1887
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Slowing Metaphor Down

Slowing Metaphor Down

Elaborating Deliberate Metaphor Theory

image of Slowing Metaphor Down
USD
Buy:$165.00 + Taxes

If thinking can be fast or slow, metaphorical thinking can be fast and slow too. But metaphorical thinking does not occur as often and in the ways that many metaphor scholars today think. Slow metaphorical thinking does mean, however, that we can exert more control over metaphor than has previously been acknowledged. We can even offer resistance to metaphor.

Deliberate Metaphor Theory (DMT) claims that there is an essential processing difference between non-deliberate and deliberate metaphor use which can explain all this. This book is the first full account of the DMT model for metaphor comprehension. It presents explicit conceptualization and formal operationalization, and is based on a well-known cognitive-psychological model for all utterance comprehension in discourse. The original three-dimensional model of DMT is here refined into a four-dimensional model, which reveals new research questions and discoveries about the use of metaphor.

The book brings together numerous cognitive-scientific insights into metaphor. It has a high degree of interdisciplinary accessibility to all students of metaphor, whether master students, PhDs, post docs, or established academics.

References

  1. Ahrens, K.
    (2019) First Lady, Secretary of State and Presidential Candidate: A comparative study of the role-dependent use of metaphor in politics. In J. Perrez , M. Reuchamps , and P. H. Thibodeau (Eds.), Variation in political metaphor, pp.13–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.85.01ahr
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.85.01ahr [Google Scholar]
  2. Ahrens, K. , & M.-H. Jiang
    (2021) Source domain verification using corpus-based tools. Metaphor & Symbol, 35 (1), 43–55. 10.1080/10926488.2020.1712783
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2020.1712783 [Google Scholar]
  3. Aristotle
    Aristotle (1996) Poetics. Tr. by W. Stephen Halliwell and H. Fyfe . Harmondsworth: Penguin.
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Baars, B. J.
    (1997) Some essential differences between consciousness and attention, perception, and working memory. Consciousness and Cognition, 6(2–3):363–71. 10.1006/ccog.1997.0307
     https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1997.0307 [Google Scholar]
  5. Baars, B. J. , and N. M. Gage
    (2010) Cognition, brain, and consciousness: Introduction to cognitive neuroscience, second edition. Amsterdam: Academic Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Baddeley, A.
    (2007) Working memory, thought, and action. Oxford: OUP. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198528012.001.0001
     https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198528012.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  7. Barnden, J. , and A. Gargett
    (Eds.) (2020) Producing figurative expression: Theoretical, experimental and practical perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.10
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.10 [Google Scholar]
  8. Beger, A.
    (2011) Deliberate metaphors? An exploration of the choice and functions of metaphors in US-American college lectures. Metaphorik.de 20 , 39–60.
     [Google Scholar]
  9. (2015) Metaphors in psychology genres: Counselling vs. academic lectures. In J. B. Herrmann and T. Berber Sardinha (Eds.), Metaphor in specialist discourse, pp.163–190. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.4.03beg
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.4.03beg [Google Scholar]
  10. (2016) Different functions of (deliberate) metaphor in teaching scientific concepts. Metaphorik.de 26 , 61–86.
     [Google Scholar]
  11. (2020)  the brain is a computer and the mind is its program: Following a metaphor’s path from its birth to teaching philosophy decades later. In A. Beger and T. H. Smith (Eds.), How metaphors guide, teach and popularize science, pp.263–296. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Beger, A. , and O. Jaekel
    (2015) The cognitive role of metaphor in teaching science: Examples from physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, and philosophy. Philosophical Inquiries 3 (1), 89–132.
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Beger, A. , and T. H. Smith
    (Eds.) (2020a) How metaphors guide, teach and popularize science. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.6
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.6 [Google Scholar]
  14. (2020b) Introduction. In A. Beger and T. H. Smith (Eds.), How metaphors guide, teach and popularize science, pp.1–37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.6.01beg
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.6.01beg [Google Scholar]
  15. Biber, D. , and S. Conrad
    (2009) Register, genre, and style. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511814358
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511814358 [Google Scholar]
  16. Billig, M. , and K. MacMillan
    (2005) Metaphor, idiom, and ideology: The search for “No smoking guns” across time. Discourse and Society, 16 , 459–480.
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Black, M.
    (1979) More about metaphor. In A. Ortony , Metaphor and thought, pp.19–41. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Bock von Wülfingen, B.
    (2020) Metaphor and the popularization of contested technologies. In A. Beger and T. H. Smith (Eds.), How metaphors guide, teach and popularize science, pp.113–140. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.6.04wul
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.6.04wul [Google Scholar]
  19. Boeynaems, A. , Burgers, C. , Konijn, E. and G. J. Steen
    (2017) The effects of metaphorical framing in political persuasion: A systematic literature review. Metaphor & Symbol, 32 (2), 118–134. 10.1080/10926488.2017.1297623
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2017.1297623 [Google Scholar]
  20. Bogetić, K.
    (2017) Language is a beautiful creature, not an old fridge: Direct metaphors as corrective framing devices. Metaphor in the Social World 7 (2), 190–212. 10.1075/msw.7.2.02bog
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.7.2.02bog [Google Scholar]
  21. Borčić, N. , and I. Čulo
    (2019) The rhetorical use of political metaphors before, during, and after the presidency: Television interviews with the former Croatian president. In J. Perrez , M. Reuchamps , and P. H. Thibodeau (Eds.), Variation in political metaphor, pp.61–82. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.85.03bor
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.85.03bor [Google Scholar]
  22. Boroditsky, L. , and J. Prinz
    (2008) What thoughts are made of. In Semin, G. R. , and Smith , Eds., Embodied grounding: Social, Cognitive, Affective, and Neuroscientific Approaches, pp.98–115. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511805837.005
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805837.005 [Google Scholar]
  23. Bougher, L. D.
    (2012) The case for metaphor in political reasoning and cognition. Political Psychology 33 , 145–163. 10.1111/j.1467‑9221.2011.00865.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00865.x [Google Scholar]
  24. Bovair, S. , and D. E. Kieras
    (1985) A guide to propositional analysis for research on technical prose. In B. K. Britton and J. B. Black (Eds.), Understanding expository text, pp.315–362. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Bowdle, B. F. & D. Gentner
    (2005) The career of metaphor. Psychological review, 112 (1), 193–215. 10.1037/0033‑295X.112.1.193
     https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.193 [Google Scholar]
  26. Brown, T. L.
    (2020) Social metaphors in cellular and molecular biology. In A. Beger and T. H. Smith (Eds.), How metaphors guide, teach and popularize science, pp.1–37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.6.02bro
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.6.02bro [Google Scholar]
  27. Burgers, C. F. , Brugman, B. C. , Renardel de Lavalette, K. , and G. J. Steen
    (2016) HIP: A method for linguistic hyperbole identification in discourse. Metaphor & Symbol, 31 (3), 163–178. 10.1080/10926488.2016.1187041
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2016.1187041 [Google Scholar]
  28. Burgers, C. F. , Konijn, E. A. , and G. J. Steen
    (2016) Figurative framing: Shaping public discourse through metaphor, hyperbole and irony. Communication Theory, 26 (4), 410–430. 10.1111/comt.12096
     https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12096 [Google Scholar]
  29. Butler, C. S.
    (2003) Structure and function: A guide to three major structural-functional theories. Part 1: Approaches to the simplex clauseAmsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/slcs.63
     https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.63 [Google Scholar]
  30. (2003) Structure and function: A guide to three major structural-functional theories. Part 2: From clause to discourse and beyondAmsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/slcs.64
     https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.64 [Google Scholar]
  31. Cameron, L.
    (2003) Metaphor in educational discourse. London: Continuum.
     [Google Scholar]
  32. (2011) Metaphor and reconciliation: The discourse dynamics of empathy in post-conflict conversations. New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Cameron, L. , and A. Deignan
    (2003) Combining Large and Small Corpora to Investigate Tuning Devices Around Metaphor in Spoken Discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 18 (3), 149–160. 10.1207/S15327868MS1803_02
     https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327868MS1803_02 [Google Scholar]
  34. Cameron, L. , Maslen, R. , Todd, Z. , Maul, A. J. , Stratton, P. , and N. Stanley
    (2009) The discourse dynamics approach to metaphor and metaphor-led discourse analysis. Metaphor and Symbol, 24 (2), 63–89. 10.1080/10926480902830821
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480902830821 [Google Scholar]
  35. Carston, R.
    (2010) Metaphor: Ad hoc concepts, literal meaning and mental images. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, 110 , pp.295–321. 10.1111/j.1467‑9264.2010.00288.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9264.2010.00288.x [Google Scholar]
  36. Carston, R.
    (2018) Figurative language, mental imagery, and pragmatics. Metaphor & Symbol, 33 (3), 198–217. 10.1080/10926488.2018.1481257
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2018.1481257 [Google Scholar]
  37. (2020) Polysemy: Pragmatics and sense conventions. Mind & Language, 1–26. 10.1111/mila.12329
     https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12329 [Google Scholar]
  38. Carston, R. , and C. Wearing
    (2011) Metaphor, hyperbole, and simile: A pragmatic approach. Language and Cognition, 3(2), 283–312. 10.1515/langcog.2011.010
     https://doi.org/10.1515/langcog.2011.010 [Google Scholar]
  39. Chafe, W.
    (1994) Discourse, consciousness, and time: The flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Charteris-Black, J.
    (2011) Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230319899
     https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230319899 [Google Scholar]
  41. (2012) Forensic deliberations on ‘purposeful metaphor’. Metaphor in the Social World 2 (1), 1–21. 10.1075/msw.2.1.01cha
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.2.1.01cha [Google Scholar]
  42. (2013) What is the purpose of metaphor in political discourse? An answer from Critical Metaphor Analysis. Source and year?
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Clark, H. H.
    (1996) Using language. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511620539
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620539 [Google Scholar]
  44. (2002) Speaking in time. Speech Communication, 36 , 5–13. 10.1016/S0167‑6393(01)00022‑X
     https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6393(01)00022-X [Google Scholar]
  45. Cleeremans, A.
    (2014) Connecting conscious and unconscious cognition. Cognitive Science, 38(6), 1286–1315. 10.1111/cogs.12149
     https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12149 [Google Scholar]
  46. Cleeremans, A. , and A. Tallon-Baudry
    (2021) The function of consciousness is to generate experience. 10.31234/osf.io/jfpw2
     https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jfpw2 [Google Scholar]
  47. Coulson, S.
    (2008) Metaphor comprehension and the brain. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, 177–194. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.012
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.012 [Google Scholar]
  48. Cuberos, R. , Rosado, E. & J. Perera
    (2019) Using deliberate metaphor in discourse: Native vs. non-native text production. In A. J. Silvestre-López (Ed.), Current approaches to metaphor analysis in discourse, pp.235–256. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110629460‑011
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110629460-011 [Google Scholar]
  49. Cuccio, Valentina
    (2018) Attention to metaphor: From neurons to representations. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.7
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.7 [Google Scholar]
  50. Cushing, I.
    (2019) Resources not rulebooks: Metaphors for grammar in teachers’ metalinguistic discourse. Metaphor and the social world, 9 (2), 155–176. 10.1075/msw.18022.cus
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.18022.cus [Google Scholar]
  51. Damasio, A.
    (2012) Self comes to mind: Constructing the conscious brain. London: Vintage Books.
     [Google Scholar]
  52. DeHaene, S.
    (2010) Reading in the Brain: The new science of how we read. Penguin Books.
     [Google Scholar]
  53. (2014) Consciousness and the brain: Deciphering how the brain codes our thoughts. Penguin Books.
     [Google Scholar]
  54. De Joode, J. , and H. van Loon
    (2013) Selecting and analyzing metaphors in the Hebrew Bible: Cognitive linguistics and the literary. In K. Smelik and K. Vermeulen (Eds), Approaches to literary readings of ancient Jewish writings, pp.39–52. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
     [Google Scholar]
  55. De Vries, C. , Reijnierse, W. G. , and R. Willems
    (2018) Eye movements reveal readers’ sensitivity to deliberate metaphors during narrative reading. Scientific Study of Literature, 8 (1), 135–164. 10.1075/ssol.18008.vri
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ssol.18008.vri [Google Scholar]
  56. Deignan, A.
    2005 Metaphor and corpus linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.6
     https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.6 [Google Scholar]
  57. Deignan, A.
    (2017) From linguistic to conceptual metaphors. In E. Semino and Z. Demjén (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language, pp.102–116. New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  58. Deignan, A. , Littlemore, J. , and E. Semino
    (2013) Figurative Language, Genre and Register. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  59. Di Biase-Dyson, C.
    (2020) A typological framework of attention-drawing strategies for Ancient Egyptian metaphorical language. In C. Di Biase-Dyson and M. Egg (Eds.), Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities, pp.39–62. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5.03dib
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5.03dib [Google Scholar]
  60. Di Biase-Dyson, C. , and M. Egg
    (2020a) Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5 [Google Scholar]
  61. (2020b) Drawing attention to metaphor: An introduction to the debate. In C. Di Biase-Dyson and M. Egg (Eds.), Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities, pp.1–14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5.01dib
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5.01dib [Google Scholar]
  62. Dorst, A. G.
    (2011a) Metaphor in fiction: Language, thought and communication. Uitgeverij BoxPress.
     [Google Scholar]
  63. (2011b) Personification in discourse: Linguistic forms, conceptual structures and communicative functions. Language and literature 20 (2), 113–135. 10.1177/0963947010395522
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947010395522 [Google Scholar]
  64. (2015) More or different metaphors in fiction? A quantitative cross-register comparison. Language and literature 24 (1), 3–22. 10.1177/0963947014560486
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947014560486 [Google Scholar]
  65. Dorst, A. G. , and W. G. Reijnierse
    (2015) A dictionary gives definitions, not decisions: On using a dictionary to identify the basic senses of words. Metaphor and the social world, 5 (1), 137–144. 10.1075/msw.5.1.08dor
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.5.1.08dor [Google Scholar]
  66. Egg, M.
    (2020) To those walking in the footsteps of the faith: Deliberate metaphor in the Pauline epistles. In C. Di Biase-Dyson and M. Egg (Eds.), Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities, pp.229–262. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5.10dib
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5.10dib [Google Scholar]
  67. Erdmann, S.
    (2016) Figurative language and multicultural education: metaphors of language acquisition and retention. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 37 (2), 184–188. 10.1080/01434632.2015.1053810
     https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1053810 [Google Scholar]
  68. Ervas, Francesca
    (2017) Another metaphor is possible: Challenging social stereotypes in figurative language comprehension. Reti, saperi, linguaggi, 1 , 79–96.
     [Google Scholar]
  69. Evans, V.
    (2009) How words mean: Lexical concepts, cognitive models, and meaning construction. Oxford: OUP. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199234660.001.0001
     https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199234660.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  70. Fedriani, C.
    (2020) Conventionality, deliberateness, and creativity in metaphors: toward a typology of figurative expressions in Latin semantics. CLUB Working Papers in Linguistics, 4, 33–46.
     [Google Scholar]
  71. Felekidou, D.
    (2020) Figurative framing in the aftermath of a financial crisis: The case of metaphor in the speech of Greece’s PM in Ithaca, August 2018. Μελέτες για την ελληνική γλώσσα, 40 , 633–642.
     [Google Scholar]
  72. Fenton-Smith
    Fenton-Smith (2019) Knifed in the back: A metaphor analysis of party leadership takeovers. In J. Perrez , M. Reuchamps , and P. H. Thibodeau (Eds.), Variation in political metaphor, pp.13–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.85.04fen
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.85.04fen [Google Scholar]
  73. Ferella, C.
    (2020) Early Greek medical metaphors and the question of deliberateness. In C. Di Biase-Dyson and M. Egg (Eds.), Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities, pp.129–158. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5.06fer
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5.06fer [Google Scholar]
  74. Ferretti, T. R. , Schwint, C. A. , and Katz, A. N.
    (2007). Electrophysiological and behavioral measures of the influence of literal and figurative textual constraints on proverb comprehension. Brain and language, 101 , 38–49.
     [Google Scholar]
  75. Finsen, A. B. , Steen, G. J. , and J. Wagemans
    (2019) An argumentative reconstruction of the computer metaphor of the brain. Journal of Argumentation in Context 8 (3), 317–335. 10.1075/jaic.18019.fin
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.18019.fin [Google Scholar]
  76. (2021) How do scientists criticize the computer metaphor of the brain? Using an argumentative pattern for reconstructing resistance to metaphor. Journal of Argumentation in Context 10 (2), 171–201. 10.1075/jaic.19018.bil
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.19018.bil [Google Scholar]
  77. Flusberg, Stephen , Matlock, Teenie , and Paul Thibodeau
    (2018) War metaphors in public discourse. Metaphor & Symbol 33 (1), 1–18. 10.1080/10926488.2018.1407992
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2018.1407992 [Google Scholar]
  78. Fokkema, D. W. , and E. Kunne-Ibsch
    (1977) Theories of literature in the twentieth century: Structuralism, Marxism, aesthetics of reception, semiotics. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
     [Google Scholar]
  79. Forbus, K. D. , Gentner, D. , and K. Law
    (1995) MAC/FAC: A model of similarity-based retrieval. Cognitive Science, 19 (2), 141–205. 10.1207/s15516709cog1902_1
     https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1902_1 [Google Scholar]
  80. Gambi, C. , and M. J. Pickering
    (2011) A cognitive architecture for the coordination of utterances. Frontiers in Psychology. 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00275
     https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00275 [Google Scholar]
  81. Garnham, A.
    (2020) Integration: Key but not so simple. Discourse Processes, 58 (1), 80–85. 10.1080/0163853X.2020.1758546
     https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2020.1758546 [Google Scholar]
  82. (2021) How people structure representations of discourse. Dialogue & Discourse, 12 (1), 1–20. 10.5210/dad.2021.101
     https://doi.org/10.5210/dad.2021.101 [Google Scholar]
  83. Garrod, S. , and M. J. Pickering
    (2007) Automaticity and language production in monologue and dialogue. In A. S. Meyer , L. R. Wheeldon , and A. Krott (Eds.), Automaticity and control in language processing, pp.1–20. Hove and New York: Psychology Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  84. Garrod, S. , and Pickering, M. J.
    (2009) Joint action, interactive alignment and dialogue. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1,292–304. 10.1111/j.1756‑8765.2009.01020.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01020.x [Google Scholar]
  85. Gee, J. , and M. Handford
    (2013) Routledge handbook of discourse analysis. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203809068
     https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203809068 [Google Scholar]
  86. Gentner, D.
    (1983) Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science, 7 , 155–170. 10.1207/s15516709cog0702_3
     https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_3 [Google Scholar]
  87. Gentner, D. , and B. Bowdle
    (2008) Metaphor as structure-mapping. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, pp.109–128. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.008
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.008 [Google Scholar]
  88. Gentner, D. , Holyoak, K. J. , and B. N. Kokinov
    (Eds.) (2001) The analogical mind: Perspectives from cognitive science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/1251.001.0001
     https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/1251.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  89. Gernsbacher, M.
    (1990) Language comprehension as structure building. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA. 10.21236/ADA221854
     https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA221854 [Google Scholar]
  90. Gibbs, R. W., jr.
    (1994) The poetics of mind: Figurative thought, language, and understanding. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  91. (1999) Intentions in the experience of meaning. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9781139164054
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164054 [Google Scholar]
  92. (2006) Embodiment and cognitive science. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  93. (Ed.) (2008) The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802 [Google Scholar]
  94. Gibbs, R. W., Jr.
    (2011a) Are ‘deliberate’ metaphors really deliberate? A question of human consciousness and action. Metaphor and the Social World 1 (1), 26–52. 10.1075/msw.1.1.03gib
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.1.1.03gib [Google Scholar]
  95. Gibbs, R. W., jr.
    (2011c) Evaluating CMT. Discourse Processes, 48 (8), 529–562. 10.1080/0163853X.2011.606103
     https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2011.606103 [Google Scholar]
  96. Gibbs, R. W., Jr.
    (2015a) Do pragmatic signals affect conventional metaphor understanding? A failed test of deliberate metaphor theory. Journal of Pragmatics 90 , 77–87. 10.1016/j.pragma.2015.05.021
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.05.021 [Google Scholar]
  97. Gibbs, R. W., jr.
    (2017) Metaphor wars: Conceptual metaphors in human life. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  98. Gibbs, R. W., jr. , and E. Chen
    (2016) Taking metaphor studies back to the Stone Age: A reply to Xu, Zhang, and Wu. Intercultural Pragmatics 14 (1), 117–124.
     [Google Scholar]
  99. (2018) Metaphor and the automatic mind. Metaphor in the Social World 8 (1), 40–63. 10.1075/msw.16026.gib
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.16026.gib [Google Scholar]
  100. Gibbs, R. W., jr. , and H. Colston
    (2012) Interpreting figurative meaning. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9781139168779
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139168779 [Google Scholar]
  101. Gibbs, R. W. , and R. J. Gerrig
    (1989) How context makes metaphor comprehension seem “special.” Metaphor & Symbolic Activity, 4 (3), 145–158. 10.1207/s15327868ms0403_3
     https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0403_3 [Google Scholar]
  102. Gibbs, R. W., jr. , and T. Matlock
    (2008) Metaphor, imagination, and simulation: Psycholinguistic evidence. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, pp.161–176. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.011
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.011 [Google Scholar]
  103. Gibbs, R. W., jr. , and M. Tendahl
    (2006) Cognitive effort and effects in metaphor comprehension: Relevance theory and psycholinguistics. Mind & Language, 21 , 379–403. 10.1111/j.1468‑0017.2006.00283.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2006.00283.x [Google Scholar]
  104. Giora, R.
    (2003) On our mind: Salience, context, and figurative language. Oxford: OUP. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195136166.001.0001
     https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195136166.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  105. (2008) Is metaphor unique?In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, pp.143–160. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.010
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.010 [Google Scholar]
  106. Giora, R. , and O. Fein
    (1999b) On understanding familiar and less familiar figurative language. Journal of Pragmatics, 31 , 1601–1608.
     [Google Scholar]
  107. Glucksberg, S.
    (2001) Understanding figurative language: From metaphors to idioms. Oxford: OUP. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195111095.001.0001
     https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195111095.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  108. (2008) How metaphors create categories – quickly. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, pp.67–83. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.006
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.006 [Google Scholar]
  109. Glucksberg, S. , and C. Haught
    (2006) On the relation between metaphor and simile: When comparison fails. Mind & Language 21, 360–378.
     [Google Scholar]
  110. Goatly, A.
    (1997) The language of metaphors. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203210000
     https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203210000 [Google Scholar]
  111. Gómez-Moreno, J. M.
    (2016) Refining the understanding of novel metaphor in specialized language discourse. Terminology, 22 (1), 1–29.
     [Google Scholar]
  112. Goodman, N.
    (1978) Ways of worldmaking. Brighton and Hove: Harvester Press. 10.5040/9781350928558
     https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350928558 [Google Scholar]
  113. Górska, E.
    (2010) “LIFE IS MUSIC: A case study of a novel metaphor and its use in discourse”. English Text Construction, 3 (2), 275–293. 10.1075/etc.3.2.08gor
     https://doi.org/10.1075/etc.3.2.08gor [Google Scholar]
  114. Graziano, M. S. A.
    (2013) Consciousness and the social brain. Oxford: OUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  115. Greenfield, S.
    (2016) A day in the life of the brain: The neuroscience of consciousness from dawn till dusk. London: Allen Lane.
     [Google Scholar]
  116. Hamann, A.
    (2020) In search of deliberateness in Maya glyphic texts. In C. Di Biase-Dyson and M. Egg (Eds.), Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities, pp.189–206. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5.08ham
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5.08ham [Google Scholar]
  117. Hampe, B.
    (Ed.) (2005) From perception to meaning: Image schemas in Cognitive linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110197532
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197532 [Google Scholar]
  118. (Ed.) (2017) Metaphor: Embodied cognition and discourse. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/9781108182324
     https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108182324 [Google Scholar]
  119. Hart, C.
    (2017) ‘Riots engulfed the city’: An experimental study investigating the legitimating effects of fire metaphors in discourses of disorder. Discourse & Society29 (3), 279–298. 10.1177/0957926517734663
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926517734663 [Google Scholar]
  120. Hart, C.
    (2020) Animals vs. armies: Resistance to extreme metaphors in anti-immigration discourse. Journal of language and politics, 20 (2), 226–253. 10.1075/jlp.20032.har
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20032.har [Google Scholar]
  121. Haugh, M.
    (2008) Intentions in pragmatics. Intercultural Pragmatics 5 (2), 99–110. 10.1515/IP.2008.006
     https://doi.org/10.1515/IP.2008.006 [Google Scholar]
  122. Herrmann, J. B.
    (2013) Metaphor in academic discourse: Linguistic forms, conceptual structures, communicative functions and cognitive representations. LOT Dissertation Series, 333. Utrecht: LOT.
  123. (2015) High on metaphor, low on simile? An examination of metaphor type in sub-registers of academic prose. In J. B. Herrmann and T. Berber Sardinha (Eds.), Metaphor in specialist discourse, pp.163–190. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.4.07her
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.4.07her [Google Scholar]
  124. Herrmann, J. B. , and T. Berber Sardinha
    (Eds.) (2015) Metaphor in specialist discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.4
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.4 [Google Scholar]
  125. Heyvaert, P.
    (2019) Fairies, Christmas miracles and sham marriages: A diachronic analysis of deliberate metaphors in Belgian political discourse. In J. Perrez , M. Reuchamps , and P. H. Thibodeau (Eds.), Variation in political metaphor, pp.35–60. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.85.02hey
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.85.02hey [Google Scholar]
  126. Heyvaert, P. , Randour, F. , Dodeigne, J. , Perrez, J. , and M. Reuchamps
    (2020) Metaphors in political communication: A case study of the use of deliberate metaphors in non-institutional political interviews. Journal of Language and Politics, 19 (2), 201–225. 10.1075/jlp.17057.hey
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17057.hey [Google Scholar]
  127. Hofstadter, D. , and E. Sander
    (2013) Surfaces and essences: Analogy as the fuel and fire of thinking. New York: Basic Books.
     [Google Scholar]
  128. Holyoak, K. J. , and D. Stamenković
    (2018) Metaphor comprehension: A critical review of theories and evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 144 (6), 641–671. 10.1037/bul0000145
     https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000145 [Google Scholar]
  129. Horton, W.
    (2018) Theories and approaches to the study of conversation and interactive discourse. In M. F. Schober , D. N. Rapp , and N. A. Britt (Eds.) The Routledge handbook of discourse processes, second edition, pp.22–68. New York and London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  130. Jansen, C. , Van Nistelrooij, M. , Olislagers, K. , Van Sambeek, M. , and De Stadtler, L.
    (2010) A fire station in your body: Metaphors in educational texts on HIV/AIDS. South African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 28 (2), 133–139. 10.2989/16073614.2010.519102
     https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2010.519102 [Google Scholar]
  131. Jiménez Muñoz, A. J. , and A. C. Lahuerta Martínez
    (2017) A metaphor-metonymy continuum? Evidence from cross-field L2 set texts. Ibérica, 34 , 257–278.
     [Google Scholar]
  132. Jurafsky, D. , Chahuneau, V. , Routledge, B. R. , and N. A. Smith
    (2014) Narrative framing of consumer sentiment in online restaurant reviews. First Monday, 19 (4). 10.5210/fm.v19i4.4944
     https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v19i4.4944 [Google Scholar]
  133. Kaal, A.
    (2012) Metaphor in conversation. Oisterwijk: Uitgeverij BoxPress.
     [Google Scholar]
  134. Kahneman, D.
    (2011) Thinking, fast and slow. London: Allen Lane.
     [Google Scholar]
  135. Karapetjana, I. , and G. Roziņa
    (2021) Metaphoric conceptualization of social reality in the language of news media. Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture, 11 , 65–78. 10.22364/BJELLC.11.2021.05
     https://doi.org/10.22364/BJELLC.11.2021.05 [Google Scholar]
  136. Keating, J.
    (2021) Populist discourse and active metaphors in the 2016 US presidential elections. Intercultural Pragmatics, 18 (4), 499–531. 10.1515/ip‑2021‑4004
     https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2021-4004 [Google Scholar]
  137. Kendeou, P. , and E. J. O’Brien
    (2018) Reading comprehension theories: A view from the top down. In M. F. Schober , D. N. Rapp , and N. A. Britt (Eds.) The Routledge handbook of discourse processes, second edition, pp.7–21. New York and London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  138. Kintsch, W.
    (1998) Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  139. Kintsch, W.
    (2008) How the mind computes the meaning of metaphor: A simulation based on LSA. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, pp.129–124. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.009
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.009 [Google Scholar]
  140. Kintsch, W. , and T. A. van Dijk
    (1978) Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85 , 363–394. 10.1037/0033‑295X.85.5.363
     https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.85.5.363 [Google Scholar]
  141. Koller, V. , Hardie, A. , Rayson, P. , and Semino, E.
    (2008) Using a semantic annotation tool for the analysis of metaphor in discourse. Metaphorik.de, 15 , 141–160.
     [Google Scholar]
  142. Kövecses, Z.
    (2000) Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: OUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  143. Krennmayr, T.
    (2011) Metaphor in newspapers. LOT Dissertation Series, 276. Utrecht: LOT.
  144. Krennmayr, T. , Bowdle, B. , Mulder, G. , and G. J. Steen
    (2014) Economic competition is like auto racing: Building metaphorical schemas when reading text. Metaphor and the Social World 4 (1), 65–89. 10.1075/msw.4.1.04kre
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.4.1.04kre [Google Scholar]
  145. Krennmayr, T. , and G. J. Steen, G. J.
    (2017) The VU Amsterdam Metaphor Corpus. In N. Ide and J. Pustejovsky (Eds.), Handbook of linguistic annotation, pp.1053–71. Berlin: Springer. 10.1007/978‑94‑024‑0881‑2_39
     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0881-2_39 [Google Scholar]
  146. Kuhn, T. S.
    (1962) The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  147. Laineste, L. , and W. Chłopicki
    (2019) Co-construction of metaphors in Estonian conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 153 (11), 92–102. 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.04.006
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.04.006 [Google Scholar]
  148. Lakoff, G.
    (1986) A figure of thought. Metaphor & Symbolic Activity, 1 (3), 215–225. 10.1207/s15327868ms0103_4
     https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0103_4 [Google Scholar]
  149. (1993) The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought, Second edition, pp.202–251. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  150. (2004) Don’t think of an elephant! Know your values and frame the debate. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing.
     [Google Scholar]
  151. (2008) The neural theory of metaphor. In R In R. W. Gibbs, jr . (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, pp.17–38. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.003
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.003 [Google Scholar]
  152. Lakoff, G. , and M. Johnson
    (1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  153. (1999) Philosophy in the flesh. New York: Basic Books.
     [Google Scholar]
  154. Lakoff, G. , and Turner, M.
    (1989) MOre than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  155. Lancaster, M.
    (2021) Metaphor research and the Hebrew Bible. Currents in Biblical Research, 19 (3), 235–285. 10.1177/1476993X20987952
     https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993X20987952 [Google Scholar]
  156. Landau, M. J. , Robinson, M. D. , and B. P. Meier
    (2013) The power of metaphor: Examining its influence on social life. Washington, DC: APA.
     [Google Scholar]
  157. Lawley, J. , and P. Tompkins
    (2000) Metaphors in mind: Transformation through symbolic modelling. London: Developing Company Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  158. Lemaire, B. , Denhière, G. , Bellissens, C. , and S. Jhean-Larose
    (2006) A computational model for simulating text comprehension. Behavior Research Methods, 38 (4), 628–637. 10.3758/BF03193895
     https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193895 [Google Scholar]
  159. Levelt, W. J. M.
    (1989) Speaking: From intention to articulation. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  160. Littlemore, J.
    (2015) Metaphor in specialist discourse: Insights and implications for metaphor studies and beyond. In J. B. Herrmann and T. Berber Sardinha (Eds.), Metaphor in specialist discourse, pp.299–314. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.4.12lit
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.4.12lit [Google Scholar]
  161. Littlemore, J. , Krennmayr, T. , Turner, J. , and S. Turner
    (2014) An Investigation into Metaphor Use at Different Levels of Second Language Writing. Applied Linguistics, 35 (2), 117–144. 10.1093/applin/amt004
     https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt004 [Google Scholar]
  162. Lodge, D.
    (1977) The modes of modern writing: Metaphor, metonymy, and the typology of modern literature. London: Edward Arnold.
     [Google Scholar]
  163. Lotman, J.
    (2011) The place of art among other modelling systems. Sign Systems Studies, 39 (2–4), 249–269. 10.12697/SSS.2011.39.2‑4.10
     https://doi.org/10.12697/SSS.2011.39.2-4.10 [Google Scholar]
  164. Mann, W. C. , and S. A. Thompson
    (1988) Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization. Text, 8 , 243–281.
     [Google Scholar]
  165. McNamara, D. S. , and L. K. Allen
    (2018) Toward an integrative perspective of writing as a discourse process. In M. F. Schober , D. N. Rapp , and N. A. Britt (Eds.) The Routledge handbook of discourse processes, second edition, pp.1–3. New York and London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  166. McNamara, D. S. , Graesser, A. , McCarthy, P. M. , Cai, Z.
    (2014) Automated evaluation of text and discourse with Coh-Metrix. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511894664
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511894664 [Google Scholar]
  167. McNamara, D. S. , and J. Magliano
    (2009) Toward a Comprehensive Model of Comprehension. In B. Ross (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation, Vol. 51, pp.297–384. Burlington: Academic Press. 10.1016/S0079‑7421(09)51009‑2
     https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(09)51009-2 [Google Scholar]
  168. Meyer, A. S. , Wheeldon, L. R. , and A. Krott
    (Eds.) (2007) Automaticity and control in language processing. Hove and New York: Psychology Press. 10.4324/9780203968512
     https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203968512 [Google Scholar]
  169. Miller, G. A.
    (1979/1993) Images and models, similes and metaphors. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and Thought, second ed., pp.186–201. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  170. Miller, K. B.
    (Ed.) (2001) The cancer poetry project. Minneapolis: Tasora Books.
     [Google Scholar]
  171. (Ed.) (2013) The cancer poetry project 2 . Minneapolis: Tasora Books.
     [Google Scholar]
  172. Mishra, R. K.
    (2015) Interaction between attention and language systems in humans: A cognitive science perspective. New Delhi etc.: Springer. 10.1007/978‑81‑322‑2592‑8
     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2592-8 [Google Scholar]
  173. Mujagić, M.
    (2018) Dangerous waters metaphor in news discourse on refugee crisis. metaphorik.de 28 , 99–131.
     [Google Scholar]
  174. (2022) The migration as an invasion and the common european house metaphors in media discourse. ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics), 10(1), 22–50. 10.2478/exell‑2022‑0009
     https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2022-0009 [Google Scholar]
  175. Mujagić, M. , and S. Berberović
    (2019) The IMMIGRANTS ARE ANIMALS metaphor as a deliberate metaphor in British and Bosnian-Herzegovinian media. ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics), 7(1), 22–51. 10.2478/exell‑2020‑0005
     https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2020-0005 [Google Scholar]
  176. Müller, C.
    (2008) Metaphors dead and alive, sleeping and waking: A dynamic view. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  177. Musolff, A.
    (2004) Metaphor and political discourse: Analogical reasoning in debates about Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230504516
     https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230504516 [Google Scholar]
  178. (2011) Migration, media and “deliberate metaphors.” Metaphorik.de, 21 . 7–19.
     [Google Scholar]
  179. (2015) Dehumanizing metaphors in UK immigrant debates in press and online media. Journal of Language aggression and conflict 3 (1), 41–56. 10.1075/jlac.3.1.02mus
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.3.1.02mus [Google Scholar]
  180. (2016a) Political metaphor analysis: Discourse and scenarios. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
     [Google Scholar]
  181. (2016b) Cross-cultural variation in deliberate metaphor interpretationMetaphor in the Social World6 (2), 205–224. 10.1075/msw.6.2.02mus
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.6.2.02mus [Google Scholar]
  182. Musolff, A. , and J. Zinken
    (Eds.) (2009) Metaphor and discourse. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230594647
     https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230594647 [Google Scholar]
  183. Nacey, S.
    (2013) Metaphors in learner English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.2
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.2 [Google Scholar]
  184. Nacey, S.
    (2017) Metaphor comprehension and production in a second language. In E. Semino and Z. Demjén, Z. (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language, pp.503–516. New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  185. Nacey, S. , Dorst, A. G. , Krennmayr, T. , and W. G. Reijnierse
    (Eds.) (2019) Metaphor identification in multiple languages: MIPVU around the world. 10.1075/celcr.22
     https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.22 [Google Scholar]
  186. Navarro i Ferrando, I.
    (2016) Metaphorical aspects in cancer discourse. In P. Ordóñez-López and N. Edo-Marzá, N. (Eds.), Medical discourse in professional, academic and popular Settings, pp.120–148. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 120–148. 10.21832/9781783096268‑008
     https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783096268-008 [Google Scholar]
  187. (2017) Conceptual metaphor types in oncology: Cognitive and communicative functions. Ibérica, 34 , 163–188.
     [Google Scholar]
  188. (2021) Metaphorical concepts and their cognitive functions in medical discourse: Research papers vs. press articles. ESP Today, 9 (1), 150–174. 10.18485/esptoday.2021.9.1.8
     https://doi.org/10.18485/esptoday.2021.9.1.8 [Google Scholar]
  189. Negrea-Busuic, E. , and D. Ritchie
    (2015) When ‘seeking love is travel by bus’: Deliberate metaphors, stories and humor in a Rumanian song. Metaphor in the Social World 5 (1), 62–83. 10.1075/msw.5.1.04neg
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.5.1.04neg [Google Scholar]
  190. Ng, J. W.
    (2016) Hottest brand, coolest pedagogy: Approaches to corporate branding in Singapore higher education sector. Journal of Marketing for higher education 26 (1), 41–63. 10.1080/08841241.2016.1146388
     https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2016.1146388 [Google Scholar]
  191. Ng, J. W. , and V. Koller
    (2013) Deliberate conventional metaphors in images: The case of corporate branding discourse. Metaphor & Symbol 28 (3), 131–147. 10.1080/10926488.2013.797807
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2013.797807 [Google Scholar]
  192. Norman, D. A. , and T. Shallice
    (1983) Attention to action – willed and automatic control of behavior. In R. J. Davidson , D. E. Schwartz , and D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation: Advances in research, Vol. IV, pp.1–18. New York: Plenum Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  193. Ogden, C. K. , and I. A. Richards
    (1923) The meaning of meaning: A study of the influence of language upon thought and of the science of symbolism. Orlando, Fl.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
     [Google Scholar]
  194. Ortony, A.
    (Ed.) (1993) Metaphor and thought, Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  195. Pasma, T.
    (2011) Metaphor and register variation: The personalization of Dutch news discourse. Oisterwijk: BoxPress.
     [Google Scholar]
  196. Pehlivanović, A. , and M. Mujagić
    (2022) The linguistic metaphor storm clouds in public discourse on COVID 19. Post Scriptum, 11–12 , 339–351. 10.52580/issn.2232‑8556.2022.11.11.339
     https://doi.org/10.52580/issn.2232-8556.2022.11.11.339 [Google Scholar]
  197. Perfetti, C. A. , and A. M. Britt
    (1995) Where do propositions come from?In C. A. Weaver, III , S. Mannes , and C. R. Fletcher (Eds.), Discourse comprehension: Essays in honor of Walter Kintsch, pp.11–34. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
     [Google Scholar]
  198. Perfetti, C. A. , and J. Stafura
    (2014) Word knowledge in a theory of reading comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 18 (1), 22–37. 10.1080/10888438.2013.827687
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2013.827687 [Google Scholar]
  199. Perrez, J. , and M. Reuchamps
    (2014) Deliberate metaphors in political discourse: The case of citizen discourse. metaphorik.de 20 , 7–41.
     [Google Scholar]
  200. (2015) A crazy machine or a strong “living apart together” relationship? The role of metaphors in citizens’ perception of Belgian federalism. Mots. Les langages du politique, 109.
     [Google Scholar]
  201. Perrez, J. , Reuchamps, M. , and P. Thibodeau
    (Eds.) (2019) Variation in political metaphor. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.85
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.85 [Google Scholar]
  202. Piata, A.
    (2020) Is all poetic metaphor deliberate? Exploring the relationship between verbal creativity and deliberateness. In C. Di Biase-Dyson and M. Egg (Eds.), Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities, pp.207–228. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5.09pia
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5.09pia [Google Scholar]
  203. Pickering, J. M. , and S. Garrod
    (2004) Towards a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 27 , 169–226. 10.1017/S0140525X04000056
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X04000056 [Google Scholar]
  204. Pickering, M. J. , and S. Garrod
    (2013) An integrated theory of language production and comprehension. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36 (4), 329–392. 10.1017/S0140525X12001495
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X12001495 [Google Scholar]
  205. Pollack, J.
    (2014) Shortcut: How analogies reveal connections, spark innovation, and sell our greatest ideas. New York: Avery.
     [Google Scholar]
  206. Popper, K.
    (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  207. Pragglejaz Group
    Pragglejaz Group (2007) MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22 (1), 1–39. 10.1080/10926480709336752
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480709336752 [Google Scholar]
  208. Pynte, J. , Besson, M. , Robichon, F. , and J. Poli
    (1996) The time course of metaphor comprehension.: An event-related potential study. Brian & Language, 55 , 293–316. 10.1006/brln.1996.0107
     https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.1996.0107 [Google Scholar]
  209. Rayson, P.
    (2008) From key words to key semantic domains. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 13 (4), 519–549. 10.1075/ijcl.13.4.06ray
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.13.4.06ray [Google Scholar]
  210. Reijnierse, W. G. , Burgers, C. J. , Krennmayr, T. , and G. J. Steen
    (2015) How viruses and beasts affect our opinions (or not): The role of extendedness in metaphorical framing. Metaphor and the Social World 5 (2), 245–263. 10.1075/msw.5.2.04rei
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.5.2.04rei [Google Scholar]
  211. (2018a) DMIP: A method for identifying potentially deliberate metaphor in language use. Corpus Pragmatics, 2 (2), 129–147. 10.1007/s41701‑017‑0026‑7
     https://doi.org/10.1007/s41701-017-0026-7 [Google Scholar]
  212. (2018b) On metaphorical views, dynamite, and doodlings: Functions of domain adjectives in metaphorical domain constructions. Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 16 (2), 431–452. 10.1075/rcl.00017.rei
     https://doi.org/10.1075/rcl.00017.rei [Google Scholar]
  213. (2019) Metaphor in communication: The distribution of potentially deliberate metaphor across register and word class. Corpora, 14 (3), 301–326. 10.3366/cor.2019.0176
     https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2019.0176 [Google Scholar]
  214. (2020) The role of co-text in the analysis of potentially deliberate metaphor. In M. Egg and C. di Biase-Dyson (Eds.), Drawing attention to metaphor: Case studies across time periods, cultures and modalities, pp.15–38. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.5.02rei
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.5.02rei [Google Scholar]
  215. Reinhart, T.
    (1976) On understanding poetic metaphor. Poetics, 5 (4), 383–402. 10.1016/0304‑422X(76)90017‑6
     https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(76)90017-6 [Google Scholar]
  216. Renardel de Lavalette, K. , Andone, C. , and G. J. Steen
    (2019a) “I did not say that the Government should be plundering anybody’s savings.” Resisting metaphors expressing starting points in parliamentary debates. Journal of Language and Politics 18 (5), 718–738. 10.1075/jlp.18066.ren
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.18066.ren [Google Scholar]
  217. (2019b) Figurative analogies and how they are resisted in British Public Bill Committee debates. Metaphor and the Social World 9 (1), 107–130. 10.1075/msw.17027.lav
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.17027.lav [Google Scholar]
  218. Rewiś-Łętkowska, A.
    (2019) The linguistic, conceptual and communicative dimension of metaphor: A corpus study of conversational Polish. Journal of Pragmatics, 153 , 80–91. 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.03.005
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.03.005 [Google Scholar]
  219. Ritchie, David
    (2017) Metaphorical stories in discourse. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/9781316717172
     https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316717172 [Google Scholar]
  220. Ritchie, David , & Elena Negrea-Busuic
    (2014) “Now everybody knows I’m a serial killer”. Spontaneous intentionality in conversational metaphor and story telling Metaphor in the Social World 4 (2), 174–198.
     [Google Scholar]
  221. Roncero, C. , de Almeida, R. G. , Martin, D. C. , and Marco de Caro
    (2016) Aptness predicts metaphor preference in the lab and on the internet. Metaphor and Symbol, 31 (1), 31–46. 10.1080/10926488.2016.1116908
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2016.1116908 [Google Scholar]
  222. Rossi, M. G.
    (2016) Metaphors for patient education: A pragmatic-argumentative approach applying to the case of diabetes care. RIFL, 2 , 34–48.
     [Google Scholar]
  223. Rubio Fernandez, P.
    (2007) Suppression in metaphor interpretation: Differences between meaning selection and meaning construction. Journal of Semantics, 24 , 345–371.
     [Google Scholar]
  224. Sanford, A. J.
    (2002) Context, attention and depth of processing during interpretation. Mind & Language, 17 (1&2), 188–206. 10.1111/1468‑0017.00195
     https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0017.00195 [Google Scholar]
  225. Sanford, A. J. , and S. C. Garrod
    (2005) Memory-based approaches and beyond. Discourse Processes, 39 (2–3), 205–224. 10.1207/s15326950dp3902&3_6
     https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326950dp3902&3_6 [Google Scholar]
  226. Sanford, A. J. S. , Sanford, A. J. , Molle, J. , & C. Emmott
    (2006) Shallow processing and attention capture in written and spoken discourse. Discourse Processes, 42 (2), 109–130. 10.1207/s15326950dp4202_2
     https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326950dp4202_2 [Google Scholar]
  227. Schilperoord, J.
    (2018) Ways with pictures: Visual incongruities and metaphor. In G. J. Steen (Ed.), Visual metaphor: Structure and process, pp.11–46. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.18.02sch
     https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.18.02sch [Google Scholar]
  228. Schober, M. F. , Rapp, D. N. , and N. A. Britt
    (Eds.) (2018a) The Routledge handbook of discourse processes. Second edition. New York and London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  229. (Eds.) (2018b) Introduction: Discourse processes evolving. In M. F. Schober , D. N. Rapp , and N. A. Britt (Eds.) The Routledge handbook of discourse processes, second edition, pp.1–3. New York and London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  230. Schoor, C.
    (2015) Political metaphor, a matter of purposeful style: On the rational, emotional, and strategic purposes of political metaphor. Metaphor in the Social World5 (1), 82–101. 10.1075/msw.5.1.05sch
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.5.1.05sch [Google Scholar]
  231. Semino, E.
    (2008) Metaphor in discourse. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  232. Semino, E. , Demjén, Z. , and J. Demmen
    (2016) An integrated approach to metaphor and framing in cognition, discourse and practice, with an application to metaphors for cancer. Applied linguistics, Vol.39 (5), p.625–645. 10.1093/applin/amw028
     https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amw028 [Google Scholar]
  233. Semino, E. , Demjén, Z. , Hardie, A. , Payne, S. , and P. Rayson
    (2018) Metaphor, Cancer and the End of Life: A Corpus-Based Study. New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  234. Semino, E. , and G. J. Steen
    (2008) Metaphor in literature. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, 232–246. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.015
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.015 [Google Scholar]
  235. Shklovskij, V.
    (1998) “Art as Technique”. In J. Rivkin and M. Ryan (Eds.), Literary Theory: An Anthology. Malden: Blackwell.
     [Google Scholar]
  236. Silvestre-López, A. J.
    (2019) Deliberate metaphors in Buddhist teachings about meditation. In A. J. Silvestre-López (Ed.), Current approaches to metaphor analysis in discourse, pp.205–234. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110629460‑010
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110629460-010 [Google Scholar]
  237. (2020) Conceptual metaphor in meditation discourse: An analysis of the spiritual perspective. Journal of Language Studies Volume 20 (1), 35–53. 10.17576/gema‑2020‑2001‑03
     https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2020-2001-03 [Google Scholar]
  238. (2022) Uses and functions of conceptual metaphor in pedagogical meditation discourse. ELUA, 38 , 47–72. 10.14198/ELUA.22349
     https://doi.org/10.14198/ELUA.22349 [Google Scholar]
  239. Silvestre-López, A. J. , and I. Navarro i Ferrando
    (2017) Metaphor in the conceptualization of meditative practices. Metaphor and the Social World, 7 (1), 26–46. 10.1075/msw.7.1.03sil
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.7.1.03sil [Google Scholar]
  240. Silvestre-López, A. J. , Barrós-Loscertales, B. , and D. Pinazo
    (2021) Metaphor can influence meta-thinking and affective levels in guided meditation. Current Psychology. 10.1007/s12144‑021‑01655‑1
     https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01655-1 [Google Scholar]
  241. Skorczynska, H. , and Ahrens, K.
    (2015) A corpus-based study of metaphor signalling variations across three genres. Text & Talk 35 (3), 359–381. 10.1515/text‑2015‑0007
     https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2015-0007 [Google Scholar]
  242. Slobin, D. I.
    (1996) From “thought and language” to “thinking for speaking”. In J. J. Gumperz and S. C. Levinson (Eds.), Rethinking linguistic relativity, pp.70–96. Cambridge: CUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  243. Smith, T. H. , and A. Beger
    (2020) Conclusion: when metaphors serve scientific ends. In A. Beger and T. H. Smith (Eds.), How metaphors guide, teach and popularize science, pp.297–318. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.6.09smi
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.6.09smi [Google Scholar]
  244. Soares da Silva, A.
    (Ed.) (2021) Figurative language: Intersubjectivity and usage. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.11
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.11 [Google Scholar]
  245. Šorm, E. , and G. J. Steen, G. J.
    (2013) Processing visual metaphor: A study in thinking out loud. Metaphor and the Social World, 3(1): 1–34. 10.1075/msw.3.1.01sor
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.3.1.01sor [Google Scholar]
  246. Sperber, D. , and D. Wilson
    (1995) Relevance: Communication and cognition (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
     [Google Scholar]
  247. (2008) A deflationary account of metaphors. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, pp.84–105. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511816802.007
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.007 [Google Scholar]
  248. Stanovich, K. E.
    (2011) Rationality and the reflective mind. Oxford: OUP.
     [Google Scholar]
  249. Steen, G. J.
    (1994) Understanding metaphor in literature: An empirical approach. London: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  250. (1999a) Metaphor and discourse: Towards a linguistic checklist for metaphor analysis. In L. Cameron & G. Low (Eds.), Researching and applying metaphor (pp.81–104). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139524704.008
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524704.008 [Google Scholar]
  251. (1999b) From linguistic to conceptual metaphor in five steps. In R. W. Gibbs & G. Steen (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics (pp.57–78). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.175.05ste
     https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.175.05ste [Google Scholar]
  252. (2003) Conversationalization in discourse: Stylistic changes in editorials of The Times between 1950 and 2000. In L. Lagerwerf , W. Spooren , & L. Degand (Eds.), Determination of information and tenor in texts: Multidisciplinary approaches to discourse 2003 (pp.115–124). Amsterdam & Munster: Stichting Neerlandistiek & Nodus Publikationen.
     [Google Scholar]
  253. (2005) Basic discourse acts: Towards a psychological theory of discourse segmentation. In F. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibanez and M. Sandra Pena Cervel (Eds.), Cognitive linguistics: Internal dynamics and interdisciplinary interaction, pp.283–312). Berlin/ New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  254. (2007) Finding metaphor in grammar and usage: A methodological analysis of theory and research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.10
     https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.10 [Google Scholar]
  255. (2008) The paradox of metaphor: Why we need a three-dimensional model for metaphor. Metaphor & Symbol 23 , 213–241. 10.1080/10926480802426753
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480802426753 [Google Scholar]
  256. (2009) From linguistic form to conceptual structure in five steps: analyzing metaphor in poetry. In G. Brone & J. Vandaele (Eds.), Cognitive poetics: Goals, gains and gaps, pp.197–226. Berlin/ New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  257. (2011a) What does ‘really deliberate’ really mean? More thoughts on metaphor and consciousness. Metaphor and the Social World 1 , 53–56. 10.1075/msw.1.1.04ste
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.1.1.04ste [Google Scholar]
  258. Steen, G. J.
    (2011b) The contemporary theory of metaphor – now new and improved!Review of Cognitive Linguistics 9 (1), 26–64. 10.1075/rcl.9.1.03ste
     https://doi.org/10.1075/rcl.9.1.03ste [Google Scholar]
  259. Steen, G. J.
    (2011c) From three dimensions to five steps: The value of deliberate metaphor. Metaphorik.de 21 , 83–110.
     [Google Scholar]
  260. Steen, G.
    (2011d) Genre between the humanities and the sciences. In: M. Callies , W. R. Keller , & A. Lohöfer (eds.), Bi-Directionality in the Cognitive Sciences: Avenues, challenges, and limitations, pp.21–42. Amsterdam etc.: Benjamins. 10.1075/hcp.30.03ste
     https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.30.03ste [Google Scholar]
  261. Steen, G. J.
    (2013) Deliberate metaphor affords conscious metaphorical cognition. Journal of Cognitive Semiotics 5 (1–2), 179–197. 10.1515/cogsem.2013.5.12.179
     https://doi.org/10.1515/cogsem.2013.5.12.179 [Google Scholar]
  262. (2015) Developing, testing and interpreting Deliberate Metaphor Theory. Journal of Pragmatics. 10.1016/j.pragma.2015.03.013
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.03.013 [Google Scholar]
  263. (2016a) Mixed metaphor is a case of deliberate metaphor. In R. W. Gibbs, jr. , (Ed.), Mixing metaphor, pp.113–132. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.6.06ste
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.6.06ste [Google Scholar]
  264. (2016b) Sensory-motor concepts and metaphor in usage. In L. Strőbel (Ed.), Sensory motor concepts in language & cognition, pp.85–108. Düsseldorf: Düsseldorf University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  265. (2017a) Deliberate Metaphor Theory: Basic Assumptions, Core tenets, Remaining Issues. Intercultural Pragmatics 14 (1), 1–24. 10.1515/ip‑2017‑0001
     https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2017-0001 [Google Scholar]
  266. (2017b) Attention to metaphor: where embodied cognition and social interaction can meet, but may not often do so. In B. Hampe (Ed.), Metaphor: Embodied cognition and discourse, pp.279–296. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/9781108182324.016
     https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108182324.016 [Google Scholar]
  267. (2018) Conclusion. In G. J. Steen (Ed.), Visual metaphor: Structure and process, pp.185–196. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.18.08ste
     https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.18.08ste [Google Scholar]
  268. (2022) Metaphor in The Cancer Poetry project . In H. L. Colston , T. Matlock , and G. J. Steen (Eds.), Dynamism in metaphor and beyond, pp.31–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.9.01ste
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.9.01ste [Google Scholar]
  269. Steen, G. J. , Dorst, A. G. , Herrmann, J. B. , Kaal, A. , and T. Krennmayr
    (2010a) Metaphor in usage. Cognitive Linguistics, 21 (4), 757–788. 10.1515/cogl.2010.024
     https://doi.org/10.1515/cogl.2010.024 [Google Scholar]
  270. Steen, G. J. , Dorst, A. G. , Herrmann, J. B. , Kaal, A. A. , Krennmayr, T. , Pasma, T.
    (2010b) A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.14
     https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.14 [Google Scholar]
  271. Steen, G. J. , Reijnierse, W. G. , and C. J. Burgers
    (2014) When do natural language metaphors influence reasoning? A follow-up study to Thibodeau and Boroditsky (2013). PLoS ONE 9 (12): e113536.. 10.1371/journal.pone.0113536
     https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113536 [Google Scholar]
  272. Sternberg, R. J. , & G. Nigro
    (1983) Interaction and analogy in the comprehension and appreciation of metaphors. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35 (1), 17–38. 10.1080/14640748308402114
     https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748308402114 [Google Scholar]
  273. Stukker, N. , Spooren, W. , and G. J. Steen, G. J.
    (Eds.) (2016) Genre in language, discourse and cognition. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110469639
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110469639 [Google Scholar]
  274. Talmy, L.
    (2002) Toward a cognitive semantics. Vol.1 and 2. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  275. Tay, Dennis
    (2013) Metaphor in Psychotherapy. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.1
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.1 [Google Scholar]
  276. (2016a) A variational approach to deliberate metaphors. Cognitive Linguistic Studies3(2), 277–298. 10.1075/cogls.3.2.05tay
     https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.3.2.05tay [Google Scholar]
  277. Tay, Dennis
    (2016b) Metaphor and psychological transference. Metaphor & Symbol 31 (1), 11–30. 10.1080/10926488.2016.1116903
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2016.1116903 [Google Scholar]
  278. Tay, Dennis
    (2017) The nuances of metaphor theory for constructivist psychotherapy. Journal of constructivist psychology 30 (2), 165–181. 10.1080/10720537.2016.1161571
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2016.1161571 [Google Scholar]
  279. Taylor, C.
    (2021) Metaphors of migration over time. Discourse & Society, 32 (4), 463–481. 10.1177/0957926521992156
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926521992156 [Google Scholar]
  280. Thibodeau, P.
    (2016) Extended metaphors are the home runs of persuasion: Don’t fumble the phrase. Metaphor and Symbol, 31 (2), 53–72. 10.1080/10926488.2016.1150756
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2016.1150756 [Google Scholar]
  281. (2017) The function of metaphor framing, deliberate or otherwise, in a social world. Metaphor in the Social World, 7 (2), 270–290. 10.1075/msw.7.2.06thi
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.7.2.06thi [Google Scholar]
  282. Thibodeau, P. , and L. Boroditsky
    (2013) Natural language metaphors covertly influence reasoning. PloS ONE 8 (1), e52961. 10.1371/journal.pone.0052961
     https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052961 [Google Scholar]
  283. (2015) Measuring effects of metaphor in a dynamic opinion landscape. PloS ONE 10 (7), e0133939. 10.1371/journal.pone.0133939
     https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133939 [Google Scholar]
  284. Thibodeau, P. , and F. H. Durgin
    (2008) Productive figurative communication: Conventional metaphors facilitate the comprehension of related novel metaphors. Journal of Memory and language, 58 , 521–540. 10.1016/j.jml.2007.05.001
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2007.05.001 [Google Scholar]
  285. Thibodeau, P. , Fleming, J. , and M. Lannen
    (2019) In J. Perrez , M. Reuchamps , and P. H. Thibodeau (Eds.), Variation in political metaphor, pp.177–194. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.85.08thi
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.85.08thi [Google Scholar]
  286. Thonus, T. , & B. Hewett
    (2016) Follow this path: Conceptual metaphors in writing online center consultations. Metaphor in the Social World 6 (1), 52–78. 10.1075/msw.6.1.03tho
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.6.1.03tho [Google Scholar]
  287. Tomasello, M.
    (1999) The cultural origins of human cognition. Harvard University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  288. Tomasello, M. , Carpenter, M. , Call, J. , Behne, T. , and H. Moll
    (2005) Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 28 , 675–735. 10.1017/S0140525X05000129
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X05000129 [Google Scholar]
  289. Urena Gómez-Moreno, Jose Manuel
    (2016) Refining the understanding of novel metaphor in specialised language discourse. Terminology 22 (1), 1–29. 10.1075/term.22.1.01ure
     https://doi.org/10.1075/term.22.1.01ure [Google Scholar]
  290. Van Berkum, J. , Zwitserlood, P. , Hagoort, P. , & C. Brown
    (2003) When and how do listeners relate a sentence to the wider discourse? Evidence from the N400 effect. Cognitive Brain Research, 17 , 701–718. 10.1016/S0926‑6410(03)00196‑4
     https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00196-4 [Google Scholar]
  291. Van den Heerik, R. , Van Hooijdonk, C. , Burgers, C. , & G. J. Steen
    (2016) “Smoking is sóóó… sandals and white Socks”: Co-creation of a Dutch Anti-Smoking Campaign to Change Social Norms. Health Communication.
     [Google Scholar]
  292. Van den Heerik, R. , Šorm, E. , and G. J. Steen
    (2018) Behavioral evidence for VISMIP. In G. J. Steen (Ed.), Visual metaphor: Structure and process, pp.117–146. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.18.05van
     https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.18.05van [Google Scholar]
  293. Van der Hel, S. , Hellsten, I. , and G. J. Steen
    (2018) Tipping points and climate change: Metaphor between science and the media. Environmental Communication, 12 (5), 605–620. 10.1080/17524032.2017.1410198
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2017.1410198 [Google Scholar]
  294. Van Dijk, T. A.
    (1995) On macrostructures, mental models, and other inventions: A brief personal history of the Kintsch-van Dijk theory. In C. A. Weaver, III , S. Mannes , and C. R. Fletcher (Eds.), Discourse comprehension: Essays in honor of Walter Kintsch, pp.383–410. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
     [Google Scholar]
  295. (2008) Discourse and context: A sociocognitive approach. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511481499
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511481499 [Google Scholar]
  296. Van Dijk, T. A.
    (2011) Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction. Vol.1 and 2. London: Sage Publications. 10.4135/9781446289068
     https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446289068 [Google Scholar]
  297. Van Dijk, T. A. , and W. Kintsch
    (1983) Strategies of discourse comprehension. New York: Academic press.
     [Google Scholar]
  298. Van Poppel, L.
    (2020) The relevance of metaphor in argumentation: Uniting pragma-dialectics and deliberate metaphor theory. Journal of Pragmatics, 170 , 245–252. 10.1016/j.pragma.2020.09.007
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.09.007 [Google Scholar]
  299. Van Wolde, E.
    (2020) A network of conventional and deliberate metaphors in Psalm 22. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, 44 (4), 642–666. 10.1177/0309089219862816
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0309089219862816 [Google Scholar]
  300. Veale, T.
    (2020) Metaphor as sign and symbol. In J. Barnden and A. Gargett (Eds.), Producing figurative expression: Theoretical, experimental and practical perspectives, pp.511–532. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.10.18vea
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.10.18vea [Google Scholar]
  301. Vosniadou, S. , and A. Ortony
    (Eds.) (1989) Similarity and analogical reasoning. Cambridge: CUP. 10.1017/CBO9780511529863
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529863 [Google Scholar]
  302. Wackers, D. , Plug, H. J. , and G. J. Steen
    (2020) Violence metaphors for cancer: pragmatic and symptomatic arguments against. Metaphor and the Social World 10 (1), 119–138. 10.1075/msw.19005.wac
     https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.19005.wac [Google Scholar]
  303. (2021) “For crying out loud, don’t call me a warrior” Standpoints of resistance against violence metaphors for cancer. Journal of Pragmatics, 174 , 68–77. 10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.021
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.021 [Google Scholar]
  304. Wagner, A. E.
    (2021) Metaphor in professional counselling. The Professional Counsellor, 7 (2), 144–152. 10.15241/aew.7.2.144
     https://doi.org/10.15241/aew.7.2.144 [Google Scholar]
  305. Wan, W. , and G. D. Low
    (Eds.) (2015) Elicited Metaphor Analysis in Educational Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.3
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.3 [Google Scholar]
  306. Wawrzyniuk, J.
    (2020) “That’s the metaphor you’re going for?” Deliberate metaphor and humor. Studies in Logic, Grammar and rhetoric, 64(74), 183–204. 10.2478/slgr‑2020‑0010
     https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0010 [Google Scholar]
  307. Whiteford Damerall, A. , & R. T. Kellogg
    (2016) Familiarity and aptness in metaphor comprehension. The American Journal of Psychology, 129( 1 ), 49–64. 10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.1.0049
     https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.1.0049 [Google Scholar]
  308. Williams, A.
    (2015) Metaphor as tools of enrolment: A case study exploration of the policy press release genre in regards to the Alberta Super Net. In J. B. Herrmann and T. Berber Sardinha (Eds.), Metaphor in specialist discourse, pp.271–296. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/milcc.4.11wil
     https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.4.11wil [Google Scholar]
  309. Williams, J. N.
    (1992) Processing polysemous words in context: Evidence from interrelated menaings. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 21 , 193–218.
     [Google Scholar]
  310. Wilson, D. , and R. Carston
    (2006) Metaphor, relevance and the ‘emergent property’ issue. Mind and Language, 21 (3), 404–433. 10.1111/j.1468‑0017.2006.00284.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2006.00284.x [Google Scholar]
  311. Wolff, P. , and D. Gentner
    (2011) Structure mapping in metaphor comprehension. Cognitive Science, 35 , 1456–1488. 10.1111/j.1551‑6709.2011.01194.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01194.x [Google Scholar]
  312. Zhang, H. , Zhengjun, L. , and J. Shengxi
    (2022) What else besides war? Deliberate metaphors framing COVID-19 in Chinese online newspaper editorials. Metaphor & Symbol, 37 (2), 114–126. 10.1080/10926488.2021.1948333
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2021.1948333 [Google Scholar]
  313. Zinken, J.
    (2007) Discourse metaphors: The link between figurative language and habitual analogies. Cognitive Linguistics, 18 (3), 443–464. 10.1515/COG.2007.024
     https://doi.org/10.1515/COG.2007.024 [Google Scholar]
  314. Zinken, J. , Hellsten, I. , and B. Nerlich
    (2008) Discourse metaphors. In R. M. Frank , R. Dirven , T. Ziemke , and E. Bernárdez (Eds.), Body, language and mind. Volume 2: Socialcultural situatedness, pp.363–385. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  315. Zlatev, J. , Jacobsson, G. , and L. Paju
    (2021) Desiderata for metaphor theory, the Motivation & Sedimentation Model and motion-emotion metaphoremes. In A. Soares da Silva (Ed.), Figurative language: Intersubjectivity and usage, pp.41–74. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.11.02zla
     https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.11.02zla [Google Scholar]
  316. Zwaan, R. A.
    (1994) Aspects of literary comprehension. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/upal.29
     https://doi.org/10.1075/upal.29 [Google Scholar]
  317. Zwaan, R. A. , and G. Radvansky
    (1998) Situation models in language comprehension and memory. Psychological Bulletin, 123 (2), 162–185. 10.1037/0033‑2909.123.2.162
     https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.123.2.162 [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/books/9789027249777
Loading

  • From This Site

    /content/books/9789027249777
    dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Journal -contentType:Chapter
    10
    5
/content/books/9789027249777
dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
-contentType:Journal -contentType:Chapter
10
5
Chapter
content/books/9789027249777
Book
false
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error