1887

Sociolinguistics of Style and Social Class in Contemporary Athens

image of Sociolinguistics of Style and Social Class in Contemporary Athens

This ethnographic study deals with the ways people in Athens, Greece, use style to construct their social class identities. Including a rich dataset comprising ethnographic interviews with actual people who live in the stereotypically seen as leafy and posh northern suburbs and in the stereotypically treated as working class western suburbs of Athens coupled with data from popular literary novels, TV series and Greek hip hop music, it argues that the relationship between style and social class identity is mediated by complex social meanings encompassing features from and discourses relevant to both areas, which are structured across different orders of indexicality depending on the genre of speech in which they are created. As such, it will be of interest to scholars in sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, anthropology, sociology, Modern Greek studies, and to everyone who is interested in how social class is constructed via language.

References

  1. Adams, Michael
    2000 “Ephemeral Language.” American Speech75 (4), 382–384. doi: 10.1215/00031283‑75‑4‑382
    https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-75-4-382 [Google Scholar]
  2. 2009Slang: The People’s Poetry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Aganidis, Paschalis
    2009 “Το ευρωπαϊκό Πρεκαριάτο” [The European Precariat]. Metropolis Weekend [30/4/2009]. g700.blogspot.com/2009/04/blog-spot_30.html [20/6/2014].
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Agha, Asif
    2003 “The Social Life of Cultural Value.” Language and Communication23 (3/4), 231–273. doi: 10.1016/S0271‑5309(03)00012‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5309(03)00012-0 [Google Scholar]
  5. 2007Language and Social Relations. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Ainsworth-Vaughn, Nancy
    1994 “Is that a Rhetorical Question? Ambiguity and Power in Medical Discourse.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology4 (2), 194–214. doi: 10.1525/jlin.1994.4.2.194
    https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.1994.4.2.194 [Google Scholar]
  7. Al Zidjaly, Najma
    2009 “Agency as an Interactive Achievement.” Language in Society38, 177–200. doi: 10.1017/S0047404509090320
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404509090320 [Google Scholar]
  8. Alexiou, Margaret
    2001 “Diglossia in Greece.” InA Reader in Greek Sociolinguistics. Studies in Modern Greek Language, Culture and Communication, ed. by Alexandra Georgakopoulou , and Marianna Spanaki , 89–118. Bern: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Alim, H.Samy
    2004You Know My Steez: An Ethnographic and Sociolinguistic Study of Styleshifting in a Black American Speech Community. Duke: Duke University Press for the American Dialect Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Alim, H.Samy , Awad Ibrahim , and Alastair Pennycook
    (eds) 2009Global Linguistic Flows: Hip-hop Cultures, Youth Identities, and the Politics of Language. London and New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Ameka, Felix
    1992 “Interjections: The Universal Yet Neglected Part of Speech.” Journal of Pragmatics (Special issue on ‘Interjections’)18 (2/3), 101–118.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Anderson, Benedict
    2006Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Revised Second Edition. London/New York: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Androutsopoulos, Jannis
    2005 “Hip-Hop and Language: Vertical Intertextuality and the Three Spheres of Pop Culture.” InHigh fidelity eller rein jalla? Purisme som problem i kultur, sprak og estetikk, ed. by Petter Dyndahl , and Lars Anders Kulbrandstad , 161–188. Vallset: Oplandske Bokforlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. 2008 “Potentials and Limitations of Discourse-centred Online Ethnography.” Language@Internet5, article 9. www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2008/1610/androutsopoulos.pdf (1/9/2013)
    [Google Scholar]
  15. (ed.) forthcoming. Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change. Berlin: de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Androutsopoulos, Jannis , and Alexandra Georgakopoulou
    2003 “Introduction.” In Discourse Constructions of Youth Identities, ed. by Jannis Androutsopoulos , and Alexandra Georgakopoulou , 1–25. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.110.01and
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.110.01and [Google Scholar]
  17. Angelopoulou, Gianna
    2013aMy Greek Drama: Life, Love and One Woman’s Olympic Effort to Bring Glory to Her Country. New York: Greenleaf Book Group.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. 2013b. Γιάννα ( Gianna ). Athens: Livanis – Nea Synora.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Angouri, Jo
    2010 “Quantitative, Qualitative or Both? Combining Methods in Linguistic Research.” In Research Methods in Linguistics, ed. by Lia Litosseliti , 29–49. London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Apte, Mahadev L
    2001 “Stereotype and Social Attitudes.” In Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics, ed. by Rajend Mesthrie , 608–609. Oxford: Elsevier.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Archakis, Argiris , Sofia Lampropoulou , and Dimitris Papazachariou
    2009 “‘As for the Dialect, I Will now Tell you How we Spoke at Home’: On the Performance of Dialectal Talk.” Journal of Greek Linguistics9, 5–33.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Arnett, Jeffery Jensen
    2004Emerging Adulthood. The Winding Road from the Late Teens Through the Twenties. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Arvaniti, Amalia
    1995 “Sociolinguistic Patterns of Prenasalization in Greek.” In Studies in Greek Linguistics, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 21–22 April, 1994, 209–220. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Arvaniti, Amalia , and Brian Joseph
    2000 “Variation in Voiced Stop Prenasalization in Greek.” Glossologia, A Greek Journal for General and Historical Linguistics11–12, 131–166.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Auer, Peter
    1995 “The Pragmatics of Code-switching: A Sequential Approach.” InOne Speaker, Two Languages, ed. by Lesley Milroy , and Pieter Muysken , 115–135. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511620867.006
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620867.006 [Google Scholar]
  26. 1998 “Introduction: Bilingual Conversation Revisited.” InCode-switching in Conversation. Language, Interaction and Identity, ed. by Peter Auer , 1–24. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Bakhtin, Mikhail
    1981The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Edited by Michael Holquist , translated by Charles Emerson and Michael Holquist . Austin: University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. 1984Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Theory and History of Literature. Translated by Charles Emerson . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. 1986Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Bassiouney, Reem
    2014Language and Identity in Modern Egypt. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Bateson, Gregory
    1972 “A Theory of Play and Fantasy.” InSteps to an Ecology of Mind, ed. by Gregory Bateson , 159–176. New York: Ballantine.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Bauman, Richard
    2001 “The Ethnography of Genre in a Mexican Market: Form, Function, Variation. InStyle and Sociolinguistic Variation, ed. by Penelope Eckert and John R. Rickford , 57–77. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Bauman, Richard , and Charles L. Briggs
    1990 “Poetics and Performance as Critical Perspectives on Language and Social Life.” Annual Review of Anthropology19, 59–88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.000423
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.000423 [Google Scholar]
  34. Bell, Allan
    2001 “Back in Style: Reworking Audience Design.” InStyle and Sociolinguistic Variation, ed. by Penelope Eckert , and John R. Rickford , 139–169. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Bennett, Joe
    2012 “‘And What Comes out May be a Kind of Screeching’: The Stylization of Chavspeak in Contemporary Britain.” Journal of Sociolinguistics16, 5–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2011.00521.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2011.00521.x [Google Scholar]
  36. Biber, Douglas
    1994 “An Analytical Framework for Register Studies”. InSociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, ed. by Douglas Biber , and Edward Finegan , 31–56. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Bierbach, Christine , and Gabriele Birken-Silverman
    2007 “Names and Identities, Or: How to be a Hip Young Italian Migrant in Germany.” InStyle and Social Identities. Alternative Approaches to Linguistic Heterogeneity, ed. by Peter Auer , 121–154. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Block, David
    2014Social Class in Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Bourdieu, Pierre
    1984Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Translated by Richard Nice . London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 1991Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 1996The State Nobility. Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Translated by Lauretta C. Clough . Cambridge: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Boutet, Josiane
    1985 “Construction sociale du sens dans des entretiens d’ouvriers et d’ouvrières.” InTome II de La Qualification Ouvrière: La Dire, La Subir, La Construire. Enquête Auprès d’Ouvriers et d’Ouvrières de la Métallurgie. Paris: Dépt. de recherches linguistiques. Univ. de Paris VII, Groupe d’étude sur la division sociale et sexuelle du travail (GEDISST-CNRS).
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Boyd, Danah
    2011. “Social Network Sites as Networked Publics. Affordances, Dynamics, and Implications.” InA Networked Self. Identity, Community, and Culture on Social Network Sites, ed. by Zizi Papacharissi , 39–58. New York/London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Branston, Gill
    2006 “Understanding Genre.” InAnalyzing Media Texts, ed. by Marie Gillespie , and Jason Toynbee , 43–78. London: Open University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Brown, Penelope , and Stephen Levinson
    1987Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Bucholtz, Mary
    2003 “Sociolinguistic Nostalgia and the Authentication of Identity.” Journal of Sociolinguistics7 (3), 398–416. doi: 10.1111/1467‑9481.00232
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00232 [Google Scholar]
  47. 2007 “Interviews and Interaction as Sociolinguistic Data.” Presentation at the ‘ Ethnographic Methods in Socio-cultural Linguistics ’ Workshop. Stanford University, July 14. www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/bucholtz/EthnoWorkshop/Bucholtz.pdf (3/6/2008)
    [Google Scholar]
  48. 2009 “From Stance to Style: Gender, Interaction, and Indexicality in Mexican Immigrant Youth Slang.” InStance. Sociolinguistic Perspectives, ed. by Alexandra Jaffe , 146–170. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Bucholtz, Mary , and Kira Hall
    2004a “Language and Identity.” InA Companion to Linguistic Anthropology. Malden, ed. by Alessandro Duranti , 369–394. MA/Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. 2004b “Theorizing Identity in Language and Sexuality Research.” Language in Society33 (4), 469–515. doi: 10.1017/S0047404504334020
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404504334020 [Google Scholar]
  51. 2005 “Identity and Interaction: A Socio-cultural Linguistic Approach.” Discourse Studies7 (4–5), 585–614. doi: 10.1177/1461445605054407
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605054407 [Google Scholar]
  52. 2008a “All of the Above: New Coalitions in Socio-cultural Linguistics.” Journal of Sociolinguistics12 (4), 401–431. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2008.00382.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00382.x [Google Scholar]
  53. 2008b “Finding Identity: Theory and Data.” Multilingua27 (1–2), 151–163.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Burawoy, Michael
    1990 “The Limits of Wright’s Analytic Marxism and an Alternative”. InThe Debate on Classes, ed. by Erik Olin Wright , 78–99. London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Butler, Judith
    1997Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York/London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn
    2005Listener Perceptions of Sociolinguistic Variables: The Case of (ING). Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Stanford University.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. 2007 “Accent, (ING), and the Social Logic of Listener Perceptions.” American Speech82 (1), 32–64. doi: 10.1215/00031283‑2007‑002
    https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-2007-002 [Google Scholar]
  58. Chatman, Seymour
    1978Story and Discourse. Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Coates, Jennifer
    (ed.) 1998Language and Gender. A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Colebrook, Claire
    2004Irony. The New Critical Idiom. London/New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Coleman, Gabriela
    2010 “Ethnographic Approaches to Digital Media.” Annual Review of Anthropology39, 487–505. doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104945
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104945 [Google Scholar]
  62. Coulthard, Malcolm
    1977An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Coupland, Nikolas
    2001a “Dialect Stylization in Radio Talk.” Language in Society30 (3), 345–375.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. 2001b “Stylization, Authenticity and TV News Review.” Discourse Studies3 (4), 413–442. doi: 10.1177/1461445601003004006
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445601003004006 [Google Scholar]
  65. 2001c “Language, Situation, and the Relational Self: Theorising Dialect-Style in Sociolinguistics.” InStyle and Sociolinguistic Variation, ed. by Penelope Eckert , and John R. Rickford , 185–210. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. 2001d “Introduction: Sociolinguistic Theory and Social Theory.” InSociolinguistics and Social Theory, ed. by Nikolas Coupland , Srikant Sarangi , and Christopher N. Candlin , 1–26. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. 2007aStyle. Language Variation and Identity. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511755064
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755064 [Google Scholar]
  68. 2007b “Aneurin Bevan, Class Wars and the Styling of Political Antagonism”. InStyle and Social Identities. Alternative Approaches to Linguistic Heterogeneity, ed. by Peter Auer , 213–245. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. 2014 Social Context, Style, and Identity in Sociolinguistics. InResearch Methods in Sociolinguistics: A Practical Guide, ed. by Janet Holmes and Kirk Hazen , 290–303. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Cutler, Cecilia A
    1999 “Yorkville Crossing: White Teens, Hip-hop, and African. American English.” Journal of Sociolinguistics3 (4), 428–442. doi: 10.1111/1467‑9481.00089
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00089 [Google Scholar]
  71. Danesi, Marcel
    2008Popular Culture. Introductory Perspectives. Lanham, Md/Plymouth, UK: Rowman and Littlefield.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. De Certeau, Michel
    1984The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. De Fina, Anna , Deborah Schiffrin , and Michael Bamberg
    2006. “Introduction.” InDiscourse and Identity, ed. by Anna De Fina , Deborah Schiffrin , and Michael Bamberg , 1–23. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511584459.001
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584459.001 [Google Scholar]
  74. Deppermann, Arnulf
    2007 “Playing with the Voice of the Other: Stylized Kanaksprak in Conversations among German Adolescents.” InStyle and Social Identities. Alternative Approaches to Linguistic Heterogeneity, ed. by Peter Auer , 325–360. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Downes, William
    1998Language and Society. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139163781
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163781 [Google Scholar]
  76. Duchêne, Alexandre
    2009 “Fomé-e pour servir! La part langagière de la formation professionnelle dans la nouvelle économie.” Bulletin Suisse de Linguistique Appliquée90, 125–147.
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Duranti, Alessandro
    2004 “Agency in Language.” InA Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, Alessandro Duranti , 451–473. Malden, MA/Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Duranti, Alessandro , and Charles Goodwin
    (eds) 1992Rethinking Context. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Eckert, Penelope
    1989Jocks and Burnouts. New York: Teachers College Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. 2000Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. Malden, MA/Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. 2001 “Style and Social Meaning.” InStyle and Sociolinguistic Variation, Penelope Eckert , and John R. Rickford , 119–126. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. 2003 “The Meaning of Style.” Texas Linguistics Forum47, 41–53. studentorgs.utexas.edu/salsa/proceedings/2003/eckert.pdf (20/6/2014)
    [Google Scholar]
  83. 2005 “Variation, Convention, and Social Meaning.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America . Oakland, CA, 7 January.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. 2008 “Variation and the Indexical Field.” Journal of Sociolinguistics12 (4), 453–476. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2008.00374.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00374.x [Google Scholar]
  85. Eckert, Penelope , and John R. Rickford
    (eds) 2001Style and Sociolinguistic Variation. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Eckert, Penelope , and Sally McConnell-Ginet
    2003Language and Gender. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511791147
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791147 [Google Scholar]
  87. Edgar, Andrew , and Peter Sedgwick
    (eds) 1999Key Concepts in Cultural Theory. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Emerson, Robert M. , Rachel I. Fretz , and Linda L. Shaw
    2001. “Participant Observation and Fieldnotes.” InHandbook of Ethnography, ed. by Paul Atkinson , Amanda Coffey , Sara Delamont , John Lofland , and Lyn Lofland , 352–368. London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: Sage. doi: 10.4135/9781848608337.n24
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608337.n24 [Google Scholar]
  89. Emmanuel, Dimitris
    2004 “Socio-economic Inequalities and Housing in Athens: Impacts of the Monetary Revolution of the 1990s.” The Greek Review of Social Research113, 121–143.
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Englebretson, Robert
    (ed.) 2007Stancetaking in Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.164
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164 [Google Scholar]
  91. Ess, Charles and the AoIR ethics working committee .
    2002 “Ethical decision-making and Internet research: Recommendations from the AoIR Ethics Working Committee.” Approved by AoIR, November27, 2002 RetrievedJanuary 6, 2010, from www.aoir.org/reports/ethics.pdf.
  92. Fairclough, Norman
    1995Media Discourse. London: Arnold.
    [Google Scholar]
  93. 2003Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London/New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Feagin, Crawford
    1979Variation and Change in Alabama English: A Sociolinguistic Study of the White Community. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Fenske, Mindy
    2007 “Interdisciplinary Terrains of Performance Studies.” Text and Performance Quarterly27 (4), 351–368. doi: 10.1080/10462930701587584
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10462930701587584 [Google Scholar]
  96. Fiske, John
    1987Television Culture. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Fitzmaurice, Susan M
    2000 “The Great Leveler: The Role of the Spoken Media in Stylistic Shift from the Colloquial to the Conventional.” American Speech75, 54–68. doi: 10.1215/00031283‑75‑1‑54
    https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-75-1-54 [Google Scholar]
  98. Foucault, Michel
    1977Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridan-
Smith . New York: Vintage.
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Freeborn, Dennis
    1996Style. Text Analysis and Linguistic Criticism. London: Palgrave.
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Gal, Susan
    1979Language Shift: Social Determinants of Linguistic Change in Bilingual Austria. New York: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Gal, Susan , and Judith T. Irvine
    1995 “The Boundaries of Languages and Disciplines: How Ideologies Construct Difference.” Social Research62 (4), 967–1001.
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Garrett, Peter , and Allan Bell
    1998 “Media and Discourse: A Critical Overview. InApproaches to Media Discourse, ed. by Allan Bell , and Peter Garrett , 1–20. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Gaudio, Rudi P
    2001 “Not Talking Straight in Hausa.” InQueerly Phrased: Language, Gender and Sexuality, ed. by Anna Livia , and Kira Hall , 416–429. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Gee, James Paul
    1999An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. Theory and Method. London/New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Georgakopoulou, Alexandra
    2000 “On the Sociolinguistics of Popular Films: Funny Characters, Funny Voices”. Journal of Modern Greek Studies18 (1), 119–133. doi: 10.1353/mgs.2000.0006
    https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2000.0006 [Google Scholar]
  106. Giannarou, Liana
    2007 “Εμείς, η γενιά των 700 Ευρώ, ζητάμε” [We, ‘G700’, ask for]. news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_ell_100044_18/11/2007_249256 (01/11/08)
  107. Giddens, Anthony
    1997Sociology, Third Edition. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Giles, Howard , Nikolas Coupland , and Justine Coupland
    1991 “Accommodation Theory: Communication, Context and Sequence.” InThe Contexts of Accommodation: Developments in Applied Linguistics, Howard Giles , Nikolas Coupland , and Justine Coupland , 1–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511663673.001
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511663673.001 [Google Scholar]
  109. Goffman, Erving
    1974Frame Analysis. New York: Harper and Row.
    [Google Scholar]
  110. 1981Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Goodwin, Marjorie H
    2006The Hidden Lives of Girls. Games of Stance, Status, and Exclusion. Malden, MA/Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  112. Guillaumou, Jacques
    2011 Une Co-construction discursive: Antoine Vidal, porte-parole des ouvriers dans Écho de la Fabrique en 1831–1832. InL’Analyse du Discours: Notions et Problèmes, Ammar Azouzi , 145–158.
    [Google Scholar]
  113. Gumperz, John J
    1982Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511611834
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511611834 [Google Scholar]
  114. Hall, Stuart
    1992 “The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power.” InFormations of Modernity, ed. by Stuart Hall , and Bram Giebsen , 276–331. London: Polity.
    [Google Scholar]
  115. 1997 “The Work of Representation.” InRepresentation. Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, ed. by Stuart Hall , 13–74. London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: Sage and the Open University.
    [Google Scholar]
  116. Halliday, M.A.K. and Ruqaiya Hasan
    1985Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  117. Haralabopoulos, Agathoklis , Maria Arapopoulou , Angelos Kokolakis , and Athanasios Kyratzis
    1992 “Φωνολογική ποικιλία: Ηχηροποίηση – προρινικοποίηση” [Phonological Variation: Voicing – Prenasalization]. In Studies in Greek Linguistics, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 21–22 April, 1991, 289–303. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis.
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Haritopoulos, Dionysis
    2008Ημών των Ιδίων [ Of Our Own ]. Athens: Topos.
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Harris, Robert , and Peter J. Larkham
    1999 “Suburban Foundation, Form and Function.” InChanging Suburbs: Foundation, Form and Function, ed. by Robert Harris , and Peter J. Larkham , 1–19. London: Spon.
    [Google Scholar]
  120. Harris, Roxy
    2006New Ethnicities and Language Use. London: Palgrave. doi: 10.1057/9780230626461
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230626461 [Google Scholar]
  121. Heller, Monica
    (ed.) 1988Code-Switching. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  122. Heller, Monica , and Josiane Boutet .
    2006 “Vers de nouvelles formes de pouvoir langagier? Langue (s) et identité dans la nouvelle économie.” Langage & Société118 (4), 5–16. doi: 10.3917/ls.118.0005
    https://doi.org/10.3917/ls.118.0005 [Google Scholar]
  123. Hill, Jane H
    1998 “Language, Race, and White Public Space.” American Anthropologist, 100: 680–689. doi: 10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.680
    https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.680 [Google Scholar]
  124. Hout, Roeland van , and Pieter Muysken
    1994 “Modelling Lexical Borrowability.” Language Variation and Change6 (1), 39–62. doi: 10.1017/S0954394500001575
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394500001575 [Google Scholar]
  125. Hutchby, Ian
    1996 “Power in Discourse: The Case of Arguments on a British Talk Radio Show.” Discourse and Society7 (4), 481–498. doi: 10.1177/0957926596007004003
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926596007004003 [Google Scholar]
  126. Hymes, Dell
    1964 “Introduction: Towards Ethnographies of Communication.” InThe Ethnography of Communication, John J. Gumperz , and Dell Hymes , 1–34. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  127. 1972 “Models of the Interaction of Language and Social Life.” InDirections in Sociolinguistics, ed. by John J. Gumperz , and Dell Hymes , 35–71. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    [Google Scholar]
  128. Irvine, Judith T
    2001 ““Style” as Distinctiveness: The Culture and Ideology of Linguistic Differentiation.” InStyle and Sociolinguistic Variation, ed. by Penelope Eckert , and John R. Rickford , 21–43. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  129. Irvine, Judith T. , and Susan Gal
    2000 “Language Ideology and Linguistic Differentiation.” InRegimes of Language, ed. by Paul V. Kroskrity , 35–84. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  130. Jaffe, Alexandra
    (ed.) 2009Stance. Sociolinguistic Perspectives. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  131. Johnson, Sally , and Astrid Ensslin
    (eds) 2007Language in the Media. London/New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  132. Johnstone, Barbara
    1996The Linguistic Individual: Self-Expression in Language and Linguistics. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  133. 2006 “Reflexivity in Sociolinguistics.” InEncyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Second Edition, ed. by Keith Brown , 463–464. Oxford: Elsevier.
    [Google Scholar]
  134. Johnstone, Barbara , Jennifer Andrus , and Andrew E. Danielson
    2006 “Mobility, Indexicality, and the Enregisterment of ‘Pittsburghese’”. Journal of English Linguistics34 (2), 77–104. doi: 10.1177/0075424206290692
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424206290692 [Google Scholar]
  135. Johnstone, Barbara , and Scott F. Kiesling
    2008 “Indexicality and Experience: Exploring the Meanings of /aw/ – Monophthongization in Pittsburgh.” Journal of Sociolinguistics12 (1), 5–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2008.00351.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00351.x [Google Scholar]
  136. Jones, Owen
    2011Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class. London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  137. Kailoglou, Eleftherios
    2010 Style over Age? A Community of Practice Approach in Understanding Linguistic Differences between Two Groups in Athens. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Essex.
    [Google Scholar]
  138. Keim, Inken
    2007 “Socio-cultural Identity, Communicative Style, and their Change over Time.” InStyle and Social Identities. Alternative Approaches to Linguistic Heterogeneity, ed. by Peter Auer , 155–186. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  139. Kiesling, Scott F
    1998 “Men’s Identities and Sociolinguistic Variation: The Case of Fraternity men.” Journal of Sociolinguistics2 (1), 69–100. doi: 10.1111/1467‑9481.00031
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00031 [Google Scholar]
  140. 2008 “Gender, Interaction and Meaning in Linguistic Variation.” Lecture given at the Sociolinguisticsfest 2008 , 9–12 June, Indiana University in Bloomington.
    [Google Scholar]
  141. 2009 “Style as Stance: Stance as the Explanation for Patterns of Sociolinguistic Variation.” InStance. Sociolinguistic Perspectives, ed. by Alexandra Jaffe , 171–194. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  142. 2013 “Media Interest in Sociolinguistic Endeavors” InData Collection in Social Linguistics, ed. by Christine Mallinson , Becky Childs and Gerard van Herk , 304–307. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  143. Kotthoff, Helga
    2002a “Irony, Quotation, and Other Forms of Staged Intertextuality.” InPerspective and Perspectivation in Discourse, ed. by Karl Graumann , and Werner Kallmeyer . Amsterdam: John Benjamins. home.ph-freiburg.de/kotthofffr/texte/kotthoffIroniePerspektive2001.pdf (20/6/2014). doi: 10.1075/hcp.9.13kot
    https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.9.13kot [Google Scholar]
  144. 2002b “Responding to Irony in Different Contexts.” InJournal of Pragmatics ( Special issue on the Pragmatics of Humor ), ed. by Salvatore Attardo . home.ph-freiburg.de/kotthofffr/texte/irony_receptionincontext.pdf (20/6/2014)
    [Google Scholar]
  145. 2007 “The Humorous Stylization of ‘New’ Women and Men and Conservative Others.” InStyle and Social Identities. Alternative Approaches to Linguistic Heterogeneity, ed. by Peter Auer , 445–475. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  146. Kroch, Anthony
    1996 “Dialect and Style in the Speech of Upper Class Philadelphia.” InTowards a Social Science of Language – Festschrift for William Labov, John Baugh , Crawford Feagin , Gregory Guy , Deborah Schiffrin , 23–46. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cilt. 127.05kro
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt. 127.05kro [Google Scholar]
  147. Kroskrity, Paul V
    2000 “Regimenting Languages: Language Ideological Perspectives.” InRegimes of Language, ed. by Paul V. Kroskrity , 1–34. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  148. 2004 “Language Ideologies.” InA Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, Alessandro Duranti , 496–517. Malden, MA/Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  149. Labov, William
    1966The Social Stratification of English in New York. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
    [Google Scholar]
  150. 1972Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  151. 2003 “Some Sociolinguistic Principles.” InSociolinguistics. The Essential Readings, ed. by Christina Bratt Paulston , and G. Richard Tucker , 234–250. Malden, MA/Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  152. 2006The Social Stratification of English in New York, Second Edition. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511618208
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618208 [Google Scholar]
  153. Ladegaard, Hans J
    2000 “Language Attitudes and Sociolinguistic Behavior: Exploring Attitude Behaviour Relations in Language.” Journal of Sociolinguistics4 (2), 214–233. doi: 10.1111/1467‑9481.00112
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00112 [Google Scholar]
  154. Lakoff, Robin T
    1975Language and Woman’s Place. New York: Harper and Row.
    [Google Scholar]
  155. Le Page, Robert B. , and Andree Tabouret-Keller
    1985Acts of Identity. Creole-Based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  156. Leech, Geoffrey
    1999 “The Distribution and Function of Vocatives in American and British English Conversation.” InOut of Corpora: Studies in Honour of Stig Johannson, ed. by Hilde Hasselgård , and Signe Oksefjell , 107–118. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
    [Google Scholar]
  157. Levon, Erez
    2009 “Dimensions of Style: Context, Politics and Motivation in Gay Israeli Speech.” Journal of Sociolinguistics13 (1), 29–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2008.00396.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00396.x [Google Scholar]
  158. 2013 “Ethnographic Fieldwork.” InData Collection in Sociolinguistics. Methods and Application, Christine Mallinson , Becky Childs , and Gerard Van Herk , 69–79. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  159. Litosseliti, Lia
    (ed.) 2010Research Methods in Linguistics. London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  160. Lytras, Andreas
    1993Προλεγόμενα στη Θεωρία της Ελληνικής Κοινωνικής Δομής [ Prolegomena in the Theory of the Greek Social Structure ]. Athens: Livanis.
    [Google Scholar]
  161. Macaulay, Ronald K.S
    2001 “The Question of Genre.” InStyle and Sociolinguistic Variation, ed. by Penelope Eckert , and John R. Rickford , 78–82. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  162. Macy, Michael W
    2001 “Social Class.” InConcise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics, ed. by Rajend Mesthrie , 362–369. Oxford: Elsevier.
    [Google Scholar]
  163. Mallinson, Christine , Becky Childs , and Gerard Van Herk
    (eds) 2013Data Collection in Sociolinguistics. Methods and Applications. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  164. Maloutas, Thomas , Dimitris Emmanouel , and Maro Pantelidou-Malouta
    2006 Αθήνα. Κοινωνικές Δομές, Πρακτικές και Αντιλήψεις: Νέες Παράμετροι και Τάσεις Μεταβολής 1980–2000[ Athens. Social Structures, Practices and Attitudes: New Parameters and Shift Tendencies 1980–2000 ]. Athens: EKKE (National Centre for Social Research).
    [Google Scholar]
  165. Matsugu, Yuga
    2008 “The Power of Femininity: Can Japanese Gender Variation Signify Contradictory Social Meanings?” InStyle Shifting in Japanese, Kimberly Jones , and Tsuyoshi Ono , 185–211. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.180.00power
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.180.00power [Google Scholar]
  166. Mavrogeni-Papangelopoulou, Polyxeni
    1999Κοινωνική Διαστρωμάτωση και Μορφολογία Δύο Γειτονικών Οικισμών Ψυχικού και Νέας Ιωνίας Από το 1923 και Έπειτα [ Sociological Stratification and Morphology of Two Adjacent Settlements in Palaio Psychiko and Nea Ionia From 1923 Onwards ]. Upublished Ph. D Thesis, Sociology Department, Panteion University.
    [Google Scholar]
  167. Mikros, Georgios K
    1997Κοινωνιογλωσσολογική Προσέγγιση Φωνολογικών Προβλημάτων της Νέας Ελληνικής. Φωνητική Ποικιλία των Έρρινων Συμφώνων[ Α Sociolinguistic Approach of Phonological Problems in Modern Greek. Phonetic Variety of Nasal Consonants ]. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Athens.
    [Google Scholar]
  168. Mills, Sarah
    1997Discourse. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  169. Milroy, James
    1982 “Probing Under the Tip of the Ice-Berg: Phonological Normalisation and the Shape of Speech Communities.” InSociolinguistic Variation in Speech Communities, ed. by Susan Romaine , 35–47. London: Arnold.
    [Google Scholar]
  170. Milroy, Lesley , and Matthew Gordon
    2003Sociolinguistics. Method and Interpretation. Malden, MA/Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  171. Moore, Emma , and Robert Podesva
    2009 “Style, Indexicality, and the Social Meaning of Tag Questions.” Language in Society38 (4), 447–485. doi: 10.1017/S0047404509990224
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404509990224 [Google Scholar]
  172. Morson, Gary S
    1989 “Parody, History and Metaparody.” InRethinking Bakhtin: Extensions and Challenges, ed. by Gary S. Morson , and Caryl Emerson , 63–86. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  173. Moschonas, Andreas
    2005Τάξεις και Στρώματα στις Σύγχρονες Κοινωνίες [Classes and Strata in Contemporary Societies] . Athens: Odysseas.
    [Google Scholar]
  174. Moyer, Melissa G
    1998 “Bilingual Conversation Strategies.” InCode-switching in Conversation, ed. by Peter Auer , 215–234. London/New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  175. Muecke, Douglas C
    1970Irony and the Ironic. London/New York: Methuen.
    [Google Scholar]
  176. Nasioutzik, Pavlina
    2006Μαμάδες Βορείων Προαστίων [Mommies from the Northern Suburbs] . Athens: Melani.
    [Google Scholar]
  177. 2007Μύκονος Mπλουζ [ Mykonos Blues ]. Athens: Livanis–Nea Synora.
    [Google Scholar]
  178. Negroponte, Nicholas
    1993 “Virtual Reality: Oxymoron or Pleonasm?” web.media.mit.edu/~nicholas/Wired/WIRED1-06.html (20/6/2014)
  179. Newton, Brian
    1972The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Philology. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  180. Niedzilski, Nancy , and Dennis Preston
    2003Folk Linguistics. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  181. Ochs, Elinor
    1992 “Indexing Gender”. InRethinking Context, ed. by Alessandro Duranti and Charles Goodwin , 335–358. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  182. 1996 “The Linguistic and Cultural Relativity of Inference.” InRethinking Linguistic Relativity, ed. by John J. Gumperz , and Stephen Levinson , 407–437. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  183. Pagoni, Stamatia
    1989 “Cluster Analysis and Social Network Structure: The Modern Greek Evidence.” Studies in Greek Linguistics10, 399–419.
    [Google Scholar]
  184. Papacharissi, Zizi
    (ed.) 2011A Networked Self. Identity, Community, and Culture on Social Network Sites. New York/London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  185. Pappas, Panagiotis A
    2008 “‘Άντε μωρή βλαχάρα!’ Η ερμηνεία των [i] και [i] στην ΚΝΕ ‘You bloody peasant woman!’” [The interpretation of [i] και [i] in Standard Modern Greek]. In Studies in Greek Linguistics, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting of the Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 21–22 April, 2007, 303–313. Thessaloniki: Institouto Neoellinikon Spoudon – Idryma Manoli Triantaphyllidi.
    [Google Scholar]
  186. Pickering, Michael
    2001Stereotyping. The Politics of Representation. London/New York: Palgrave.
    [Google Scholar]
  187. Podesva, Robert J
    2007 “Phonation Type as a Stylistic Variable: The Use of Falsetto in Constructing a Persona.” Journal of Sociolinguistics11 (4), 478–504. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2007.00334.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2007.00334.x [Google Scholar]
  188. Preston, Dennis
    1996 “‘Whaddayaknow’: The modes of Folk Linguistic Awareness.” Language Awareness5 (1), 40–74. doi: 10.1080/09658416.1996.9959890
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.1996.9959890 [Google Scholar]
  189. Psaltou-Joycey, Angeliki , and Marina Valiouli
    1995 “Πάμε πλατεία; Χρήση ή απουσία του εμπρόθετου άρθρου” [Shall we go square? Use or absence of the Prepositional Phrase]. In Studies in Greek Linguistics. Festschrift for Prof. M. Setatos. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Department of Linguistics ,292–303. Thessaloniki: School of Philology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
    [Google Scholar]
  190. Queen, Robin
    2013 “Working with Performed Language: Movies, Television, and Music.” InData Collection in Sociolinguistics. Methods and Application, Christine Mallinson , Becky Childs , and Gerard Van Herk , 217–227. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  191. Rampton, Ben
    1995Crossing: Language and Ethnicity Among Adolescents. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  192. 2003 “Hegemony, Social Class and Stylization.” Pragmatics13 (1), 49–84.
    [Google Scholar]
  193. 2006Language in Late Modernity: Interaction in an Urban School. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511486722
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486722 [Google Scholar]
  194. 2009 “Interaction Ritual and Not Just Artful Performance in Crossing and Stylization.” Language in Society38 (2), 149–176. doi: 10.1017/S0047404509090319
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404509090319 [Google Scholar]
  195. Rampton, Ben , Karin Tusting , Janet Maybin , Richard Barwell , Angela Creese , and Vally Lytra
    2004 “UK Linguistic Ethnography: A Discussion Paper.” www.ling-ethnog.org.uk/documents/discussion_paper_jan_05.pdf (20/6/2014)
  196. Raptopoulos, Vangelis
    2006Φίλοι [ Friends ]. Athens: Kedros.
    [Google Scholar]
  197. Rickford, John R
    2001 “Style and Stylizing.” In Style and Sociolinguistic Variation, ed. by Penelope Eckert , and John R. Rickford , 220–231. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  198. Rickford, John R. , and Penelope Eckert
    2001 “Introduction.” InStyle and Sociolinguistic Variation, ed. by Penelope Eckert , and John R. Rickford , 1–18. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  199. Said, Selim B
    2011 “Data Triangulation as a Resource in Multilingual Research: Examples from the Linguistic Landscape.” Retrieved fromarts.kmutt.ac.th/dral/PDF%20proceedings%20on%20Web/62-70_Data_Triangulation_as_a_Resource_in_Multilingual_Research.pdf
  200. Schegloff, Emanuel
    2007Sequence Organization in Interaction. A Primer in Conversation Analysis. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511791208
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791208 [Google Scholar]
  201. Schieffelin, Bambi B. , and Elinor Ochs
    (eds) 1986Language Socialization Across Cultures. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  202. Schilling-Estes, Natalie
    2004 “Investigating Stylistic Variation.” InThe Handbook of Language Variation and Change, ed. by Jack K. Chambers , Peter Trudgill , and Natalie Schilling-Estes , 375–401. Malden, MA/Oxford: Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9780470756591
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591 [Google Scholar]
  203. 2007 “Sociolinguistic Fieldwork.” InSociolinguistic Variation. Theories, Methods, and Applications, ed. by Rober Bayley , and Ceil Lucas , 165–189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511619496.010
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619496.010 [Google Scholar]
  204. Sclafani, Jennifer
    2009 “Martha Stewart Behaving Badly: Parody and the Symbolic Meaning of Style.” Journal of Sociolinguistics13 (5), 613–633. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2009.00427.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2009.00427.x [Google Scholar]
  205. 2013 “Sociolinguistics in and for the Media.” InData Collection in Sociolinguistics. Methods and Application, ed. by Christine Mallinson , Becky Childs and Gerard Van Herk , 293–303. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  206. Sebba, Mark
    2007aSpelling and Society. The Culture and Politics of Orthography Around the World. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511486739
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486739 [Google Scholar]
  207. Semino, Elena , and Mick Short
    2004Corpus Stylistics: Speech, Writing and Thought Presentation in a Corpus of English Writing. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  208. Sifianou, Maria
    2003 “Language Variation in Greece.” InSocial Dialectology. In Honor of Peter Trudgill, ed. by David Britain , and Jenny Cheshire , 263–273. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/impact.16.18sif
    https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.16.18sif [Google Scholar]
  209. Silverstein, Michael
    2003 “Indexical Order and the Dialectics of Sociolinguistic Life.” Language and Communication23 (3–4), 193–229. doi: 10.1016/S0271‑5309(03)00013‑2
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5309(03)00013-2 [Google Scholar]
  210. Skeggs, Beverley
    2008a “The Problem with Identity.” InProblematizing Identity. Everyday Struggles in Language, Culture, and Education, ed. by Angel M. Y. Lin , 11–34. New York/London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  211. 2008b “Making Class through Fragmenting Culture.” InProblematizing Identity. Everyday Struggles in Language, Culture, and Education, Angel M. Y. Lin , 35–50. New York/London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  212. Snell, Julia
    2010 From sociolinguistic variation to socially strategic stylisation. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 14: 630–656. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2010.00457.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2010.00457.x [Google Scholar]
  213. Sørensen, Aage
    2001 “A Ricardian Approach to Class Analysis.” InAlternative Foundations of Class Analysis, ed. by Erik O. Wright , 130–178. www.ssc.wisc.edu/~wright/Found-all.pdf (20/6/2014)
    [Google Scholar]
  214. Sperber, Dan , and Deidre Wilson
    1981 “Irony and the Use/Mention Distinction.” InRadical Pragmatics, ed. by Peter Cole , 295–318. New York/London: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  215. Spitulnik, Debra
    1993 “Anthropology and Mass Media.” Annual Review of Anthropology22, 293–315. doi: 10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.001453
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.001453 [Google Scholar]
  216. Stamou, Anastasia
    2011 “Speech Style and the Construction of Social Division: Evidence from Greek Television.” Language and Communication31 (4): 329–344. doi: 10.1016/j.langcom.2011.02.002
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2011.02.002 [Google Scholar]
  217. Stevens, Mitchell L
    2009Creating a Class. College Admissions and the Education of Elites. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  218. Strinati, Dominic
    2004An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture, Second Edition. London/New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  219. Stuart- Smith, Jane
    2007 “The Influence of the Media.” InThe Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics, Carmen Llamas , Luise Mullany , and Peter Stockwell , 140–148. London/New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  220. Swann, Joan , Ana Deumert, Theresa Lillis , and Rajend Mesthrie
    2004A Dictionary of Sociolinguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  221. Tannen, Deborah
    1986That’s Not What I Meant. London: Virago.
    [Google Scholar]
  222. 2005Conversational Style. Analyzing Talk Among Friends, Second Edition. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  223. 2007Talking Voices. Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversation Discourse, Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511618987
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618987 [Google Scholar]
  224. (ed.) 1993Framing in Discourse. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  225. Terkourafi, Marina
    (ed.) 2012Languages of Global Hip-hop. London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  226. Themelis, Nikos
    2007Μια Ζωή Δυο Ζωές [One Life Two Lives]. Athens: Kedros.
    [Google Scholar]
  227. Theodoropoulou, Irene
    2006Translating English idioms into Greek Subtitles: The Functional Variation Model Proposal. M. Phil. Dissertation, Research Centre for English and Applied Linguistics, University of Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
  228. 2007 “Μετάφραση και ιδιολεκτική ποικιλότητα” [Translation and idiolectal variability]. InProceedings of the First Meeting of Greek Translatologists. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. my.enl.auth.gr/translation/PDF/Theodoropoulou.pdf (24/11/2008)
    [Google Scholar]
  229. 2008 “Football Register Formation: The Case of Greece’s Triumph in EURO 2004.” InThe Linguistics of Football, Eva Lavric , Gerhard Pisek Andrew Skinner , and Wolfgang Stadler , 333–342. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
    [Google Scholar]
  230. 2009a “Speech Style as Persuasion Mechanism.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Greek Linguistics 8 , ed. by Giorgos K. Giannakis , Mary Baltazani , Giorgos I. Xydopoulos , and Tasos Tsaggalidis , 489–502. www.linguist-uoi.gr/cd_web/docs/english/037_theodoropoulouICGL_OK.pdf (20/6/2014)
    [Google Scholar]
  231. 2009b “Speech Style and Meta-representations: Acts of (dis)affiliation. In Dialogue Analysis XI. Proceedings of the IADA 11th Conference on ‘Dialogue Analysis and Rhetoric’, University of Münster, March 26–30, 2007 2/08, ed. by Edda Weigand , 363–377. www.uni-muenster.de/Ling/iada/download/iada.online.series_volume02.pdf (20/6/2014)
    [Google Scholar]
  232. 2009c “Discourse Markers vs. Interjections: An Interactional Sociolinguistic Approach.” In Language Forum: A Journal of Language and Literature. Special Issue on ‘Sociolinguistics’, ed. by Vinay K. Jain , 35 (1), 79–97.
    [Google Scholar]
  233. 2010a “Indexicalities of Modern Greek Speech Style: A Comparative Sociolinguistic Study on Athenian Suburban Class Identities.” Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, King’s College London.
    [Google Scholar]
  234. 2010b “A Stylistic Perspective on Athenian Suburbia as a Culture of Conflicting Social Constructities.” In Regions of Culture – Regions of Identity, ed. by Sibylle Baumbach , 151–174. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.
    [Google Scholar]
  235. 2010c “Authentication of the Athenian ‘New-rich’ and ‘New-poor’ Suburbanite Identities.” In Comunicare, Identitate, Cultură [ Communication, Identity, Culture ], ed. by Emilia Parpală , and Carmen Popescu , 219–232. Craiova: Editura Universitaria.
    [Google Scholar]
  236. 2011 “Popular Literature Discourses of Athenian Suburbia: Northern Suburbs.” InArticulo – Journal of Urban Research. Special Issue 3: Revisiting Urbanity and Rurality. articulo.revues.org/1582 (08/08/2013)
    [Google Scholar]
  237. 2012 “Sociolinguistic Profile of the Generation of 700 Euros.” InCurrent Trends in Greek Linguistics, ed. by Georgia Frangaki , Thanassis Georgakopoulos , and Charalambos Themistocleous , 177–196. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  238. 2013 “Sociolinguistic Variation in Athenian Greek.” Journal of Greek Linguistics13 (1), 28–51 doi: 10.1163/15699846‑13130104
    https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-13130104 [Google Scholar]
  239. Thomas, Erik R
    2002 “Sociophonetic applications of speech perception experiments. American Speech77 (2), 115–147. doi: 10.1215/00031283‑77‑2‑115
    https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-77-2-115 [Google Scholar]
  240. Thompson, Edward P
    1978The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays. London: Merlin Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  241. Triantafyllopoulou, Anastasia
    2006Περιστέρι – H Aνάπτυξη της Πόλης, Η Δομή και Ο Ρόλος της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης [ Peristeri – The Development of the City, the Structure and the Role of its Local Government ]. Athens: Vivliorama.
    [Google Scholar]
  242. Trudgill, Peter
    1974The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  243. Tusting, Karin , and Janet Maybin
    2007 “Linguistic Ethnography and Interdisciplinarity: Opening the Discussion.” Journal of Sociolinguistics11 (5), 575–583. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2007.00340.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2007.00340.x [Google Scholar]
  244. Valoukos, Stathis
    1998. H Ελληνική Τηλεόραση (1967–1998) [Greek Television. 1967–1998] . Athens: Aigokeros.
    [Google Scholar]
  245. Wallat, Cynthia , and Deborah Tannen
    1987 “Interactive Frames and Knowledge Schemas in Interaction: Examples from a Medical Examination/Interview”. Social Psychology Quarterly50 (2), 205–216. doi: 10.2307/2786752
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2786752 [Google Scholar]
  246. Williams, Raymond
    1977Marxism and Literature. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  247. Wooffitt, Robin
    2005Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis: A Comparative and Critical Introduction. London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  248. Zambounis, Hristos K
    2002Savoir Vivre. Athens: Fereniki.
    [Google Scholar]
  249. Zhang, Qing
    2005 “A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: Phonological Variation and the Construction of a New Professional Identity.” Language in Society34 (3), 431–466. doi: 10.1017/S0047404505050153
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404505050153 [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/books/9789027269706
Loading
/content/books/9789027269706
dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
-contentType:Journal -contentType:Chapter
10
5
Chapter
content/books/9789027269706
Book
false
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error