1887
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News

Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News

From canonical headlines to online news texts

image of Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News
GBP
Buy:£83.00 + Taxes

This book provides the first comprehensive account of temporal deixis in English printed and online news texts. Linking the characteristic usage of tenses with the projection of deictic centres, it notes how conventional tenses, particularly in headlines, are affected by heteroglossia arising from various accessed voices. The resulting tense shifts are interpreted pragmatically as a conventional reader-oriented strategy that creates the impression of temporal co-presence. It is argued that since different tense choices systematically correlate with the three main textual segments of news texts, the function of tense needs to be viewed in a close connection with its local context. Traditional news texts are also contrasted with online news, particularly as far as the effect of hypertextuality on the coding of time is concerned. A two-level structural framework for the analysis of online news is proposed in order to account for their increased textual complexity. The book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars and students working in the fields of media pragmatics, discourse analysis and stylistics.

Related Topics: Pragmatics

References

  1. Austin, John L
    1962 How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Bakhtin, Mikhail M
    1981 The Dialogic Imagination. Trans. by Caryl Emerson , and Michael Holquist . Austin: University of Texas Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Bednarek, Monika , and Helen Caple
    2012 News Discourse. London and New York: Continuum.
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Bednarek, Monika
    2006 Evaluation in Media Discourse: Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus. London and New York: Continuum.
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Bell, Allan
    1991 The Language of News Media. Oxford UK and Cambridge MA: Blackwell.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. 1994 “Telling Stories.” In Media Texts: Authors and Readers, ed. by David Graddol , and Oliver Boyd-Barrett , 100–118. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
     [Google Scholar]
  7. 1995 “News Time.”Time & Society4 (3): 305–328. doi: 10.1177/0961463X95004003003
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X95004003003 [Google Scholar]
  8. 1998 “The Discourse Structure of News Stories.” In Approaches to Media Discourse, ed. by Allan Bell , and Peter Garrett , 64–104. Malden MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
     [Google Scholar]
  9. 2002 “Dateline, Deadline: Journalism, Language, and the Reshaping of Time and Place in the Millennial World.” In Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics. Linguistics, Language and the Professions: Education, Journalism, Law, Medicine, and Technology, ed. by James E. Alatis , Heidi E. Hamilton , and Ai-Hui Tan , 46–66. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Biber, Douglas , Stig Johansson , Geoffrey Leech , Susan Conrad , and Edward Finegan
    1999 Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Brown, Gillian , and George Yule
    1983 Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511805226
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805226 [Google Scholar]
  12. Bublitz, Wolfram , and Neal R. Norrick
    (eds) 2011 Foundations of Pragmatics. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110214260
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110214260 [Google Scholar]
  13. 2011 “Introduction: The Burgeoning Field of Pragmatics.” In Foundations of Pragmatics, ed. by Wolfram Bublitz , and Neal R. Norrick , 1–22. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110214260.1
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110214260.1 [Google Scholar]
  14. Bucaria, Chiara
    2004 “Lexical and Syntactic Ambiguity as a Source of Humor: The Case of Newspaper Headlines.”Humor17: 279–309. doi: 10.1515/humr.2004.013
     https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2004.013 [Google Scholar]
  15. Bühler, Karl
    1934[1990] Theory of Language. The Representational Function of Language. Trans. by Donald Fraser Goodwin. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/z.164
     https://doi.org/10.1075/z.164 [Google Scholar]
  16. Caffi, Claudia
    2007 Mitigation. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Cap, Piotr
    2008 “Towards the Proximization Model of the Analysis of Legitimization in Political Discourse.”Journal of Pragmatics40 (1): 17–41. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2007.10.002
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.10.002 [Google Scholar]
  18. 2010 “Proximizing Objects, Proximizing Values. Towards an Axiological Contribution to the Discourse of Legitimization.” In Perspectives in Politics and Discourse, ed. by Urszula Okulska , and Piotr Cap , 119–142. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.36.11cap
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.36.11cap [Google Scholar]
  19. 2011 “Micropragmatics and Macropragmatics.” In Foundations of Pragmatics, ed. by Wolfram Bublitz , and Neal R. Norrick , 52–76. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Carter, Ronald , and Michael McCarthy
    2006 Cambridge Grammar of English. A Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Chilton, Paul
    2004 Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  22. 2005 “Vectors, Viewpoints and Viewpoint Shift: Toward a Discourse of Space Theory.”Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics3: 78–116. doi: 10.1075/arcl.3.06chi
     https://doi.org/10.1075/arcl.3.06chi [Google Scholar]
  23. Chovanec, Jan
    2000 Interpersonal Aspects of Printed News Discourse: A Sociolinguistic Study of the Woodward Case Reporting in the Electronic Telegraph. An unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Brno: Masaryk University.
     [Google Scholar]
  24. 2003 “The Mixing of Modes as a Means of Resolving the Tension between Involvement and Detachment in News Headlines.”Brno Studies in English29: 52–66.
     [Google Scholar]
  25. 2003 “The Uses of the Present Tense in Headlines.” Theory and Practice in English Studies, Vol. 1, 83–92. Brno: Masaryk University.
     [Google Scholar]
  26. 2005 “The (Un)conventional Use of the Simple Past Tense in News Headlines.” In Patterns. A Festschrift for Libuše Dušková, ed. by Jan Čermák , Aleš Klégr , Markéta Malá , and Pavlína Šaldová , 71–81. Praha: Charles University.
     [Google Scholar]
  27. 2008 “Focus on Form: Foregrounding Devices in Football Reporting.”Discourse & Communication2 (3): 219–242. doi: 10.1177/1750481308091908
     https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481308091908 [Google Scholar]
  28. 2010 “Online Discussion and Interaction: The Case of Live Text Commentary.” In Cases on Online Discussion and Interaction: Experiences and Outcomes, ed. by Leonard Shedletsky , and Joan E. Aitken , 234–251. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. doi: 10.4018/978‑1‑61520‑863‑0.ch012
     https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-863-0.ch012 [Google Scholar]
  29. 2012 “Implicit Meanings and Racism in Political Advertising.” In Discourse Interpretation: Approaches and Applications, ed. by Olga Dontcheva-Navratilova , and Renata Povolná , 55–77. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Claridge, Claudia
    2010 “News Discourse.” In Historical Pragmatics, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker , and Irma Taavitsainen , 587–620. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton.
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Conboy, Martin
    2007 The Language of the News. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  32. Cotter, Colleen
    2010 News Talk: Investigating the Language of Journalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511811975
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811975 [Google Scholar]
  33. Crystal, David , and Derek Davy
    1969 Investigating English Style. London and Harlow: Longmans.
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Crystal, David
    1987 The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  35. 1988 The Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Culpeper, Jonathan
    2011 “Historical Sociopragmatics: An Introduction.” In Historical Sociopragmatics, ed. by Jonathan Culpeper , 1–8. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/bct.31.01cul
     https://doi.org/10.1075/bct.31.01cul [Google Scholar]
  37. Declerck, Renaat
    1991 Tense in English. Its Structure and Use in Discourse. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  38. 2006 The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase. Volume 1: The Grammar of the English Tense System. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110199888
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199888 [Google Scholar]
  39. Delin, Judy
    2000 The Language of Everyday Life. London: Sage.
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Dor, Daniel
    2003 “On Newspaper Headlines as Relevance Optimizers.”Journal of Pragmatics35: 695–721. doi: 10.1016/S0378‑2166(02)00134‑0
     https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00134-0 [Google Scholar]
  41. Downes, William
    1998 Language and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139163781
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163781 [Google Scholar]
  42. Downing, Angela
    2000 “Nominalization and Topic Management in Leads and Headlines.” In Discourse and Community: Doing Functional Linguistics, ed. by Eija Ventola , 355–378. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Durant, Alan , and Marina Lambrou
    2009 Language and Media. A Resource Book for Students. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Dušková, Libuše
    1988 Mluvnice současné angličtiny na pozadí češtiny. Praha: Academia.
     [Google Scholar]
  45. Dynel, Marta
    2009 Humorous Garden-Paths. A Pragmatic-Cognitive Study. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
     [Google Scholar]
  46. Fairclough, Norman
    1989 Language and Power. London and New York: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  47. 1995 Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Harlow: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  48. 2001 Language and Power, 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Education.
     [Google Scholar]
  49. Ferguson, Charles A
    1983 “Sports Announcer Talk. Syntactic Aspects of Register Variation.”Language in Society12: 153–172. doi: 10.1017/S0047404500009787
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500009787 [Google Scholar]
  50. Fillmore, Charles
    1997 Lectures on Deixis. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
     [Google Scholar]
  51. 1975 Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
     [Google Scholar]
  52. Firbas, Jan
    1992 Functional Sentence Perspective in Written and Spoken Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511597817
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511597817 [Google Scholar]
  53. Fleischman, Suzanne
    1990 Tense and Narrativity: From Medieval Performance to Modern Fiction. Austin: University of Texas Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  54. Fludernik, Monika
    1993 The Fictions of Language and the Languages of Fiction. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  55. 2003 “Chronology, Time, Tense and Experientiality in Narrative.”Language and Literature12 (2): 117–134. doi: 10.1177/0963947003012002295
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947003012002295 [Google Scholar]
  56. 2009 An Introduction to Narratology. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  57. Fowler, Roger
    1991 Language in the News. Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  58. 1996 Linguistic Criticism, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  59. Green, Keith
    1995 “Deixis: A Revaluation of Concepts and Categories.” In New Essays in Deixis, ed. by Keith Green , 11–25. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
     [Google Scholar]
  60. 2006 “Deixis and Anaphora: Pragmatic Approaches.” In Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed., ed. by Keith Brown , 415–417. Elsevier Science. doi: 10.1016/B0‑08‑044854‑2/00328‑X
     https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00328-X [Google Scholar]
  61. Grice, Herbert P
    1975 “Logic and Conversation.” In Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3, ed. by Peter Cole , and Jerry L. Morgan , 41–58. New York: Academic Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  62. Hall, Jim
    2008 “Online Editions: Newspapers and the ‘New’ News.” In Pulling Newspapers Apart: Analysing Print Journalism, ed. by Bob Franklin , 204–211. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  63. Halliday, Michael A.K
    1978 Language as a Social Semiotic. The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold.
     [Google Scholar]
  64. 1985 An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.
     [Google Scholar]
  65. 1994 An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold.
     [Google Scholar]
  66. Halliday, Michael A.K. , and Ruqaiya Hasan
    1976 Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  67. 1985 Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  68. Harcup, Tony , and Deirdre O’Neill
    2001 “What is News? Galtung and Ruge Revisited.”Journalism Studies2 (2): 261–280. doi: 10.1080/14616700118449
     https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700118449 [Google Scholar]
  69. Harder, Peter
    1995 Functional Semantics. A Theory of Meaning, Structure and Tense in English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  70. Hasan, Ruqaiya
    1984 “Coherence and Cohesive Harmony.” In Understanding Reading Comprehension: Cognition, Language and the Structure of Prose, ed. by James Flood , 181–219. Newark: International Reading Association.
     [Google Scholar]
  71. 1985 “The Texture of a Text.” In Language, Context and Text, ed. by Michael A.K. Halliday , and Ruqaiya Hasan , 70–96. Geelong: Deaking University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  72. Hoey, Michael
    2001 Textual Interaction. An Introduction to Written Discourse Analysis. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  73. Holquist, Michael
    1990 Dialogism: Bakhtin and his World. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203330340
     https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203330340 [Google Scholar]
  74. Huang, Yan
    2007 Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  75. Huddleston, Rodney D. , and Geoffrey K. Pullum
    2002 The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  76. Huddleston, Rodney
    1969 “Some Observations on Tense and Deixis in English.”Language45 (4): 777–806. doi: 10.2307/412335
     https://doi.org/10.2307/412335 [Google Scholar]
  77. Hunston, Susan , and Geoff Thompson
    (eds) 1999 Evaluation in Text. New York: OUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  78. Iarovici, Edith , and Rodica Amel
    1989 “The Strategy of the Headline.”Semiotica77 (4): 441–459. doi: 10.1515/semi.1989.77.4.441
     https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1989.77.4.441 [Google Scholar]
  79. Iedema, Rick , Susan Feez , and Peter White
    1994 Media Literacy. Sydney: Disadvantaged Schools Program, NSW Department of School Education.
     [Google Scholar]
  80. Ifantidou, Elly
    2009 “Newspaper Headlines and Relevance: Ad Hoc Concepts in Ad Hoc Contexts.”Journal of Pragmatics41 (4): 699–720. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2008.10.016
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.10.016 [Google Scholar]
  81. Jacobs, Geert
    1999 Preformulating the News: An Analysis of the Metapragmatics of Press Releases. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.60
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.60 [Google Scholar]
  82. Jakobson, Roman
    1984[1932] “The Structure of the Russian Verb.” In Russian and Slavic Grammar Studies 1931–1981, ed. by Linda R. Waugh , and Morris Halle , 1–14. Berlin: Mouton & de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110822885.1
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110822885.1 [Google Scholar]
  83. Jaszczolt, Katarzyna M
    2002 Semantics and Pragmatics. Meaning in Language and Discourse. London: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  84. Jones, Peter
    1995 “Philosophical and Theoretical Issues in the Study of Deixis: A Critique of the Standard Account.” In New Essays in Deixis, ed. by Keith Green , 27–48. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
     [Google Scholar]
  85. Jucker, Andreas H
    1992 Social Stylistics: Syntactic Variation in British Newspapers. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110851151
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110851151 [Google Scholar]
  86. 2005 “Mass Media Communication from the Seventeenth to the Twenty-first Century.” In Opening Windows on Texts and Discourses of the Past, ed. by Janne Skaffari , Matti Peikola , Ruth Carroll , Risto Hiltunen , and Brita Wårvik , 7–21. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.134.04juc
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.134.04juc [Google Scholar]
  87. 2012 “Linguistic Levels: Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis.” In Historical Linguistics of English, ed. by Alex Bergs , and Laurel Brinton , 197–212. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  88. Jucker, Andreas
    2002 “Hypertextlinguistics: Textuality and Typology of Hypertext.” In Text Types and Corpora. Studies in Honour of Udo Fries, ed. by Andreas Fischer , Gunnel Tottie , and Hans Martin Lehmann , 29–51. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
     [Google Scholar]
  89. Kaltenböck, Gunther , Wiltrud Mihatsch , and Stefan Schneider
    (eds) 2010 New Approaches to Hedging. Bingley: Emerald Group.
     [Google Scholar]
  90. Kazunari, Miyahara
    2009 “Why Now, Why Then?: Present-tense Narration in Contemporary British and Commonwealth Novels.”Journal of Narrative Theory39 (2): 241–268. doi: 10.1353/jnt.0.0030
     https://doi.org/10.1353/jnt.0.0030 [Google Scholar]
  91. Knox, John S
    2007 “Visual/Verbal Communication on Online Newspaper Home Pages.”Visual Communication6 (1): 19–53. doi: 10.1177/1470357207071464
     https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357207071464 [Google Scholar]
  92. 2009 “Punctuating the Home Page: Image as Language in an Online Newspaper.”Discourse and Communication3 (2): 145–172. doi: 10.1177/1750481309102450
     https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481309102450 [Google Scholar]
  93. 2010 “Online Newspapers: Evolving Genres and Evolving Theory.” In Applied Linguistics Methods: A Reader, ed. by Caroline Coffin , Theresa M. Lillis , and Kieran O’Halloran , 33–51. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  94. Koyama, Wataru
    2009 “Indexically Anchored onto the Deictic Center of Discourse: Grammar, Sociocultural Interaction, and ‘Emancipatory Pragmatics’.”Journal of Pragmatics41 (1): 79–92. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2008.09.002
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.09.002 [Google Scholar]
  95. Kress, Gunther , and Robert Hodge
    1979 Language as Ideology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
     [Google Scholar]
  96. Kress, Gunther , and Theo van Leeuwen
    2006 Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design, 2nd ed. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  97. Kress, Gunther R
    1977 “Tense as Modality.”UEA Papers in Linguistics5: 40–52.
     [Google Scholar]
  98. Labov, William , and Joshua Waletzky
    1967 “Narrative Analysis.” In Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts, ed. by June Helm , 12–44. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  99. Langacker, Ronald W
    1991 Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  100. Le, Elisabeth
    2012 “Gateway to the News: Headlines on Le Monde’s Home Page and Front Page.”Discourse, Context & Media1: 32–44. doi: 10.1016/j.dcm.2012.05.004
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2012.05.004 [Google Scholar]
  101. Leech, Geoffrey N
    1971 Meaning and the English Verb. London: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  102. 1983 Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  103. Lennon, Paul
    2004 Allusions in the Press: An Applied Linguistic Study. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110197334
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197334 [Google Scholar]
  104. Levinson, Stephen C
    1983 Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  105. 2004 “Deixis.” In The Handbook of Pragmatics, ed. by Laurence R. Horn , and Gregory Ward , 97–121. Malden MA and Oxford: Blackwell.
     [Google Scholar]
  106. Lewis, Diana M
    2003 “Online News: A News Genre?” In New Media Language, ed. by Jean Aitchison , and Diana M. Lewis , 95–104. London and New York: Routledge
     [Google Scholar]
  107. Locher, Miriam A. , and Sage L. Graham
    2010 “Introduction to Interpersonal Pragmatics.” In Interpersonal PragmaticsInterpersonal Pragmatics, ed. by Miriam A. Locher , and Sage L. Graham , 1–13. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. doi: 10.1515/9783110214338
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110214338 [Google Scholar]
  108. Lyons, John
    1977 Semantics, Vols. 1 & 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  109. Marmaridou, Sophia
    2000 Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.72
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.72 [Google Scholar]
  110. Martin, James R
    2001 “Cohesion and Texture.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, ed. by Deborah Schiffrin , Deborah Tannen , and Heidi E. Hamilton , 35–53. Malden and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
     [Google Scholar]
  111. Martin, James R. , and David Rose
    2007 Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause, 2nd ed. London: Continuum
     [Google Scholar]
  112. Martin, James R. , and Peter. R.R. White
    2005 The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1057/9780230511910
     https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230511910 [Google Scholar]
  113. McCarthy, Michael , and Ronald Carter
    1994 Language as Discourse. Perspectives for Language Teaching. London and New York: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  114. McIntyre, Dan
    2006 Point of View in Plays: A Cognitive Stylistic Approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/lal.3
     https://doi.org/10.1075/lal.3 [Google Scholar]
  115. Mey, Jacob
    2001 Pragmatics. An Introduction, 2nd ed. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell.
     [Google Scholar]
  116. O’Keeffe, Anne , Brian Clancy , and Svenja Adophs
    2011 Introducing Pragmatics in Use. London and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  117. Phillips, Angela
    2010 “Old Sources, New Bottles.” In New Media, Old News. Journalism & Democracy in the Digital World, ed. by Natalie Fenton , 87–101. London: Sage. doi: 10.4135/9781446280010.n6
     https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446280010.n6 [Google Scholar]
  118. Quirk, Randolph , Sidney Greenbaum , Geoffrey Leech , and Jan Svartvik
    1985 A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London and New York: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  119. Rafferty, Eamonn
    2008 “Headlines.” In Pulling Newspapers Apart: Analysing Print Journalism, ed. by Bob Franklin , 212–219. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  120. Redden, Joanna , and Tamara Witschge
    2010 “A New News Order? Online News Content Examined.” In New Media, Old News. Journalism & Democracy in the Digital World, ed. by Natalie Fenton , 171–186. London: Sage. doi: 10.4135/9781446280010.n11
     https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446280010.n11 [Google Scholar]
  121. Richardson, John E
    2007 Analysing Newspapers: An Approach from Critical Discourse Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1007/978‑0‑230‑20968‑8
     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-20968-8 [Google Scholar]
  122. Rooney, Edmund J. , and Oliver R. Witte
    2000 Copy Editing for Professionals. Stipes Publishing Llc.
     [Google Scholar]
  123. Russial, John
    2004 Strategic Copy Editing. New York: The Guildford Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  124. Sanders, José , and Gisela Redeker
    1993 “Linguistic Perspective in Short Stories.”Poetics22: 69–87. doi: 10.1016/0304‑422X(93)90021‑8
     https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(93)90021-8 [Google Scholar]
  125. Schaffer, Deborah
    1995 “Shocking Secrets Revealed! The Language of Tabloid Headlines.”ETC: A Review of General Semantics52 (1): 27–46.
     [Google Scholar]
  126. Schiffrin, Deborah
    1981 “Tense Variation in Narrative.”Language57 (1): 45–62. doi: 10.1353/lan.1981.0011
     https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1981.0011 [Google Scholar]
  127. Schneider, Kristina
    2000 “Emergence and Development of Headlines in British Newspapers.” In English Media Texts Past and Present: Language and Textual Structure, ed. by Friedrich Ungerer , 45–65. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.80.05sch
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.80.05sch [Google Scholar]
  128. Schokkenbroek, Christina
    1999 “News Stories: Structure, Time and Evaluation.”Time & Society8: 59–98. doi: 10.1177/0961463X99008001004
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X99008001004 [Google Scholar]
  129. Scott, Claire
    2008 “Reporting Armistice: Authorial and Non-authorial Voices in The Sydney Morning Herald 1902–2003.” In Proceedings of ISFC 35: Voices Around the World, ed. by Canzhong Wu , Christian Matthiessen , and Maria Herke , 131–136. Sydney: The 35th ISFC Organizing Committee.
     [Google Scholar]
  130. Segal, Erwin M
    1995 “Narrative Comprehension and the Role of Deictic Shift Theory’.” In Deixis in Narrative. A Cognitive Science Perspective, ed. by Judith F. Duchan , Gail A. Bruder , and Lynne E. Hewitt , 3–17. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     [Google Scholar]
  131. Semino, Elena
    1995 “Deixis and the Dynamics of Poetic Voice.” In New Essays in Deixis: Discourse, Narrative, Literature, ed. by Keith Green , 145–160. Amsterdam and Atlanta, GA: Rodopi.
     [Google Scholar]
  132. Simpson, Paul
    1993 Language, Ideology and Point of View. London and New York: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203312612
     https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203312612 [Google Scholar]
  133. Sperber, Dan , and Deirdre Wilson
    1986 Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford: Blackwell.
     [Google Scholar]
  134. 1995 Relevance: Communication and Cognition, 2nd ed. Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.
     [Google Scholar]
  135. Straumann, Heinrich
    1935 Newspaper Headlines: A Study in Linguistic Method. London: Allen & Unwin.
     [Google Scholar]
  136. Studer, Patrick
    2003 “Textual Structures in Early Newspapers. A Corpus-based Analysis of Headlines.”Journal of Historical Pragmatics4 (1): 19–44. doi: 10.1075/jhp.4.1.03stu
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.4.1.03stu [Google Scholar]
  137. 2005 “Text-initiating Strategies in Early Newspaper Headlines.” In Opening Windows on Texts and Discourses of the Past, ed. by Janne Skaffari , Matti Peikola , Ruth Carroll , Risto Hiltunen , and Brita Wårvik , 65–79. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.134.08stu
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.134.08stu [Google Scholar]
  138. 2008 Historical Corpus Stylistics. Media, Technology and Change. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
     [Google Scholar]
  139. Taavitsainen, Irma , and Andreas H. Jucker
    2010 “Trends and Developments in Historical Pragmatics.” In Historical PragmaticsHistorical Pragmatics, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker , and Irma Taavitsainen , 3–30. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton.
     [Google Scholar]
  140. Talbot, Mary
    2007 Media Discourse: Representation and Interaction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  141. Tanskanen, Sanna-Kaisa
    2006 Collaborating Towards Coherence: Lexical Cohesion in English Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.146
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.146 [Google Scholar]
  142. Thibault, Paul J. , and Theo van Leeuwen
    1996 “Grammar, Society and the Speech Act: Renewing the Connections.”Journal of Pragmatics25: 561–585. doi: 10.1016/0378‑2166(95)00058‑5
     https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00058-5 [Google Scholar]
  143. Thogmartin, Clyde
    1991 “The Pragmatics of French Newspaper Headlines.” In Levels of Linguistic Adaptation, ed. by Jeff Verschueren , 249–266. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.6.2.16tho
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.6.2.16tho [Google Scholar]
  144. Thompson, Rick
    2010 Writing for Broadcast Journalists, 2nd ed. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  145. Ungerer, Friedrich
    (ed.) 2000 English Media Texts Past and Present. Language and Textual Structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.80
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.80 [Google Scholar]
  146. 1999 “Newspapers as Text Ensembles.” In English via Various Media, ed. by Hans-Jürgen Diller , and Gert Stratman , 17–37. Heidelberg: Winter.
     [Google Scholar]
  147. 2000 “News Stories and News Events. A Changing Relationship.” In English Media Texts Past and Present: Language and Textual Structure, ed. by Friedrich Ungerer , 177–195. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.80.12ung
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.80.12ung [Google Scholar]
  148. Van Dijk , Teun A
    1988 News as Discourse. Hillsdale, Hove and London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     [Google Scholar]
  149. Van Hout, Tom , and Geert Jacobs
    2008 “News Production Theory and Practice: Fieldwork Notes on Power, Interaction and Agency.”Pragmatics18 (1): 59–85. doi: 10.1075/prag.18.1.04hou
     https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.18.1.04hou [Google Scholar]
  150. Van Leeuwen, Theo
    1996 “The Representation of Social Actors.” In Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis, ed. by Carmen Caldas-Coulthard , and Malcolm Coulthard , 32–70. London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  151. 2009 “News Genres.” In Handbook of Communication in the Public Sphere, ed. by Ruth Wodak , and Veronika Koller , 345–362. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  152. Vandelanotte, Lieven
    2009 Speech and Thought Representation: A Cognitive-Functional Approach. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110215373
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110215373 [Google Scholar]
  153. Verschueren, Jef , Jan-Ola Östman , Jan Blommaert , and Chris Bulcaen
    (eds) 2003 Handbook of Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/hop.8
     https://doi.org/10.1075/hop.8 [Google Scholar]
  154. Verschueren, Jef
    1999 Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold
     [Google Scholar]
  155. von Stutterheim, Christane , Mary Carroll , and Wolfgang Klein
    2003 “Two Ways of Construing Complex Temporal Structures.” In Deictic Conceptualisations of Space, Time and Person, ed. by Friedrich Lenz , 97–133. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.112.07stu
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.112.07stu [Google Scholar]
  156. Walker, Jim
    2008 “The Footballer’s Perfect – Are Footballers Leading the Way?” In The Linguistics of Football, ed. by Eva Lavric , Gerhard Pisek , Andrew Skinner , and Wolfgang Stadler , 295–303. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
     [Google Scholar]
  157. Weisser, Martin
    2013 “Pragmatics in the Analysis of Discourse and Interaction.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Carol A. Chapelle. Wiley Blackwell .
    [Google Scholar]
  158. White, Peter R.R
    1997 “Death, Disruption and the Moral Order: The Narrative Impulse in Mass-media Hard News Reporting.” In Genres and Institutions: Social Processes in the Workplace and School, ed. by Frances Christie , and J.R. Martin , 101–133. London: Cassell.
     [Google Scholar]
  159. 2000 “Media Objectivity and the Rhetoric of News Story Structure.” In Discourse and Community: Doing Functional Linguistics, ed. by Eija Ventola , 379–397. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
     [Google Scholar]
  160. 2003 “News as History: Your Daily Gossip.” In Re/reading the Past. Critical and Functional Perspectives on Time and Value, ed. by John R. Martin , and Ruth Wodak , 61–89. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.8.05whi
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.8.05whi [Google Scholar]
  161. 2006 “Evaluative Semantics and Ideological Positioning in Journalistic Discourse: A New Framework for Analysis.” In Mediating Ideology in Text and Image: Ten Critical Studies, ed. by Inger Lassen , Jeanne Strunck , and Torben Vestergaard , 37–67. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/dapsac.18.05whi
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.18.05whi [Google Scholar]
  162. 2011 “Appraisal.” In Discursive Pragmatics, ed. by Jan Zienkowski , Jan-Ola Östman , and Jef Verschueren , 14–36. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/hoph.8.02whi
     https://doi.org/10.1075/hoph.8.02whi [Google Scholar]
  163. 2012 “Exploring the Axiological Workings of ‘Reporter Voice’ News Stories – Attribution and Attitudinal Positioning.” Discourse , Context & Media1: 57–67. doi: 10.1016/j.dcm.2012.10.004
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2012.10.004 [Google Scholar]
  164. Wolfson, Nessa
    1978 “A Feature of Performed Narrative: The Conversational Historical Present.”Language in Society7: 215–237. doi: 10.1017/S0047404500005534
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500005534 [Google Scholar]
  165. 1979 “The Conversational Historical Present Alternation.”Language55 (1): 168–182. doi: 10.2307/412521
     https://doi.org/10.2307/412521 [Google Scholar]
  166. Wright, Susan
    1987 “Tense Meaning as Styles in Fictional Narrative: Present Tense Use in J.M. Coetzee’s in the Heart of the Country.” Poetics16: 53–73. doi: 10.1016/0304‑422X(87)90036‑2
     https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(87)90036-2 [Google Scholar]
  167. Yule, George
    1996 Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  168. Yus, Francisco
    2011 Cyberpragmatics: Internet-mediated Communication in Context. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.213
     https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.213 [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/books/9789027269324
Loading

  • From This Site

    /content/books/9789027269324
    dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Journal -contentType:Chapter
    10
    5
/content/books/9789027269324
dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
-contentType:Journal -contentType:Chapter
10
5
Chapter
content/books/9789027269324
Book
false
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error