1887
Volume 10, Issue 1
  • ISSN 0155-0640
  • E-ISSN: 1833-7139
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

This paper discusses various meanings of the word “peace” and its equivalents in a variety of languages. It argues that “peace” has developed as the marked alternative to “war”. It investigates the consequences of this use of language and suggests actions that linguists might take to reduce the markedness of “peace” at the international, national and interpersonal levels.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/aral.10.1.05cly
1987-01-01
2024-12-10
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Age, The
    , 16. April 1986.
  2. Allport, G.W.
    (1954) The nature of prejudice. Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Apeltauer, E.
    (1977) Elemente und Verlaufsformen von Streitgesprächen. Doctoral Thesis, Münster.
  4. Belle, W. van and P. Claes
    (1985) The logic of deterrence: a semiotic and psychoanalytical approach. In Chilton (ed.) (1985a): 91–102.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Berning, C.
    (1964) Vom Abstammungsnachweis zum Zuchtwart. Berlin, De Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bork, S.
    (1970) Miβbrauch der Sprache. Bern, Francke.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Brown, P. and S. Levinson
    (1978) Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena. In E.N. Goody (ed.) Question and politeness. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 56–289.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Burckhardt, H.
    (1984) Der Atomschocker. Sprachdienst28:65–72.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Chilton, P.
    (ed.) (1985a) Language and the nuclear arms debate. London, Pinter.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. (1985b) Words, discourse and metaphors: the meanings of deterrent and deterrence. In Chilton (ed.) (1985a): 103–127.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chomsky, N.
    (1979) Language and responsibility. New York, Harvester Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Clyne, M.
    (1984) Language and society in the German-speaking countries. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Crispin, A.
    (ed.) (1982) Nukespeak: the media and the bomb. London, Comedia.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dabke, R.
    (1975) Swearing in Australian Rules Football. Paper delivered atconference of Sport, Society and Personality. La Trobe University.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Dahl, J.
    (1977) Kommt Rat, kommt Unrat. Scheideweg7:39–62.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Dittmar, N. , P. Schlobinsky and I. Wachs
    (1986) Berlinlsch. Berlin, Spitz.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Duden
    Duden (1972) Reohtsschreibung. Leipzig, Bibliographischer Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Duden
    Duden (1973) Rechtsschreibung. Mannheim, Bibliographischer Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Easlea, B.
    (1983) Fathering the unthinkable. London, Pluto Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Fowler, R. and T. Marshall
    (1985) The war against peacemongering: language and ideology. In Chilton (ed.) (1985a): 3–22.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Franck, T.M. and E. Weisband
    (1972) Word politics: verbal strategy among the superpowers. New York, Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Gründler, H.
    (1982) Kernenergiewerbung. In H.J. Heringer (ed.) Holzfeuer im hölzernen Ofen. Tübingen, Gunter Narr: 203–15.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Hall, R.V.
    (1981) Racism and the press. In F.S. Stevens (ed.) Racism: the Australian experience. Sydney, ANZ Book Co.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Hartmann, P. and C. Husband
    (1974) Racism and the mass media. London, Davis Poynter.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Hayden, W.
    (1986a) Aspects of Australian foreign policy. Australian Foreign Policy Record57:46–8.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. (1986b) Conference on disarmament: Australia. Australian Foreign Policy Record57:49–52.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Hochstrasser, F.
    (1985) Kriegssprache. Psychologle und Gesellschaftskritik. H.1/2:7–22.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Hook, G.D.
    (1984) The nuclearization of language: nuclear allergy as political metaphor. Journal of Peace Research21:259–75. doi: 10.1177/002234338402100305
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002234338402100305 [Google Scholar]
  29. (1985) Making nuclear weapons easier to live with: the political role of languages in nuclearization. Bulletin of Peace Proposals16,1:67–77.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Jaehrling, S. and C. Doblin
    (1987) Lexical and semantic features of nuclear energy discourse in the publications, “Frankfurter Allgemeine” und “Der Spiegel”. Unpublished semester paper, Monash University, Department of German.
  31. Jones, J.S.
    (1981) How different are human races? Nature193:187–90.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Kasper, G.
    (1981) Pragmatik in der Interimsprache. Tübingen, Gunter Narr.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Kress, G. and B. Hodge
    (1979) Language as ideology. London, Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson
    (1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Moss, P.
    (1985) Rhetoric of defence in the United States: language, myth and ideology. In Chilton (ed.) (1985a): 45.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Neues Deutschland. 16.7.86; 17.7.86; 18.7.86.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Pasierbsky, F.
    (1983) Krieg und Frieden in der Sprache. München, Fischer.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Rehbein, J.
    (1972) Entschuldigungen und Rechtfertigungen. In D. Wunderllch (ed.) Linguistische Pragmatik. Frankfurt, Athenäum: 288–317.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. (ed.) (1985) Interkulturelle Kommunikation. Tübingen, Gunter Narr.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Richardson, K.
    (1985) Pragmatics of speeches against the peace movement: Britain, a case study. In Chilton (ed.) (1985a): 32–44.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Scbäffer, C.
    (1986) Probleme der Bedeutungsschreibung des ideologierelevanten Wortschatzes. Linguistische StudienA, 146. Berlin, Akademie der Wissenchaften der DDR.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Seidel, E. and I. Seidel-Slotty
    (1961) Sprachwandel im dritten Reich. Halle, Sprache und Literatur.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Taylor, B.A.
    (1976) Towards a social linguistic analysis of swearing and the language of abuse in Australian English. In M. Clyne (ed.) Australia talks. Canberra, Pacific Linguistics: 43–62.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Townson, M.
    (1983) Nuclear neologisms. In C.V.J. Russ (ed.) Foreign influences on German. Dundee, Lochee: 88–108.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Troyna, B.
    (1981) Public awareness and the media. London, Commission for Racial Equality.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Vallentine, J.
    (1986) Chernobyl disaster. Parliamentary debate. Backgrounder523: iv.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Van Dijk, T.
    (1982) When majorities talk about minorities. Research report. Amsterdam, University of Amsterdan.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Weinrich, H.
    (1966) Linguistik der Lüge. Heidelberg, Schneider.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Whorf, B.L.
    (1956) Language, thought and reality. Cambridge, M.I.T. Press.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.10.1.05cly
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error