1887

Chapter 7. Fostering (Critical) digital teaching competence through virtual exchange

This chapter reports on findings in relation to one of the sub-questions that the Evaluating and Upscaling Telecollaborative Teacher Education (EVALUATE) project, an Erasmus+ funded European Policy Experimentation (EPE), set out to address. We explore how online (language) teacher trainees are best supported in developing critical digital literacy as framed by Darvin (2017) and Morris (2017) as well as critical digital teaching competence, which remains underexplored in Virtual Exchange (VE)-based teacher education. The insights gained from a close examination of one EVALUATE exchange highlight how crucial systematic reflective evaluation of the processes the trainees are involved in is for competence development in VE contexts.

References

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References

  1. Allwright , D.
    (2003) Exploratory practice: Rethinking practitioner research in language teaching. Language Teaching Research, 7(2), 113–141. 10.1191/1362168803lr118oa
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  2. Byram , M.
    (1997) Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence . Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Chai, C. S. , Teo, T. , & Lee, C. B.
    (2010) Modelling the relationships among beliefs about learning, knowledge, and teaching of preservice teachers in Singapore. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 79(1), 25-42. 10.3860/TAPER.V19I1.1507
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  5. Desjardins , F. , & Peters, M.
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    [Google Scholar]
  8. Giger , P.
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  9. Guikema J. P. , & Menke, M. R.
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  10. Guth , S. , & Helm , F.
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  15. Helm , F.
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  16. Hoven , D.
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  17. Kehrwald , B.
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    https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910802004860 [Google Scholar]
  18. Kimmons , R.
    (2015) Examining TPACK’s theoretical future. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 23(1), 53–77.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Knobel , M. , & Lankshear, C.
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  20. Koehler , M. J. , & Mishra , P.
    (2005) Teachers learning technology by design. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 21(3), 94–102. 10.1080/10402454.2005.10784518
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  21. Kurek , M. , & Müller-Hartmann , A.
    (2017) Task design for telecollaborative exchanges: In search of new criteria. System, 64, 7–20. 10.1016/j.system.2016.12.004
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.12.004 [Google Scholar]
  22. (2019) The formative role of teaching presence in blended Virtual Exchange . Language Learning & Technology, 23(3), 52–73. https://doi.org/10125/44696
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Mishra , P. , & Koehler , M. J.
    (2006) Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. 10.1111/j.1467‑9620.2006.00684.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x [Google Scholar]
  24. Morris , J. M.
    (2017) Critical Pedagogy and Design. Retrieved on 7 July 2021 fromhttps://www.seanmichaelmorris.com/critical-digital-pedagogy-and-design
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Müller-Hartmann , A.
    (2006) Learning how to teach intercultural communicative competence via telecollaboration: A model for language teacher education. In J. A. Belz & S. L. Thorne (Eds.), Internet-mediated intercultural foreign language education (pp.63–84). Thomson Heinle.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. (2007) The teacher role in telecollaboration: Setting up and managing exchanges. In R. O’Dowd (Ed.), Online intercultural exchange. An introduction for foreign language teachers (pp.167–192). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781847690104‑010
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847690104-010 [Google Scholar]
  27. Müller-Hartmann , A. , O’Dowd , R.
    , & Colleagues from The EVALUATE Group (2017) A training manual on telecollaboration for teacher trainers. Retrieved on 7 July 2021 fromhttps://www.unicollaboration.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Training-Manual_Final_EVALUATE.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  28. O’Dowd , R.
    (2015) The competences of the telecollaborative teacher. The Language Learning Journal, 43(2), 194–207. 10.1080/09571736.2013.853374
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.853374 [Google Scholar]
  29. (2018) From telecollaboration to virtual exchange: State-of-the-art and the role of UNICollaboration in moving forward. Journal of Virtual Exchange, 1, 1–23. Research-publishing.net. 10.14705/rpnet.2018.jve.1
    https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2018.jve.1 [Google Scholar]
  30. O’Dowd , R. , & Ware , P.
    (2009) Critical issues in telecollaborative task design. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 22(2), 173–188. 10.1080/09588220902778369
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220902778369 [Google Scholar]
  31. Pegrum , M.
    (2010) I link, therefore I am: Network literacy as a core digital literacy. E-Learning and Digital Media, 7(4), 346–354. 10.2304/elea.2010.7.4.346
    https://doi.org/10.2304/elea.2010.7.4.346 [Google Scholar]
  32. Rogaten , J. , Rienties, B. , Sharpe, R. , Cross, S. , Whitelock, D. , Lygo-Baker, S. , & Littlejohn, A.
    (2018) Reviewing affective, behavioural, and cognitive learning gains in higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(3), 321–337. 10.1080/02602938.2018.1504277
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1504277 [Google Scholar]
  33. Rosenberg , J. M. , & Koehler, M. J.
    (2015) Context and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK): A systematic review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 47(3), 186–210. 10.1080/15391523.2015.1052663
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2015.1052663 [Google Scholar]
  34. Schmidt, D. A. , Baran , E. , Thompson, A. D. , Koehler , M. J. , & Mishra , P.
    (2009) Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK): The development and validation of an assessment instrument for preservice teachers. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(2), 123–149. 10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544 [Google Scholar]
  35. The EVALUATE Group
    The EVALUATE Group (2019a) Evaluating the impact of virtual exchange on initial teacher education: a European policy experiment. Research-publishing.net. 10.14705/rpnet.2019.29.9782490057337
    https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2019.29.9782490057337 [Google Scholar]
  36. The EVALUATE Group
    The EVALUATE Group (2019b) Executive summary – the key findings from the EVALUATE European policy experiment project on the impact of virtual exchange on initial teacher education. Research-publishing.net. 10.14705/rpnet.2019.30.9782490057344
    https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2019.30.9782490057344 [Google Scholar]
  37. Torgerson , D. J. , & Torgerson, C.
    (2008) Designing randomised trials in health, education and the social sciences: An introduction. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230583993
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583993 [Google Scholar]
  38. Ware , P. , & Kramsch , C.
    (2005) Toward an intercultural stance: Teaching German and English through telecollaboration. The Modern Language Journal, 89, 190–205. 10.1111/j.1540‑4781.2005.00274.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00274.x [Google Scholar]
  39. Zhang, Y. , & Wildemuth, B. M.
    (2009) Qualitative analysis of content. In B. M. Wildemuth (Ed.), Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science (pp.1–12). Libraries Unlimited.
    [Google Scholar]
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