1887

Israeli Peace Discourse

A cultural approach to CDA

image of Israeli Peace Discourse

What role do language and discourse play in the advancement of peace? What is the connection between a given society’s “peace language” and the repeated failure of peace initiatives involving it? At the heart of this book lie these basic questions and the attempt to shed light on them from new angles. The book focuses on an analysis of Israeli peace discourse and indicates the need for change in this discourse in order to promote a “culture of peace”. It presents the process of peace-estrangement, a set of linguistic, discursive and cultural devices intended for creating doubt regarding the positive meaning associated with the concept of peace. The approach adopted in this book is the Cultural Approach to Critical Discourse Analysis (CCDA). This approach aims at exposing the cultural codes embedded in the discourse, which contribute to reproducing abuses of social power. The analytic chapters focus on different historical periods, since the beginning of the 20th century to this day, and deal with various genres found in diverse corpora, such as Knesset records and school textbooks.

References

  1. Achugar, Mariana
    2008What We Remember: The Construction of Memory in Military Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.29
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.29 [Google Scholar]
  2. 2007 “Between Remembering and Forgetting: Uruguayan Military Discourse about Human Rights (1976–2004).” Discourse and Society18: 521–547. doi: 10.1177/0957926507079632
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926507079632 [Google Scholar]
  3. Ackermann, Alice
    2003 “The Idea and Practice of Conflict Prevention.” Journal of Peace Research40 (3): 339–347. doi: 10.1177/0022343303040003006
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343303040003006 [Google Scholar]
  4. Ahad Ha’am
    1902 Altnayland. Ha’shiloach10 (6) (In Hebrew), available at: benyehuda.org/ginzburg/Gnz063.html
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Alexander, Jeffrey
    2002 “On the Social Construction of Moral Universals: The Holocaust from War Crime to Trauma Drama.” European Journal of Social Theory5 (1): 5–85.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Ali-Khalidi, Muhammad
    2001 “Utopian Zionism or Zionist Proselytism? A Reading of Herzl’s Altneuland.” Journal of Palestinian Studies30 (4): 55–67. doi: 10.1525/jps.2001.30.4.55
    https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.2001.30.4.55 [Google Scholar]
  7. Allan, Pierre , and Keller, Alexis
    (eds) 2006What is a Just Peace?Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0199275351.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/0199275351.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  8. Almog, Oz
    2000The Sabra: The Creation of the New Jew (Trans. by H. Weitzman). Berkeley: University of California Press. doi: 10.1525/california/9780520216426.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520216426.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  9. Anderson, Benedict
    1983Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Andrews, Molly
    2003 “Grand National Narratives and the Project of Truth Commissions: A Comparative Analysis.” Media Culture and Society 25 (1): 45–65. doi: 10.1177/0163443703025001633
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443703025001633 [Google Scholar]
  11. Asmal, Kader , Louise Asmal , and Ronald Suresh Roberts
    1997Reconciliation through Truth: A Reckoning of Apartheid’s Criminal Governance. Cape Town: David Philips.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Auerbach, Yehudith
    2004 “The Role of Forgiveness in Reconciliation.” InFrom Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation, ed. by Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov , 149–177. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.003.0008
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.003.0008 [Google Scholar]
  13. Avineri, Shlomo
    1999 “Theodor Herzl’s Diaries as a Bildungsroman.” Jewish Social Studies5 (3): 1–46. doi: 10.2979/JSS.1999.5.3.1
    https://doi.org/10.2979/JSS.1999.5.3.1 [Google Scholar]
  14. Baker, Paul , Gabrielatos, Costas , Khosravinik, Majid , Krzyzanowski, Michal and McEnery, Tony , Wodak, Ruth
    (2008) “A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press.” Discourse and Society19 (3): 273–306. doi: 10.1177/0957926508088962
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926508088962 [Google Scholar]
  15. Barak, Oren
    2005 “The Failure of the Israeli–Palestinian Peace Process, 1993–2000.”Journal of Peace Research42: 719–736. doi: 10.1177/0022343305057889
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343305057889 [Google Scholar]
  16. Bar-Joseph, Uri
    2006 “Last Chance to Avoid War: Sadat’s Peace Initiative of February 1973 and its Failure.” Journal of Contemporary History41 (3): 545–556. doi: 10.1177/0022009406064668
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009406064668 [Google Scholar]
  17. Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov
    (ed) 2004From Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  18. 1996The Transition from War to Peace: The Complexity of Decisionmaking - The Israeli Case. Tel Aviv: The Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research, Tel Aviv University (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Bar-Tal, Daniel
    1999 “The Arab-Israeli Conflict as Uncontrollable, And Its Reflection.” Megamot39 (4): 445–491 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Bar-Tal, Daniel , and Bennink, Gemma H
    2004 “The Nature of Reconciliation as an Outcome and as a Process.” InFrom Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation, ed. by Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov , 11–38. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.003.0002
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.003.0002 [Google Scholar]
  21. Bar-Tal, Daniel
    1998 “The Rocky Road toward Peace: Beliefs on Conflict in Israeli Textbooks.” Journal of Peace Research 35: 723–742. doi: 10.1177/0022343398035006005
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343398035006005 [Google Scholar]
  22. Bar-Tal, Daniel , and Teichman, Yona
    2005Stereotypes and Prejudice in Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511499814
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499814 [Google Scholar]
  23. Bar-Tal, Daniel , and Zafran, Aanat
    2003 “Memories of the Holocaust and their Implications for the Peace Process: The Effect of fear and the victim’s self-Image on Israeli beliefs about security.” InFor the Sake of Security, ed. by Eyal Megged , and Uri Ben Eliezer , 329–367. Haifa: Pardess (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Barthes, Roland
    1972Mythologies. Selected and Translated from the French by Annette Lavers . London: Jonathan Cape.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Bavly, Dan
    2002Dreams and Missed Opportunities 1967–1973. Jerusalem: Carmel.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Bayley, Paul
    (ed) 2004Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Parliamentary Discourse.Amsterdam: Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.10
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.10 [Google Scholar]
  27. Beer, Francis A
    1979 “The Epidemiology of Peace and War.” International Studies Quarterly23 (1): 45–86. doi: 10.2307/2600274
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2600274 [Google Scholar]
  28. Beer, Francis A. , and De Landtsheer, Christ’l
    (eds) 2004Metaphorical World Politics. Michigan: Michigan State University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Beilin, Yossi
    2006 “Just Peace: A Dangerous Objective.” InWhat is Just Peace?ed. by Pierre Allan , and Alexis Keller , 130–148. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0199275351.003.0006
    https://doi.org/10.1093/0199275351.003.0006 [Google Scholar]
  30. Bein, Alex
    1962Theodor Herzl: A Biography. Cleveland: The Jewish Publication Society of America.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Beller, Steven
    1991Herzl. London: Halban.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Billig, Michael
    2005Laughter and Ridicule: Towards a Social Critique of Humor. London: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Biton, Yifat , and Salomon, Gavriel
    2006 “Peace in the Eyes of Israeli and Palestinian Youths: Effects of Collective Narratives and Peace Education Program.” Journal of Peace Research 43 (2): 167–180. doi: 10.1177/0022343306061888
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343306061888 [Google Scholar]
  34. Bourdieu, Pierre
    1984Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (Trans. by Richard Nice). London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Bridgeman, Cathleen
    2002 “Playing at Peace: Game Metaphors in Discussions of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies29 (2): 165–167. doi: 10.1080/1353019022000012650
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1353019022000012650 [Google Scholar]
  36. 2000What Kind of Peace is This? Metaphor in the U. S. Press Coverage of Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Program of Linguistics, University of South Carolina.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Cameron, Lynn J
    2007 “Patterns of Metaphor Use in Reconciliation Talk.” Discourse and Society 18 (2): 197–222. doi: 10.1177/0957926507073376
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926507073376 [Google Scholar]
  38. Caplan, Neil
    2001 “Zionism and the Arabs: Another Look at the “New” Historiography.” Journal of Contemporary History36: 345–360. doi: 10.1177/002200940103600208
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002200940103600208 [Google Scholar]
  39. Carbaugh, Donal
    2007 “Cultural Discourse Analysis: Communication Practices and Intercultural Encounters.” Journal of Intercultural Communication Research36 (3): 167–182. doi: 10.1080/17475750701737090
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750701737090 [Google Scholar]
  40. Carpentier, Nico and Spinoy, Eric
    (eds). 2008Discourse Theory and Cultural Analysis – Media, Arts and Literature. New York: Hampton Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Cavin, Margaret , Hale, Katherine , and Cavin, Barry
    1997 “Metaphors of Control toward a Language of Peace: Recent Self-Defining Rhetorical Constructs of Helen Caldecott.” Peace and Change22 (3): 243–264. doi: 10.1111/0149‑0508.00049
    https://doi.org/10.1111/0149-0508.00049 [Google Scholar]
  42. Charteris-Black, Jonathan
    2005Politicians and Rhetoric – The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. New York: Basingstoke, Palgrave, Macmillan. doi: 10.1057/9780230501706
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501706 [Google Scholar]
  43. Chilton, Paul
    2005 “Manipulation, Memes and Metaphors: The Case of Mein Kampf.” InManipulation and Ideologies in the Twentieth Century, ed. by Louis de Saussure , 15–43. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: J. Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.17.03chi
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.17.03chi [Google Scholar]
  44. 2004Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Chilton, Paul A. & Schäffner, Christina
    2002 “Introduction: Themes and Principles in the Analysis of Political Discourse.” InPolitics as Text and Talk: Analytic Approaches to Political Discourse, ed. by Paul A. Chilton & Christina Schäffner , 1–41. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.4.03chi
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.4.03chi [Google Scholar]
  46. Clary-Lemon, Jennifer
    2010 “We’re not Ethnic, We’re Irish!: Oral Histories and the Discursive Construction of Immigrant Identity.” Discourse and Society21 (1): 5–25. doi: 10.1177/0957926509345066
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926509345066 [Google Scholar]
  47. Dayan, Moshe
    1969New Map Different Relations. Tel Aviv: Ma’ariv Library (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  48. De Cillia, Rudolf , Reisigl, Martin , and Wodak, Ruth
    1999 “The Discursive Construction of National Identities.” Discourse and Society 10 (2): 149–173. doi: 10.1177/0957926599010002002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926599010002002 [Google Scholar]
  49. De-Leonardis, Fabio
    2008 “War as a Medicine: The Medical Metaphor in Contemporary Italian Political Language.” Social Semiotics 181: 33–45. doi: 10.1080/10350330701838894
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330701838894 [Google Scholar]
  50. Dexter, Helen
    2008 “The “New War” on Terror, Cosmopolitanism and the “Just War” Revival.”Government and Opposition43 (1): 55–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1477‑7053.2007.00243.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00243.x [Google Scholar]
  51. Dimitrova, Daniela V. , and Stromback, Jesper
    2005 “Mission Accomplished? – Framing of the Iraq War in the Elite Newspapers in Sweden and the United States.” Gazette67 (5): 399–417. doi: 10.1177/0016549205056050
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549205056050 [Google Scholar]
  52. Dinstein, Yoram
    2001War, Aggression, and Self-Defense. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139164726
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164726 [Google Scholar]
  53. Don-Yehiya, Eliezer
    1993 “Memory and Political Culture: Israeli Society and the Holocaust.” Studies in Contemporary JewryIX: 139–161.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Doner, Batia
    (ed) 1989To Live with the Dream. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv Museum of Art.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Druker, Raviv
    2002Harakiri, Ehud Barak: The Failure. Tel Aviv: Miskal-Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Hemed Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Edwards, Jason A. , and Valenzano, Joseph M
    2007 “Bill Clinton’s “New Partnership” anecdote: Toward a Post-Cold War Foreign Policy Rhetoric.” Journal of Language and Politics6 (3): 303–325. doi: 10.1075/jlp.6.3.03edw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.6.3.03edw [Google Scholar]
  57. Eilon, Amos
    1975Herzl. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. El-Haj, Majid
    2003 “Education under the Shadow of Conflict: Cultural Hegemony within Dominating Multi-Culturalism.” InThe name of security: The sociology of peace and war in Israel in changing times, ed. by Majid El-Haj , and Uri Ben Eliezer , 295–327. Haifa: Haifa University Press (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Elboim-Dror, Rachel
    1993The Tomorrow of Yesterday. Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Eliav-Feldon, Miriam
    1983 “If You Will It, it is no Fairy Tale: The First Jewish Utopias.” The Jewish Journal of Sociology25 (2): 85–103.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Erjavec, Karmen , and Volcic, Zala
    2007 “War on Terrorism as a Discursive Battleground: Serbian Recontextualization of G. W. Bush’s Discourse.” Discourse and Society18 (2): 123–137. doi: 10.1177/0957926507073370
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926507073370 [Google Scholar]
  62. Fauconnier, Gilles , and Turner, Mark
    2002The Way We Think. Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Fairclough, Norman
    2003Analyzing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. 1995Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Fairclough, Norman and Wodak, Ruth
    1997 “Critical Discourse Analysis.” InDiscourse as Social Interaction, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk , 258–284). London and New Delhi: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Feige, Michael
    1999 “Rescuing the Person from the Symbol: Peace Now and the Ironies of Modern Myth.” History and Memory11 (1): 141–168.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Firer, Ruth
    1985Agents of Zionist Education. Tel Aviv: Ha’kibbutz Ha’meuchad.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Fowler, Bridget
    2005 “Collective Memory and Forgetting.” Theory, Culture and Society22 (6): 53–72. doi: 10.1177/0263276405059414
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276405059414 [Google Scholar]
  69. Fowler, Bridget , and Bielsa, E. Sperança
    2007 “The Lives We Choose to Remember: A Quantitative Analysis of Newspaper Obituaries.” The Sociological Review55 (2): 203–226. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑954X.2007.00702.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00702.x [Google Scholar]
  70. Frank, David , and Rowland, Robert C
    2002Shared Land Conflicting Identity: Trajectories of Israelis and Palestinian Symbol Use. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Friedrich, Patricia
    2007Language, Negotiation and Peace: the Use of English in Conflict Resolution. New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Gaddis, John Lewis
    1982/2005 “Grand Strategy in the Second Term.” Foreign Affairs 84: 2–15. doi: 10.2307/20034202
    https://doi.org/10.2307/20034202 [Google Scholar]
  73. Galtung, Johan
    1996Peace by Peaceful Means. London: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. 1985 “Twenty-Five Year of Peace Research: Ten Challenges and Some Responses.” Journal of Peace Research22 (2): 141–158. doi: 10.1177/002234338502200205
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002234338502200205 [Google Scholar]
  75. 1969 “Violence, Peace, and Peace Research.” Journal of Peace Research6 (3): 167–191. doi: 10.1177/002234336900600301
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301 [Google Scholar]
  76. 1964 “An Editorial.” Journal of Peace Research1 (1): 1–4. doi: 10.1177/002234336400100101
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336400100101 [Google Scholar]
  77. Gan, Alon
    2002The Discourse That Died?Doctoral Dissertation, Tel Aviv University (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Gavriely-Nuri, Dalia
    2014Israeli Culture on the Road to the Yom Kippur War. Lanham: Lexington Books, Rowman and Littlefield Education.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. 2013The Normalization of War in the Israeli Discourse. Lanham: Lexington Books, Rowman and Littlefield Education.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. 2012a“Peace” in Israeli Discourse. Tel Aviv: The Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research, Tel Aviv University.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. 2012b “Cultural Approach for Critical Discourse Analysis.” Critical Discourse Studies9 (1): 77–85. doi: 10.1080/17405904.2011.636484
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2011.636484 [Google Scholar]
  82. 2010a “If Both Opponents “Extend Hands in Peace” Why Don’t They Meet? Mythic Metaphors and Cultural codes in the Israeli Peace Discourse.” Journal of Language and Politics9 (3): 449–468. doi: 10.1075/jlp.9.3.06gav
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.9.3.06gav [Google Scholar]
  83. 2010b “The Idiosyncratic Language of Israeli “Peace” - A Cultural Approach to Critical Discourse Analysis (CCDA).” Discourse and Society21 (5): 1–22. doi: 10.1177/0957926510375934
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926510375934 [Google Scholar]
  84. 2010c “Saying “War”, Thinking “Victory” – The Mythmaking Surrounding Israel’s 1967 Victory.” Israel Studies15 (1): 95–114. doi: 10.2979/ISR.2010.15.1.95
    https://doi.org/10.2979/ISR.2010.15.1.95 [Google Scholar]
  85. 2009a “Friendly Fire: War-Normalizing Metaphors in the Israeli Political Discourse.” Journal of Peace Education 6 (2): 153–169. doi: 10.1080/17400200903090252
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17400200903090252 [Google Scholar]
  86. 2009b “It is Not the Heroes Who Need This, but the Nation – The Latent Power of Military Decorations in Israel, 1948–2005.” Journal of Power2: 403–421. doi: 10.1080/17540290903345880
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17540290903345880 [Google Scholar]
  87. 2008 “The “Metaphorical Annihilation” of the Second Lebanon War (2006) from the Israeli Political Discourse.” Discourse and Society 19 (1): 5–20. doi: 10.1177/0957926507083685
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926507083685 [Google Scholar]
  88. 2007a “The Beautiful War – Representations of War in Israeli Culture 1967–1973.” Tarbut Demokratit 11: 51–76 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  89. 2007b “The Social Construction of Jerusalem of Gold as an Unofficial Anthem.” Israel Studies12 (2): 104–120. doi: 10.2979/ISR.2007.12.2.104
    https://doi.org/10.2979/ISR.2007.12.2.104 [Google Scholar]
  90. Gazit, Mordechai
    1997 “Egypt and Israel – Was there a Peace Opportunity Missed in 1971?” Journal of Contemporary History32 (1): 97–115. doi: 10.1177/002200949703200107
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002200949703200107 [Google Scholar]
  91. 1984The Peace Process 1969–1973. Tel Aviv: Kav Adom, Yad Tabenkin, Ha’kibbutz Ha’meuchad (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Gelber, Yoav
    2004Independence versus Nakba: The Arab Israeli 1948 War. Or-Yehuda: Zmora-Bitan (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Gertz, Nurit
    2000Myths in Israeli Culture: Captives of a Dream. London: Vallentine Mitchell.
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Gluzman, Michael
    2007The Zionist Body: Nationalism, Gender and Sexuality in Modern Hebrew Literature. Tel Aviv: Ha’kibbutz Ha’meuchad (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Golani, Motti
    2002Wars Don’t Just Happen – on Memory, Power and Choice. Tel Aviv: Modan (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Gorney, Joseph
    1999 “Thoughts on Zionism as an Ideological Utopia.” Alpaim18: 200–208 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Greenberg, Ita Heinze
    1996 “Altneuland: Comments on Turning an Art Creation into a Political Plan.” Zmanim6–14 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Grewal, Baljit Singh
    2003 “Johan Galtung: Positive and Negative Peace.” Active for Peace 26. Available at: www.activeforpeace.org/no/fred/positive_negative_peace.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Grossman, Haim
    2008. “Patriotic Games – War is also a Children’s Game.” Available at: www.nostal.co.il/Site.asp?table=Terms&option=single&serial=4532&subject=%EE%F9%E7%F7%E9%20%F7%E5%F4%F1%E0&portal= (In Hebrew).
  100. 2007 “War in Colors.” Panim39: 83–90 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  101. 2006 “Longing for Monopoly.” Panim37: 95–104 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  102. 2004 “War as Child’s Play: Patriotic Games in the British Mandate and Israel.” Israel Studies9 (1): 1–30. doi: 10.2979/ISR.2004.9.1.1
    https://doi.org/10.2979/ISR.2004.9.1.1 [Google Scholar]
  103. Gur-Ze’ev, Ilan
    2005 “Globalizing memory, the Holocaust, and postmodern Messianism.” InMemory and amnesia – The Holocaust in Germany, ed. by Gilad Margalit , and Yfaat Weiss , 419–428. Tel Aviv: Ha’kibbutz Ha’meuchad (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Gur-Ze’ev, Ilan , and Pappe, Ilan
    2003 “Beyond the Destruction of the Other’s Collective Memory: Blueprints for a Palestinian/Israeli Dialogue.” Theory, Culture and Society20: 93–108. doi: 10.1177/0263276403020001922
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276403020001922 [Google Scholar]
  105. Haber, Eitan , and Schiff, Ze’ev
    1976Israeli Security Lexicon. Tel Aviv: Zmora Bitan Modan (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Hadari, Yona
    2002Messiah Riding a Tank: Public Thought in Israel between the Sinai Operation and the Yom Kippur War 1955–1975. Jerusalem: Shalom Hartman Institute (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Hakvoort, Isle , and Oppenheimer, Louis
    1998 “Understanding Peace and War: Review of Developmental Psychology Research.” Developmental Review18 (3): 358–389. doi: 10.1006/drev.1998.0471
    https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.1998.0471 [Google Scholar]
  108. Halbwachs, Maurice
    1992a “The Social Frameworks of Memory.” InOn collective memory, ed. by Lewis, A. Coser , 37–189. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (Originally published 1925).
    [Google Scholar]
  109. 1992bOn Collective Memory (ed. and Trans. by Lewis, A. Coser). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  110. 1980The Collective Memory (Trans. by Francis J. Ditter, and Vida Yazdi Ditter). New York: Harper (Originally published 1950).
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Hall, Robin
    1993 “How Children Think and Feel About War and Peace: An Australian Study.” Journal of Peace Research30 (2): 181–196. doi: 10.1177/0022343393030002005
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343393030002005 [Google Scholar]
  112. Halperin, Eran , and Bar-Tal, Daniel
    2011 “Socio-Psychological Barriers to Peace-Making: An Empirical Examination within the Israeli Jewish Society.” Journal of Peace Research 48 (5): 637–651. doi: 10.1177/0022343311412642
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343311412642 [Google Scholar]
  113. Halpern, Jodi , and Weinstein, Havey M
    2004 “Rehumanizing the Other: Empathy and Reconciliation.” Human Rights Quarterly26: 561–583. doi: 10.1353/hrq.2004.0036
    https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2004.0036 [Google Scholar]
  114. Hartmann-Mahmud, Lori
    2002 “War as Metaphor.” Peace Review14 (4): 427–432. doi: 10.1080/1040265022000039213
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1040265022000039213 [Google Scholar]
  115. Held, Virginia
    2004 “Terrorism and War.” The Journal of Ethics 8: 59–75. doi: 10.1023/B:JOET.0000012252.68332.ff
    https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOET.0000012252.68332.ff [Google Scholar]
  116. Hermann, Tamar
    2004 “Reconciliation: Reflections on the Theoretical and Practical Utility of the Term.” InFrom Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation, ed. by Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov , 39–60. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.003.0003
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166439.003.0003 [Google Scholar]
  117. Herzl, Theodor
    1989/1896The Jewish State. New York: Herzl Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  118. 1960Altneuland Old-New Land. Haifa: Haifa Publishing Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Herzog, Hannah
    2008–2009 “Generations Apart: A Proposed Generational Perspective on the Sociological Discourse.” Israeli Sociology10 (2): 259–285 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  120. Hizkias, Assefa
    2001 “Reconciliation.” InPeace-Building: A Field Guide, ed. by Luc Reychler , and Thana Paffenholz , 336–342. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  121. Hoffman, Stanley
    2006 “Peace and Justice: A Prologue.” InWhat is a Just Peace?ed. by P. Allan , and A. Keller , 12–17. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0199275351.003.0002
    https://doi.org/10.1093/0199275351.003.0002 [Google Scholar]
  122. Holmes, Janet
    2000 “Politeness, Power and Provocation: How Humor Functions in the Workplace.” Discourse Studies2 (2): 159–185. doi: 10.1177/1461445600002002002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445600002002002 [Google Scholar]
  123. Hook, Glenn D
    1984 “The Nuclearization of Language: Nuclear Allergy as Political Metaphor.” Journal of Peace Research21 (3): 259–275. doi: 10.1177/002234338402100305
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002234338402100305 [Google Scholar]
  124. Howard, Michael
    1979 “The Forgotten Dimensions of Strategy.” Foreign Affairs57 (5): 886–975. doi: 10.2307/20040266
    https://doi.org/10.2307/20040266 [Google Scholar]
  125. Inbar, Efraim
    2000 “The Peace Process – An Assessment of Reality.” Ha’Uma139: 19–25 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  126. Ish-Shalom, Piki
    2008 “The Rhetorical Capital of Theories: The Democratic Peace and the Road to the Roadmap.” International Political Science Review29: 281–301. doi: 10.1177/0192512107088393
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512107088393 [Google Scholar]
  127. Ivie, Robert L
    1990 “Cold War Motives and the Rhetorical Metaphor: A Framework of Criticism.” InCold War Rhetoric – Strategy, Metaphor, and Ideology, ed. by Martin J. Medhurst et al. , 71–80. New York: Greenwood Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  128. Johnson, Marilyn
    2006The Dead Beat: Lost Souls, Lucky Stiffs, and the Perverse Pleasures of Obituaries. New York: Harper Perennial.
    [Google Scholar]
  129. Kacowitz, Arie
    2002 “Introduction.” Politika9: 9–34 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  130. Kamir, Orit
    1999a “The [Israeli] Declaration [of Independence] has two Faces: The Zionist Declaration and the Democratic Declaration.” Iyunei Mishpat23: 473–538 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  131. 1999b “Smoch Mentality (“Rely on Me”) in Israeli Culture and Law.” Tarbut Demokratit1: 137–179 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  132. Kampf, Zohar
    2006 “Blood on Their Hands: The Story of a Photograph in the Israeli National Discourse.” Semiotica162 (1–4): 263–286.
    [Google Scholar]
  133. Kapeliuk, Amnon
    1975It is Not an Omission. Tel Aviv: Amikam (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  134. Katriel, Tamar
    2008 “Commemorating the Twentieth Century: The Holocaust and non-Violent Struggle in Global Discourse.” Paper presented at theInternational Workshop on “Marking Evil: The Memory of the Holocaust in a Global Age.” Jerusalem: The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, December 29–31, 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  135. 2004Dialogic Moments: From Soul Talks to Talk Radio in Israeli Culture. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  136. 1999Keywords: Patterns of Culture and Communication in Israel. Haifa: University of Haifa Press and Zmora-Bitan (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  137. 1991Communal Webs: Communication and Culture in Contemporary Israel. Albany: Suny Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  138. Kattago, Siobhan
    2009 “Agreeing to Disagree on the Legacies of Recent History, Memory, Pluralism and Europe after 1989.” European Journal of Social Theory12 (3): 375–395. doi: 10.1177/1368431009337352
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431009337352 [Google Scholar]
  139. Keinan, Irit
    1999 “The Six-Day War as a Mirror of a Passing Era of Communications.” InSix Days – Thirty Years: New Perspectives on the Six-Day War, ed. by Asher Susser , 209–221. Jerusalem (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  140. Kellner, Douglas
    2007 “Bush Speak and the Politics of Lying: Presidential Rhetoric in the “War on Terror”.” Presidential Studies Quarterly37 (4): 622–645. doi: 10.1111/j.1741‑5705.2007.02617.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5705.2007.02617.x [Google Scholar]
  141. Kelman, C. Herbert
    1982 “Creating the Conditions for Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations.” Journal of Conflict Resolution26 (1): 39–75. doi: 10.1177/0022002782026001002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002782026001002 [Google Scholar]
  142. Kennedy, Victor
    2000 “Metaphors in the News – Introduction.” Metaphor and Symbol15 (4): 209–211. doi: 10.1207/S15327868MS1504_2
    https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327868MS1504_2 [Google Scholar]
  143. Khachig Tololyan
    1987 “Cultural Narrative and the Motivation of the Terrorist.” The Journal of Strategic Studies10: 218–233. doi: 10.1080/01402398708437322
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01402398708437322 [Google Scholar]
  144. Kizel, Arie
    2008Subservient History: A Critical Analysis of History Curricula and Textbooks in Israel, 1948–2006. Tel Aviv: Mofet.
    [Google Scholar]
  145. Kövecses, Zoltàn
    2006Language, Mind and Culture: a practical introduction. Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  146. Kuusisto, Riikka
    1998 “Framing the Wars in the Gulf and in Bosnia: The Rhetorical Definitions of the Western Power Leaders in Action.” Journal of Peace Research32 (4): 413–426.
    [Google Scholar]
  147. Lakoff, George , and Johnson, Mark
    1980Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  148. Landau, Eli
    1967Jerusalem for Ever. Tel Aviv: Ma’ariv (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  149. Lazar, Anita , and Lazar, Michelle M
    2004 “The Discourse of the New World Order: “Out-Casting” the Double Face of Threat.” Discourse and Society15: 223–242. doi: 10.1177/0957926504041018
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041018 [Google Scholar]
  150. Lebow, Richard N. , Kansteiner, Wulf , and Fogu, Claudio
    (eds) (2006) The Politics of Memory in Postwar Europe.Durham: Duke University Press. doi: 10.1215/9780822388333
    https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388333 [Google Scholar]
  151. Leibman, Charles S. , and Don-Yehiya, Eliezer
    1983Civil religion in Israel: Traditional Judaism and political culture in the Jewish state. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  152. Levin, Hanoch
    2000What Does The Bird Care. Tel Aviv: Ha’kibbutz Ha’meuchad (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  153. Levy, Daniel , and Sznaider, Natan
    2006a “Sovereignty Transformed: A Sociology of Human Rights.” The British Journal of Sociology 57 (4): 656–676. doi: 10.1111/j.1468‑4446.2006.00130.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00130.x [Google Scholar]
  154. 2006bThe Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  155. 2005 “Memory without Limits: The Holocaust and Shaping Cosmopolitan Memory.” InMemory and amnesia – The Holocaust in Germany, ed. by Gilad Margalit , and Yfaat Weiss , 398–418. Tel Aviv: Ha’kibbutz Ha’meuchad (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  156. 2002 “Memory Unbound: The Holocaust and the Formation of Cosmopolitan Memory.” European Journal of Social Theory5 (1): 87–106. doi: 10.1177/1368431002005001002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431002005001002 [Google Scholar]
  157. Lieblich, Amia
    2007The children of Kfar Etzion. Haifa and Jerusalem: Haifa University Press and Keter (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  158. Lieblich, Amia , and Levitzki, Naomi
    1999 “Living Together, Singing Together.” Panim11. Available at: www.itu.org.il/Index.asp?ArticleID=1736&CategoryID=548&Page=1 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  159. Lule, Jack
    2004 “War and its Metaphors: News, Language and the Prelude to War in Iraq, 2003.” Journalism Studies5: 179–190. doi: 10.1080/1461670042000211168
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670042000211168 [Google Scholar]
  160. Lustick, Ian
    2006 “Negotiating Truth: The Holocaust, Lehavdil, and al-Nakba.” Journal of International Affairs60 (1): 51–80. doi: 10.1080/10357710500494481
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10357710500494481 [Google Scholar]
  161. Maggio, James
    2007 “The Presidential Rhetoric of Terror: The (re)creation of Reality Immediately after 9/11.” Politics and Policy35 (4): 810–835. doi: 10.1111/j.1747‑1346.2007.00085.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00085.x [Google Scholar]
  162. Mandelzis, Lea
    2003 “The Changing Image of the Enemy in the News Discourse of Israeli Newspapers 1993–1994.” Conflict and Communication Online2 (1).
    [Google Scholar]
  163. Maney, Gregory M. , Ibrahim, Ibtisam , Higgins, Gareth , and Herzog, Hannah
    2006 “The Past’s Promise: Lessons from Peace Processes in Northern Ireland and the Middle East.” Journal of Peace Research43: 181–200. doi: 10.1177/0022343306060899
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343306060899 [Google Scholar]
  164. Manganas, Nicholas
    2007 “Europe is Scared… The Narrative of Perpetual Peace.” Culture, Theory and Critique48 (1): 39–50. doi: 10.1080/14735780701293490
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14735780701293490 [Google Scholar]
  165. Mann, Rafi
    1998It’s Inconceivable. Or Yehuda: Hed Arzi (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  166. Mannheim, Karl
    1952 “The Problem of Generations.” InEssays on the Sociology of Knowledge, ed. by Karl Mannheim , 276–320. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  167. Manor, Dalia
    2003 “Imagined Homeland: Landscape Painting in Palestine in the 1920s.” Nations and Nationalism9 (4): 533–544. doi: 10.1111/1469‑8219.00126
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8219.00126 [Google Scholar]
  168. Maoz, Ifat
    2000 “An Experiment in Peace: Reconciliation-Aimed Workshops of Jewish-Israeli and Palestinian Youth.” Journal of Peace Research 37: 721–736. doi: 10.1177/0022343300037006004
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343300037006004 [Google Scholar]
  169. Margalit, Avishai
    2002The Ethics of Memory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  170. Matthew, Nadelhaft
    1993 “Metawar: Sports and the Persian Gulf War.” Journal of American Culture16 (4): 25–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1542‑734X.1993.t01‑1‑00025.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734X.1993.t01-1-00025.x [Google Scholar]
  171. Mazid, Bahaa-eddin M
    2007 “Presuppositions and Strategic Functions in Bush’s 20/9/2001 Speech – A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Journal of Language and Politics 6 (3): 351–375. doi: 10.1075/jlp.6.3.05maz
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.6.3.05maz [Google Scholar]
  172. Meir, Golda
    1975My Life.Tel Aviv: Ma’ariv (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  173. Memmi, Albert
    [1957], 1991Colonization and the Colonized. Boston: Beacon Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  174. Meyers, Oren , Zandberg, Eyal , and Neiger Motti
    2009 “Prime Time Commemoration: An Analysis of Television Broadcasts of Israel’s Memorial Day for the Holocaust and the Heroism.” Journal of Communication 59: 456–480. doi: 10.1111/j.1460‑2466.2009.01424.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01424.x [Google Scholar]
  175. Michelson, Menachem
    1993 “Twenty Aspects of Peace.” Kesher14: 5–13 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  176. Mio, Jeffery Scott
    1997 “Metaphor and Politics.” Metaphor and Symbol12 (2): 113–133. doi: 10.1207/s15327868ms1202_2
    https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1202_2 [Google Scholar]
  177. Misztal, Barbara A
    2010 “Collective Memory in a Global Age – Learning How and What to Remember.” Current Sociology58 (1): 2–22. doi: 10.1177/0011392109348544
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392109348544 [Google Scholar]
  178. 2003aTheories of Social Remembering. Glasgow: Open University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  179. 2003b “Durkheim on Collective Memory.” Journal of Classical Sociology3 (2): 123–143. doi: 10.1177/1468795X030032002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X030032002 [Google Scholar]
  180. Moon, Claire
    2006 “Narrating Political Reconciliation: Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa.” Social and Legal Studies15 (2): 257–275. doi: 10.1177/0964663906063582
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663906063582 [Google Scholar]
  181. Muchnik, Malka
    2009 “‘Smart Bomb’ and ‘Friendly Fire’: Violence Veiled behind Words.” InMila Basela, ed. by Yehosua Gitay , 114–129. Emek Yizrael Academic College.
    [Google Scholar]
  182. Musolff, Andreas
    2010Metaphor, Nation and the Holocaust: The Concept of the Body Politic. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  183. 2008 “What can Critical Metaphor Analysis Add to the Understanding of Racist Ideology? Recent Studies of Hitler’s Anti-Semitic Metaphors.” Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis across Disciplines2 (2): 1–10. Available at: cadaad.org/ejouranl
    [Google Scholar]
  184. 2004 “The Heart of the European Body Politic: British and German Perspectives on Europe’s Central Organ.” Multilingual and Multicultural Development25 (5–6): 437–452. doi: 10.1080/01434630408668917
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630408668917 [Google Scholar]
  185. Nadel, Chaim
    2006Between the Two Wars. Tel Aviv: Ma’arachot.
    [Google Scholar]
  186. Naveh, Eyal
    2011 “Two Narratives for Two Peoples: Chronicles of Textbook Disqualification.” Hed Hachinuch 85: 74–76 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  187. Neiger, Motti , Meyers, Oren , and Zandberg, Eyal
    (eds) 2011On Media Memory – Collective Memory in a New Media Age. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  188. O’Driscoll, Cian
    2006 “Re-Negotiating the Just War: The Invasion of Iraq and Punitive War.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 19 (3): 405–420. doi: 10.1080/09557570600869333
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09557570600869333 [Google Scholar]
  189. Ole, Waever
    1990 “The Language of Foreign Policy.” Journal of Peace Research27 (3): 335–343. doi: 10.1177/0022343390027003009
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027003009 [Google Scholar]
  190. Orwell, George
    1946Politics and the English Language. Available at: www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/orwell46.htm
    [Google Scholar]
  191. Pankhurst, Donna
    1999 “Issues of Justice and Reconciliation in Complex Political Emergencies: Conceptualizing Reconciliation, Justice and Peace.” Third World Quarterly20 (1): 239–255. doi: 10.1080/01436599914027
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599914027 [Google Scholar]
  192. Pardo Laura
    2010 “Latin-American Discourse Studies: State of the Art and New Perspectives.” Journal of Multicultural Discourses5(3): 183–192. doi: 10.1080/17447143.2010.508526
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2010.508526 [Google Scholar]
  193. Pawel, Ernst
    1989The Labyrinth of Exile – A Life of Theodor Herzl.New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
    [Google Scholar]
  194. Peled-Elhanan, Nurit
    2012Palestine in Israeli School Books: Ideology and Propaganda in Education. London and New York: Tauris Academic Studies.
    [Google Scholar]
  195. 2010 “Legitimation of Massacres in Israeli School History Books.” Discourse and Society 21 (4): 377–404. doi: 10.1177/0957926510366195
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926510366195 [Google Scholar]
  196. 2006Scientific Discourse in Textbooks. Tel Aviv: Mofet Institute, The Ministry Of Education.
    [Google Scholar]
  197. Peres, Shimon
    1998The Imaginary Voyage with Theodor Herzl in Israel. New York: Arcade Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  198. Peres, Shimon , and Naor, Arie
    1993The New Middle-East. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  199. Pingel, Falk
    2010UNESCO Guidebook on Textbook Research and Textbook Revision. Braunschweig, Paris : Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Revision and UNESCO.
    [Google Scholar]
  200. Podeh, Elie
    2010 “Univocality within Multivocality: The Israeli-Arab-Palestinian Conflict as Reflected in Israeli History Textbooks, 2000–2010.” Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society2: 46–62. doi: 10.3167/jemms.2010.020204
    https://doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2010.020204 [Google Scholar]
  201. 2005 “The Right of Return versus the Law of Return: Contrasting Historical Narratives in Israeli and Palestinian Textbooks.” InExile and Return: Predicaments of Palestinians and Jews, ed. by Ann M. Lesch , and Ian S. Lustick , 41–56. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  202. 2002The Arab-Israeli Conflict in Israeli History Textbooks1948–2000. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
    [Google Scholar]
  203. Rabin, Yitzhak
    (with Dov Goldstein) 1979Service Diary, Vol. 1. Tel Aviv: Ma’ariv (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  204. Ram, Uri
    2009 “Ways of Forgetting: Israel and the Obliterated Memory of the Palestinian Nakba.” Journal of Historical Sociology22 (3): 366–395. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑6443.2009.01354.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.2009.01354.x [Google Scholar]
  205. 1995 “Zionist Historiography and the Invention of Modern Jewish Nationhood: The Case of Ben Zion Dinur.” InHistory and Memory (Special Issue: Israeli Historiography Revisited), ed. by Gulie Ne’eman Arad , 7 (1): 91–124.
    [Google Scholar]
  206. Raz-Krakotzkin, Amnon
    1993–1994 “Exile in the Midst of Sovereignty: A Critique of Shelilat HaGalut in Israeli Culture.” Theoria U’vikoret4: 23–55, and Theoria U’vikoret5: 113–132 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  207. Reznik, Shlomo , Peled, Yoav , and Shaphir, Gershon
    1996 “The Roots of Peace-making: The Dynamics of Citizenship in Israel.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 28 (3): 391–413. doi: 10.1017/S0020743800063510
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743800063510 [Google Scholar]
  208. Roberts, Adam
    2006 “Just Peace: A Cause Worth Fighting For.” InWhat is a Just Peace?ed. by P. Allan , and A. Keller , 52–89. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/0199275351.003.0004
    https://doi.org/10.1093/0199275351.003.0004 [Google Scholar]
  209. Robinson, Sue
    2009 “For Authority over the Collective Memory of Hurricane Katrina “If You had been With Us”: Mainstream Press and Citizen Journalists Jockey.” New Media Society 11 (5): 795–814. doi: 10.1177/1461444809105353
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809105353 [Google Scholar]
  210. Rojecki, Andrew
    2008 “Rhetorical Alchemy: American Exceptionalism and the War on Terror.” Political Communication25: 67–88. doi: 10.1080/10584600701807935
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600701807935 [Google Scholar]
  211. Rowland, Robert C
    1985The Rhetoric of Menachem Begin: The Myth of Redemption through Return. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
    [Google Scholar]
  212. Rubinstein, Amnon , and Medina, Barak
    2005The Constitutional Law of the State of Israel, 6th ed.Jerusalem: Shocken (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  213. Sanders, Jerry W
    2010Cosmopolitanism. The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  214. Schudson, Michael
    1992Watergate in American Memory: How We Remember, Forget, and Reconstruct the Past. New York: Basic Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  215. Schuman, Federick Lewis
    1941Design for Power: The Struggle for the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Available at: en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Lloyd_George.
    [Google Scholar]
  216. Schuman, Howard , Vinitzky-Seroussi, Vered , and Vinokur, D. Amiram
    2003 “Keeping the Past Alive: Memories of Israeli Jews at the Turn of the Millennium.” Sociological Forum 18 (1): 103–136. doi: 10.1023/A:1022606912871
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022606912871 [Google Scholar]
  217. Schwartz, Yigal
    2005 “Human Engineering and Shaping Space in the New Hebrew Culture.” Jewish Social Studies11 (3): 92–114. doi: 10.2979/JSS.2005.11.3.92
    https://doi.org/10.2979/JSS.2005.11.3.92 [Google Scholar]
  218. Scollo, Michelle
    2011 “Cultural Approaches to Discourse Analysis: A Theoretical and Methodological Conversation with Special focus on Donal Carbaugh’s Cultural Discourse Theory.” Journal of Multicultural Discourses 6 (1):1–32. doi: 10.1080/17447143.2010.536550
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2010.536550 [Google Scholar]
  219. Segev, Tom
    2005Israel in 1967. Jerusalem: Keter. (In Hebrew)
    [Google Scholar]
  220. Sela, Avraham
    1998 “Does Such a Thing as a Secure Peace Exist?” Alpayim 18, 209–221 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  221. Shemesh (Rash), Hannah
    2009Memory Construction in History Textbooks for The Arab Schools In The State Of Israel 1948–2008. Ph. D. Thesis. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  222. Shachar, Yoram
    2002 “The Early Drafts of the Israeli Declaration of Independence.” Iyunei Mishpat26: 523 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  223. Shaeffner, Christina , and Wenden, L. Anita
    (eds) (1995) Language and Peace. Dartmouth: Aldershot.
    [Google Scholar]
  224. Shafir, Gershon
    1993 “Land, Work and Population in Zionist Colonialism.” InIsraeli Society: Critical Perspectives, ed. by U. Ram . Tel Aviv: Brerot (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  225. Shamir, Jacob , and Khalil Shikaki
    2002 “Determinants of Reconciliation and Compromise among Israelis and Palestinians.” Journal of Peace Research39: 185–202. doi: 10.1177/0022343302039002003
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343302039002003 [Google Scholar]
  226. Shapira, Anita
    1994 “History and Memory – The Case of Latrun, 1948.” Alpayim 10: 9–41 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  227. Shetreet, Shimon
    1998The Good Land: Between Power and Religion. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Aharonot (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  228. Shimko, Keith L
    2004 “The Power of Metaphors and the Metaphors of Power: The United States in the Cold War and After.” InMetaphorical World Politics, ed. by Francis A. Beer , and Christ’l De Landtsheer . East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  229. Shinar, Dov
    2004 “Media Peace Discourse: Constraints, Concepts and Building Blocks.” Conflict and Communication Online1/2.
    [Google Scholar]
  230. 2000 “Media Diplomacy and “Peace Talk”: The Middle East and Northern Ireland.” Gazette62 (2) 83–97. doi: 10.1177/0016549200062002001
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549200062002001 [Google Scholar]
  231. Shi-xu
    (ed) 2006Discourse as Cultural Struggle. Hong Kong University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  232. 2005A Cultural Approach to Discourse. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1057/9780230505391
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230505391 [Google Scholar]
  233. Shklovsky, Viktor
    1917Art as Technique. Available at: www.vahidnab.com/defam.htm
    [Google Scholar]
  234. Smooha, Sammy
    2001 “Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel as a Jewish and Democratic State.” InTrends in Israeli Society, ed. by Ephraim Ya’ar , and Zohar Shavit , 231–263. Tel-Aviv: Open University Press (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  235. Spielmann, Miriam
    1986 “If Peace Comes… Future Expectations of Israeli Children and Youth.” Journal of Peace Research23 (1): 51–67. doi: 10.1177/002234338602300105
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002234338602300105 [Google Scholar]
  236. Starck, Nigel
    2008 “Obituaries.” InPulling Newspapers Apart Analyzing Print Journalism, ed. by Bob Franklin , 91–101. New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  237. Teer-Tomaselli, Ruth
    2006 “Memory and Markers: Collective Memory and Newsworthiness.” InNews in Public Memory: an International Study of Media Memories across Generations, ed. by Ingrid Volkmer , 225–250. New York: Peter Lang Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  238. Teff-Seker, Yael
    2012. Peace, Tolerance and the Palestinian “Other” in Israeli Textbooks. Impact-Se- Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education. Available at: www.impact-se.org/research/israel/index.html
    [Google Scholar]
  239. Thornborrow, Joanna 1993 “Metaphors of Security: A Comparison of Representation in Defense Discourse in Post-Cold-War France and Britain.” Discourse and Society4 (1): 99–119. doi: 10.1177/0957926593004001006
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004001006 [Google Scholar]
  240. Tlili, Anwar
    2008 “Behind the Policy Mantra of the Inclusive Museum: Receptions of Social Exclusion and Inclusion in Museums and Science Centers.” Cultural Sociology2: 123–147. doi: 10.1177/1749975507086277
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975507086277 [Google Scholar]
  241. Toner, Christopher
    2005 “Just War and the Supreme Emergency Exemption.” Philosophical Quarterly55: 545–561.
  242. Van Dijk , Teun A
    2008Discourse and Power. Houndsmills: Palgrave.
    [Google Scholar]
  243. 2007 “War Rhetoric of a Little Ally: Political Implicatures and Aznar’s Legitimatization of the War in Iraq.” InThe Soft Power of War, ed. by Lilie Chouliaraki , 61–84. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/bct.3.05dij
    https://doi.org/10.1075/bct.3.05dij [Google Scholar]
  244. Vital, David
    2008 “On the Unspoken Principles of Herzlian Diplomacy and Their Contemporary Relevance.” Israel Affairs14 (3): 326–354. doi: 10.1080/13537120802127630
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13537120802127630 [Google Scholar]
  245. Wagner, Ina , and Wodak, Ruth
    2006 “Performing Success: Identifying Strategies of Self-Presentation in Women’s Biographical Narratives.” Discourse and Society17: 385–401. doi: 10.1177/0957926506060251
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506060251 [Google Scholar]
  246. Walzer, Michael
    1977Just and Unjust Wars. Basic Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  247. Wenden, Anita L
    2008 “Planning Language Change: A Strategy for Promoting Human and Ecological Security.” Current Issues in Language Planning9 (2): 193–206. doi: 10.1080/14664200802139364
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14664200802139364 [Google Scholar]
  248. 2007 “Educating for a Critically Literate Civil Society: Incorporating the Linguistic Perspective into Peace Education.” Journal of Peace Education4 (2): 163–180. doi: 10.1080/17400200701523561
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17400200701523561 [Google Scholar]
  249. 2003 “Achieving a Comprehensive Peace: the Linguistic Factor.” Peace and Change28 (2): 169–201. doi: 10.1111/1468‑0130.00258
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0130.00258 [Google Scholar]
  250. White, Hayden
    1980 “The Value of Moralitivity in Representation of Reality.” Critical Inquiry7 (1): 5–29. doi: 10.1086/448086
    https://doi.org/10.1086/448086 [Google Scholar]
  251. Winkler, Carol
    2007 “Parallels in Preemptive War Rhetoric: Reagan on Libya; Bush 43 on Iraq.” Rhetoric and Public Affairs10 (2): 303–334. doi: 10.1353/rap.2007.0042
    https://doi.org/10.1353/rap.2007.0042 [Google Scholar]
  252. Wodak, Ruth
    2006 “History in the Making/the Making of History. The German Wehrmacht in Collective and Individual Memories in Austria.” Journal of Language and Politics5 (1): 125–154. doi: 10.1075/jlp.5.1.08wod
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.5.1.08wod [Google Scholar]
  253. Wodak, Ruth , and de Cillia, Rudolf
    2007 “Commemorating the Past: The Discursive Construction of Official Narratives about the ‘Rebirth of the Second Austrian Republic.’” Discourse and Communication1 (3): 63–337. doi: 10.1177/1750481307079206
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481307079206 [Google Scholar]
  254. Wodak, Ruth , de Cillia, Rudolf , Reisigl, Martin , and Liebhart, Karin
    2009The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  255. Wodak, Ruth and Meyer, Michael
    2009/2001 “Critical Discourse Analysis: History, Agenda, Theory and Methodology.” InMethods for Critical Discourse Analysis, ed. by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer , 1–33. London: Sage. (2nd revision edition).
    [Google Scholar]
  256. Wolfsfeld, Gadi
    2004Media and the Path to Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511489105
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489105 [Google Scholar]
  257. Worgen, Yuval
    2010The Issue of Palestinian-Textbook Contents: Attitudes Towards Jews, Israel, And Peace. Knesset Research and Information Centre. The report was submitted to The Knesset Committee on Education, Culture and Sport. Available at: www.knesset.gov.il/mmm/data/pdf/m02572.pdf (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  258. Yadgar, Yaacov
    2006 “A Myth of Peace: The Vision of the New Middle East and its Transformations in the Israeli Political and Public Spheres.” Journal of Peace Research3 (3): 297–312. doi: 10.1177/0022343306063933
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343306063933 [Google Scholar]
  259. 2004Our Story – The National Narrative in the Israeli Press. Haifa: University of Haifa (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  260. Yang, Jin
    2003 “Framing the NATO Air Strikes on Kosovo across Countries: Comparison of Chinese and US Newspaper Coverage.” Gazette65: 234–240.
    [Google Scholar]
  261. Yariv, Aharon
    1985 “A Choice War – A No Choice War.” InA Choice War, ed. by Aharon Yariv , 9–30. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  262. Yaron, Hadas
    2006 “The Short Story Contains Them All: Victims and Perpetrators, Past and Present, in Post-Holocaust and Post-Colonial Israel.” History and Anthropology17 (4): 385–395. doi: 10.1080/02757200600914003
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02757200600914003 [Google Scholar]
  263. Yehoshua, Abraham B
    1980In Praise of Normalcy.Tel Aviv: Schocken (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  264. Zamir, Sara
    2005a “Representations of ‘Peace’ in Middle School Textbooks in Israel.” Nefesh21/22: 154–159 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  265. 2005b “A Critical View of Peace as Educational Practice.” Kaveret10: 28–32 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  266. Zandberg, Eyal
    2008 “Between Destruction and Victory: Holocaust Memory in Israeli Press 1948–2000.” InCoverage as Storytelling – Reflections on Media Discourse, ed. by Motti Neiger , Menahem Blondheim , and Tamar Liebes , 191–215. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magnes Press and Smart Institute of Communication (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  267. 2010 “The Right to Tell the (Right) Story: Journalism, Authority and Memory.” Media, Culture and Society32: 5–24. doi: 10.1177/0163443709350095
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709350095 [Google Scholar]
  268. Zelizer, Barbie
    1992Covering the Body: The Kennedy Assassination, the Media, and the Shaping of Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  269. Zerubavel, Yael
    1995Recovered Roots. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  270. 1994 “The Death of Memory and the Memory of the Death: Masada and the Holocaust as Historical Metaphors.” Alpayim 10: 42–67 (In Hebrew).
    [Google Scholar]
  271. Zilbersheid, Uri
    2004 “The Utopia of Theodor Herzl.” Israel Studies9 (3): 80–114. doi: 10.2979/ISR.2004.9.3.80
    https://doi.org/10.2979/ISR.2004.9.3.80 [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/books/9789027268983
Loading
/content/books/9789027268983
dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
-contentType:Journal -contentType:Chapter
10
5
Chapter
content/books/9789027268983
Book
false
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error