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- Theoretical linguistics [53] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-theor
- Syntax [45] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-syntax
- Pragmatics [28] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-prag
- Germanic linguistics [23] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-germ
- Semantics [22] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-seman
- Discourse studies [21] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-disc
- Cognition and language [19] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-cogn
- Generative linguistics [19] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-gener
- Historical linguistics [18] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-hl
- English linguistics [17] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-eng
- Functional linguistics [16] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-funct
- Language acquisition [14] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-la
- Romance linguistics [14] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-rom
- Sociolinguistics and Dialectology [14] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-socio
- History of linguistics [9] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-hol
- Consciousness research [8] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/cons-gen
- Cognitive linguistics [8] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-cogpsy
- Typology [8] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-typ
- Translation studies [8] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/tran-transl
- Bilingualism [6] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-bil
- Language teaching [6] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-educ
- Morphology [6] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-morph
- Theoretical literature & literary studies [6] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lit-theor
- Cognitive psychology [6] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/psy-cogpsy
- Phonology [5] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-phon
- Romance literature & literary studies [5] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lit-rom
- Afro-Asiatic languages [4] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-afas
- Applied linguistics [4] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-appl
- Psycholinguistics [4] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-psylin
- Philosophy [4] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/phil-gen
- Communication Studies [3] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/comm-cgen
- Contact Linguistics [3] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-cont
- Creole studies [3] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-creo
- Evolution of language [3] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-evo
- Semiotics [3] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-sem
- Semiotics [3] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lit-sem
- Comparative linguistics [2] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-comp
- Medieval linguistics [2] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-med
- Sino-Tibetan languages [2] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-sitib
- Slavic linguistics [2] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-slav
- Writing and literacy [2] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-writ
- Interpreting [2] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/tran-interp
- Artificial Intelligence [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-ai
- Austronesian languages [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-ausnes
- Australian languages [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-austral
- Celtic languages [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-celt
- Corpus linguistics [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-corp
- Dialogue studies [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-dial
- Forensic linguistics [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-for
- Gesture Studies [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-gest
- Japanese linguistics [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-japanese
- Language disorders & speech pathology [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-ladis
- Neurolinguistics [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-neuro
- Languages of North America [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-noam
- Phonetics [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lin-phot
- Comparative literature & literary studies [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lit-comp
- German literature & literary studies [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lit-germli
- Medieval literature & literary studies [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/lit-med
- Industrial & organizational studies [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/misc-indroc
- Neuropsychology [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/psy-neuro
- Lexicography [1] http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/term-lex
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Fluid Orality in the Discourse of Japanese Popular Culture
Author(s): Senko K. MaynardPublication Date March 2016More LessThis volume invites the reader into the world of pragmatic and discourse studies in Japanese popular culture. Through “character-speak”, the book analyzes quoted speech in light (graphic) novels, the effeminate onee kotoba in talk shows, narrative character in keetai (mobile phone) novels, floating whispers in manga, and fictionalized dialects in television drama series. Explorations into conversational interaction, internal monologue, rhetorical figures, intertextuality, and the semiotic mediation between verbal and visual signs reveal how speakers manipulate language in performing playful “characters” and “characteristics”. Most prominent in the discourse of Japanese popular culture is its “fluid orality”. We find the essential oral nature in and across genres of Japanese popular culture, and observe seamless transitions among styles and speech variations. This fluidity is understood as a feature of polyphonic speech initiated not by the so-called ideal singular speaker, but by a multiple and often shifting interplay of one’s speaking selves performing as various characters. Challenging traditional (Western) linguistic theories founded on the concept of the autonomous speaker, this study ventures into open and embracing pragmatic and discourse studies that inquire into the very nature of our speaking selves.
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Focus and Background in Romance Languages
Editor(s): Andreas Dufter and Daniel JacobPublication Date June 2009More LessFocus–background structure has taken center stage in much current theorizing about sentence prosody, syntax, and semantics. However, both the inventory of focus expressions found cross-linguistically and the interpretive consequences associated with each of these continue to be insufficiently described. This volume aims at providing new observations on the availability and the use of focus markings in Romance languages. In doing so, it documents the plurality of research on focus in Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian. Topics covered include constituent fronting and clefting, the position of subjects and focus particles, clitic doubling of objects, and information packaging in complex sentences. In addition, some contributions explore focus–background structure from acquisitional and diachronic angles, while others adopt a comparative perspective, studying differences between individual Romance and Germanic languages. Therefore, this volume is of interest to a broad audience within linguistics, including syntacticians, semanticists, and historical linguists.
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Focus and Grammatical Relations in Creole Languages
Editor(s): Francis Byrne and Donald WinfordPublication Date October 1993More LessThe volume has as its topic, not only the types of formal constructions and devices which creole languages syntactically utilize to achieve constituent focus, but also, in a much broader sense, the many other phenomena and processes found in these languages which serve to highlight sentence-level elements. The book is organized into five sections: 1. verb focus, predicate clefting and predicate doubling; 2. focus and anti-focus; 3. focus and pronominals; 4. discourse patterning; 5. grammatical relations.
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Focus in Generative Grammar
Author(s): Michael RochemontPublication Date January 1986More LessThe topic of this book is the notion of ‘focus’ and its linguistic characterization. The main thesis is that focus has a uniform grammatical identification only as a syntactic element with – in English at least – a certain systematic phonological interpretation and – presumably universally – a range of semantic interpretations. In broad respects, the framework within this investigation is conducted is that of Chomsky & Lasnik (1977) and the subsequent Government and Binding framework. After considering defining the location of prominence in a focused phrase in terms of constituent structure, the author argues that an argument structure approach to the focus phrase/prominence relation is more promising. This is then exemplified in analyses of cleft focus and constructional focus.
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Focus on Additivity
Editor(s): Anna-Maria De Cesare and Cecilia AndornoPublication Date August 2017More LessThe present volume is centered on the notional domain of additivity. Many linguistic phenomena are based on additivity (i.e. are incremental) and additive relations are a mechanism that underlies a wide array of text types. Specifically, the present volume is centered on the class of function words which have been labeled, among many others, Additive Focusing Modifiers (FMs). The chapters gathered in this volume deal with the syntactic, prosodic and pragmatic properties of Additive FMs and new lines of research on these items are pursued, including (i) the historical development of Additive FMs and the use of these forms in older stages of the European languages; (ii) the pragmatic and sociolinguistic properties of Additive FMs, in particular of the functions they play in discourse and their distribution in different language varieties; (iii) the processing of Additive FMs by adults, in particular by relying on reading experiments involving eye tracking and self-paced reading; (iv) the use of Additive FMs in language contact situations and (v) the acquisition of Additive FMs by different learner groups.
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Focus on Bilingual Education
Editor(s): Ofelia GarcíaPublication Date July 1991More LessThis volume contains interdisciplinary essays on bilingual education in various countries of the world. Some contributions deal with policy and curricular issues with regard to minority and majority language, some consider the enrichment aspect of bilingual education. Others focus on language maintenance and revitalization, still others look at ways in which bilingual education could stabilize the functions of the societal languages. All contributions support bilingualism in society and consider how bilingual education could promote that goal. A special section is devoted to US policies and politics
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Focus on Canada
Editor(s): Sandra ClarkePublication Date November 1993More LessAlthough varieties of North American English have come in for a good deal of linguistic scrutiny in recent years, the vast majority of published works have dealt with American rather than Canadian English. This volume constitutes a welcome addition to our linguistic knowledge of English-speaking Canada. While the focus of the volume is primarily synchronic, several of the dozen papers it contains offer a diachronic perspective on Canadian English. Topics range from general issues in Canadian lexicography and orthography to sociolinguistic studies of varieties of English spoken in all major geographical areas of the country: Atlantic Canada, Ontario, Quebec and the West. A theme common to many of the articles is the relationship of Canadian English to American varieties to the south.
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Focus on Ireland
Editor(s): Jeffrey L. KallenPublication Date November 1997More LessIrish English is both the oldest overseas variety of English and, thanks to its co-existence with Irish Gaelic, one of the longest-documented examples of a contact-influenced language variety. The dual aspects of substratal influence and dialectal conservatism, together with the spread of this variety in the Irish diaspora and its use in literature, provide the main impetus for research into Irish English. This volume brings together twelve original papers which use a variety of methods to examine these aspects of English in Ireland. Following a historical introduction which looks critically at received views of language diffusion in Ireland, three papers directly address the role of the Irish-language substrate in Irish English. Detailed studies also describe non-standard syntax in Belfast, systems of dental and alveolar phonemic contrast, contemporary sound change in Galway, Irish English prosody, dialect word lists, and the uses of Irish English, notably Ulster Scots, in contemporary literature. The North American perspective investigates the role of Irish English in Newfoundland, and examines a corpus of 18th-century documents which reflects the language brought to the United States in the early development of American English. The range of approaches and data included make this book relevant to all those interested in language contact, diffusion, change, and variation.
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Focus on Language and Ethnicity
Editor(s): James R. DowPublication Date July 1991More LessAn impressive collection of theoretical perspectives and empirical data which includes papers on Catalan, Galician, Tagalog, and the minority languages of Kenya. Most of the contributions deal with ethnic minorities in North America: language maintenance and shift and cultural aspects of various language minorities' as well as Judeo-English and Yiddish spoken by children of Jewish immigrants.
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Focus on Language Planning
Editor(s): David F. MarshallPublication Date July 1991More LessThis volume begins with an overview of Joshua A. Fishman's extensive work and influence in the field of language planning. The other papers link language planning with weighty issues such as politics, ecology, and national development. More specific papers deal with the problems of political and social intricacies of language planning in the European Community, in India, on the African continent, in Israel, Cuba and Quebec. Two papers deal with corpus planning from a lexicological (Yiddish) and terminological point of view.
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Focus on Phonological Acquisition
Editor(s): S.J. Hannahs and Martha Young-ScholtenPublication Date December 1997More LessThe publication of this edited volume comes at a time when interest in the acquisition of phonology by both children learning a first language and adults learning a second is starting to swell. The ten contributions, from established scholars and relative newcomers alike, provide a comprehensive demonstration of the progress being made in the field through the theory-based analysis of both spontaneous and experimental acquisition data involving a number of first and second languages including English, French, German, Korean, Polish and Spanish. Aimed at those active in phonology and its acquisition, yet written to be accessible to the non-specialist as well, the volume carefully lays out the various theoretical frameworks in which the authors work such as Feature Geometry, Lexical Phonology, Non-Linear Phonology, Prosodic Phonology, and Optimality Theory.
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Focus on Scotland
Editor(s): Manfred GörlachPublication Date January 1985More LessThis collection comprises 15 essays ranging from the social history of and attitudes towards Scots to the representation of Scottishness in literary language and to modern sociolinguistic work. The uniqueness of the historical and present-day linguistic situation in Scotland makes the volume of particular concern not only to Scotophiles, but also to linguists interested in bidialectalism, language planning, literary dialect, urban surveys, and language and education. The authors include linguistist Scotland, England, the United States, Scandinavia and Germany.
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Focus on South Africa
Editor(s): Vivian de KlerkPublication Date February 1996More LessThis volume brings together a range of studies on various aspects of English and its use in Southern Africa. Experts in their field have written chapters on topics including the history and development of English in South Africa, the characteristics of particular pan-ethnic varieties of English which have evolved in South Africa (including black, Indian and colored varieties) as well as the unique features of the English of South Africa’s southern neighbours: Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi. Other contributions focus on English in relation to issues such as standardisation, lexicography, education, language planning, language attitudes and interaction patterns.
The book will be of primary interest to students of linguistics and language, but should also be relevant to educationists, sociologists and historians.
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Focus on the Caribbean
Editor(s): Manfred Görlach and John HolmPublication Date January 1986More LessThis collection represents an important contribution not only to creole linguistics but also to Caribbean studies and English dialectology. It contains eleven essays on the special development and present-day functions of English and Creole in the Caribbean, ranging from Central America to Guyana. Topics include the spread of English and Creole, Spanish-English contact, the reconstruction of early phonology, the semantics of syntactic markers, the impact of colonial language policies, language and class, and the speech of Rastafarians. Half of the contributors are from the Caribbean region; the others are from Europe, Africa and the United States.
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Focus on the USA
Editor(s): Edgar W. SchneiderPublication Date February 1996More LessThis volume presents fifteen original research papers by renowned specialists in their respective fields. A variety of research traditions are included, such as dialect geography and sociolinguistics, but also smaller sub-fields such as the study of slang and perceptual dialectology. Varieties studied include the South, the Eastern Seaboard, the Middle West, African American English, Cuban English, and others. A growing sense of unity in the discipline is reflected by recurring topics and methods across earlier boundaries between sub-disciplines. For instance, computerized data and statistical analyses are standard tools nowadays, and a few papers explicitly address the possibilities and limitations of these methods. The study of variation and change of linguistic varieties has largely replaced earlier, monolithic notions of dialect, and the question of change in dialects, the erosion of traditional speech forms under the impact of modern communication patterns and socio-economic developments, is investigated in several contributions. In general, a recent orientation towards the history and development of nonstandard varieties is reflected in the book — several papers study diffusion patterns of linguistic forms, or discuss the emergence of individual dialects or dialectal forms in a language contact framework. Altogether, the papers provide a lively illustration of and a fairly representative selection from ongoing high-quality linguistic research into American English.
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Focus on: England and Wales
Editor(s): Wolfgang ViereckPublication Date January 1984More LessThis volume is a wide-ranging study in dialectology. General surveys appear along with in-depth studies of particular problems. Some papers describe the present situation in terms of dynamic synchrony, others deal with the past and making use of present-day dialectal data to help solve certain problems and, finally, those that draw on the past to explain the present. Traditional dialectological methodology is presented here, as is modern quantificational and computative dialectology. Moreover, regional English and Welsh English are investigated on the phonological, morphological and syntactical levels.
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Focus Particles in German
Author(s): Stefan SudhoffPublication Date March 2010More LessThis study explores the grammar of focus particles in German. It gives a thorough description and analysis of focus particle constructions and links their syntactic, semantic, and information structural properties to their prosodic characteristics. The study also shows that focus particles present a particularly well-suited subject for the investigation of the modularity of grammar in general. The first part of the book deals with the syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of focus particle constructions and results in a modular account of the relation between their word order, information structure, and meaning. The second part presents a corpus study and several speech production and perception experiments investigating the prosodic realization of the constructions. The integration of these two lines of research results in a comprehensive theory of focus particles and of the interaction of grammar and information structure in German.
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Focus Realization in Romance and Beyond
Editor(s): Marco García García and Melanie UthPublication Date November 2018More LessWhat are the linguistic means for expressing different types of foci such as (narrow) information focus and contrastive focus in Romance languages, and why are there such differing views on such a presumably clear-cut research subject? Bringing together original expert work from a variety of linguistic disciplines and perspectives such as language acquisition and language contact, this volume provides a state-of-the-art discussion on central issues of focus realization. These include the interaction between prosody, syntax, and pragmatics, the typology of word order and intonation languages, the differentiation between focus and related notions such as contrast and presupposed modality, and the role of synchronic variation and change. The studies presented in this volume cover a broad range of Romance languages, including French, Italian, Portuguese, and different varieties of Spanish. Moreover, the book also offers new insights into non-Romance languages such as English, German, and Quechua.
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Focus Structure in Generative Grammar
Author(s): Carsten BreulPublication Date April 2004More LessThe notion of focus structure in this work refers to the distinction between categorical, thetic and identificational sentences. The central claim is that the syntactic representation of every sentence has to encode which of these types of focus structure is realized. This claim is discussed in great detail with respect to syntax, intonation and semantics within the framework of the Minimalist Program. It is shown that the incorporation of focus structure into syntax offers new perspectives for a solution of vexing problems in syntax and semantics. For example, fronting (preposing, 'topicalisation') is treated as a syntactic operation which clearly belongs to core grammar, i.e. is not optional or 'stylistic'; the semantic notion of quantifier raising is dispensed with in favour of a focus structural treatment of phenomena which gave rise to it. The book appeals to generative linguists and to functional linguists who do not believe in an unbridgeable gap between the formal and functional analysis of language.
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Focus-related Operations at the Right Edge in Spanish
Author(s): Iván Ortega-SantosPublication Date May 2016More LessSyntactic movement is a pervasive phenomenon in natural language and, as such, has played a key role in syntactic theorizing. Nonetheless, an understanding of the mechanism that allows a constituent to appear to the right of its base-generated position has remained elusive. This groundbreaking research monograph aims to address this gap in our knowledge by expanding the inventory of languages and data sets traditionally considered in the literature. Specifically, Ortega-Santos analyzes the interplay between focus, word order and ellipsis in Spanish. A major finding that emerges from the analysis is that the tension between linearization requirements and rightward movement is diminished by ellipsis. Current debates on the syntax of the VOS order and preverbal subjects in Null-Subject Languages also figure prominently in the discussion, as novel empirical evidence for the existence of null expletives is provided: a non-trivial issue for our understanding of the Extended Projection Principle and subjecthood across languages.
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