The Islamic State’s information warfare

References

1. Bakker, Edwin , and Mark Singleton
   2016 “Foreign Fghters in the Syria and Iraq Conflict: Statistics and Characteristics of a Rapidly Growing Phenomenon.” InForeign Fighters Under International Law and Beyond, 9–25. New York, NY: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978‑94‑6265‑099‑2_2
   https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-099-2_2 [Google Scholar]
2. Berger, J. M. , and Jonathon Morgan
   2015 “The ISIS Twitter Census: Defining and Describing the Population of ISIS Supporters on Twitter.” The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bodine-Baron, Elizabeth , Todd C. Helmus , Madeline Magnuson , and Zev Winkelman
   2016 “Examining ISIS Support and Opposition Networks on Twitter.” Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. doi: 10.7249/RR1328
   https://doi.org/10.7249/RR1328
4. Carter, Joseph A. , Shiraz Maher and Peter R. Neumann
   2014 “#Greenbirds: Measuring Importance and Influence in Syrian Foreign Fighter Networks.” London: The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, King’s College.
5. Chatfield, Akemi Takeoka , Christopher G. Reddick and Uuf Brajawidagda
   2015 “Tweeting Propaganda, Radicalization and Recruitment: Islamic State Supporters Multi-Sided Twitter Networks.” InProceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY: ACM Press. doi: 10.1145/2757401.2757408
   https://doi.org/10.1145/2757401.2757408 [Google Scholar]
6. Conti, Gregory and Edward Sobiesk
   2007 “An Honest Man has Nothing to Fear.” InProceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security. New York, NY: ACM Press. doi: 10.1145/1280680.1280695
   https://doi.org/10.1145/1280680.1280695 [Google Scholar]
7. Cottee, Simon
   2014 “The Pornography of Jihadism.” The Atlantic, September12 2014 www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/09/isis-jihadist-propaganda-videos-porn/380117/.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Cottee, Simon
   2015 “ISIS and the Logic of Shock.” The Atlantic, February6 2015 https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/02/isis-and-the-logic-of-shock-jordan-video/385252/
   [Google Scholar]
9. Flannery, Frances
   2015 “The Role of Commitment Mechanisms in Terrorist Radicalization: Terrorist Utopias.” InECPR Convention. Université de Montréal, Montreal: James Madison University.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Glenn, Camoron
    2015 “The ISIS Primer.” Wilson Center, November19 2015 https://www.wilsoncenter.Org/article/the-isis-primer#sthash.amU6Ts2o.dpuf.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Ingram, Haroro J.
    2014 “Three Traits of the Islamic States’ Information Warfare.” The RUSI Journal159 (6): 4–11. doi: 10.1080/03071847.2014.990810
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2014.990810 [Google Scholar]
12. Kreuter, Frauke , Stanley Presser , and Roger Tourangeau
    2009 “Social Desirability Bias in CATI, IVR, and Web Surveys: The Effects of Mode and Question Sensitivity.” Public Opinion Quarterly, no.72: 847–865.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Laitin, David D. , and Jacob N. Shapiro
    2008 “The Political, Economic, and Organizational Sources of Terrorism.” InTerrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness, ed. by Phillip Keefer , and Norman Loyoza , 209–232. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511754388.008
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754388.008 [Google Scholar]
14. Magdy, Walid , Kareem Darwish , and Ingmar Weber
    2015 “#FailedRevolutions: Using Twitter to Study the Antecedents of ISIS Support.” First Monday21(2). journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/6372/5194.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Mitts, Tamar
    2016 “From Isolation to Radicalization: The Socioeconomic Predictors of Support for ISIS in the West.” Unpublished Manuscript.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Parkin, Simon
    2016 “Operation Troll ISIS: Inside Anonymous’ War to Take Down Daesh.” Wired, October6 2016 www.wired.co.uk/article/anonymous-war-to-undermine-daesh.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Pelletier, Ian R. , Leif Lundmark , Rachel Gardner , Gina Scott Ligon , and Ramazan Kilinc
    2016 “Why ISIS’s Message Resonates: Leveraging Islam, Socio-Political Catalysts and Adaptive Messaging.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism39(10): 871–899. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2016.1139373
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2016.1139373 [Google Scholar]
18. Plis, Ian
    2015 “ISIS Videos Send Targeted Messages to their Worst Enemies.” The Daily Caller, March23 2015 dailycaller.com/2015/03/23/new-isis-videos-send-targeted-messages-to-its-worst-enemies/.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Pooley, Elizabeth
    2015 “A New Sisterhood: The Allure of ISIS in Syria For Young Muslim Women in the UK.” PhD diss., Arizona State University.
20. Saad, Sabrine , Muriel Chamoun , and Stéphane B. Bazan
    2015 “Infowar on the Web: When the Caliphate Goes Online.” InProceedings of the 2015 ACM Web Science Conference. New York, NY: ACM Press. doi: 10.1145/2786451.2786487
    https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786487 [Google Scholar]
21. Saltman, Erin , and Charlie Winter
    2014 “Islamic State: The Changing Face of Modern Jihadism.” Quilliam International, November4 2014 https://www.quilliaminternational.com/new-quilliam-report-on-islamic-state/.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Stephens-Davidowitz, Seth
    2014 “The Cost of Racial Animus on a Black Candidate: Evidence Using Google Search Data.” Journal of Public Economics, no.118: 26–40. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.04.010
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.04.010 [Google Scholar]
23. Twitter Blogs
    Twitter Blogs 2016 “Combating Violent Extremism.” Twitter Blogs, February6 2016 https://blog.twitter.com/2016/combating-violent-extremism.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Veilleux-Lepage, Yannick
    2014 “Retweeting the Caliphate: The Role of Soft-Sympathizers in the Islamic State’s Social Media Strategy.” Paper presented at the6th International Symposium on Terrorism and Transnational Crime. Antalya, Turkey, December 4–7, 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Wood, Graeme
    2015 “What ISIS Really Wants.” The Atlantic, March3 2015 https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/03/what-isis-really-wants/384980/.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Weimann, Gabriel
    2014 “New Terrorism and New media.” Wilson Center. May13 2014 https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/new-terrorism-and-new-media.
    [Google Scholar]
27. YouTube
    YouTube. nd. “YouTube Global Statistics.” AccessedJanuary 5, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/yt/press/statistics.html.