1887
Volume 39, Issue 3
  • ISSN 0155-0640
  • E-ISSN: 1833-7139
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Within applied linguistics, understanding of motivation and cognition has benefitted from substantial attention for decades, but the attention received by language learner emotions has not been comparable until recently when interest in emotions and the role they can play in language learning has increased. Emotions are at the core of human experience, so a greater understanding of their impact on language learners is critical. In particular, the role and impact of positive emotions on learners and their learning experience has been overlooked in favour of a focus on issues of confidence and anxiety. One particular positive emotion that has a meaningful connection with the learning experience is that of pride. Drawing on qualitative interview data from tertiary English language learners in Australian universities, this article singles out pride as a means of confirming the critical role of positive emotions in language learning. The interviews revealed that pride had a significant impact on the experiences of learners. It was also discovered that within the notion of pride there exists a degree of dimensionality. Pride is felt in communicative contexts whereas a feeling of ‘non-pride’ can occur in learning contexts. The article also presents implications arising from the study concerning the place of emotions in language teaching and learning.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/aral.39.3.04ros
2017-03-24
2024-10-11
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Arnold, J
    (1999) Affect in language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Batstone, R
    (2002) Contexts of engagement: A discourse perspective on “intake” and “pushed output”. System, 30, 1–14. doi: 10.1016/S0346‑251X(01)00055‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(01)00055-0 [Google Scholar]
  3. Borg, S. , & Burns, A
    (2008) Integrating grammar in adult TESOL classrooms. Applied Linguistics, 29(3), 456–482. doi: 10.1093/applin/amn020
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amn020 [Google Scholar]
  4. Bown, J. , & White, C
    (2010) A social and cognitive approach to affect in SLA. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 48, 331–353. doi: 10.1515/iral.2010.014
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2010.014 [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown, J. D. , & Marshall, M. A
    (2001) Self-esteem and emotion: Some thoughts about feelings. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 575–584. doi: 10.1177/0146167201275006
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167201275006 [Google Scholar]
  6. Dewaele, J.-M
    (2005) Investigating the psychological and emotional dimensions in instructed language learning: Obstacles and possibilities. The Modern Language Journal, 89(iii), 367–380. doi: 10.1111/j.1540‑4781.2005.00311.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00311.x [Google Scholar]
  7. (2011) Reflections on the emotional and psychological aspects of foreign language learning and use. Anglistik, 22(1), 23–42.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Dewaele, J.-M. , & MacIntyre, P. D
    (2014) The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Teaching and Learning, 4(2), 237–274. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5
    https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5 [Google Scholar]
  9. Dörnyei, Z
    (2005) The psychology of the language learner. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. (2007) Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. (2009) The L2 motivational self system. In Z. Dörnyei & E. Ushioda (Eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp.9–42). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Dörnyei, Z. , & Ryan, S
    (2015) The psychology of the language learner – Revisited. New York, NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Fredrickson, B. L
    (1998) What good are positive emotions?Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319. doi: 10.1037/1089‑2680.2.3.300
    https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 [Google Scholar]
  14. (2001) The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226. doi: 10.1O37//0OO3‑O66X.56.3.218
    https://doi.org/10.1O37//0OO3-O66X.56.3.218 [Google Scholar]
  15. (2003) The value of positive emotions: The emerging science of positive psychology looks into why it’s good to feel good. American Scientist, 91, 330–335. doi: 10.1511/2003.4.330
    https://doi.org/10.1511/2003.4.330 [Google Scholar]
  16. Gregersen, T. , MacIntyre, P. D. , Finegan, K. H. , Talbot, K. , & Claman, S
    (2014) Examining emotional intelligence within the context of positive psychology interventions. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 327–353.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Holstein, J. A. , & Gubrium, J. F
    (2003) Active interviewing. In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Postmodern interviewing (pp. 67–80). Tousand Oaks, CA: Sage. doi: 10.4135/9781412985437
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412985437 [Google Scholar]
  18. Horwitz, E. K. , Horwitz, M. B. , & Cope, J. A
    (1986) Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1540‑4781.1986.tb05256.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x [Google Scholar]
  19. Izard, C. E
    (2011) Forms and functions of emotions: Matters of emotion-cognition interactions. Emotion Review, 3(4), 371–378. doi: 10.1177/1754073911410737
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073911410737 [Google Scholar]
  20. Jagacinski, C. M. , & Nicholls, J. G
    (1987) Competence and affect in task involvement and ego involvement: The impact of social comparison information. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(2), 107–114. doi: 10.1037/0022‑0663.79.2.107
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.79.2.107 [Google Scholar]
  21. Kalat, J. W. , & Shiota, M. N
    (2007) Emotion. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Keltner, D ., & Ekman, P
    (2000) Emotion: An overview. InA. E. Kazdin(Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology (pp.162–166). Oxford: American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Kitayama, S. , Markus, H. R. , & Kurokawa, M
    (2000) Culture, emotion, and well-being: Good feelings in Japan and the United States. Cognition and Emotion, 14(1), 93–124. doi: 10.1080/026999300379003
    https://doi.org/10.1080/026999300379003 [Google Scholar]
  24. Kvale, S
    (1996) InterViews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Lewis, M
    (2008) Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame and guilt. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3rd ed., pp.742–756). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. MacIntyre, P. D. , Mackinnon, S. P. , & Clément, R
    (2009) The baby, the bathwater, and the future of language learning motivation research. In Z. Dörnyei & E. Ushioda (Eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp.43–65). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. MacIntyre, P. D. , & Mercer, S
    (2014) Introducing positive psychology to SLA. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 153–172. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.2
    https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.2 [Google Scholar]
  28. MacIntyre, P. D. , Gregersen, T. , & Mercer, S
    (2016) Positive psychology in SLA. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Muris, P. , & Meesters, C
    (2014) Small or big in the eyes of the other: On the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame, guilt and pride. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17, 19–40. doi: 10.1007/s10567‑013‑0137‑z
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0137-z [Google Scholar]
  30. Pavlenko, A
    (2007) Autobiographical narratives as data in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 28(2), 163–188. doi: 10.1093/applin/amm008
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amm008 [Google Scholar]
  31. (2008) Structural and conceptual equivalence in acquisition and use of emotion words in a second language. Mental Lexicon, 3(1), 91–120.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. (2013) The affective turn in SLA: From ‘affective factors’ to ‘language desire’ and ‘commodification of affect’. In D. Gabrys-Barker & J. Bielska (Eds.), The affective dimension in second language acquisition (pp. 3–28). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Prior, M
    (2015) Emotion and discourse in L2 narrative research. NY: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Richards, K
    (2009) Interviews. In J. Heigham & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics (pp. 182–199). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1057/9780230239517_9
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230239517_9 [Google Scholar]
  35. Ross, A. S
    (2015) An exploration of the emotions and motivation of tertiary English language learners in Australia. Unpublished doctoral thesis. University of Canberra.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Scherer, K. R. , Schorr, A. , & Johnstone, T
    (Eds.) (2001) Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Schumann, J. H
    (1997) The neurobiology of affect in language. Boston: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Scovel, T
    (2001) Learning new languages: A guide to second language acquisition. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Stoeber, J. , Kobori, O. , & Tanno, Y
    (2013) Perfectionism and self-conscious emotions in British and Japanese students: Predicting pride and embarrassment after success and failure. European Journal of Personality, 27, 59–70. doi: 10.1002/per.1858
    https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1858 [Google Scholar]
  40. Swain, M
    (2013) The inseparability of cognition and emotion. Language Teaching, 46(2), 195–207. doi: 10.1017/S0261444811000486
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000486 [Google Scholar]
  41. Tangney, J. P
    (2002) Perfectionism and the self-conscious emotions: Shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride. InP. L. Hewitt & G. L. Flett(Eds.), Perfectionism (pp.199–215). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Tracy, J. L. , & Robins, R. W
    (2004) Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry, 15(2), 103–125. doi: 10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01
    https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01 [Google Scholar]
  43. (2007) Emerging insights into the nature and function of pride. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 147–150. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑8721.2007.00493.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00493.x [Google Scholar]
  44. Willis, J
    (1996) A framework for task-based learning. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.39.3.04ros
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/aral.39.3.04ros
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): emotions; ESL; language learning; positive emotions; pride
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error