Using graphic organizers in instruction Jonassen, David H. and Hawk, Parmalee,, 4, 58-68 (1984), doi = https://doi.org/10.1075/idj.4.1.06jon, publicationName = John Benjamins, issn = 0142-5471, abstract= Following a brief rationale and description of the technology of advance organizers, a visual adaptation, graphic organizers, is set forth. The procedure for constructing graphic organizers, as well as numerous examples, is provided. Three classroom-based validation studies support the use of graphic organizers for facilitation of recall., language=, type=