1887
image of Development of word lists for agriculture and forestry students
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

It is undeniable that vocabulary plays a vital role in second-language learning since it facilitates comprehension and production of the target language. Similarly, students in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes are required to know both academic and field-specific vocabulary to master academic competence in their disciplines. In this corpus-based research, three field-specific word lists were developed from 1,569 academic research articles in the areas of agriculture and forestry, including the Agriculture Word List (AGWL), the Forestry Word List (FRWL), and the Agriculture-Forestry Word List (AFWL). The corpora in this research comprised 6,785,011 running words for the agriculture corpus, 2,402,045 running words for the forestry corpus, and 9,187,056 running words for the agriculture-forestry corpus. To analyze the data, the Key BNC Program and the AntWordProfiler Program were used to develop the three word lists. After 2,000 word families in the General Service List (GSL) and 570 word families in the Academic Word List (AWL) were eliminated, there were 1,149 word families for the Agriculture Word List, 348 word families for the Forestry Word List, and 1,726 word families for the Agriculture-Forestry Word List, with the word lists accounting for 9.10%, 6.63%, and 10.42% of the three corpora, respectively. These word lists can familiarize agriculture and forestry students with the academic words in their disciplines. They could also be beneficial for teachers and material designers to prepare instructional activities and develop useful educational materials as well as vocabulary tests for ESP classrooms.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/aral.24104.bun
2025-06-02
2025-06-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Anthony, L.
    (2014) AntWordProfiler (Windows 64-bit version 1.2.1) [Computer software]. Laurence Anthony’s Website. https://laurenceanthony.net/software.html
    [Google Scholar]
  2. (2022, May, 16). Software. Laurence Anthony’s Website. https://laurenceanthony.net/software.html
    [Google Scholar]
  3. (2022) Word Family Finder (version 1.2.0) [Database] Laurence Anthony’s Website. https://laurenceanthony.net/software/wordfamilyfinder/
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Arunvong Na Ayutthaya, J., Kunthonjinda, K., Somwang, K., & Laosrirattanachai, P.
    (2022) Making Beverage Service Word List for English for Specific Purposes Classroom. rEFLections, (), –. https://so05.tcithaijo.org/index.php/reflections/article/view/25952410.61508/refl.v29i2.259524
    https://doi.org/10.61508/refl.v29i2.259524 [Google Scholar]
  5. Chen, H., & Lei, G.
    (2019) Developing a technical words list for research articles in computer science discipline. English Language Teaching, (),–. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ​1230952&site=eds-live10.5539/elt.v12n10p131
    https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n10p131 [Google Scholar]
  6. Chung, T. M., & Nation, P.
    (2004) Identifying technical vocabulary. System, (), –. 10.1016/j.system.2003.11.008
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2003.11.008 [Google Scholar]
  7. (2003) Technical vocabulary in specialized texts. Reading in Foreign Language, (): –.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Coxhead, A.
    (2000) A new academic word list. TESOL Quarterly, (), –. 10.2307/3587951
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3587951 [Google Scholar]
  9. (2021) Vocabulary in English in tertiary contexts: Connecting research and learning. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Esfandiari, R., & Moein, G.
    (2015) A corpus-driven food science and technology academic word list. Language Teaching, (), –. 10.22054/ilt.2015.7229
    https://doi.org/10.22054/ilt.2015. 7229 [Google Scholar]
  11. Gabrielatos, C., & Machi, A.
    (2012) Keyness: Appropriate metrics and practical issues. Paper presented atthe CADS International Conference, Bologna, Italy.
  12. Gardner, D., & Davies, M.
    (2014) A new academic vocabulary list. Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/amt015
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt015 [Google Scholar]
  13. Gilner, L.
    (2011) A primer on the General Service List. Reading in a Foreign Language, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Graham, D.
    (2014) Key-BNC [Computer software]. Centre for Research Support. crs2.kmutt.ac.th/Key-BNC/
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Harvard Forest [Google Scholar]
  16. Heidari, F., Jalilifar, A., & Salimi, A.
    (2020) Developing a Corpus-Based Word List in Pharmacy Research Articles: A Focus on Academic Culture. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Hsu, W.
    (2013) Bridging the vocabulary gap for efl medical undergraduates: The establishment of a medical word list. Language Teaching Research, (), –. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1020005&site=eds-live. 10.1177/1362168813494121
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168813494121 [Google Scholar]
  18. Hyland, K., & Tse, P.
    (2007) Is there an “academic vocabulary”?TESOL Quarterly, (), –. 10.1002/j.1545‑7249.2007.tb00058.x
    https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00058.x [Google Scholar]
  19. It-ngam, T., & Phoocharoensil, S.
    (2019) The development of science academic word list. Indonesia Journal of Applied Linguistics. (), –. 10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15269
    https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15269 [Google Scholar]
  20. Jamalzadeh, M., & Chalak, A.
    (2019) A Corpus-based Study of Academic Vocabulary in Physiotherapy Research Articles. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, , –. 10.32038/ltrq.2019.09.06
    https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2019.09.06 [Google Scholar]
  21. Johnson, S., & Esslin, A.
    (2006) Language in the news: Some reflections on keyword analysis using WordSmith Tools and the BNC. Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics, .
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Khani, R., & Tazik, K.
    (2013) Towards the development of an academic word list for applied linguistics research articles. RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research, (), –. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1015258&site=eds-live. 10.1177/0033688213488432
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688213488432 [Google Scholar]
  23. Khany, R., & Kalantari, B.
    (2021) Accounting academic word list (AAWL): A corpus-based study. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Translation Studies, (), –. 10.22034/EFL.2021.268643.1070
    https://doi.org/10.22034/EFL.2021.268643.1070 [Google Scholar]
  24. Kongcharoen, P.
    (2021) Sport news vocabulary investigation for ESP classrooms: Implications for physical education and sport science. Srinakharinwirot Research and Development (Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences), (), –. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/swurd/article/view/258847
    [Google Scholar]
  25. (2023) Investigation of vocabulary for ESP classrooms from academic journals in physical education and sports sciences. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Kruawong, T., & Phoocharoensil, S.
    (2020) Developing an English zoology academic word list: A corpus-based study. Thoughts, (), –. 10.58837/CHULA.THTS.2020.2.3
    https://doi.org/10.58837/CHULA.THTS.2020.2.3 [Google Scholar]
  27. Laosrirattanachai, P., & Laosrirattanachai, P.
    (2021) Applying lexical profiling to construct technical word lists for Thai tourist guides. PASAA: A Journal of Language Teaching & Learning in Thailand, , –. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=155413731&site=eds-live. 10.58837/CHULA.PASAA.62.1.3
    https://doi.org/10.58837/CHULA.PASAA.62.1.3 [Google Scholar]
  28. Laosrirattanachai, P., & Ruangjaroon, S.
    (2020) The word lists of hospitality service review construction. Journal of Studies in the English Language, (), –. https://so04.tcithaijo.org/index.php/jsel/article/view/211119
    [Google Scholar]
  29. (2021) Corpus-based creation of tourism, hotel, and airline business word lists. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, (), –. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1284482&site=eds-live
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Laufer, B.
    (1989) What percentage of text lexis is essential for comprehension?InC. Laurén & M. Nordman (Eds.), Special language: From humans thinking to thinking machines (pp. –). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Laufer, B., & Nation, P.
    (1995) Vocabulary size and use: Lexical richness in L2 written production. Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/16.3.307
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/16.3.307 [Google Scholar]
  32. Laufer, B., & Ravenhorst-Kalovski, G. C.
    (2010) Lexical threshold revisited: Lexical text coverage, learner’s vocabulary size and reading comprehension. Reading in a Foreign Language, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Liu, J., & Han, L.
    (2015) A corpus-based environmental academic word list building and its validity test. English for Specific Purposes, , –. 10.1016/j.esp.2015.03.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2015.03.001 [Google Scholar]
  34. Martínez, I. A., Beck, S. C., & Panza, C. B.
    (2009) Academic vocabulary in agriculture research articles: A corpus-based study. English for Specific Purposes, (), –. 10.1016/j.esp.2009.04.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2009.04.003 [Google Scholar]
  35. Mozaffari, A., & Moini, R.
    (2014) Academic words in education Research Articles: A corpus study. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences, , –. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.545
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.545 [Google Scholar]
  36. Mudraya, O.
    (2006) Engineering English: A lexical frequency instructional model. English for Specific Purposes, (), –. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ737580&site=eds-live10.1016/j.esp.2005.05.002
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2005.05.002 [Google Scholar]
  37. Nagy, W.
    (1988) Teaching vocabulary to improve reading comprehension. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Namwong, B., Vorakhan, P., Suntorn, W., & Laosrirattanachai, P.
    (2022) Building a semi-technical political news word list for political science students. Thought, (), –. 10.58837/CHULA.THTS.2022.2.1
    https://doi.org/10.58837/CHULA.THTS.2022.2.1 [Google Scholar]
  39. Nation, I. S. P.
    (1990) Teaching and learning vocabulary. New York. NY: Newbury House.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. (2001) Learning vocabulary in another language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139524759
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524759 [Google Scholar]
  41. Nation, P., & Kyongho, H.
    (1995) Where would general service vocabulary stop and special purposes vocabulary begin?System, (), –. 10.1016/0346‑251X(94)00050‑G
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(94)00050-G [Google Scholar]
  42. Nation, P. and Waring, R.
    (1997) Vocabulary Size, Text Coverage and Word Lists. In: Schmitt, N. and McCarthy, M., Eds., Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition, and Pedagogy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, –.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Nation, I. S. P. & Webb, S. A.
    (2011) Researching and analyzing vocabulary. Boston, MA: Heinle, Cengage Learning.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Oxford University Press
    Oxford University Press. (n.d.). Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Read, J.
    (1998) Validating a test to measure depth of vocabulary knowledge. InA. J. Kunnan (Ed.), Validation in language assessment: Selected papers from the 17th language testing research colloquium (pp.–). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Rungrueang, T., Boonprasert, P., Poempongsajaroen, S., & Laosrirattanachai, P.
    (2022) Corpus-based approach to generate a word list for food service. ThaiTESOL Journal, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Safari, M.
    (2019) Do university students need to master the GSL and AWL words? A psychology word list. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, (), –. 10.30479/jmrels.2019.10266.1275
    https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2019.10266.1275 [Google Scholar]
  48. SCImago
    SCImago, (n.d.). SJR — SCImago Journal & Country Rank [Portal]. www.scimagojr.com
  49. Shabani, M. B., & Tazik, K.
    (2014) Coxhead’s AWL across ESP and Asian EFL journal research articles (RAs): A corpus-based lexical study. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences, , — . 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.599
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.599 [Google Scholar]
  50. Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D.
    (2014) A reassessment of frequency and vocabulary size in L2 vocabulary teaching. Language Teaching, (), –. 10.1017/S0261444812000018
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444812000018 [Google Scholar]
  51. Soil Association [Google Scholar]
  52. Tangpijaikul, M.
    (2014) Preparing business vocabulary for the ESP classroom. RELC Journal, (), –. 10.1177/0033688214522641
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688214522641 [Google Scholar]
  53. Tazik, K., Maniati, M., Afshar, M. R., & Haghighi, S. B.
    (2022) Developing a new academic wordlist for medical purposes — a viable tool for educators. GMS Journal for Medical Education, (), –. 10.1177/00336882134884
    https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882134884 [Google Scholar]
  54. Todd, R. W.
    (2017) An opaque engineering word list: Which words should a teacher focus on?English for Specific Purposes, , –. 10.1016/j.esp.2016.08.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2016.08.003 [Google Scholar]
  55. Tongpoon-Patanasorn, A.
    (2018) Developing a frequent technical words list for finance: A hybrid approach. English for Specific Purposes, , –. 10.1016/j.esp.2018.03.002
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2018.03.002 [Google Scholar]
  56. van Zeeland, H., & Schmitt, N.
    (2013) Lexical coverage in L1 and L2 listening comprehension: The same or different from reading comprehension?Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/ams074
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/ams074 [Google Scholar]
  57. Wang, J., Liang, S.-l., & Ge, G.-c. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2008.05.003 [Google Scholar]
  58. Ward, J.
    (2009) A basic engineering English word list for less proficient foundation engineering undergraduates. English for Specific Purposes, (), –. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ845732&site=eds-live10.1016/j.esp.2009.04.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2009.04.001 [Google Scholar]
  59. What is agroecology? Soil Association
  60. West, M.
    (1953) A general service list of English Words. Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Xodabande, I., & Xodabande, N.
    (2020) Academic vocabulary in psychology research articles: A corpus-based study. MEXTESOL Journal, (), –. https://portal.lib.ku.ac.th/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1310955&site=eds-live
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Yang, M.
    (2015) A nursing academic word list. English for Specific Purposes, , –. 10.1016/j.esp.2014.05.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2014.05.003 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.24104.bun
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.24104.bun
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: agriculture word list ; forestry word list ; word list ; agriculture-forestry word list
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error