1887
image of Teaching culture in a competitive market
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

In 2012, the White Paper urged governments across Australia to improve access to Asian studies in schools. Despite this, schools still struggle to maintain interest and success for secondary students, particularly those without an Asian family background. In response to the low numbers of non-Chinese-background students graduating from secondary schools with proficiency in Chinese language, the Victorian government launched a new Chinese Language, Culture, and Society subject in 2017. This study focuses on the teaching of this subject, which is taken in the last two years of secondary schooling during the pre-tertiary Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE). Drawing upon interview data with administrators, teachers and students during the first years of its implementation, the article presents the views and challenges of stakeholders involved in this subject and argues that the inherent limitations of the VCE system will make it difficult for the new subject to achieve its stated aims.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/aral.22019.ben
2023-12-14
2024-09-13
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Ba Jin
    (2000) The Family (Jia). China Translation and Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bakhtin, M. M.
    (2011) The dialogic imagination: Four essays. The University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Baldwin, J.
    (2011) ‘Comfortably British’ to ‘fundamentally economic’? The effects of language policies on Year 12 language candidature in Victoria. Babel, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Brady, A. M.
    (2015) Authoritarianism goes global (II): China’s foreign propaganda machine. Journal of Democracy, (), –. 10.1353/jod.2015.0056
    https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2015.0056 [Google Scholar]
  5. Byram, M.
    (1994) Developing a theory of language-and-culture learning. InM. Byram & C. Morgan (Eds.), Teaching-and-learning language-and-culture (pp.–). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781800418158‑003
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800418158-003 [Google Scholar]
  6. Brewer, P., & Venaik, S.
    (2011) Individualism–collectivism in Hofstede and GLOBE. Journal of International Business Studies, (), –. 10.1057/jibs.2010.62
    https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.62 [Google Scholar]
  7. Carrico, K.
    (2014) The pedagogy of controversy in the field of China Studies: Teaching the Cultural Revolution. Learning and Teaching, (), –. 10.3167/latiss.2014.070203
    https://doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2014.070203 [Google Scholar]
  8. Connell, R.
    (2013) The neoliberal cascade and education: an essay on the market agenda and its consequences. Critical Studies in Education, (), –. 10.1080/17508487.2013.776990
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2013.776990 [Google Scholar]
  9. Curriculum Policies Project
    Curriculum Policies Project (2008) Chronologies of secondary school curriculum policy: Victoria. University of Melbourne Graduate School of Education. web.education.unimelb.edu.au/curriculumpoliciesproject/chrono_vic.html
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Davies, G.
    (2013) Fitting words. InG. R. Barmé & J. Goldkorn (Eds.), China story yearbook 2013: Civilising China (pp.–). ANU Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Gueorguiev, D. D., Lü, X., Ratigan, K., Rithmire, M., & Truex, R.
    (2020) How to teach China this fall. ChinaFile. https://www.chinafile.com/reporting-opinion/viewpoint/how-teach-china-fall
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Hail, H. C.
    (2015) Patriotism abroad: Overseas Chinese students’ encounters with criticisms of China. Journal of Studies in International Education, (), –. 10.1177/1028315314567175
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315314567175 [Google Scholar]
  13. Hinkel, E.
    (1999) Introduction: Culture in research and second language pedagogy. InE. Hinkel (Ed.), Culture in second language teaching and learning (pp.–). Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Ho, C.
    (2019) Angry Anglos and aspirational Asians: Everyday multiculturalism in the selective school system in Sydney. Discourse: Studies in the cultural politics of education, (), –. 10.1080/01596306.2017.1396961
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2017.1396961 [Google Scholar]
  15. (2020) Aspiration and anxiety: Asian migrants and Australian schooling. Melbourne University Press. 10.2307/jj.1640562
    https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.1640562 [Google Scholar]
  16. Holme, R.
    (2003) Carrying a baby in the back: Teaching with an awareness of the cultural construction of language. InM. Ryram & P. Grundy (Eds.), Context and culture in language teaching and learning (pp.–). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781853596728‑003
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853596728-003 [Google Scholar]
  17. Keynton, J.
    (2018) Classroom learners of Chinese in senior secondary school: The experience of systemic obstacles. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1075/aral.17087.key
    https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.17087.key [Google Scholar]
  18. Kroeber, A. L., Kluckhohn, C., & Untereiner, W.
    (1978) Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Kraus Reprint Co.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Leung, K., Ang, S., & Tan, M. L.
    (2014) Intercultural competence. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behaviour, , –. 10.1146/annurev‑orgpsych‑031413‑091229
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091229 [Google Scholar]
  20. Lim, T. W.
    (2018) Review of ‘China’s Asian dream: Empire building along the new silk road’ by Tom Miller. Pacific Affairs, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Miller, T.
    (2017) China’s Asian dream: Empire building along the New Silk Road. Zed Books. 10.5040/9781350219120
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350219120 [Google Scholar]
  22. Nagata, A. L.
    (2004) Promoting self-reflexivity in intercultural education. Journal of Intercultural Communication, , –.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. O’Meara, G.
    (2014) The necessity to redefine Chinese second language learners: A Victorian case study. Babel, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Orton, J.
    (2010) The current state of Chinese language education in Australian schools. Education Services Australia.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. (2016) Building Chinese language capacity in Australia. Australia-China Relations Institute. hdl.handle.net/11343/115286
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Pilcher, S., & Torii, K.
    (2018) Crunching the number: Exploring the use and usefulness of the Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR). Mitchell Institute paper No. 01/2018. Mitchell Institute, Melbourne.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Qian, J.
    (2012) The name and the face: On speaking Chinese badly. Overland, , –.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Sapir, E.
    (1970) Language: An introduction to the study of speech. Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Silvester, B. [Google Scholar]
  30. Sriprakash, A., Proctor, H., & Hu, B.
    (2016) Visible pedagogic work: Parenting, private tutoring and educational advantage in Australia. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, (), –, 10.1080/01596306.2015.1061976
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2015.1061976 [Google Scholar]
  31. Starkey, H., & Osler, A.
    (2001) Language learning and antiracism: Some pedagogical challenges. The Curriculum Journal, (), –. 10.1080/09585170110089646
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09585170110089646 [Google Scholar]
  32. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority
    Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (2013) Strengthening senior secondary pathways. web.archive.org/web/20190312074226/https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/Documents/Strengthening-Senior-Secondary-Pathways-VCAA.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority
    Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (2015) Chinese – rationale and aims – Victorian curriculum. https://victoriancurriculum.vcaa.vic.edu.au/languages/chinese/introduction/rationale-and-aims
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority
    Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (2020) Subjects and assessment. https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/studentguides/myvce/Pages/SubjectsandAssessment.aspx
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Wang, Z.
    (2014) Never forget national humiliation: Historical memory in Chinese politics and foreign relations. Columbia University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Willoughby, L.
    (2018) High stakes assessment of heritage languages: The case of the Victorian Certificate of Education. InP. P. Trifonas & T. Aravossitas (Eds.), Handbook of research and practice in heritage language education (pp.–). Springer International Publishing. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑44694‑3_40
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44694-3_40 [Google Scholar]
  37. Xu, J., & Ha, W.
    (2018) Senior Chinese course: Chinese language, culture and society. Cengage Learning Asia.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Yang, C.
    (2017) Identity, capital and community language schooling: Teenagers at a weekend Chinese school in Melbourne, Australia [Unpublished thesis]. Monash University. Thesis, 10.4225/03/58b3c130a12bc
    https://doi.org/10.4225/03/58b3c130a12bc [Google Scholar]
  39. Zhang, G., & Gong, Q.
    (2014) The poor retention of year 11/12 Chinese in Australian schools: A Relevance Theory perspective. InK. Dunworth & G. Zhang (Eds.), Critical perspectives on language education: Voices from Australia and the Asia Pacific (pp.–). Springer International Publishing AG, Cham. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑06185‑6_7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06185-6_7 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.22019.ben
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.22019.ben
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error