien, Okon
    2000 What is in a name? A linguistic and cultural explication of Ibibio personal names. InProceedingsof the 2nd World Congress of African Linguistics, Leipzig 1997, Ekkehart Wolff & Orin Gensler (eds), 103-130. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  132. Evans, Nicholas & Levinson, Stephen C
    2009 The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences32: 429-492. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999094X
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999094X [Google Scholar]
  133. Eyerman, Ron
    2001Cultural Trauma and Collective Memory. Slavery and the Formation of African American Identity. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511488788
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488788 [Google Scholar]
  134. Fanon, Frantz
    1970Toward the African Revolution. London: Pelican.
    [Google Scholar]
  135. Faraclas, Nicholas & Viada Bellido de Luna, Marta
    2012 Marginalized peoples, racialized slavery and the emergence of the Atlantic creoles. InAgency in the Emergence of Creole Languages. The Role of Women, Renegades, and People of African and Indigenous Descent in the Emergence of the Colonial Era Creoles [Creole Language Library 45], Nicholas Faraclas (ed.), 1-40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.45.01far
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.45.01far [Google Scholar]
  136. Faristzaddi, Millard
    1987Itations of Jamaica and I Rastafari. Miami: Judah Anbesa Ihntahnahshinahl.
    [Google Scholar]
  137. Farquharson, Joseph T
    2007 Folk linguistics and post-colonial language Politricks in Jamaica. InLinguistic Identity in Postcolonial Multilingual Spaces, Eric A. Anchimbe (ed.), 248- 263. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
    [Google Scholar]
  138. 2012The African Lexis in Jamaican: Its Linguistic and Sociohistorical Significance. PhD dissertation, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.
    [Google Scholar]
  139. Fauconnier, Gilles
    1997Mappings in Thought and Language. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139174220
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139174220 [Google Scholar]
  140. Fauconnier, Gilles & Turner, Mark
    1998 Conceptual integration networks. Cognitive Science22: 133-187. doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog2202_1
    https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2202_1 [Google Scholar]
  141. Fehn, Anne-Maria
    2010The Social History of Language Dynamics: A Case Study on the 18th Century Atlantic. MA thesis, University of Cologne.
    [Google Scholar]
  142. Fehn, Anne-Maria & Anne Storch
    2010 Water and inversion: African conceptualization. InSprache und Geschichte in Africa, Vol. 21, Special volume: Perception of the Invisible. Religion, Historical Semantics and the Role of Perceptive Verbs, Anne Storch (ed.), 373-390. Köln: Köppe
    [Google Scholar]
  143. Finzsch, Norbert , Horton, James O. & Horton, Lois E
    1999Von Benin nach Baltimore. Die Geschichte der African-Americans. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition.
    [Google Scholar]
  144. Foley, William A. & Olson, Mike
    1985 Clausehood and verb serialization. InGrammar Inside and Outside the Clause, Johanna Nichols & Anthony C. Woodbury (eds), 17-60. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  145. Foley, William A
    2010 Events and serial verb constructions. InComplex Predicates: Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Event Structure, Mengistu Amberber , Brett Baker & Mark Harvey (eds), 79-109. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  146. Gaby, Alice
    2008 Gut feelings: Locating intellect, emotion and lifeforce in the Thaayoree body. In Sharifian , et al. (eds), Culture, Body, and Language. Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages,27-44.
    [Google Scholar]
  147. Gaden, Henri
    1912Du nom chez les Toucouleurs et les Peuls islamisés du Fouta sénégalais [Extrait de la Revue D’Ethnographie et de Sociologie 1-2], 1-7. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
    [Google Scholar]
  148. Garrett, Peter
    2010Attitudes to Language [Key Topics in Sociolinguistics]. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511844713
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844713 [Google Scholar]
  149. Geurts, Kathryn L
    2001 On rocks, walks, and talks in West Africa. Cultural Categories and the anthropology of the sensing. Unpublished manuscript, School of American Research. Santa Fe, New Mexico.
  150. 2005 Consciousness as ‘feeling in the body’. A West African theory of embodiment, emotion and the making of mind. InEmpire of the Senses. The Sensual Culture Reader, David Howes (ed.). Oxford: Berg.
    [Google Scholar]
  151. Geeraerts, Dirk & Cuyckens. Herbert
    (eds) 2010The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford: OUP. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738632.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738632.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  152. Geertz, Clifford
    1975 Common sense as a cultural system. The Antioch Review33(1): 5-26. doi: 10.2307/4637616
    https://doi.org/10.2307/4637616 [Google Scholar]
  153. Geschiere, Peter & Nyamnjoh, Francis
    1998 Witchcraft as an issue in the ‘politics of belonging’: Democratization and urban migrants’ involvement with the home village. African Studies Review41(3): 69-91. doi: 10.2307/525354
    https://doi.org/10.2307/525354 [Google Scholar]
  154. Gibbs, Raymond W
    1999 Taking metaphor out of our heads and putting it into the cultural world. In Gibbs & Steen (eds), Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics,145-166. doi: 10.1075/cilt.175.09gib
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.175.09gib [Google Scholar]
  155. Gibbs, Raymond W. & Steen, Gerard J
    (eds) 1999Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 175]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cilt.175
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.175 [Google Scholar]
  156. Gilroy, Paul
    1993The Black Atlantic. Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  157. Givón, T
    1990 Verb serialization in Tok Pisin and Kalam: A comparative study of temporal packaging. InMelanesian Pidgin and Tok Pisin, John W.M. Verhaar (ed.), 19-56. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/slcs.20.03giv
    https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.20.03giv [Google Scholar]
  158. 1991 Some substantive issues concerning verb serialization: Grammatical vs. cognitive packaging. In Lefebvre (ed.), Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches,137-184. doi: 10.1075/ssls.8.06giv
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ssls.8.06giv [Google Scholar]
  159. Goddard, Cliff
    2008 Contrastive semantics and cultural psychology: English heart vs. Malay hati . In Sharifian , et al. (eds), Culture, Body, and Language. Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages,75-102.
    [Google Scholar]
  160. Goldie, Hugh
    1964Dictionary of the Efik Language. Ridge Wood: Gregg Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  161. Goodman, Nelson
    1969Languages of Art. An Approach to a Theory of Symbols. London: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  162. Gumperz, John J. & Levinson, Stephen C
    1996Rethinking Linguistic Relativity. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  163. Güldemann, Tom
    2008a The macro-Sudan belt: Towards identifying a linguistic area in Northern Sub-Saharan Africa. In Heine & Nurse (eds), A Linguistic Geography of Africa,151-185.
    [Google Scholar]
  164. 2008bQuotative Indexes in African Languages. A Synchronic and Diachronic Survey. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110211450
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110211450 [Google Scholar]
  165. Hall, Robert A., Jr
    1966Pidgin and Creole Languages. New York: Cornell University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  166. Hall, Stuart
    1990 Cultural identity and diaspora. InIdentity. Community, Culture, Difference, Jonathan Rutherford (eds), 222-237. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
    [Google Scholar]
  167. 1992a The West and the rest: Discourse and power. InFormations of Modernity, Stuart Hall & Bram Gieben (eds), 275-320. Cambridge: Polity Press and The Open University.
    [Google Scholar]
  168. Hall-Alleyne, Beverly
    1984 The evolution of African languages in Jamaica. ACIJ Research Review1: 21-46.
    [Google Scholar]
  169. 1990 The social context of African language continuities in Jamaica. International Journal of the Sociology of Language85: 31-40. doi: 10.1515/ijsl.1990.85.31
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1990.85.31 [Google Scholar]
  170. 1996 An ethnolinguistic approach to Jamaican botany. In Warner-Lewis (ed.), African Continuities in the Linguistic Heritage of Jamaica,1-40.
    [Google Scholar]
  171. Hancock, Ian
    1986 The domestic hypothesis, diffusion and componentiality. An account of Atlantic Anglophone creole origins. In Muysken & Smith (eds), Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis,71-102. doi: 10.1075/cll.1.06han
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.1.06han [Google Scholar]
  172. Hansford, Gillian F
    2005 My eyes are red: Body metaphor in Chumburung. Journal of West African LanguagesXXXII(1-2): 135-180.
    [Google Scholar]
  173. Hansford, Keir L
    2012 Widening the criteria for serial verb constructions. The case of Chumburung. Journal of West African LanguagesXXXIX(1): 15-31.
    [Google Scholar]
  174. Harnischfeger, Johannes , Leger, Rudolf & Storch, Anne
    2014 Lower ranks greet first: Getting along in multilingual societies. InFading Delimitations, Johannes Harnischfeger , Rudolf Leger & Anne Storch (eds), 1-36. Cologne: Köppe
    [Google Scholar]
  175. Haugen, Einar
    1972 [1950] The analysis of linguistic borrowing. Reprinted inStudies by Einar Haugen [Janua Linguarum, Series Maior 49], Evelyn Scherabon Firchow , Kaaren Grimstad , Nils Hasselmo & Wayne A. O'Neil (eds), 161-185. The Hague: Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  176. Hayward, Richard
    1991 À propos patterns of lexicalization in the ethiopian language area. Ägypten im Afro-orientalischen Kontext [Special issue of Afrikanistische Arbeits Papiere], Ulrike Claudi & Daniela Mendel (eds), 139-156. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  177. Hebdige, Dick
    1987Cut’N’Mix. Culture, Identity and Caribbean Music. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203359280
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203359280 [Google Scholar]
  178. Heine, Bernd
    1997Cognitive Foundations of Grammar. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  179. 2000 Polysemy involving reflexive and reciprocal markers in African languages. InReciprocals: Forms and Functions [Typological Studies in Language 41], Zygmunt Frajzyngier & Traci S. Curl (eds), 1-29. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/tsl.41.02hei
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.41.02hei [Google Scholar]
  180. 2011 The body in language: Observations from grammaticalization. Paper presented at the conferenceThe Body in Language: Lexicon, Metaphor, Grammar and Culture, University of Warsaw, October.
    [Google Scholar]
  181. Heine, Bernd & Reh, Mechthild
    1984Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages. Hamburg: Buske.
    [Google Scholar]
  182. Heine, Bernd , Claudi, Ulrike & Hünnemeyer, Friederike
    1991Grammaticalization. A Conceptual Framework. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  183. Heine, Bernd & Kuteva, Tania
    2005Language Contact and Grammatical Change. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511614132
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614132 [Google Scholar]
  184. Heine, Bernd & Nurse, Derek
    (eds) 2008A Linguistic Geography of Africa. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  185. Hellan, Lars , Beermann, Dorothee & Sætherø Andenes, Eli
    2003 Towards a typology of serial verb constructions in Akan. InStudies in the Languages of the Volta Basin 1, M.E. Kropp Dakubu & E. Kweku Osam (eds), 61-86. Legon: University of Ghana.
    [Google Scholar]
  186. Hellwig, Birgit
    2003The Grammatical Coding of Postural Semantics in Goemai [MPI Series in Psycholinguistics 22] Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics.
    [Google Scholar]
  187. 2006 Serial verb constructions in Goemai. In Aikhenvald & Dixon (eds), Serial Verb Constructions. A Cross-linguistic Typology,88-107.
    [Google Scholar]
  188. Henrich, Joseph , Steven J. Heine & Ara Norenzayan
    2010 The weirdest people in the world?Bahavioral and Brain Sciences33(2/3): 1-75. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X09991105
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X09991105 [Google Scholar]
  189. Heywood, Linda M. & John K. Thornton
    2007Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585–1660. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  190. Hobsbawm, Eric & Ranger, Terence
    (eds) 1983The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  191. Holm, John
    1988Pidgins and Creoles, Vol. 1 & 2. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  192. 1999 Copula patterns in Atlantic and non-Atlantic creoles. InCreole Genesis, Attitudes and Discourse [Creole Language Library 20], John Rickford & Suzanne Romaine (eds), 97-119. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.20.10hol
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.20.10hol [Google Scholar]
  193. Homiak, John P
    1994 From yard to nation: Rastafari and the politics of eldership at home and abroad. InAy Bōbō. African-Caribbean Religions [Part 3: Rastafari], Manfred Kremser (ed.), 49-76. Wien: WUV-Universitätsverlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  194. Hooper, Robin
    2002 Deixis and aspect. The Tokelauan directional particles mai and atu. Studies in Language26(2): 283-313. doi: 10.1075/sl.26.2.04hoo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.26.2.04hoo [Google Scholar]
  195. Hope, Donna P
    2000Inna di Dancehall. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  196. Hopkins, Elizabeth
    1970 The Nyabingi cult of Southwestern Uganda. InProtest and Power in Black Africa, Robert I. Rotberg & Ali A. Mazrui (eds), 258-336. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  197. Höftmann, H
    2003Dictionnaire Fon-Francais. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  198. Hulstaert, Gustaaf
    1957Dictionnaire la manga-français. Tervuren: Musee Royal du Congo Belge.
    [Google Scholar]
  199. Huttar, George , Essegbey, James & Ameka, Felix K
    2007 Gbe and other West African sources of Suriname creole semantic structures. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages22(1): 57-72. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.22.1.05hut
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.22.1.05hut [Google Scholar]
  200. Huttar, George
    2008 Semantic evidence in pidgin and creole genesis. In Kouwenberg & Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,440-460.
    [Google Scholar]
  201. Iwu, Uzoamaka
    1978 Similarities in language and culture between Nigeria and Guyana. InA Festival of Guyanese Words, John Rickford (ed.), 163-168. Georgetown: University of Guyana.
    [Google Scholar]
  202. Jahn, Jahnheinz
    1958Muntu. Düsseldorf: Eugen Diedrichs.
    [Google Scholar]
  203. Jakobi, Angelika & El Shafie El-Guzuuli
    2013 Perception verbs and their semantics in Dongolawi (Nile Nubian). InPerception and Cognition in Language and Culture, Anne Storch & Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (eds), 193-215. Leiden: Brill. doi: 10.1163/9789004210127_009
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004210127_009 [Google Scholar]
  204. James, Marlon
    2005John Crow’s Devil. New York NY: Akashic.
    [Google Scholar]
  205. Jankee, Bernard
    (ed.) 2011Guzzum Power. Obeah in Jamaica [Cataloque accompanying the correspondent exhibition]. Kingston: African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica.
    [Google Scholar]
  206. Johnson, Mark
    1987The Body in the Mind. The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination and Reason. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  207. Joseph, John E
    2004Language and Identity. National, ethnic, religious. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  208. Jourdan, Christine
    2008 The cultural in pidgin genesis. In Kouwenberg & Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,359-381.
    [Google Scholar]
  209. Katz, David
    2003Solid Foundation. An Oral History of Reggae. London: Bloomsbury.
    [Google Scholar]
  210. Kavutirwaki, Kambale & Mutaka, Ngessimo M
    2012Dictionaire Kinande-Français. Avec Index Français-Kinande. Tervuren: Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale. www.africamuseum.be/museum/research/publications/rmca/online/online-kinande.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  211. Keesing, Roger M
    1993 The experienced body as contested site. Ms. McGill University.
  212. Kießling, Roland
    2011Verbal Serialisation in Isu (West-Ring), a Grassfields Language of Cameroon, with the assistance ofBong Marcellus Wung. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  213. Kilian-Hatz, Christa & Schladt, Mathias
    1997 From body to soul. On the structure of body part idioms. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere49: 61-79.
    [Google Scholar]
  214. Kilian-Hatz, Christa
    2006 Serial verb constructions in Khwe (Central Khoisan). In Aikhenvald & Dixon (eds), Serial Verb Constructions. A Cross-linguistic Typology,108–123.
    [Google Scholar]
  215. Koelle, Siegismund W
    1854Polyglotta Africana. Or a Comparative Vocabulary of Nearly Three Hundred Words and Phrases in more than Hundred Distinct African Languages. Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
    [Google Scholar]
  216. Kouwenberg, Silvia
    2008 The problem of multiple substrates. The case of Jamaican creole. InRoots of Creole Structures. Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates [Creole Language Library 33], Susanne Michaelis (ed.), 1-27. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.33.04kou
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.33.04kou [Google Scholar]
  217. 2009 Africans in early English Jamaica (1655-1700): The Akan-dominance myth. InFreedom: Retrospective and Prospective, Swithin R. Wilmot (ed.). Kingston: Ian Randle.
    [Google Scholar]
  218. Kouwenberg, Silvia & LaCharité, Darlene
    2003 The meanings of ‘more of the same’. Iconicity in reduplication and the evidence for substrate transfer in the genesis of Caribbean creole languages. InTwice as Meaningful: Reduplication in Pidgins, Creoles and other Contact Languages, Silvia Kouwenberg (ed.), 7-18. London: Battlebridge.
    [Google Scholar]
  219. 2004 Echoes of Africa: Reduplication in Caribbean creole and Niger-Congo languages. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages19(2): 285–331. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.19.2.03kou
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.19.2.03kou [Google Scholar]
  220. Kouwenberg, Silvia & Singler, John V
    2008 Introduction. In Kouwenberg & Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,1-16. doi: 10.1002/9781444305982
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444305982 [Google Scholar]
  221. (eds) 2008The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies. Oxford: Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781444305982
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444305982 [Google Scholar]
  222. Kövecses, Zoltán
    2002Metaphor: a Practical Introduction. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  223. 2005Metaphor and Culture. Universality and Variation. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511614408
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614408 [Google Scholar]
  224. 2006Language, Mind and Culture. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  225. Krämer, Philipp
    2014Die Französische Kreolistik im 19. Jahrhundert. Rassismus und Determinismus in der Kolonialen Philologie. Hamburg: Buske.
    [Google Scholar]
  226. Kropp Dakubu, M.E
    2003 Observations toward a typology of multi-verb constructions in the languages of the Volta Basin. InStudies in the Languages of the Volta Basin 1, M.E. Kropp Dakubu & E. Kweku Osam (eds), 31-42. Legon: University of Ghana.
    [Google Scholar]
  227. Labov, William
    1994Principles of Linguistic Change, Vol. 1: Internal Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  228. 2001Principles of Linguistic Change, Vol. 2: Social Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  229. 2010Principles of Linguistic Change, Vol. 3: Cognitive and Cultural Factors. Oxford: Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781444327496
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444327496 [Google Scholar]
  230. Lakoff, George & Johnson, Mark
    1980Metaphors We Live By. Chicago IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  231. 1999Philosophy in the Flesh. The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. New York NY: Basic Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  232. Lalla, Barbara
    1981 Quaco Sam. A relic of archaic Jamaican speech. Jamaica Journal45: 20-29.
    [Google Scholar]
  233. Lalla, Barbara & D’Costa, Jean
    1989Voices in Exile. Jamaican Texts of the 18th and 19th Centuries. Tuscaloosa AL: The University of Alabama Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  234. 1990Language in Exile. Three Hundred Years of Jamaican Creole. Tuscaloosa AL: The University of Alabama Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  235. Larson, Martha
    2003 Baule SVCs: Two distinct varieties of missing objects. InStudies in the Languages of the Volta Basin 1, M.E. Kropp Dakubu & E. Kweku Osam (eds), 87-110. Legon: University of Ghana.
    [Google Scholar]
  236. LeCompte Zambrana, Pier Angeli , González Cotto, Lourdes , Mopsus Diana, Ursulin , De Jesús, Susana C. , González-López, Cándida , Dominguez, Brenda , Corum, Micah , Vergne, Aida & Faraclas, Nicholas
    2012 African agency in the emergence of the Atlantic creoles. InAgency in the Emergence of Creole Languages. The Role of Women, Renegades, and People of African and Indigenous Descent in the Emergence of the Colonial Era Creoles [Creole Language Library 45], Nicholas Faraclas (ed.), 41-54. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.45.02zam
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.45.02zam [Google Scholar]
  237. Le Page, Robert B
    1960 An historical introduction to Jamaican creole. InJamaican Creole, Robert Le Page & David DeCamp (eds), 1-124. London: Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  238. Le Page, Robert B. & Tabouret-Keller, Andrée
    1985Acts of Identity. Creole-Based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  239. Lefebvre, Claire
    1991 Take serial verb constructions in Fon. In Lefebvre (ed.), Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches,37-78. doi: 10.1075/ssls.8.03lef
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ssls.8.03lef [Google Scholar]
  240. (ed.) 1991Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches [Studies in the Sciences of Language Series 8]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/ssls.8
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ssls.8 [Google Scholar]
  241. 1998Creole Genesis and the Acquisition of Grammar. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  242. Leslau, Wolf
    2005[1976]Concise Amharic-English English-Amharic Dictionary, 2nd Ethiopian edn. Addis Ababa: Shama.
    [Google Scholar]
  243. Lewin, Olive
    2000Rock It Come Over: The Folk Music of Jamaica. Barbados: University of the West Indies Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  244. Lord, Carol D
    1976 Evidence for syntactic reanalysis: from verb to complementizer in Kwa. InPapers from the Parasession on Diachronic Syntax, Stanford B. Steever , Carol A. Walker & Salikoko S. Mufwene (eds). Chicago IL: CLS.
    [Google Scholar]
  245. 1989Syntactic Reanalysis in the Historical Development of Serial Verb Constructions in Languages of West Africa. PhD dissertation, University of California.
    [Google Scholar]
  246. Lord, Carol
    1993Historical Change in Serial Verb Constructions [Typological Studies in Language 26]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/tsl.26
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.26 [Google Scholar]
  247. Lüpke, Friederike & Storch, Anne
    2013Repertoires and Choices in African Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9781614511946
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614511946 [Google Scholar]
  248. Makoni, Sinfree , Smitherman, Geneva , Ball, Arnetha F. & Spears, Arthur K
    (eds) 2003Black Linguistics. Language, Society, and Politics in Africa and the Americas. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  249. Manuel, Peter & Bilby, Kenneth
    2006 Jamaica. InCaribbean Currents. Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae, rev. and exp. edn, Peter Manuel with Kenneth Bilby & Michael Largey . Philadelphia PA: Temple University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  250. Marshall, Emily Zobel
    2008 From messenger of the gods to muse of the people: the shifting contexts of Anansi’s metamorphosis. Jamaica Journal31(1-2): 64-70.
    [Google Scholar]
  251. Mathews, Mitford M
    1946Dictionary of Americanisms. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  252. Matras, Yaron
    2009Language Contact. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511809873
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809873 [Google Scholar]
  253. Matthews, Stephen
    2006 On serial verb constructions in Cantonese. In Aikhenvald & Dixon (eds), Serial Verb Constructions. A Cross-linguistic Typology,69-87.
    [Google Scholar]
  254. Mberi, Nhira Edgar
    2003 Metaphors in Shona: A cognitive approach. ZambeziaXXX(i): 72-88.
    [Google Scholar]
  255. McDonald, Paulette
    1990 Of lotions, potions, oils of love and oils of slay. LifestyleNovember/December 1990(7) [African-Caribbean Institute of Jamaica Archive].
    [Google Scholar]
  256. McFarlane, Adrian A
    1998 The epistemological significance of ‘I-an-I’ as a response to Quashie and Anancyism in Jamaican culture. In Murrell , Spencer & McFarlane (eds), 107-121.
    [Google Scholar]
  257. McWhorter, John
    1992 Substratal influence in Saramaccan serial verb constructions. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages7(1): 1-53. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.7.1.02mcw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.1.02mcw [Google Scholar]
  258. 1994 Rejoinder to Derek Bickerton. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages9(1): 79-93. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.9.1.07mcw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.9.1.07mcw [Google Scholar]
  259. 1996 Sisters under the skin: A case for genetic relationship between the Atlantic English-based creoles. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages10(2): 289-333 doi: 10.1075/jpcl.10.2.04mcw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.10.2.04mcw [Google Scholar]
  260. 1997 It happened at Cormantin: Locating the origin of the Atlantic English-based creoles. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages12(1): 59-102. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.12.1.03mcw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.12.1.03mcw [Google Scholar]
  261. 2000The Missing Spanish Creoles: Recovering the Birth of Plantation Contact Languages. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  262. Mesthrie, Rajend
    2008 Pidgins/Creoles and contact languages: An overview. In Kouwenberg & Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,263-296.
    [Google Scholar]
  263. Mietzner, Angelika
    2009Räumliche Orientierung in Nilotischen Sprachen. Raumkonzepte – Direktionalität – Perspektiven. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  264. Mietzner, Angelika & Claudi, Ulrike
    (eds) 2012Directionality in Grammar and Discourse: Case Studies from Africa. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  265. Migeod, Frederick W.H
    1917 Personal names among some West African tribes. Journal of the Royal African Society17(65): 38–45.
    [Google Scholar]
  266. Migge, Bettina
    1998 Substrate influence in creole formation: The origin of give-type serial verb constructions in the surinamese plantation creole. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages13(2): 125-265. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.13.2.02mig
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.13.2.02mig [Google Scholar]
  267. Milroy, James & Milroy, Lesley
    1985 Linguistic change, social network and speaker innovation. Journal of Linguistics21: 339-384. doi: 10.1017/S0022226700010306
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226700010306 [Google Scholar]
  268. Milroy, Lesley
    2004 Social networks. InThe Handbook of Language Variation and Change, Jack K. Chambers , Peter Trudgill & Natalie Schilling-Estes (eds), 549-572. Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  269. Mittelsdorf, Sibylle
    1978African Retentions in Jamaican Creole: A Reassessment. PhD dissertation, Northwestern University, Illinois.
    [Google Scholar]
  270. Moore, Henrietta L. , Sanders, Todd & Kaare, Bwire
    2004[1999]Those Who Play With Fire. Gender, Fertility and Transformation in East and Southern Africa [London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology 69]. Oxford: Berg.
    [Google Scholar]
  271. Morris, Mervyn
    2005 [1979] Introduction. InAnancy and Miss Lou. Louise Bennett , vii-xii. Kingston: Sangster’s.
    [Google Scholar]
  272. Morris-Brown, Vivien
    1993The Jamaica Handbook of Proverbs. Mandeville, Jamaica: Island Heart.
    [Google Scholar]
  273. Mudimbe, Valentin Y
    1988The Invention of Africa. Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Bloomington IM: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  274. Mufwene, Salikoko S
    1986 The universalist and substrate hypotheses complement one another. In Muysken & Smith (eds), Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis,129-162. doi: 10.1075/cll.1.08muf
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.1.08muf [Google Scholar]
  275. (ed) 1993Africanisms in Afro-American Language Varieties. Athens GA: University of Georgia Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  276. 2001 Creolization is a social, not a structural, process. InDegrees of Restructuring in Creole Languages [Varieties of English around the World G22], Ingrid Neumann-Holzschuh & Edgar W. Schneider (eds), 65-84. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.22.06muf
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.22.06muf [Google Scholar]
  277. 2001The Ecology of Language Evolution. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511612862
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511612862 [Google Scholar]
  278. Murray, James A.H. , Bradley, Henry , Craigie, W.A. & Onions, C.T
    (eds) 1933Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  279. Mutabaruka
    1980The First Poems. Kingston: Paul Issa.
    [Google Scholar]
  280. Muysken, Pieter & Smith, Norval
    (eds) 1986Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis [Creole Language Library 1]. Amsterdam: Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.1
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.1 [Google Scholar]
  281. Muysken, Pieter
    2008 Creole studies and multilingualism. In Kouwenberg & Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,287-308.
    [Google Scholar]
  282. Nettleford, Rex
    1978Caribbean Cultural Identity: The Case of Jamaica. Kingston: Institute of Jamaica.
    [Google Scholar]
  283. Niemeier, Susanne
    2008 To be in control: Kind-hearted and cool-headed. The head-heart dichotomy in English. In Sharifian , et al. (eds), Culture, Body, and Language. Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages,349-372. doi: 10.1515/9783110199109
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199109 [Google Scholar]
  284. Noonan, Michael
    1992A Grammar of Lango. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110850512
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110850512 [Google Scholar]
  285. Nwkeji, G. Ugo & Eltis, David
    2002 The roots of the African diaspora: methodological considerations in the analysis of names in the liberated African registers of Sierra Leone and Havana. History in Africa29: 365-379. doi: 10.2307/3172169
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3172169 [Google Scholar]
  286. Owens, Joseph
    1976Dread: The Rastafarians of Jamaica. Kingston: Sangster.
    [Google Scholar]
  287. Palmer, Gary B
    1996Toward a Theory of Cultural Linguistics. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  288. Palmié, Stephan
    2008 Introduction: On predications of Africanity. InAfricas of the Americas. Beyond the Search for Origins in the Study of Afro-Atlantic Religions, Stephan Palmié (ed), 1-37. Leiden: Brill. doi: 10.1163/ej.9789004164727.i‑390.4
    https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004164727.i-390.4 [Google Scholar]
  289. Parish, Jane
    2000 From the body to the wallet: Conceptualizing Akan witchcraft at home and abroad. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute6(3): 487-500. doi: 10.1111/1467‑9655.00028
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.00028 [Google Scholar]
  290. Parkvall, Mikael
    1999 Afrolex 1.15: Lexical Africanisms in Atlantic Creoles and Related Varieties. Ms, quoted in Parkvall 2000.
  291. 2000Out of Africa. African Influences in Atlantic Creoles. London: Battlebridge.
    [Google Scholar]
  292. 2003 Reduplication in Atlantic creoles. InTwice as Meaningful: Reduplication in Pidgins, Creoles and other Contact Languages, Silvia Kouwenberg (ed.), 19-36. London: Battlebridge.
    [Google Scholar]
  293. Pasamonik, Carolina
    2012 ‘My heart falls out’: conceptualizations of body parts and emotion expressions in Beaver Athabascan. InEndangered Metaphors [Cognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts 2], Anna Idström & Elisabeth Piirainen (eds). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/clscc.2.04pas
    https://doi.org/10.1075/clscc.2.04pas [Google Scholar]
  294. Patrick, Peter L
    1999 Language, faith and healing in Jamaican folk culture. Essex Research Reports in Linguistics26: 55-70. Pagination in the present work refers to online version: privatewww.essex.ac.uk/%7Epatrickp/papers/LgFaithHeal.html
    [Google Scholar]
  295. 2004 Jamaican creole morphology and syntax. InA Handbook of Varieties of English, Vol. 2: Morphology and Syntax, Bernd Kortmann , et al. (eds). Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Pagination in the present work refers to online version: privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~patrickp/papers.html
    [Google Scholar]
  296. 2007 Jamaican Patwa (Creole English). InComparative Creole Syntax: Parallel Outlines of 18 Creole Grammars, John A. Holm & Peter L. Patrick (eds), 127-152. London: Battlebridge. Pagination in the present work refers to online version on creolica.net: www.creolica.net/jcpp.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  297. Patterson, Orlando
    1967The Sociology of Slavery. An Analysis of the Origins, Development and Structure of Negro Slave Society in Jamaica. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
    [Google Scholar]
  298. Pawley, Andrew
    1987 Encoding events in Kalam and English: Different logics for reporting experience. InCoherence and Grounding in Discourse [Typological Studies in Language 11], Russell S. Tomlin , (ed.), 329-360. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/tsl.11.15paw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.11.15paw [Google Scholar]
  299. 2011 Event representation in serial verb constructions. In Bohnemeyer & Pederson (eds), 13-42.
    [Google Scholar]
  300. Pederson, Eric & Bohnemeyer, Jürgen
    2011 On representing events – an introduction. InEvent Representation in Language and Cognition. Jürgen Bohnemeyer & Eric Pederson (eds), 1-12. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  301. Peña Cervel, Sandra
    2001 A cognitive approach to the role of body parts in the conceptualization of emotion metaphors. EPOSXVII: 245-260.
    [Google Scholar]
  302. Pollard, Velma
    1986Past Time Expressions in Jamaican Creole. Implications for Teaching English. PhD dissertation, University of the West Indies, Mona Jamaica.
    [Google Scholar]
  303. 1988Crown Point and other Poems. Leeds: Peepal Tree Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  304. 1993Shame Trees don’t Grow Here. Leeds: Peepal Tree Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  305. 1994Dread Talk. The Language of Rastafari. Kingston: Canoe Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  306. 2003 Sound and power: The language of Rastafari. InBlack Linguistics. Language, Society, and Politics in Africa and the Americas, Sinfree Makoni , Geneva Smitherman , Arnetha F. Ball & Arthur K. Spears (eds), 60-79. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  307. Polzenhagen, Frank
    2007Cultural Conceptualisations in West African English. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  308. Preston, Dennis R
    1993 The use of folk linguistics. International Journal of Applied Linguistics3,2. 181-259. doi: 10.1111/j.1473‑4192.1993.tb00049.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.1993.tb00049.x [Google Scholar]
  309. Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred R. & Forde, Cyril D
    (eds) 1950African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  310. Rashford, John
    1984 Plants, spirits and the meaning of ‘John’ in Jamaica. Jamaica Journal17(2): 62-70.
    [Google Scholar]
  311. Reckord, Verena
    1998 From Burru drums to reggae ridims: The evolution of Rasta music. In Murrell , Spencer & McFarlane (eds), 231-252.
    [Google Scholar]
  312. Reh, Mechthild
    1998 The language of emotion: An analysis of Dholuo on the basis of Grace Ogot’s novel Miaha . InSpeaking of Emotions. Conceptualisation and Expression, Angeliki Athanasiadou & Elżbieta Tabakowska (eds), 375-408. Berlin: Mouton der Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110806007.375
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110806007.375 [Google Scholar]
  313. Reh, Mechthild. with the assistance of A.S. Akwey and C.U. Uriat
    1999Anywa-English and English-Anywa Dictionary. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  314. Richter genannt Kemmermann, Doris
    2011 Whomever it concerns - notions of control, initiation and affectedness in expressions of body-centred activities in Mbembe. Paper presented at the conference theBody in Language: Lexicon, Metaphor, Grammar and Culture, University of Warsaw, October.
    [Google Scholar]
  315. 2012 Directional verbs in Mbembe. In Mietzner & Claudi (eds), Directionality in Grammar and Discourse: Case Studies from Africa,219-232.
    [Google Scholar]
  316. Rickford, John R
    1985 Standard and non-standard language attitudes in a creole continuum. InLanguage of Inequality, Nessa Wolfson & Joan Manes (eds), 145-160. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110857320.145
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110857320.145 [Google Scholar]
  317. Ross, Malcolm
    1997 Social networks and kinds of speech-community event. InArchaeology and Language, I: Theoretical and Methodological Orientations, Roger Blench & Matthew Spriggs (eds), 209-261. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  318. Russell, Thomas
    1868[1990] The etymology of Jamaica grammar. Reproduced inLanguage in Exile. Three Hundred Years of Jamaican Creole, Barbara Lalla & Jean D’Costa , 184-201. Tuscaloosa AL: The University of Alabama Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  319. Schatzberg, Michael G
    1986 The metaphors of father and family. InThe Political Economy of Cameroon, Michael G. Schatzberg & William I. Zartman (eds), 1-19. New York NY: Praeger.
    [Google Scholar]
  320. Schladt, Mathias
    1997Kognitive Strukturen von Körperteilvokabularien in Kenianischen Sprachen [AMO 8]. University of Cologne: Institute for African Studies.
    [Google Scholar]
  321. Schrenk, Havenol M
    2015 The positive-negative phenomenon and phono-semantic matching in Rasta talk. InYouth Languages in Africa and Beyond, Nico Nassenstein , & Andrea Hollington (eds), 227-242. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. doi: 10.1515/9781614518525‑015
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518525-015 [Google Scholar]
  322. . In preparation. Rasta Talk: A Resistance to Colonialism and Drive toward Self-Elevation. A Morpho-Phono-Semantic Analysis. PhD dissertation, University of the West Indies.
    [Google Scholar]
  323. Schuchard, Hugo
    1882-1888Kreolische Studien I-IX (Sitzungsberichte der phil.-hist. Classe der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften). Vienna: Carl Gerold’s Sohn.
    [Google Scholar]
  324. Schuler, Monica
    1980Alas, Alas, Kongo. A Social History of Indentured African Immigration into Jamaica, 1841-1865. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  325. Sebba, Mark
    1987The Syntax of Serial Verbs. An Investigation into Serialisation in Sranan and Other Languages [Creole Language Library 2]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.2
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.2 [Google Scholar]
  326. Senft, Gunter
    2001 Frames of spatial reference in Kilivila. Studies in Language25(3): 521-555. doi: 10.1075/sl.25.3.05sen
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.25.3.05sen [Google Scholar]
  327. (ed.) 2008Serial Verb Constructions in Austronesian and Papuan Languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
    [Google Scholar]
  328. Sharifian, Farzad , Dirven, René , Yu, Ning & Niemeier, Susanne
    (eds) 2008Culture, Body, and Language. Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110199109
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199109 [Google Scholar]
  329. Sharifian, Farzad
    2011Cultural Conceptualisations and Language. Theoretical Framework and Applications [Cognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts 1]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/clscc.1
    https://doi.org/10.1075/clscc.1 [Google Scholar]
  330. Shepherd, Verene A
    2009Livestock, Sugar and Slavery: Contested Terrain in Colonial Jamaica. Forgotten Histories of the Caribbean. Kingston: Ian Randle.
    [Google Scholar]
  331. Sherlock, Philip & Bennett, Hazel
    1998The Story of the Jamaican People. Kingston & Princeton: Ian Randle & Markus Wiener.
    [Google Scholar]
  332. Siahaan, Poppy
    2008 Did he break your heart or your liver? A contrastive study on metaphorical concepts from the source domain ORGAN in English and Indonesian. In Sharifian , et al. (eds), Culture, Body, and Language. Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages,45-74.
    [Google Scholar]
  333. Simeoni, Antonio
    1978Päri: A Luo Language of Southern Sudan. Small Grammar and Vocabulary. Bologna: Editrice Missionaria Italiana.
    [Google Scholar]
  334. Sistren
    (with Honor Ford-Smith) 2005[1986]Lionheart Gal. Lifestories of Jamaican Women. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  335. Slobin, Dan I
    1987 Thinking for speaking. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society , 435-444. Berkeley CA: BLS.
    [Google Scholar]
  336. Small, Jean
    1999 African continuities on color symbolism in death rituals. InACIJ Research Review 4, Bernard Jankee (ed.), 99-116. Kingston: African-Caribbean Institute of Jamaica.
    [Google Scholar]
  337. Smith, Norval
    1987The Genesis of the Creole Languages of Surinam. PhD dissertation, University of Amsterdam.
    [Google Scholar]
  338. Sohn, Ho-Min
    1999The Korean Language. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  339. Stafford, Roy L
    1967An Elementary Luo Grammar with Vocabularies. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  340. Stahlke, Herbert
    1970 Serial verbs. Studies in African Linguistics1(1):60-99.
    [Google Scholar]
  341. Stewart, Dianne M
    2005Three Eyes for the Journey. African Dimensions of the Jamaican Religious Experience. Oxford: OUP. doi: 10.1093/0195154150.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/0195154150.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  342. Stewart Michelle M
    2007 Aspects of the syntax and semantics of bare nouns in Jamaican creole. InNoun Phrases in Creole Languages. A Multi-faceted Approach [Creole Language Library 31], Marlyse Baptista & Jacqueline Guéron (eds), 383- 399. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.31.20ste
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.31.20ste [Google Scholar]
  343. Stolzoff, Norman C
    2000Wake the Town and Tell the People. Dancehall Culture in Jamaica. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  344. Storch, Anne
    2011Secret Manipulations. Language and Context in Africa. Oxford: OUP. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199768974.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199768974.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  345. 2014A Grammar of Luwo. An Anthropological Approach [Culture in Language Use. Studies in Anthropologial Linguistics 12]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/clu.12
    https://doi.org/10.1075/clu.12 [Google Scholar]
  346. Strauss, Claudia & Quinn, Naomi
    1997A Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  347. Swartz, Marc J
    1998 Envy, justified dissatisfaction and jealousy in Mombasa Swahili culture. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP)53. 27-46.
    [Google Scholar]
  348. Sweetser, Eve
    1990From Etymology to Pragmatics. Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure. Cambridge: CUP. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511620904
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620904 [Google Scholar]
  349. Taussig, Michael
    1993Mimesis and Alterity. A Particular History of the Senses. New York NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  350. Taylor, John R. & Mbense, Thandi G
    1998 Red dogs and rotten mealies: How Zulus talk about anger. InSpeaking of Emotions. Conceptualisation and Expression, Angeliki Athanasiadou & Elżbieta Tabakowska (eds), 191-226. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110806007.191
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110806007.191 [Google Scholar]
  351. Thanassoula, Marilena
    2010 Emotions in the Bantu languages of the Great Lakes region (East Africa). Paper presented at the conference Emotions in & around Language , Tallinn, Sept. 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
  352. 2011 The perception verbs in Lussese (Bantu J10): a matter of experience. InLanguage Documentation and Description, Vol. 10, Jan-Olof Svantesson , Nicholas Burenhult , Arthur Holmer , Anastasia Karlsson & Håkan Lindström (eds). London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).
    [Google Scholar]
  353. 2013 Towards a Grammar of the Senses: Perception in Lussese. PhD dissertation, University of Cologne.
    [Google Scholar]
  354. The Gleaner
    1912 A fine lecture. The Daily GleanerApril13.
    [Google Scholar]
  355. The Jamaican Language Unit/di Jamiekan Langwij Yuunit (JLU)
    2005The Language Attitude Survey of Jamaica. Data Analysis. Jamaican Language Unit, Department of Language, Linguistics & Philosophy, University of the West Indies, Mona. www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/jlu/projects/Report%20for%20Language%20Attitude%20Survey%20of%20Jamaica.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  356. 2009Writing Jamaican the Jamaican Way/Ou Fi Rait Jamiekan. Kingston: Arawak Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  357. Thomason, Sarah. G. & Kaufman, Terrence
    1988Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  358. Thomason, Sarah. G
    1993 On identifying the sources of creole structures. InAfricanisms in Afro-American Language Varieties, Salikoko S. Mufwene (ed.), 280-295. Athens GA: University of Georgia Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  359. Thomason, Sarah G
    2008 Pidgins/Creoles and historical linguistics. In Kouwenberg & Singler (eds), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies,242-262.
    [Google Scholar]
  360. Tosco, Mauro and Alan S. Kaye
    2001Pidgin and Creole Languages: A Basic Introduction. München: LINCOM.
    [Google Scholar]
  361. Treis, Yvonne
    2010 Perception verbs and taste adjectives in Kambaata and beyond. InSprache und Geschichte in Africa, Vol. 21, Special volume: Perception of the Invisible. Religion, Historical Semantics and the Role of Perceptive Verbs, Anne Storch (ed.), 313-346. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
    [Google Scholar]
  362. Turner, Mark
    1987Death is the Mother of Beauty: Mind, Metaphor, Criticism. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  363. Turner, Victor W
    1969The Ritual Process. Structure and Antistructure. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    [Google Scholar]
  364. Van Binsbergen, Vim
    2007 Witchcraft in modern Africa as virtualized boundary condition of the kinship order. InWitchcraft Dialogues: Anthropology and Philosophical Exchanges, George C. Bond & Diane M. Ciekawy (eds), 212-262. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  365. Van Dantzig, Albert
    1980Forts and Castles of Ghana. Accra: Sedco Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  366. Van Gennep, Arnold
    1909Les Rites de Passage. Paris: Nourry.
    [Google Scholar]
  367. Van Name, A
    1870 Contributions to creole grammar. Transaction of the American Philological Association1:123-167. doi: 10.2307/310229
    https://doi.org/10.2307/310229 [Google Scholar]
  368. Veenstra, Tonjes
    1990Serial Verb Constructions in Jamaican Creole and Grammatical Theory. MA thesis, University of Amsterdam.
    [Google Scholar]
  369. Warner-Lewis, Maureen
    1977 The Nkuyu: Spirit messengers of the Kumina. Pamphlet, University of the West Indies, West Indies Collection.
  370. 1993 African continuities in the Rastafari belief system. Caribbean Quarterly39(3-4): 108-123. doi: 10.1080/00086495.1993.11671798
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00086495.1993.11671798 [Google Scholar]
  371. (ed.) 1996African Continuities in the Linguistic Heritage of Jamaica [ACIJ Research Review 3]. Kingston: African-Caribbean Institute of Jamaica.
    [Google Scholar]
  372. 2003Central Africa in the Caribbean. Transcending Time, Transforming Culture. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  373. Watson, G. Llewellyn
    1991Jamaican sayings. With notes on folklore, aesthetics and social control. Gainesville, Fl: University Press of Florida.
    [Google Scholar]
  374. Wedenoja, William
    1989 Mothering and the practice of ‘balm’ in Jamaica. InWomen as Healers. Cross-Cultural Perspectives, Carol Shepherd McClain (ed.), 76-97. Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  375. Weinreich, Uriel
    1953Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems. New York: Linguistic Circle of New York.
    [Google Scholar]
  376. Welmers, William E
    1968Efik (Institute of African Studies, Occasional Publication, 11.) Ibadan, Nigeria: University of Ibadan.
    [Google Scholar]
  377. Welmers, Beatrice F. & William E. Welmers
    1968Igbo: A learner’s dictionary. Los Angeles, University of California: African Studies Center.
    [Google Scholar]
  378. Weinrich, Harald
    1976Sprache in Texten. Stuttgart: Klett.
    [Google Scholar]
  379. Werlen, Iwar
    2002Sprachliche Relativität. Tübingen: Francke.
    [Google Scholar]
  380. Westermann, Diedrich
    1907Grammatik der Ewe-Sprache. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. doi: 10.1515/9783111694191
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111694191 [Google Scholar]
  381. 1922Die Sprache der Guang in Togo und auf der Goldküste und Fünf andere Togosprachen. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
    [Google Scholar]
  382. 1930A Study of the Ewe Language. London: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  383. 1973 [1928]Eʋefiala or Ewe-English Dictionary–Gbesela Yeye or English-Ewe Dictionary. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen).
    [Google Scholar]
  384. Whorf, Benjamin Lee
    1956Language, Thought, and Reality. Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, John Bissell Carroll (ed.). New York NY: Wiley.
    [Google Scholar]
  385. Wierzbicka, Anna
    1996Semantics: Primes and Universals. Oxford: OUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  386. Williamson, Kay
    1989 Niger-Congo overview. InThe Niger-Congo Languages. A Classification and Description of Africa’s Largest Language Family, John Bendor-Samuel & Rhonda L. Hartell (eds). Lanham MD: University Press of America.
    [Google Scholar]
  387. Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger
    2000 Niger-Congo. InAfrican Languages: An Introduction, Heine & Nurse (eds), 11-42. Cambridge: CUP.
    [Google Scholar]
  388. Winford, Donald
    1993Predication in Caribbean English Creoles [Creole Language Library 10]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.10
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.10 [Google Scholar]
  389. Wirtz, Kristina
    2008 Diving the past: The linguistic reconstruction of ‘African’ roots in fiasporic ritual registers and songs. InAfricas of the Americas. Beyond the Search for Origins in the Study of Afro-Atlantic Religions, Stephan Palmié (ed.), 141-177. Leiden: Brill. doi: 10.1163/ej.9789004164727.i‑390.40
    https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004164727.i-390.40 [Google Scholar]
  390. Wolvers, Andrea
    2010Sounds of Resistance: African Identity in Jamaican Music from a Postcolonial Perspective. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag
    [Google Scholar]
  391. Yawney, Carole D
    1994 Rastafari sounds of cultural resistance: Amharic language training in Trenchtown, Jamaica. InAy Bōbō. African-Caribbean Religions [Part 3: Rastafari], Manfred Kremser (ed.), 33-48. Wien: WUV.
    [Google Scholar]
  392. Young, Robert
    1987 Racist society, racist sience. InAnti-Racist Sience Teaching, Dawn Gill & Les Levidow (eds), 16-42. London: Free Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  393. Yu, Ning
    2008 The Chinese heart as the central faculty of cognition. In Sharifian , et al. (eds). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Culture, Body, and Language. Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages, doi: 10.1515/9783110199109
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199109 [Google Scholar]
  394. Zavala, Roberto
    2006 Serial verbs in Olutec (Mixean). In Aikhenvald & Dixon (eds), Serial Verb Constructions. A Cross-linguistic Typology,273-300.
    [Google Scholar]
  395. Zlatev, Jordan
    2007 Embodiment, language, and mimesis. InBody, Language and Mind, Vol. 1: Embodiment, Tom Ziemke , Jordan Zlatev & Roslyn M. Frank (eds), 297-338. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pagination here refers to online version: scholar.google.de/scholar_url?hl=de&q=lup.lub.lu.se/record/1032627/file/1044802.pdf&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm30P8d4StuevtTOy1jxTCqju4lEKg&oi=scholarr&ei=jhlVUqT-OITOsgbt-YF4&ved=0CDAQgAMoADAA
    [Google Scholar]
  396. Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad
    2000Camouflaged Borrowing: ‘Folk-Etymological Nativization’ in the Service of Puristic Language Engineering. PhD dissertation, University of Oxford.
    [Google Scholar]
  397. 2004 Cultural hybridity: Multisourced neologization in ‘reinvented’ languages and in languages with ‘phono-logographic’ script. Languages in Contrast4(2): 281-318. doi: 10.1075/lic.4.2.06zuc
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lic.4.2.06zuc [Google Scholar]
  398. 2006 ‘Etymythological Othering’ and the power of ‘lexical engineering’ in Judaism, Islam and Christianity. A socio-philo(sopho)logical perspective. InExplorations in the Sociology of Language and Religion [Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 20], Tope Omoniyi & Joshua A. Fishman (eds), 237-258. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.20.19zuc
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.20.19zuc [Google Scholar]
  399. Anansi mek grong (published by Peter Patrick 1995) privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~patrickp/Anansi.html (August 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  400. Cooper, Carolyn
    2013 Divine Jamaican bad words. The Daily Gleaner, 8September 2013, jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130908/cleisure/cleisure3.html (October 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  401. Jamaican Sinting! The Divers Jamaican Accent www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgRAc7_Msp4 (April 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  402. [Google Scholar]
  403. Online Etymology Dictionary (English) www.etymonline.com (October 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  404. Patrick, Peter L
    1999 Language, faith and healing in Jamaican folk culture. privatewww.essex.ac.uk/%7Epatrickp/papers/LgFaithHeal.html (October 2013).
  405. 2004 Jamaican Creole morphology and syntax. privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~patrickp/papers.html (October 2013).
  406. 2007 Jamaican patwa (Creole English). www.creolica.net/jcpp.pdf (October 2013).
  407. Ras IvI Tafari
    1993 Chants from the Ivine Order of H.I.M. Emperor Haile Selassie I the First. www.lojsociety.org/chants_of_the_ivine_order_of_h_i_m_emperor_haile_selassie-the_first.pdf (October 2013).
  408. The Jamaican Language Unit/di Jamiekan Langwij Yuunit (JLU). www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/jlu/ (October 2013). www.mona.uwi.edu/Dllp/jlu/projects/index.htm (The Charter of Rights goal, accessOct 2013). www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/jlu/projects/Report%20for%20Language%20Attitude%20Survey%20of%20Jamaica.pdf (The Language Attitudes Survey 2005, Oct 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  409. Transatlantic Slave-Trade Database. www.slavevoyages.org (October 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  410. Website Mutabaruka: www.mutabaruka.com (October 2013).
  411. Williams, Paul H
    2013 Maroon stories artfully etched in wood. The Daily Gleaner, 8September. jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130630/arts/arts1.html (October 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  412. Zlatev, Jourdan
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/books/9789027268402
Loading
/content/books/9789027268402
dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
-contentType:Journal -contentType:Chapter
10
5
Chapter
content/books/9789027268402
Book
false
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error