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Stative Inquiries : Causes, results, experiences, and locations
Nov 2020
Book
Author(s):
Alfredo García-Pardo
This monograph studies stative predicates from a neo-constructionist perspective and integrates them in a comprehensive theory of event and argument structure. It focuses on two sets of stative verbs: govern-type verbs and object experiencer psychological verbs. For govern-verbs it shows how notions such as causativity and resultativity can also be ingredients of stative predicates and be derived syntactically. The consequences of this proposal are further pursued in a crosslinguistic investigation of adjectival passives which are stative predicates of sorts. For object-experiencer psychological verbs it is shown that their Experiencer theta-role can and should be derived as an aspectual entailment mediated by prepositional structure. In defending this view this monograph reveals a syntactic parallelism between location verbs and object-experiencer psychological verbs in many languages that has hitherto gone unnoticed. This book will primarily appeal to researchers interested in lexical aspect and its connection to morphosyntax.
Exploring NORDIC COOL in Literary History
Nov 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Gunilla Hermansson and
Jens Lohfert Jørgensen
How did Nordic culture become associated with the fuzzy brand “cool” as by default? In Exploring NORDIC COOL in Literary History twenty-one scholars in collaboration question the seemingly natural fit between “Nordic” and “Cool” by investigating its variegated trajectories through literary history from medieval legends to digital poetry. At the same time the elasticity and polysemy of the word “cool” become a means to explore Nordic literary history afresh. It opens up a rich diversity of theoretical and methodological approaches within a regional framework and reveals hitherto unseen links between familiar and less familiar tracks and sites. Following diverse paths of “Nordic cool” in respect to – among other things – nature survival love whiteness style economics heroism and colonialism this book challenges all-too-recognisable narratives and underlines the sheer knowledge potential of literary historical research.
Fixed Expressions : Building language structure and social action
Nov 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Ritva Laury and
Tsuyoshi Ono
This volume concerns the structure and use of fixed expressions in a range of typologically genetically and areally distinct languages. The chapters consider the use contexts of fixed expressions at the same time taking seriously the need to account for their structural aspects. Formulaicity is taken here as a central feature of everyday language use and fixed expressions as a basic utterance building resource for interaction. Our crosslinguistic investigation suggests that humans have the propensity to automatize ways to handle various discourse-level needs for specific sequential contexts by creating (semi-)fixed expressions based on frequent patterns. The chapters examine topics such as the degrees and types of fixedness the emergence of fixed expressions their connection to social action the new understanding of traditional linguistic categories in light of fixedness crosslinguistic variation in types of fixed expressions as well as their non-verbal aspects. The volume situates the notion of ‘units’ of language at the intersection of interaction and formal structure as part of a larger effort to replace rule-based conceptions of language with a more dynamic realistic and pragmatically based model of language. The articles are based on naturally occurring data mostly everyday conversation in English Estonian Finnish Japanese and Mandarin with some crosslinguistic comparison.
Audiovisual Translation in Applied Linguistics : Educational perspectives
Nov 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Laura Incalcaterra McLoughlin,
Jennifer Lertola and
Noa Talaván
In recent years interest in the application of audiovisual translation (AVT) techniques in language teaching has grown beyond unconnected case studies to create a lively network of methodological intertextuality cross-references reviews and continuation of previous trials ultimately defining a recognisable and scalable trend. Whilst the use of AVT as a support in language teaching is not new this volume looks at a different application of AVT with learners involved in the audiovisual translation process itself performing tasks such as subtitling dubbing or audio describing. It therefore presents a sample of the current research in this field with particular reference to case studies that either have a large-scale or international dimension or can be scaled and replicated in various contexts. It is our hope that these contributions will arouse the interest of publishers of language learning material and other stakeholders and ultimately lead to the mainstreaming of AVT in language education. Originally published as special issue of Translation and Translanguaging in Multilingual Contexts 4:1 (2018).
Studies in Turkish as a Heritage Language
Nov 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Fatih Bayram
Heritage language bilingualism refers to contexts where a minority language spoken at home is (one of) the first native language(s) of an individual who grows up and typically becomes dominant in the societal majority language. Heritage language bilinguals often wind up with grammatical systems that differ in interesting ways from dominant-native speakers growing up where their heritage language is the majority one. Understanding the trajectories and outcomes of heritage language bilingual grammatical competence performance language usage patterns identities and more related topics sits at the core of many research programs across a wide array of theoretical paradigms. The study of heritage language bilingualism has grown exponentially over the past two decades. This expansion in interest has seen in parallel extensions in methodologies applied bridges built between closely related fields such as the study of language contact and linguistic attrition. As is typical in linguistics not all languages are studied to the same degree. The present volume showcases what Turkish as a heritage language brings to bear for key questions in the study of heritage language bilingualism and beyond. In many ways Turkish is an ideal language to be studied because of its large diaspora across the world in particular Europe. The papers in this volume are diverse: from psycholinguistic to ethnographic to classroom-based studies featuring Turkish as a heritage language. Together they equal more than their subparts leading to the conclusion that understudied heritage languages like Turkish provide missing pieces to the puzzle of understanding the variables that give rise to the continuum of outcomes characteristic of heritage language speakers.
The Dynamics of Text and Framing Phenomena : Historical approaches to paratext and metadiscourse in English
Nov 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Matti Peikola and
Birte Bös
This volume explores the complex relations of texts and their contextualising elements drawing particularly on the notions of paratext metadiscourse and framing. It aims at developing a more comprehensive historical understanding of these phenomena covering a wide time span from Old English to the 20th century in a range of historical genres and contexts of text production mediation and consumption. However more fundamentally it also seeks to expand our conception of text and the communicative ‘spaces’ surrounding them and probe the explanatory potential of the concepts under investigation. Though essentially rooted in historical linguistics and philology the twelve contributions of this volume are also open to insights from other disciplines (such as medieval manuscript studies and bibliography but also information studies marketing studies and even digital electronics) and thus tackle opportunities and challenges in researching the dynamics of text and framing phenomena in a historical perspective.
Handbook of Pragmatics : 23rd Annual Installment
Nov 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Jan-Ola Östman and
Jef Verschueren
This encyclopaedia of one of the major fields of language studies is a continuously updated source of state-of-the-art information for anyone interested in language use. The IPrA Handbook of Pragmatics provides easy access – for scholars with widely divergent backgrounds but with convergent interests in the use and functioning of language – to the different topics traditions and methods which together make up the field of pragmatics broadly conceived as the cognitive social and cultural study of language and communication i.e. the science of language use. <br xmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.com/ns/"/>The Handbook of Pragmatics is a unique reference work for researchers which has been expanded and updated continuously with annual installments since 1995.<br/>Also available as Online Resource: benjamins.com/online/hop/<br/>
Opera in Translation : Unity and diversity
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Adriana Şerban and
Kelly Kar Yue Chan
This volume covers aspects of opera translation within the Western world and in Asia as well as some of opera’s many travels between continents countries languages and cultures—and also between genres and media. The concept of ‘adaptation’ is a thread running through the sixteen contributions which encompass a variety of composers operas periods and national traditions. Sung translation libretto translation surtitling subtitling are discussed from a range of theoretical and methodological perspectives. Exploration of aspects such as the relationship between language and music multimodality intertextuality cultural and linguistic transfer multilingualism humour identity and stereotype political ideology the translator’s voice and the role of the audience is driven by a shared motivation: a love of opera and of the beauty it has never ceased to provide through the centuries and admiration for the people who write compose perform direct translate or otherwise contribute to making the joy of opera a part of our lives.
Translation in Knowledge, Knowledge in Translation
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Rocío G. Sumillera,
Jan Surman and
Katharina Kühn
This volume explores the intersection between Translation Studies and History and Philosophy of Science to shed light on the workings of scientific communities the dissemination of knowledge across languages and cultures and the transformation in the process of that knowledge and of the scientific communities involved among other issues. Through a diachronic approach from some chapters focussing on early modernity to others that explore the final decades of the twentieth century and by considering myriad languages from Latin to Hindi the twelve chapters of this volume reflect specifically on: (A) processes of the construction and dissemination of knowledge through the work of specific agents (whether individuals or collectives); (B) the implementation of particular linguistic strategies and visual tools in the translation of knowledge and in the diffusion of translated knowledge; and (C) the role of institutions and governments in the devising and implementation of translation policies as well as the impact of these.
Austronesian Undressed : How and why languages become isolating
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
David Gil and
Antoinette Schapper
Many Austronesian languages exhibit isolating word structure. This volume offers a series of investigations into these languages which are found in an "isolating crescent" extending from Mainland Southeast Asia through the Indonesian archipelago and into western New Guinea. Some of the languages examined in this volume include Cham Minangkabau colloquial Malay/Indonesian and Javanese Lio Alorese and Tetun Dili.<br xmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.com/ns/"/> <br/>The main purpose of this volume is to address the general question of how and why languages become isolating by examination of a number of competing hypotheses. While some view morphological loss as a natural process others argue that the development of isolating word structure is typically driven by language contact through various mechanisms such as creolization metatypy and Sprachbund effects. This volume should be of interest not only to Austronesianists and historians of Insular Southeast Asia but also to grammarians typologists historical linguists creolists and specialists in language contact.
Typical and Impaired Processing in Morphosyntax
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Vincent Torrens
The present volume presents research on language processing and language disorders. Topics range across typical language processing child developmental language disorders adult neurodegenerative disorders and neurological bases of typical or impaired brains. The chapters cover a number of linguistic phenomena including relative clauses empty categories determiner phrases and inflectional morphology. Work in this collection uses a variety of experimental methods both online and offline such as eye tracking reaction times Event Related Potentials picture selection sentence elicitation and picture matching tasks. This book will be useful for linguists speech therapists and psycholinguists working on the processing of morphosyntax.
Advances in Contact Linguistics : In honour of Pieter Muysken
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Norval Smith,
Tonjes Veenstra and
Enoch Oladé Aboh
Issues in multilingualism and its implications for communities and society at large language acquisition and use language diversification and creative language use associated with new linguistic identities have become hot topics in both scientific and popular debates. A ubiquitous aspect of multilingualism is language contact. This book contains twelve articles that discuss specific aspects of Contact Linguistics. These articles cover a wide range of topics in the field including creoles areal linguistics language mixing and the sociolinguistic aspects of interactions with audiences. The book is dedicated to Pieter Muysken whose work on pidgin and creole languages mixed languages code-switching bilingualism and areal linguistics has been ground-breaking and inspirational for the authors in this book as well as numerous other scholars working on the various facets of this rapidly expanding field.
The Discourse of Indirectness : Cues, voices and functions
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Zohar Livnat,
Pnina Shukrun-Nagar and
Galia Hirsch
Indirectness has been a key concept in pragmatic research for over four decades however the notion as a technical term does not have an agreed-upon definition and remains vague and ambiguous. In this collection indirectness is examined as a way of communicating meaning that is inferred from textual contextual and intertextual meaning units. Emphasis is placed on the way in which indirectness serves the representation of diverse voices in the text and this is examined through three main prisms: (1) the inferential view focuses on textual and contextual cues from which pragmatic indirect meanings might be inferred; (2) the dialogic-intertextual view focuses on dialogic and intertextual cues according to which different voices (social ideological literary etc.) are identified in the text; and (3) the functional view focuses on the pragmatic-rhetorical functions fulfilled by indirectness of both kinds.
Coherence
Oct 2020
Book
Author(s):
T. Givón
Coherence connectivity and the fitting together of smaller parts into larger structures and a coherent whole is the hallmark of complex biologically-based systems. As a structure-internal constraint coherence makes it possible for the parts to work together as a whole. As an external constraint it lets complex system evolve and adapt to novel contexts. As a constraint on information processing it makes new knowledge accessible to the maturing learning or evolving mind-brain. As a constraint on cultures it enables members of social groups to be empathic and cooperative. As a constraint on language and communication lastly it allows the mind of speakers to be accessible to the mind of hearers.<br xmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.com/ns/"/>Part I explores first the role of coherence in the evolution of complex biological design from precellular to mono-cellular to multi-cellular to multi-organ sentient beings. The complex hierarchic design of the mind-brain is explored next probing the coherent organization of major brain systems—perception attention motor control memory and language. In surveying the coherence of cultures next the first-evolved Society of Intimates is viewed as the model for social cohesion empathy trust and cooperation. Part II deals with language and communication touching upon the coherent organization of semantic memory event clauses and clause chains and the central role of grammar in coherent communication. Part III deals with three general issues. First the role of coherence in organized science. Second the eternal seesaw of selfish vs. social motivation in coherently functioning cultures. And last the frail balance between homogeneity diversity in large-scale Societies of Strangers.
Controversies and Interdisciplinarity : Beyond disciplinary fragmentation for a new knowledge model
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Jens Allwood,
Olga Pombo,
Clara Renna and
Giovanni Scarafile
Nowadays the forms assumed by knowledge indicate an unhinging of traditional structures conceived on the model of discipline.
Consequently what was once strictly disciplinary becomes interdisciplinary what was homogeneous becomes heterogeneous and what was hierarchical becomes heterarchical.
When we look for a matrix of interdisciplinarity that is to say a primary basis or an essential dimension of all the complex phenomena we are surrounded by we see the need to break with the disciplinary self-restraint in which often completely inadvertently many of us lock ourselves up remaining anchored to our own competences ignoring what goes beyond our own sphere of reference.
However interdisciplinarity is still a vague concept and a much demanding practice. It presupposes the continuous search for convergent theoretical perspectives and methodologies and the definition of common spaces and languages as well as a true dialogical and open mind of several scholars.
From ethics to science from communication to medicine from climate change to human evolution the volume Controversies and Interdisciplinarity offers a series of original insights beyond disciplinary fragmentation for a new knowledge model.
Consequently what was once strictly disciplinary becomes interdisciplinary what was homogeneous becomes heterogeneous and what was hierarchical becomes heterarchical.
When we look for a matrix of interdisciplinarity that is to say a primary basis or an essential dimension of all the complex phenomena we are surrounded by we see the need to break with the disciplinary self-restraint in which often completely inadvertently many of us lock ourselves up remaining anchored to our own competences ignoring what goes beyond our own sphere of reference.
However interdisciplinarity is still a vague concept and a much demanding practice. It presupposes the continuous search for convergent theoretical perspectives and methodologies and the definition of common spaces and languages as well as a true dialogical and open mind of several scholars.
From ethics to science from communication to medicine from climate change to human evolution the volume Controversies and Interdisciplinarity offers a series of original insights beyond disciplinary fragmentation for a new knowledge model.
Voices Past and Present - Studies of Involved, Speech-related and Spoken Texts : In honor of Merja Kytö
Oct 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Ewa Jonsson and
Tove Larsson
This volume provides a diachronic and synchronic overview of linguistic variability and change in involved speech-related and spoken texts in English. While previous works on the topic have focused on more limited time periods this book covers data from the 16th century up to the present day. The studies offer new insights into historical and present-day corpus pragmatics by identifying and exploring features of orality in a variety of registers. For readers who are new to the field the range of approaches will provide a helpful overview; for readers who are already familiar with the field the volume will shed light on the complexity of factors such as register sociolinguistic variability and language attitude thus making it a useful resource and stepping stone for further exploration. The volume celebrates the groundbreaking contributions of Professor Merja Kytö in making accessible speech-related corpus material and leading the way in its exploration.
Current Perspectives on Child Language Acquisition : How children use their environment to learn
Sept 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Caroline F. Rowland,
Anna L. Theakston,
Ben Ambridge and
Katherine E. Twomey
In recent years the field has seen an increasing realisation that the full complexity of language acquisition demands theories that (a) explain how children integrate information from multiple sources in the environment (b) build linguistic representations at a number of different levels and (c) learn how to combine these representations in order to communicate effectively. These new findings have stimulated new theoretical perspectives that are more centered on explaining learning as a complex dynamic interaction between the child and her environment. This book is the first attempt to bring some of these new perspectives together in one place. It is a collection of essays written by a group of researchers who all take an approach centered on child-environment interaction and all of whom have been influenced by the work of Elena Lieven to whom this collection is dedicated.
How the Brain Got Language – Towards a New Road Map
Sept 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Michael A. Arbib
How did humans evolve biologically so that our brains and social interactions could support language processes and how did cultural evolution lead to the invention of languages (signed as well as spoken)? This book addresses these questions through comparative (neuro)primatology – comparative study of brain behavior and communication in monkeys apes and humans – and an EvoDevoSocio framework for approaching biological and cultural evolution within a shared perspective. Each chapter provides an authoritative yet accessible review from a different discipline: linguistics (evolutionary computational and neuro) archeology and neuroarcheology macaque neurophysiology comparative neuroanatomy primate behavior and developmental studies. These diverse perspectives are unified by having each chapter close with a section on its implications for creating a new road map for multidisciplinary research. These implications include assessment of the pluses and minuses of the Mirror System Hypothesis as an “old” road map. The cumulative road map is then presented in the concluding chapter. Originally published as a special issue of Interaction Studies 19:1/2 (2018).
Metasex – The Discourse of Intimacy and Transgression
Sept 2020
Book
Author(s):
Anne Storch and
Nico Nassenstein
This study focuses on the language around sexuality and discourses about sex labeled by the authors as metasex from a broad crosslinguistic perspective. Unlike many existing studies on sexting that predominantly take into account the linguistic practices of teenagers often located in the Global North this book offers a more holistic approach by discussing Southern concepts of body parts their conceptualization and mediatization (“dick pics”) the interconnectedness of food and sex and its sensualization (“foodporn”) as well as processes of social cohesion around sex sociability and conviviality (“bonding”). Based on an anthropological linguistic perspective the authors analyze metasex practices from Nigeria DR Congo Uganda the Mediterranean and numerous other contexts. Africanist Agnes Brühwiler’s afterword on sex (talk) in Tanzania rounds off the various fresh insights this study offers.
Perfects in Indo-European Languages and Beyond
Sept 2020
Book
Editor(s):
Robert Crellin and
Thomas Jügel
This volume provides a detailed investigation of perfects from all the branches of the Indo-European language family in some cases representing the first ever comprehensive description. Thorough philological examinations result in empirically well-founded analyses illustrated with over 940 examples. The unique temporal depth and diatopic breadth of attested Indo-European languages permits the investigation of both TAME (Tense-Aspect-Mood-Evidentiality) systems over time and recurring cycles of change as well as synchronic patterns of areal distribution and contact phenomena. These possibilities are fully exploited in the volume. Furthermore the cross-linguistic perspective adopted by many authors as well as the inclusion of contributions which go beyond the boundaries of the Indo-European family per se facilitates typological comparison. As such the volume is intended to serve as a springboard for future research both into the semantics of the perfect in Indo-European itself and verb systems across the world’s languages.