1887
image of Gumbaynggirr Daari ‘Gumbaynggirr strong’

Abstract

Abstract

The Gumbaynggirr Daari Research Project provides an empirical investigation of community-driven educational initiatives in two NSW schools that aim to serve revitalisation goals while meeting mainstream educational requirements. This project was developed in partnership with the NSW Aboriginal Languages Trust (ALT), Gumbaynggirr Giingana Freedom School (GGFS), Kulai Preschool (Kulai), and Western Sydney University (WSU). The study employed Indigenous Knowledge Research (IKR) methodologies, featuring adult and child yarning sessions to explore how the revitalisation of Gumbaynggirr language and culture contributes to the emergence and ongoing development of culturally responsive educational contexts at Kulai and GGFS.

This multi-generational case study approach captured perspectives from Elders, community members, teachers and students, providing a viewpoint rarely found in current Australian language revitalisation research. Four broad themes encapsulated by the term ‘Gumbaynggirr Daari’ (Gumbaynggirr Strong) — ‘Gumbaynggirr language,’ ‘cultural literacy,’ ‘wellbeing,’ and ‘identity’ — underpinned the study. Sub-themes emerging from the data demonstrate that language revitalisation operates as a dynamic, interconnected process arising from the specific histories and aspirations of the local language community. This research contributes significant empirical evidence illuminating the historical trajectory and current expressions of First Nations language reclamation, offering insights for other First Nations communities developing similar culturally responsive educational approaches.

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/aral.25051.ber
2025-12-15
2026-01-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/10.1075/aral.25051.ber/aral.25051.ber.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/aral.25051.ber&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Angelo, D., O’Shannessy, C., Simpson, J., Kral, I., Smith, H., & Browne, E. M.
    (2019) Well-being and Indigenous Language Ecologies (WILE): a strengths-based approach: Literature review, National Indigenous Languages Report, Pillar 2. Report prepared for the Department of Communication and the Arts. Canberra: ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, Australian National University. hdl.handle.net/1885/186414
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Australian Government Department of Education
    Australian Government Department of Education (2022) Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Australian Government Department of Education for the Ministerial Council. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-01/EYLF-2022-V2.0.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Berger, D., Disbray, S., Crump, D., Filmore, N., Meakins, F. & Bracknell, C.
    (2024) Literature Review: First Nations Language Education in NSW — Gumbaynggirr Daari Research Project [unpublished manuscript]. NSW Aboriginal Languages Trust.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bessarab, D., & Ng’andu, B.
    (2010) Yarning about Yarning as a legitimate method in Indigenous research. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, (), –. 10.5204/ijcis.v3i1.57
    https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v3i1.57 [Google Scholar]
  5. Dean, C.
    (2010) A yarning place in narrative histories. History of Education Review, (), –. 10.1108/08198691201000005
    https://doi.org/10.1108/08198691201000005 [Google Scholar]
  6. Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & Smith, L. T.
    (2008) Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies. SAGE Publications, Inc., 10.4135/9781483385686
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483385686 [Google Scholar]
  7. Devlin, B., Disbray, S., & Friedman Devlin, N.
    (Eds.) (2017) History of bilingual education in the Northern Territory: People, programs and policies. Language Policy: Vol. 12. Springer. 10.1007/978‑981‑10‑2078‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2078-0 [Google Scholar]
  8. First Languages Australia
    First Languages Australia (2023) Jintangka marlpa jungu nyinanjaku: What is bilingual education?Report retrievedAugust 9, 2025fromhttps://www.firstlanguages.org.au/bilingual-education
  9. Firdaus, T. A.
    (2024) Accelerating Second Language Acquisition for Effective Strategies for Student. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, (), — . 10.59141/japendi.v5i10.5692
    https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v5i10.5692 [Google Scholar]
  10. Hart, M. A.
    (2010) Indigenous worldviews, knowledge, and research: The development of an Indigenous research paradigm. Journal of Indigenous Voices in Social Work, (), –. hdl.handle.net/10125/12527
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hobson, J., Lowe, K., Poetsch, S., & Walsh, M.
    (2010) Introduction: Re-awakening Australian Languages. InJ. Hobson, K. Lowe, S. Poetsch, & M. Walsh (Eds), Re-awakening languages. Theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australian languages (pp–). Sydney University Press. 10.30722/sup.9781920899554
    https://doi.org/10.30722/sup.9781920899554 [Google Scholar]
  12. Itania, A.
    (2014) Learning Strategies Used by the Student of Acceleration Class in Speaking English at MAN 3 Tulungagung. Implementation Science, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Jadue Roa, D.
    (2017) Ethical issues in listening to young children in visual participatory research. International Journal of Inclusive Education, (), –. 10.1080/13603116.2016.1260829
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.1260829 [Google Scholar]
  14. Janis, I. L.
    (1972) Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign- policy decisions and fiascoes. Houghton Mifflin.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kovach, M.
    (2010) Conversational method in Indigenous research. First Peoples Child & Family Review: An Interdisciplinary Journal Honoring the Voices, Perspectives, and Knowledges of First Peoples through Research, Critical Analyses, Stories, Standpoints, and Media Reviews, (), –. https://fpcfr.com/index.php/FPCPR/article/view/172
    [Google Scholar]
  16. (2020) Leader influence: A research review of French & Raven’s (1959) Power Dynamics. Journal of Values-Based Leadership, (), Article 15. 10.22543/0733.132.1312
    https://doi.org/10.22543/0733.132.1312 [Google Scholar]
  17. Kazar, S. A.
    (2013) Accelerating English Language Learning: Classroom Tools and Techniques.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. LaVeaux, D. & Christopher, S.
    (2009) Contextualizing CBPR: Key principles of CBPR meet the Indigenous research context. Pimatisiwin, (), .
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Leeson, S., Smith, C., & Rynne, J.
    (2016) Yarning and appreciative inquiry: The use of culturally appropriate and respectful research methods when working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in Australian prisons. Methodological Innovations, . 10.1177/2059799116630660
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2059799116630660 [Google Scholar]
  20. Lowe, K., & Walsh, M.
    (2009) California down under: Indigenous language revitalization in New South Wales, Australia. InW. Leonard, & E. Gardner (Eds.), Language is life: proceedings of the 11th Annual Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Conference (pp. — ). University of California, Berkeley. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3md729mf
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Porsanger, J.
    (2004) An essay about Indigenous methodology. Nordlit, (), –. 10.7557/13.1910
    https://doi.org/10.7557/13.1910 [Google Scholar]
  22. Sheehan, N., & Walker, P.
    (2001) The Purga project: Indigenous knowledge research. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, (), –. 10.1017/S1326011100001344
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1326011100001344 [Google Scholar]
  23. Sheehan, N. W.
    (2011) Indigenous knowledge and respectful design: An evidence-based approach. Design Issues, (), –. 10.1162/DESI_a_00106
    https://doi.org/10.1162/DESI_a_00106 [Google Scholar]
  24. Smith, L. T.
    (2021) Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books. 10.5040/9781350225282
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350225282 [Google Scholar]
  25. Sullivan, S.
    (2022) Accelerated Second Language Acquisition and Endangered Language Revitalization. https://lingpapers.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2022/08/ICSNL57_Sullivan.pdf
  26. Walter, M., & Suina, M.
    (2019) Indigenous data, Indigenous methodologies and Indigenous data sovereignty. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory & Practice, (), –. 10.1080/13645579.2018.1531228
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2018.1531228 [Google Scholar]
  27. Webb, C.
    (2021) A Language Community Perspective on Adopting Accelerated Second Language Acquisition (ASLA) as the Primary Teaching Method of Gumbaynggirr. https://lingpapers.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2020/07/22_ICSNL55_Webb_final.pdf
  28. Warner, S.
    (2001) The Movement to Revitalize Hawaiian Language and Culture. Hinton, L. & Hale, K. (Eds) inThe Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. Academic Press. 10.1163/9789004261723_013
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261723_013 [Google Scholar]
  29. Williams, D. H., & Shipley, G. P.
    (2023) Indigenous research methodologies: Challenges and opportunities for broader recognition and acceptance. Open Journal of Social Sciences, , –. 10.4236/jss.2023.115030
    https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.115030 [Google Scholar]
  30. Windchief, S. & Cummins, J.
    (2021) Considerations Indigenous methodologies: Bicultural accountability and the protection of community held knowledge. Qualitative Inquiry, (), –. 10.1177/10778004211021803
    https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004211021803 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.25051.ber
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.25051.ber
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error