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The Mysterious Address Term anata 'you' in Japanese
Oct 2021
Book
Author(s):
Yoko Yonezawa
The use of the second person singular pronoun anata ‘you’ in modern Japanese has long been regarded as mysterious and problematic generating contradictory nuances such as polite impolite intimate and distancing. Treated as a troublesome pronoun scholars have searched for a semantically loaded meaning in anata under the assumption that all Japanese personal reference terms involve social indexicality. This book takes a new approach revealing that anata is in fact semantically simple and its powerful expressivity is explained only in pragmatic terms. In doing so the study brings to bear a thorough understanding of key issues in pragmatics such as common ground sociocultural norms and shared understandings in order to fully grasp the meaning and usage of this single linguistic item. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in a range of linguistic fields such as semantics pragmatics sociolinguistics discourse analysis anthropological linguistics linguistic typology cultural linguistics as well as applied linguistics.
English Pronunciation Instruction : Research-based insights
Oct 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Anastazija Kirkova-Naskova,
Alice Henderson and
Jonás Fouz-González
English Pronunciation Instruction: Research-based insights presents recent research on L2 English pronunciation including pedagogical implications and applications and seeks to bridge the gulf between pronunciation research and teaching practice. The volume’s 15 chapters cover a range of aspects that are central to pronunciation teaching including the teaching of different segmental and suprasegmental features teachers’ and learners’ views and practices types and sources of learners’ errors feedback and assessment tools and strategies for pronunciation instruction reactions towards accented speech as well as the connection between research and teaching. Chapters offer a fully developed section on pedagogical implications with insightful suggestions for classroom instruction. This format and the variety of topics will be informative for researchers language teachers and students interested in English pronunciation as it explores the diverse challenges learners of different L1 backgrounds face and also provides research-informed techniques and recommendations on how to cope with them.
Non-canonical Control in a Cross-linguistic Perspective
Sept 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Anne Mucha,
Jutta M. Hartmann and
Beata Trawiński
Control typically defined as a specific referential dependency between the null-subject of a non-finite embedded clause and a co-dependent of the matrix predicate has been subject to extensive research in the last 50 years. While there is a broad consensus that a distinction between Obligatory Control (OC) Non-Obligatory Control (NOC) and No Control (NC) is useful and necessary to cover the range of relevant empirical phenomena there is still less agreement regarding their proper analyses. In light of this ongoing discussion the articles collected in this volume provide a cross-linguistic perspective on central questions in the study of control with a focus on non-canonical control phenomena. This includes cases which show NOC or NC in complement clauses or OC in adjunct clauses cases in which the controlled subject is not in an infinitival clause or in which there is no unique controller in OC (i.e. partial control split control or other types of controllers). Based on empirical generalizations from a wide range of languages this volume provides insights into cross-linguistic variation in the interplay of different components of control such as the properties of the constituent hosting the controlled subject the syntactic and lexical properties of the matrix predicate as well as restrictions on the controller thereby furthering our empirical and theoretical understanding of control in grammar.
Time in Languages, Languages in Time
Sept 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Anna Čermáková,
Thomas Egan,
Hilde Hasselgård and
Sylvi Rørvik
This volume comprises a collection of contrastive studies on language and time. Languages represented include Czech French German Mandarin Norwegian and Swedish all of which are contrasted with English. While the amount of published research on temporal relations in general is considerable less work has been carried out on comparing how we talk about time in various languages and how languages change over time. Several methodological challenges are addressed and solutions proposed such as how to deal with poor quality historical data and how to identify n-grams in typologically different languages for purposes of comparison. The results of the various studies show how multilingual corpora can increase our knowledge of language-specific features as well as linguistic typological and cultural differences and similarities across languages.
Prediction in Second Language Processing and Learning
Sept 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Edith Kaan and
Theres Grüter
There is ample evidence that language users including second-language (L2) users can predict upcoming information during listening and reading. Yet it is still unclear when how and why language users engage in prediction and what the relation is between prediction and learning. This volume presents a collection of current research insights and directions regarding the role of prediction in L2 processing and learning. The contributions in this volume specifically address how different (L1-based) theoretical models of prediction apply to or may be expanded to account for L2 processing report new insights on factors (linguistic cognitive social) that modulate L2 users’ engagement in prediction and discuss the functions that prediction may or may not serve in L2 processing and learning. Taken together this volume illustrates various fruitful approaches to investigating and accounting for differences in predictive processing within and across individuals as well as across populations.
The Dynamics of English in Namibia : Perspectives on an emerging variety
Sept 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Anne Schröder
The English language as spoken in Namibia has virtually been overlooked in most textbooks handbooks and surveys of varieties of English around the world or else has only been mentioned in passing. However this variety of English has recently attracted the attention of several researchers and the present volume brings together most scholars actively involved in the research on English in Namibia from various linguistic fields to present their current research. It covers a wide range of linguistic issues such as empirical analyses on various levels of linguistic description and use as well as the application of diverse methodologies from questionnaire surveys sociolinguistic interviews and focus group discussions to corpus linguistics linguistic landscaping and digital ethnography. This book represents the first comprehensive collection of articles and in-depth discussions of this emerging variety of World Englishes.
Biografies invisibles / Invisible Biographies : Marginats i marginals / Marginates and marginals
Sept 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Vicent Josep Escartí
Biografies invisibles: Marginats i marginals és un volum que conté una sèrie d’estudis de casos concrets de personatges històrics desconeguts en gran mesura i que pel fet d’haver tingut unes vides al marge de la llei en moltes ocasions no són actualment coneguts. També sobre personatges literaris que encarnen aquelles opcions no majoritàries i encara reflexions més genèriques sobre aquells grups o sobre els textos que ens han transmés aquelles realitats.
Biografies invisibles: Marginats i marginals conté quasi una vintena de treballs de reconeguts especialistes de diferents universitats europees que han analitzat casos de dones marginades homosexuals i d’altres personatges marginals des de l’òptica actual. Es tracta de retornar-los la veu que un dia la societat on van viure els va negar.
Invisible Biographies: Marginates and marginals is a volume that contains a series of specific case studies of largely unknown figures from the past who because of their lives on the fringes of the law on many occasions were silenced. Also on literary characters who embody those non-majority options and in addition more generic reflections on those groups or on the texts that have transmitted to us those polyhedral realities.
Invisible Biographies: Marginates and marginals contains almost twenty works by renowned specialists from different European universities who have analysed the cases of marginalized women Jews homosexuals and other persecuted characters from a contemporary perspective. The aim is to give them back the voice that the society in which they lived once denied them.
Biografies invisibles: Marginats i marginals conté quasi una vintena de treballs de reconeguts especialistes de diferents universitats europees que han analitzat casos de dones marginades homosexuals i d’altres personatges marginals des de l’òptica actual. Es tracta de retornar-los la veu que un dia la societat on van viure els va negar.
Invisible Biographies: Marginates and marginals is a volume that contains a series of specific case studies of largely unknown figures from the past who because of their lives on the fringes of the law on many occasions were silenced. Also on literary characters who embody those non-majority options and in addition more generic reflections on those groups or on the texts that have transmitted to us those polyhedral realities.
Invisible Biographies: Marginates and marginals contains almost twenty works by renowned specialists from different European universities who have analysed the cases of marginalized women Jews homosexuals and other persecuted characters from a contemporary perspective. The aim is to give them back the voice that the society in which they lived once denied them.
“All families and genera” : Exploring the Corpus of English Life Sciences Texts
Sept 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Isabel Moskowich,
Inés Lareo and
Gonzalo Camiña
“All families and genera”: Exploring the Corpus of English Life Sciences Texts aims at exploring scientific writing in late Modern English. This volume is the fourth of its kind devoted to the analysis of the relations between language and different scientific disciplines from 1700 to 1900. Here forty texts on biology and related fields as compiled in the Corpus of English Life Sciences Texts (CELiST) constitute the basis for the fifteen studies describing scientific discourse on methodological issues the period and the status of the discipline itself as well as pilot studies.
CELiST is accompanied by an updated version of the Coruña Corpus Tool (CCT) a purpose-designed software. Both the tool and the corpus are freely accessible at the Repositorio Universidade Coruña: CCT at http://hdl.handle.net/2183/21850and CELiST at https://ruc.udc.es/dspace/handle/2183/25720(DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497848).
The book is addressed to an international readership. It is of interest for university libraries as well as other academic institutions/societies and individual scholars specialised in corpus linguistics and historical linguistics all over the world.
CELiST is accompanied by an updated version of the Coruña Corpus Tool (CCT) a purpose-designed software. Both the tool and the corpus are freely accessible at the Repositorio Universidade Coruña: CCT at http://hdl.handle.net/2183/21850and CELiST at https://ruc.udc.es/dspace/handle/2183/25720(DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497848).
The book is addressed to an international readership. It is of interest for university libraries as well as other academic institutions/societies and individual scholars specialised in corpus linguistics and historical linguistics all over the world.
Nominal and Pronominal Address in Jamaica and Trinidad : Variation and patterns
Sept 2021
Book
Author(s):
Matthias Klumm
This book examines the various patterns of nominal and pronominal address used in Jamaica and Trinidad the two most populous islands of the English-speaking Caribbean. Given that the Anglo-Caribbean context has so far been largely neglected in address research this study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the linguistic means Jamaicans and Trinidadians have at their disposal and make use of to address each other. A particular focus will be on variation in the speakers’ address behaviour with regard to their sex age social class ethnicity and regional background. The study draws both on data from a self-compiled corpus of postcolonial Jamaican and Trinidadian literary works and on questionnaire and interview data collected during fieldwork. This book contributes to the ever-growing body of research in the field of nominal and pronominal address and will be relevant to researchers interested in the fields of sociolinguistics pragmatics and World Englishes.
Cultural-Linguistic Explorations into Spirituality, Emotionality, and Society
Sept 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Hans-Georg Wolf,
Denisa Latić and
Anna Finzel
This book offers Cultural-Linguistic explorations into the diverse Lebenswelten of a wide range of cultural contexts such as South Africa Hungary India Nigeria China Romania Iran and Poland. The linguistic expedition sets out to explore three thematic segments that were thus far under-researched from a cultural linguistic perspective – spirituality emotionality and society.
The analytical tools provided by Cultural Linguistics such as cultural conceptualizations and cultural metaphors are not only applied to various corpora and types of texts but also recalibrated and renegotiated. As a result the studies in this collective volume showcase a rich body of work that contributes to the manifestation of Cultural Linguistics as an indispensable paradigm in modern language studies.
Being a testament to the inseparability of language and culture this book will enlighten academics professionals and students working in the fields of Cultural Linguistics sociology gender studies religious studies and cultural studies.
The analytical tools provided by Cultural Linguistics such as cultural conceptualizations and cultural metaphors are not only applied to various corpora and types of texts but also recalibrated and renegotiated. As a result the studies in this collective volume showcase a rich body of work that contributes to the manifestation of Cultural Linguistics as an indispensable paradigm in modern language studies.
Being a testament to the inseparability of language and culture this book will enlighten academics professionals and students working in the fields of Cultural Linguistics sociology gender studies religious studies and cultural studies.
The Syntax of Information-Structural Agreement
Sept 2021
Book
Author(s):
Johannes Mursell
In this research monograph Johannes Mursell discusses the syntactic impact of information-structural features on agreement. So far the syntactic contribution of this type of feature has mostly been reduced to movement of topics or foci clause-initial position. Here the author looks at a different phenomenon syntactic agreement and how this process can be dependent on information-structural properties. Based partly on original fieldwork from a typologically diverse set of languages including Tagalog Swahili and Lavukaleve it is argued that for most areas for which information-structural features have been discussed it is possible to find cases where these features influence phi-feature agreement. The analysis is then extended to cases of Association with Focus which does not involve phi-features but can still be accounted for with agreement of information-structural features. The book achieves two main goals: first it provides a uniform analysis for different constructions in unrelated languages. Second it also gives a new argument that information-structural features should be treated as genuine syntactic features.
Input Processing and Processing Instruction : The acquisition of Italian and Modern Standard Arabic
Sept 2021
Book
Author(s):
Alessandro Benati
Input Processing is a theoretical framework on which the pedagogical paradigm called Processing Instruction is predicated. In this book new data on the acquisition of Italian and Modern Standard Arabic are presented and analyzed within this framework. Each study in the book explores how input processing strategies affect the acquisition of a particular linguistic feature and/or structure in the two languages. The studies use both offline (e.g. sentence and discourse-level tasks) and online tests (e.g. eye-tracking) to measure the effects of this instructional training.
Language, Multimodal Interaction and Transaction : Studies of a Southern Chinese marketplace
Sept 2021
Book
Author(s):
Xuehua Xiang
Xuehua Xiang examines multimodal interaction in the marketplace in a multilingual town at the juncture of urbanization in Southern China. Using a collection of data that span nearly 20 years from ethnographic fieldwork Language Multimodal Interaction and Transaction: Studies of a Southern Chinese marketplace analyzes multimodal talk-in-interaction in the traditional marketplace as both an economic mechanism and a localized social space. Focusing on how buyers and sellers interact to complete transactions as marketplace shifts from sedimentations of road-side peddling to centralized built space and further to corporate e-commerce Xiang takes into account the Janus nature of language as both incurring transaction costs and a powerful tool of information and control. By analyzing the socializing functions of language in the marketplace outside of and beyond economic dealings the study additionally documents and depicts the roles of affect and morality in marketplace encounters. The study offers an overarching framework for future research on the mediating role of language and multimodal interaction in economic activities as well as on the interplay of information knowledge affect and morality in social encounters.
Overarching Greek Trends in European Philosophy
Aug 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Marco Antonio Coronel Ramos
This book is an enquiry into memory in the Western world. Specifically memory is the framework of culture because it links the present to the past - or tradition - and projects it into the future. For this reason any work focusing on memory involves a double challenge: (1) to reveal the origin of concepts and (2) to glimpse the course of thoughts.<br xmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.com/ns/"/>This is the case of the present volume in which the authors make several tastings of Europe's intellectual heritage by taking into account both the Greek origin of this legacy and its relevance for understanding the European philosophical heritage.<br/>In particular these papers focus on the Aristotelian tradition the true keystone of Europe and on other currents of thought that have also played an essential role in the intellectual evolution of the Old Continent. In the latter field there are contributions for instance on philosophical-religious traditions such as Orphism or on certain fundamental aspects of Neoplatonism both in the Classical World and in Christian authors.<br/>The volume concludes with various works on the survival of these intellectual trends from the Renaissance to the present day. Consequently this work offers the opportunity to delve deeper into some of the aspects that define Western civilisation observed both from its origin and its evolution over the centuries.<br/>The volume contains papers in Spanish Portuguese Italian and English.<br/>Este libro es una indagación en la memoria del mundo occidental. Específicamente la memoria es el armazón de la cultura porque liga el presente al pasado —o tradición— y lo proyecta al futuro. Por ello toda obra centrada en la memoria entraña un doble reto: (1) revelar el origen de los conceptos y (2) atisbar el rumbo de los pensamientos.<br/>Este es el caso del presente volumen en el que realizan diversas catas en el patrimonio intelectual europeo. Lo hace teniendo en cuenta tanto el origen griego de ese legado como su relevancia para comprender el acervo filosófico europeo.<br/>En concreto se centra en la tradición aristótelica verdadera clave de bóveda de Europa y en otras corrientes de pensamiento que también han jugado un papel esencial en la evolución intelectual del viejo continente. En éste último ámbito hay contribuciones por ejemplo sobre tradiciones filosófico-religiosas como el orfismo o sobre determinados aspectos fundamentales del neoplatonismo en el mundo clásico y en autores cristianos.<br/>Concluye el volumen con diversos trabajos sobre la pervivencia de esas tendencias intelectuales desde el renacimiento hasta nuestros días. <br/>En consecuencia esta obra ofrece la oportunidad de profundizar en algunos aspectos que definen nuestra civilización observados tanto desde su origen como desde su evolución a lo largo de los siglos.
Corpus Approaches to Language, Thought and Communication
Aug 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Wei-lun Lu,
Naděžda Kudrnáčová and
Laura A. Janda
The studies in the present volume illustrate the current state-of-the-art in the corpus-based approach in cognitive linguistics which seeks to motivate linguistic phenomena through the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. By focusing on language use in different contexts from a variety of perspectives each of the contributions in this volume presents its own unique take on the intertwined relationship between language thought and communication. Thus each article shows how a combination of quantitative and qualitative analytical techniques helps shed new light on old issues reflecting the usage-based nature of cognitive linguistics and illustrating the explanatory adequacy of corpus-based methods. Originally published as special issue of Review of Cognitive Linguistics 17:1 (2019).
Sociolinguistic Variation and Language Acquisition across the Lifespan
Aug 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Anna Ghimenton,
Aurélie Nardy and
Jean-Pierre Chevrot
This volume provides a broad coverage of the intersection of sociolinguistic variation and language acquisition. Favoured by the current scientific context where interdisciplinarity is particularly encouraged the chapters bring to light the complementarity between the social and cognitive approaches to language acquisition. The book integrates sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic issues by bringing together scholars who have been developing conceptions of language acquisition across the lifespan that take into account language-internal and cross-linguistic variation in contexts of both first and second language acquisition as well as of first and second dialect acquisition. The volume brings together theoretical and empirical research and provides an excellent basis for scholars and students wanting to delve into the social and cognitive dimensions of both the production and perception of sociolinguistic variation. The book enables the reader to understand on the one hand how variation is acquired in childhood or at a later stage and on the other how perception and production feed into one another thus building up our understanding of the social meanings underpinning language variation.
The Art and Architecture of Academic Writing
Aug 2021
Book
Author(s):
Patricia Prinz and
Birna Arnbjörnsdóttir
This book is a bridge to confident academic writing for advanced non-native English users. It emphasizes depth over breadth through mastery of core writing competencies and strategies which apply to most academic disciplines and genres. Tailored to students in EMI programs the content was piloted and revised during a longitudinal writing study. The innovative approach prepares students to write for the academic community through the dual lenses of Art (developing a writer’s voice through choices in language style and topics) and Architecture (mastering norms of academic language genre and organization.) The user-friendly text maximizes time for writing practice and production by avoiding lengthy readings. Part 1 builds skills and confidence in writing by focusing on assignments that do not require research. Part 2 applies newly mastered principles skills and strategies to research-based writing. Students learn to incorporate thesis research and evidence into a process for academic writing by following the AWARE framework (Arranging to write Writing Assessing Revising and Editing.)
All Things Morphology : Its independence and its interfaces
Aug 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Sedigheh Moradi,
Marcia Haag,
Janie Rees-Miller and
Andrija Petrovic
This book provides a view of where the field of morphology has been and where it is today within a particular theoretical framework gathering up new and representative work in morphology by both eminent and emerging scholars and touching on a very wide range of topics approaches and theoretical points of view. These seemingly disparate articles have a common touchstone in their focus on a word-based paradigmatic approach to morphology.<br xmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.com/ns/"/>The chapters in this book elaborate on these basic themes from the further exploration of paradigms to studies involving words stems and affixes to examinations of competition inheritance and defaults to investigations of morphomes to ways that morphology interacts with other parts of the language from phonology to sociolinguistics and applied linguistics. <br/>The editors and contributors dedicate this volume to Prof. Mark Aronoff for his profound influence on the field.
Translating Asymmetry – Rewriting Power
Aug 2021
Book
Editor(s):
Ovidi Carbonell i Cortés and
Esther Monzó-Nebot
The relevance of translation has never been greater. The challenges of the 21st century are truly glocal and societies are required to manage diversities like never before. Cultural and linguistic diversities cut across ideological systems those carefully crafted to uphold prevailing hierarchies of power making asymmetries inescapable. Translation and interpreting studies have left behind neutrality and have put forward challenging new approaches that provide a starting point for researching translation as a cultural and historical product in a global and asymmetrical world. This book addresses issues arising from the power vested in and arrogated by translation and interpreting either as instruments of change or as tools to sustain dominant structures. It presents new perspectives and cutting-edge research findings on how asymmetries are fashioned woven upheld experienced confronted resisted and rewritten through and in translation. This volume is useful for scholars looking for tools to raise awareness as to the challenges posed by the pervasiveness of power relations in mediated communication. It will further help practitioners understand how asymmetries shape their experiences when translating and interpreting.
A Theory of Distributed Number
Aug 2021
Book
Author(s):
Myriam Dali and
Eric Mathieu
The objective of this book is to develop a deeper understanding of the form and interpretation of number. Using insights from Generative syntax and Distributed Morphology we develop a theory of distributed number arguing that number can be associated with several functional heads and that these projections exist depending on the features they specify. In doing so we make a strong claim for a close mapping between the syntactic structure and the semantics in the noun phrase since each node corresponds to a different interpretation of number. Despite some technical implementations the book is accessible to linguists working outside any particular syntax-semantic framework since we propose generalizations that are applicable in many if not all models of grammar. The book focuses on Arabic but also discusses a number of languages including English French Ojibwe Blackfoot Hebrew Japanese Korean Chinese Turkish Persian and Western Armenian.