1887
Volume 45, Issue 3
  • ISSN 0155-0640
  • E-ISSN: 1833-7139
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

Translingual identity, as a part of the trans-paradigm, refers to linguistic, sociocultural, ethno-racial, and religious practices, which are negotiable, fluid, and in motion, transcending mainstream boundaries. This paper expands the translingual literature from the perspective of sociolinguistic disparities of culturally and linguistically diverse Eastern-European immigrant women in Australia, as they become victims of the perpetual foreigner stereotype in their host communities. Using the linguistic ethnography methods, such as open ethnographic observation and semi-structured interview, the study reveals that due to biographical accent, name, and the country of origin, as aspects of translingual identity – , those women become the victim of the perpetual foreigner stereotypes, such as ‘perceived as different’ and ‘Russian bride,’ which led to their feelings of inferiority and social inequality. By expanding the scope of the translingual identity and how it is perceived in Australia, this study provides a necessary contribution to the translingual literature, while simultaneously advocating for the quality of life and justice for translingual immigrants in their new home.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/aral.20078.tan
2020-11-26
2024-10-04
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Ahmed, S.
    (2000) Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Australian Bureau of Statistics
    Australian Bureau of Statistics (2017, June27). Census reveals a fast changing, culturally diverse nation [Press release]. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/lookup/MEdia%20Release3
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bakhtin, M.
    (1981) The dialogic imagination: Four essays. University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Baszanger, I. , & Dodier, N.
    (2004) Ethnography: Relating the part to the whole. In D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualitative research: Theory, method and practice (pp.9–34). Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Black’s Law Dictionary
    Black’s Law Dictionary. (n.d.). What is ALIEN?InBlack’s Law Dictionary. Retrieved2020, June 15fromhttps://thelawdictionary.org/alien/
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Blommaert, J.
    (2005) Discourse: A critical introduction. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511610295
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610295 [Google Scholar]
  7. (2009) A market of accents. Language Policy, 8, 243–259. 10.1007/s10993‑009‑9131‑1
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-009-9131-1 [Google Scholar]
  8. (2010) The sociolinguistics of globalisation. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511845307
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511845307 [Google Scholar]
  9. Blommaert, J. , & Dong, J.
    (2010) Ethnographic fieldwork: A beginner’s guide. Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781847692962
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847692962 [Google Scholar]
  10. Blommaert, J. , & Rampton, B.
    (2011) Language and superdiversity. Diversities, 13(2), 1–22.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bommaert, J. , & Verschueren, J.
    (1998) Debating diversity: Analysing the discourse of tolerance. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Bommes, M.
    (2006) Integration durch Sprache als politisches Konzept [Integration through language as a political concept]. In U. Davy & A. Weber (Eds.), Paradigmenwechsel in der Einwanderungsfrage: Überlegungen zum neuen Einwanderungsgesetz [Paradigm shift in immigration: Reflections on the new immigration act] (pp.59–87). Nomos.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Booth, A. L. , Leigh, A. , & Varganova, E.
    (2012) Does ethnic discrimination vary across minority groups? Evidence from a field experiment. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 74(4), 547–573. 10.1111/j.1468‑0084.2011.00664.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2011.00664.x [Google Scholar]
  14. Bornholt, L. J. , Piccolo, A. , & O’Loughlin, M.
    (2004) Understanding “identity of place”: Thoughts and feelings on local, regional and national identity for adolescents and young adults in urban contexts. In H. W. Marsh , J. Baumert , G. E. Richards , & U. Trautwein (Eds.), Proceedings of third international biennial SELF research conference “Self-concept, motivation and identity. Where to from here?” (pp.1–19). SELF Research Centre, University of Western Sydney.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Braun, V. , & Clarke, V.
    (2013) Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Burgat, F.
    (2003) Face to face with political Islam. I.B. Tauris. 10.5040/9780755612062
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755612062 [Google Scholar]
  17. Canagarajah, S.
    (2013) Translingual practice: Global Englishes and cosmopolitan relations. Routledge. 10.4324/9780203120293
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203120293 [Google Scholar]
  18. (2017) Translingual practices and neoliberal policies: Attitudes and strategies of African skilled migrants in Anglophone workplaces. Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑41243‑6
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41243-6 [Google Scholar]
  19. Chang, R. , & Morris, S. L.
    (2015) “You speak good English”: Stereotyping of the perpetual foreigner. In N. D. Hartlep (Ed.), Modern societal impacts of the model minority stereotype (pp.133–154). IGI Global. 10.4018/978‑1‑4666‑7467‑7.ch005
    https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7467-7.ch005 [Google Scholar]
  20. Clarke, S. , Gilmour, R. , & Garner, S.
    (2007) Home, identity and community cohesion. In M. Wetherell , M. Lafleche , & R. Berkeley (Eds.), Identity, ethnic diversity and community cohesion (pp.87–101). Sage. 10.4135/9781446216071.n8
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446216071.n8 [Google Scholar]
  21. Copland, F. , & Creese, A.
    (2015) Linguistic ethnography: Collecting, analysing and presenting data. Sage. 10.4135/9781473910607
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473910607 [Google Scholar]
  22. Creese, G. , & Kambere, E. N.
    (2003) What colour is your English?Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie, 40(5), 565–573. 10.1111/j.1755‑618X.2003.tb00005.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618X.2003.tb00005.x [Google Scholar]
  23. De Fina, A. , & Perrino, S.
    (2013) ‘Transnational identities’. Applied Linguistics, 34(5), 509–515. 10.1093/applin/amt024
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt024 [Google Scholar]
  24. Devos, T. , & Banaji, M. R.
    (2005) American = White?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 447–466. 10.1037/0022‑3514.88.3.447
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.447 [Google Scholar]
  25. Dobinson, T. , & Mercieca, P.
    (2020) Seeing things as they are, not just as we are: Investigating linguistic racism on an Australian university campus. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(7), 789–803. 10.1080/13670050.2020.1724074
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1724074 [Google Scholar]
  26. Dovchin, S.
    (2018) Language, media and globalization in the periphery: The linguascapes of popular music in Mongolia. Routledge. 10.4324/9781315168227
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315168227 [Google Scholar]
  27. (2019a) Translingual English, Facebook, and gay identities. World Englishes, 39(1), 54–66. 10.1111/weng.12445
    https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12445 [Google Scholar]
  28. (2019b) Language crossing and linguistic racism: Mongolian migrant women in Australia. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 14(4), 334–351. 10.1080/17447143.2019.1566345
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2019.1566345 [Google Scholar]
  29. (2019c) The politics of inequality in translingualism and linguistic discrimination. In T. A. Barrett & S. Dovchin (Eds.), Critical inquiries in the studies of sociolinguistics of globalization (pp.84–102). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781788922852‑008
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781788922852-008 [Google Scholar]
  30. (2020) The psychological damages of linguistic racism and international students in Australia. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(7), 804–818. 10.1080/13670050.2020.1759504
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1759504 [Google Scholar]
  31. Dovchin, S. , & Lee, J. W.
    (2019) Introduction to special issue: ‘The ordinariness of translinguistics’. International Journal of Multilingualism, 16(2), 105–111. 10.1080/14790718.2019.1575831
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2019.1575831 [Google Scholar]
  32. Dovchin, S. , Pennycook, A. , & Sultana, S.
    (2017) Popular culture, voice and linguistic diversity: Young adults on- and offline. Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Dovchin, S. , Sultana, S. , & Pennycook, A.
    (2016) Unequal translingual Englishes in the Asian peripheries. Asian Englishes, 18(2), 92–108. 10.1080/13488678.2016.1171673
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2016.1171673 [Google Scholar]
  34. Dovidio, J. F.
    (2010) The Sage handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. Sage. 10.4135/9781446200919
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446200919 [Google Scholar]
  35. Garton, S. , & Copland, F.
    (2010) ‘I like this interview, I get cakes and cats!’: The effect of prior relationships on interview talk. Qualitative Research, 10(5), 1–19. 10.1177/1468794110375231
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794110375231 [Google Scholar]
  36. Habibis, D. , & Walter, M.
    (2015) Social inequality in Australia: Discourses, realities and futures (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Hobsbawm, E.
    (2007) Globalisation, democracy and terrorism. Little, Brown.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Hogg, M. A.
    (2016) Social identity theory. In S. McKeown , R. Haji , & N. Ferguson (Eds.), Understanding peace and conflict through social identity theory. Peace Psychology Book Series. Springer, Cham. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑29869‑6_1
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_1 [Google Scholar]
  39. hooks, b.
    (2001) Eating the other: Desire and resistance. In M. G. Durham & D. Kellner (Eds.), Media and cultural studies: Keyworks (pp.366–380). Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Huynh, Q.-L. , Devos, T. , & Smalarz, L.
    (2011) Perpetual foreigner in one’s own land: Potential implications for identity and psychological adjustment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30(2), 133–162. 10.1521/jscp.2011.30.2.133
    https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2011.30.2.133 [Google Scholar]
  41. Jenkins, R.
    (2004) Social identity (2nd ed.). Routledge. 10.4324/9780203463352
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463352 [Google Scholar]
  42. Korstjens, I. , & Moser, A.
    (2018) Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 120–124. 10.1080/13814788.2017.1375092
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375092 [Google Scholar]
  43. Kubota, R.
    (2016) The multi/plural turn, postcolonial theory, and neoliberal multiculturalism: Complicities and implications for applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 37(4), 474–497. 10.1093/applin/amu045
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu045 [Google Scholar]
  44. Ladegaard, H. J.
    (2014) Crying as communication in domestic helper narratives: Towards a social psychology of crying discourse. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33(6), 579–605. 10.1177/0261927X14538823
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X14538823 [Google Scholar]
  45. Lee, S. J. , Wong, N.-W. A. , & Alvarez, A. N.
    (2009) The model minority and the perpetual foreigner: Stereotypes of Asian Americans. In N. Tewari & A. N. Alvarez (Eds.), Asian American psychology: Current perspectives (pp.69–84). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Levitt, P. , & Jaworski, N. B.
    (2007) Transnational migration studies: Past developments and future trends. Annual Review of Sociology, 33(1), 129–156. 10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131816
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131816 [Google Scholar]
  47. Lincoln, Y. S. , & Guba, E. G.
    (1985) Naturalistic inquiry. Sage. 10.1016/0147‑1767(85)90062‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 [Google Scholar]
  48. Lippi-Green, R.
    (2011) English with an accent: Language, ideology and discrimination in the United States. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Maydell, E.
    (2017) ‘We need engineers, not Russian brides’: Cultural stereotypes in New Zealand print media and what the engineers have to say. Communication Research and Practice, 3(4), 335–357. 10.1080/22041451.2016.1228995
    https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2016.1228995 [Google Scholar]
  50. Menard-Warwick, Y. , Masters, K. A. , & Orque, R.
    (2019) The translingual identity development of two California teachers: Case studies of self-authoring. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 18(2), 110–125. 10.1080/15348458.2018.1505516
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2018.1505516 [Google Scholar]
  51. Morgan, G. , & Poynting, S.
    (2012) Global islamophobia: Muslims and moral panic in the West. Ashgate.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. [Google Scholar]
  53. Ono, K. A. , & Pham, V. N.
    (2009) Asian Americans and the media. Polity.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Otsuji, E. , & Pennycook, A.
    (2010) Metrolingualism: Fixity, fluidity and language in flux. International Journal of Multilingualism, 7(3), 240–254. 10.1080/14790710903414331
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710903414331 [Google Scholar]
  55. Pennycook, A.
    (2000) English, politics, ideology: From colonial celebration to postcolonial performativity. In T. Ricento (Ed.), Ideology, politics, and language policies: Focus on English (pp.107–120). John Benjamins. 10.1075/impact.6.09pen
    https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.6.09pen [Google Scholar]
  56. (2007) Global Englishes and transcultural flows. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. (2010) Language as a local practice. Routledge. 10.4324/9780203846223
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203846223 [Google Scholar]
  58. (2013) Language policies, language ideologies and local language practices. In L. Wee , R. B. Goh , & L. Lim (Eds.), The politics of English: South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Asia Pacific (pp.1–18). John Benjamins. 10.1075/wlp.4.02pen
    https://doi.org/10.1075/wlp.4.02pen [Google Scholar]
  59. Piller, I.
    (2014) Linguistic diversity and social inclusion in Australia. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 37(3), 190–197. 10.1075/aral.37.3.001edi
    https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.37.3.001edi [Google Scholar]
  60. (2016) Linguistic diversity and social justice: An introduction to applied sociolinguistics. Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199937240.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199937240.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  61. Portes, A. , Guarnizo, L. , & Landolt, P.
    (1999) The study of transnationalism: Pitfalls and promise of an emergent research field. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(2), 217–237. 10.1080/014198799329468
    https://doi.org/10.1080/014198799329468 [Google Scholar]
  62. Rampton, B. , Maybin, J. , & Roberts, C.
    (2014) Methodological foundations in linguistic ethnography. Working papers. Urban Language & Literacies, 125.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Seargeant, P. , & Swann, J.
    (Eds.) (2012) English in the world: History, diversity, change. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Shah, A.
    (2017) Ethnography? Participant observation, a potentially revolutionary praxis. Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 7(1), 45–59. 10.14318/hau7.1.008
    https://doi.org/10.14318/hau7.1.008 [Google Scholar]
  65. Singer, J. B.
    (2009) Ethnography. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 191–198. 10.1177/107769900908600112
    https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600112 [Google Scholar]
  66. Skenderovic, D.
    (2016) Challenges of diversity: Language and immigration in Switzerland. In C. Späti (Ed.), Language and identity politics: A cross-Atlantic perspective (pp.158–176). Berghahn Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Smith, A.
    (1986) The ethnic origins of nations. Basil Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Späti, C.
    (2016) Language and the rise of identity politics: Introduction. In C. Späti (Ed.), Language and identity politics: A cross-Atlantic perspective (pp.1–13). Berghahn Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Sue, D. W. , Capodilupo, C. M. , Torino, G. C. , Bucceri, J. M. , Holder, A. M. , Nadal, K. L. , & Esquilin, M.
    (2007) Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice. American Psychologist, 62(4), 271–286. 10.1037/0003‑066X.62.4.271
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.4.271 [Google Scholar]
  70. Tajfel, H. , & Turner, J. C.
    (1986) The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp.7–24). Nelson-Hall.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Tajfel, H.
    (2001) Social stereotypes and social groups. In M. A. Hogg & D. Abrams (Eds.), Key readings in social psychology. Intergroup relations: Essential readings (pp.132–145). Psychology Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Wiley, N.
    (1994) The politics of identity in American history. In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Social theory and the politics of identity (pp.130–149). Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Wong, A.
    (2005) “Cuz thez care who goes about the people who goes there”: A portrait of a community-based youth center (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Wisconsin, Madison.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Zare, B. , & Mendoza, L. S.
    (2011) ‘Mail-order brides’ in popular culture: Colonialist representations and absent discourse. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 15(4), 365–381. 10.1177/1367877911419160
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877911419160 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.20078.tan
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.20078.tan
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error