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Managing Plurilingual and Intercultural Practices in the Workplace : The case of multilingual Switzerland
Oct 2016
Book
Editor(s):
Georges Lüdi,
Katharina Höchle Meier and
Patchareerat Yanaprasart
The contributions in this volume stem from different lines of research and represent both a continuation and an advancement of the European DYLAN project. The book addresses the meanings and implications of multilingualism and plurilingual repertoires as well as the ways in which cultural diversity is managed in companies and institutions in Switzerland. Characterised by official quadrilingualism but also by new dimensions of multilingualism resulting from massive immigration important workforce mobility and increasing globalisation Switzerland offers an ideal laboratory for studying phenomena linked to multilingualism and cultural diversity.
On the one hand a special focus is put on the best practices of diversity management and language regimes with particular attention paid to the interplay between official languages and English and to ways of leveraging diversity awareness fostering cultural inclusiveness and enhancing intercultural learning in vocational education and training.
On the other hand the chapters examine at close range the way actors' plurilingual repertoires are developed and how their use is adapted to particular objectives and specific conditions. Being observed in several types of multilingual professional settings the plurilingual strategies including English as lingua franca are particularly examined in terms of power relations and processes of inclusion or exclusion.
On the one hand a special focus is put on the best practices of diversity management and language regimes with particular attention paid to the interplay between official languages and English and to ways of leveraging diversity awareness fostering cultural inclusiveness and enhancing intercultural learning in vocational education and training.
On the other hand the chapters examine at close range the way actors' plurilingual repertoires are developed and how their use is adapted to particular objectives and specific conditions. Being observed in several types of multilingual professional settings the plurilingual strategies including English as lingua franca are particularly examined in terms of power relations and processes of inclusion or exclusion.
Mock Politeness in English and Italian : A corpus-assisted metalanguage analysis
Oct 2016
Book
Author(s):
Charlotte Taylor
This volume presents an in-depth analysis of mock politeness bringing together research from different academic fields and investigating a range of first-order metapragmatic labels for mock politeness in British English and Italian. It is the first book-length theorisation and detailed description of mock politeness and as such contributes to the growing field of impoliteness. The approach taken is methodologically innovative because it takes a first-order metalanguage approach basing the analysis on behaviours which participants themselves have identified as impolite. Furthermore it exploits the affordances of corpus pragmatics a rapidly developing field. Mock Politeness in English and Italian: A corpus-assisted metalanguage analysis will be of interest to scholars and postgraduate students researching im/politeness and verbal aggression in particular those interested in im/politeness implicatures and non-conventional meanings.
Microparameters in the Grammar of Basque
Sept 2016
Book
Editor(s):
Beatriz Fernández and
Jon Ortiz de Urbina
This book is an endeavor to present and analyze some standard topics in the grammar of Basque from a micro-comparative perspective. From case and agreement to word order and the left periphery and including an incursion into determiners the book combines fine-grained theoretical analyses with empirically detailed descriptions. Working from a micro-parametric perspective the contributions to the volume address in depth some of the exuberant variation attested in the different dialects and subdialects of Basque. At the same time although the contributions focus mainly on Basque data cross-linguistic evidence is also presented and discussed. After all the goal pursued in this book is to attempt to explain variation in Basque as a particular instantiation of variation in human language at large. The volume presents and analyzes a wide range of empirical phenomena many typologically marked among European languages and will therefore be a welcome resource to linguists looking for detailed description and/or theoretical discussion.
Making and Using Word Lists for Language Learning and Testing
Sept 2016
Book
Author(s):
I.S.P. Nation
Word lists lie at the heart of good vocabulary course design the development of graded materials for extensive listening and extensive reading research on vocabulary load and vocabulary test development. This book has been written for vocabulary researchers and curriculum designers to describe the factors they need to consider when they create frequency-based word lists. These include the purpose for which the word list is to be used the design of the corpus from which the list will be made the unit of counting and what should and should not be counted as words. The book draws on research to show the current state of knowledge of these factors and provides very practical guidelines for making word lists for language teaching and testing. The writer is well known for his work in the teaching and learning of vocabulary and in the creation of word lists and vocabulary size tests based on word lists.
A Middle English Syntax : Parts of speech
Aug 2016
Book
Author(s):
Tauno F. Mustanoja
For a good orientation into the history of English grammar several books are indispensable. One of those is Mustanoja’s A Middle English Syntax. However for a long time this work was not readily available; the present edition changes that. This is a fac simile reprint from the 1960 publication which appeared as volume XXIII in ‘Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki’ with a new Introduction by Elly van Gelderen.
Compared to Old English Middle English has fewer grammars and textbooks devoted to it. This book provides an interesting supplement by going deeper into certain questions and especially into exceptions. The book points out differences with Old English and certain peculiarities of the Middle English system. It was originally written for students of Middle English literature but serves a linguist well in detailed descriptions of the parts of speech the use of the various cases gender and number. Word order complex sentences and conjunctions were meant to be dealt with in a second volume which was never published.
Compared to Old English Middle English has fewer grammars and textbooks devoted to it. This book provides an interesting supplement by going deeper into certain questions and especially into exceptions. The book points out differences with Old English and certain peculiarities of the Middle English system. It was originally written for students of Middle English literature but serves a linguist well in detailed descriptions of the parts of speech the use of the various cases gender and number. Word order complex sentences and conjunctions were meant to be dealt with in a second volume which was never published.
Metaphysik im Barockscotismus : Untersuchungen zum Metaphysikwerk des Bartholomaeus Mastrius. Mit Dokumentation der Metaphysik in der scotistischen Tradition ca. 1620-1750
Aug 2016
Book
Author(s):
Claus A. Andersen
Die Philosophie des Barockscotismus war einerseits durch die rückwärtsgewandte Anknüpfung an den mittelalterlichen Denker Johannes Duns Scotus andererseits durch die Anknüpfung an die Entwicklung in der zeitgenössischen Scholastik vor allem der Jesuitenscholastik geprägt. Welche Art von Metaphysik hat diese besondere philosophiehistorische Konstellation hervorgebracht? Um diese Frage zu beantworten analysiert die vorliegende Arbeit das Metaphysikwerk des wichtigsten Repräsentanten des frühneuzeitlichen Scotismus Bartholomaeus Mastrius (1602-1673); sie erschließt außerdem eine Vielzahl von kaum bis gar nicht erforschten Metaphysikwerken aus der Franziskanerscholastik des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts. Das eigenartige erstaunliche Vielfalt einschließende Profil einer in Vergessenheit geratenen philosophischen Tradition wird deutlich. Durch den Fokus auf ein philosophiehistorisches Phänomen außerhalb des Mainstreams leistet die Arbeit einen Beitrag zu einer differenzierteren Sichtweise der intellektuellen Kultur der europäischen Frühmoderne.<br xmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.com/ns/"/>Baroque-age Scotist philosophy was on the one hand characterised by recourse to the Medieval thinker John Duns Scotus and on the other hand by an adaptation to trends in contemporary scholasticism first of all that of the Jesuits. What kind of metaphysics did this particular constellation within the history of philosophy produce? In order to answer this question the present book analyses the work on metaphysics by the most important representative of early modern Scotism Bartolomeo Mastri (1602-1673). In addition the book investigates a multitude of scarcely or never studied works on metaphysics from the Franciscan scholastic tradition of the 17th and 18th centuries. The peculiar profile of a forgotten philosophical tradition with its astonishing plurality becomes apparent. By focusing on a phenomenon from the history of philosophy outside the mainstream this work contributes to a more differentiated view on the intellectual culture in early modern Europe.
Morphological Metatheory
Jun 2016
Book
Editor(s):
Daniel Siddiqi and
Heidi Harley
The field of morphology is particularly heterogeneous. Investigators differ on key points at every level of theory. These divisions are not minor issues about technical implementation but rather are foundational issues that mold the underlying anatomy of any theory. The field has developed very rapidly both theoretically and methodologically giving rise to many competing theories and varied hypotheses. Many drastically different and often contradictory models and foundational hypotheses have been proposed. Theories diverge with respect to everything from foundational architectural assumptions to the specific combinatorial mechanisms used to derive complex words. Today these distinct models of word-formation largely exist in parallel mostly without proponents confronting or discussing these differences in any major forum. After forty years of fast-paced growth in the field morphologists are in need of a moment to take a breath and survey the drastically different points of view within the field. This volume provides such a moment.
Master Narratives, Identities, and the Stories of Former Slaves
Mar 2016
Book
Author(s):
Jonathan Clifton and
Dorien Van De Mieroop
This book is intended for researchers in the field of narrative from post-graduate level onwards. It analyzes the audio-recordings of the narratives of former slaves from the American South which are now publically available on the Library of Congress website: Voices from the days of slavery. More specifically this book analyses the identity work of these former slaves and considers how these identities are related to master narratives. The novelty of this book is that through using such a temporally diverse and relatively large corpus we show how master narratives change according to both the zeitgeist of the here-and-now of the interview world and the historical period that is related in the there-and-then of the story world. Moreover focusing on the active achievement of master narratives as socially-situated co-constructed discursive accomplishments we analyze how different inherently unstable and even contradictory versions of master narratives are enacted.
Mixing Metaphor
Mar 2016
Book
Editor(s):
Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr.
Mixing metaphors in speech writing and even gesture is traditionally viewed as a sign of inconsistency in thought and language. Despite the prominence of mixed metaphors there have been surprisingly few attempts to comprehensively explain why people mix their metaphors so frequently and in the particular ways they do. This volume brings together a distinguished group of linguists psychologists and computer scientists who tackle the issue of how and why mixed metaphors arise and what communicative purposes they may serve. These scholars almost unanimously argue that mixing metaphors is a natural consequence of common metaphorical thought processes highlighting important complexities of the metaphorical mind. <i>Mixing Metaphor</i> for the first time offers new critical empirical and theoretical insights on a topic that has long been ignored within interdisciplinary metaphor studies.
Memes of Translation : The spread of ideas in translation theory. Revised edition
Feb 2016
Book
Author(s):
Andrew Chesterman
This revised edition of Memes of Translation includes updates that relate the book's themes to more recent research in Translation Studies. The book contributes to the debate about whether it is worth seeking a coherent theory of translation by proposing an approach based on norms strategies and values which are all seen as kinds of memes i.e. ideas that spread. The meme metaphor allows us to see translation in the context of cultural evolution and also highlights similarities with the philosopher Karl Popper's analysis of another kind of evolution: that of scientific knowledge. A translation is after all itself a theory – a theory about the source text. And as Popper stressed theories of all kinds are like nets we make in order to catch something of reality: never perfectly but always in the hope of better understanding.
Metaphor and Communication
Feb 2016
Book
Editor(s):
Elisabetta Gola and
Francesca Ervas
This collection of papers presents different views on metaphor in communication. The overall aim is to show that the communicative dimension of metaphor cannot be reduced to its conceptual and/or linguistic dimension. The volume addresses two main questions: does the communicative dimension of metaphor have specific features that differentiate it from its linguistic and cognitive dimensions? And how could these specific properties of communication change our understanding of the linguistic and cognitive dimensions of metaphor? The authors of the papers collected in this volume offer answers to these questions that raise new interests in metaphor and communication.
More about 'Tirant lo Blanc' / Més sobre el 'Tirant lo Blanc' : From the sources to the tradition / De les fonts a la tradició
Dec 2015
Book
Editor(s):
Anna Maria Babbi and
Vicent Josep Escartí
The articles in this volume highlight the fact that the chivalric novel Tirant lo Blanc – written in Valencia by Joanot Martorell in the 15th century and translated into Italian in the 16th century – keeps being relevant in both the Italian and the Iberian Peninsulas so closely related in past and present. The knight Joanot Martorell wrote a classic of universal literature despite the fact that he belonged to a minority culture. Nowadays after having been translated into numerous languages it is studied in many European and American universities and elicits great interest among researchers as proven by the contributions included in this book.
Metaphor in Specialist Discourse
Dec 2015
Book
Editor(s):
J. Berenike Herrmann and
Tony Berber Sardinha
Metaphor in Specialist Discourse presents multiple perspectives on metaphor use in specialist and popularized discourse contexts. Using genre and register as starting parameters for deeper exploration and pushing the boundaries further to open up new areas and possibilities ten independent articles investigate metaphor use across a range of specialist domains of discourse such as biology research articles psychological counseling soccer commentaries workfloor communication and penal policy documents. Framed by two theoretical chapters the book is a contribution to the study of metaphor use in distinct discourse settings that will be of value to linguists and metaphor scholars of different persuasions graduate students of linguistics and related disciplines and practitioners of specialized areas with an interest in (verbal or gestural) language use in their areas of expertise. It shows that aspects of discourse variation are the beginning of not an afterthought to accurate empirical metaphor studies.
Multimodality and Cognitive Linguistics
Oct 2015
Book
Editor(s):
María Jesús Pinar Sanz
The aim of this volume is to advance our theoretical and empirical understanding of the relationship between Multimodality and Cognitive Linguistics. The innovative nature of the volume in relation to those existing in the field lies in the fact that it brings together contributions from three of the main approaches dealing with Multimodality – Cognitive Linguistics and multimodal metaphors (Forceville & Urios Aparisi 2009) social semiotics and systemic functional grammar and multimodal interactional analysis (Jewitt 2009) –highlighting the importance of multimodal resources and showing the close relationship between this field of study and Cognitive Linguistics applied to a variety of genres –ranging from comics films cartoons picturebooks or visuals in tapestry to name a few. Originally published in Review of Cognitive Linguistics Vol. 11:2 (2013).
Made-in-Canada Humour : Literary, folk and popular culture
Oct 2015
Book
Author(s):
Beverly J. Rasporich
Made-in-Canada-Humour is an interdisciplinary survey and analysis of Canadian humour and humorists in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The book focuses on a variety of genres. It includes celebrated Canadian writers and poets with ironic and satiric perspectives; oral storytellers of tall tales in the country and the city; newspaper print humorists; representative national and regional cartoonists; and comedians of stage radio and television. The humour gives voice to Canadian values and experiences and consequently techniques and styles of humour particular to the country. While a persistent comic theme has been joking at the expense of the United States both countries have influenced one another’s humour. Canada’s unique humorous tradition also reflects its emergence from a colonial country to a postcolonial and postmodern nation with contemporary humour that addresses gender and racial issues.
Major versus Minor? – Languages and Literatures in a Globalized World
Oct 2015
Book
Editor(s):
Theo D’haen,
Iannis Goerlandt and
Roger D. Sell
Do the notions of “World Lingua Franca” and “World Literature” now need to be firmly relegated to an imperialist-cum-colonialist past? Or can they be rehabilitated in a practical and equitable way that fully endorses a politics of recognition? For scholars in the field of languages and literatures this is the central dilemma to be faced in a world that is increasingly globalized. In this book the possible banes and benefits of globalization are illuminated from many different viewpoints by scholars based in Africa Asia Europe North America and Oceania. Among their more particular topics of discussion are: language spread language hegemony and language conservation; literary canons literature and identity and literary anthologies; and the bearing of the new communication technologies on languages and literatures alike. Throughout the book however the most frequently explored opposition is between languages or literatures perceived as “major” and others perceived as “minor” two terms which are sometimes qualitative in connotation sometimes quantitative and sometimes both at once depending on who is using them and with reference to what.
Multilingualism in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
Jun 2015
Book
Editor(s):
Dirk Delabastita and
Ton Hoenselaars
No literary tradition in early modern Europe was as obsessed with the interaction between the native tongue and its dialectal variants or with ‘foreign’ languages and the phenomenon of ‘translation’ as English Renaissance drama. Originally published as a themed issue of English Text Construction 6:1 (2013) this carefully balanced collection of essays now enhanced with a new Afterword decisively demonstrates that Shakespeare and his colleagues were far more than just ‘English’ authors and that their very ‘Englishness’ can only be properly understood in a broader international and multilingual context. Showing a healthy disrespect for customary disciplinary borderlines Multilingualism in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries brings together a wide range of scholarly traditions and vastly different types of expertise. While several papers venture into previously uncharted territory others critically revisit some of the loci classici of early modern theatrical multilingualism such as Shakespeare’s Henry V.
Multiple Affordances of Language Corpora for Data-driven Learning
May 2015
Book
Editor(s):
Agnieszka Leńko-Szymańska and
Alex Boulton
In recent years corpora have found their way into language instruction albeit often indirectly through their role in syllabus and course design and in the production of teaching materials and other resources. An alternative and more innovative use is for teachers and students alike to explore corpus data directly as part of the learning process. This volume addresses this latter application of corpora by providing research insights firmly based in the classroom context and reporting on several state-of-the-art projects around the world where learners have direct access to corpus resources and tools and utilize them to improve their control of the language systems and skills or their professional expertise as translators. Its aim is to present recent advances in data-driven learning addressing issues involving different types of corpora for different learner profiles in different ways for different purposes and using a variety of different research methodologies and perspectives.
The Mighty Child : Time and power in children's literature
Jan 2015
Book
Author(s):
Clémentine Beauvais
The Mighty Child offers an existentialist approach to the theorization and criticism of children’s literature nuancing the academic claim that children’s literature specifically defined as ‘didactic’ alienates childhood from adulthood and disempowers its implied child reader. This volume recentres the theoretical debate around the constructions of time and power which characterize conceptions of childhood and adulthood in children’s literature. The ‘hidden’ didactic adult of children’s literature this volume argues is not solely the dictatorial planner of the child’s future but also a disempowered entity yearning for unpredictability in the semi-educational semi-aesthetic endeavor of the children’s book. Leaning on current work in the field of children’s literature theory on French phenomenological existentialism and on the philosophy and sociology of childhood The Mighty Child is addressed to contemporary theorists and critics of children’s literature.
Mots nous en català / New words in Catalan : Una panoràmica geolectal / A diatopic view
Oct 2014
Book
Editor(s):
Teresa Cabré,
Ona Domènech Bagaria and
Rosa Estopà
This is an innovative and distinctive comparative monograph about new word creation in the different varieties of Catalan. In eight chapters it provides a panoramic analysis of the neologisms documented by the NEOXOC network. Each chapter is dedicated to the qualitative and quantitative analysis as well as the comparative territorial analysis of neologisms differentiated by formation sources: suffixation prefixation neoclassical compounding vernacular compounding and syntagmatic compounding Spanish loanwords English loanwords truncation and semantic change. Two annexes contain the neologisms cited as well as a sample of the data collected by NEOXOC from a corpus during 2008-2010 thus establishing a link with previous studies carried out by the Observatori de Neologia. This book is of interest to scholars of the Catalan language and to anyone involved in lexical neology or in more specific fields such as morphology or lexical semantics. Moreover the innovative approach (based on the analysis of diatopic variation in Catalan lexical neology) makes it relevant for those who are interested in the evolution of languages linguistic variation and language planning. The chapters are written in Catalan with extensive English summaries.