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Abstract

抽象

医患互动历来被认为是医疗保健与健康传播的核心，近年来逐渐成为人文社科跨学科研究热点。目前国际范围内医患互动研究已经取得了一定的成果，但同时也展现出新的问题和挑战。本文对过去50年间的海内外医患互动研究进行了梳理和回顾，旨在呈现主要研究方法与视角、发展阶段、以及重要发现与成果。文章分别回顾了国外和国内医患互动研究，分析了国内研究尚存在的不足，并基于此对未来研究提出了建议和展望。主要发现有：（1）国外医患互动研究从1960年代起步，研究视角和方法呈现多元化趋势，相关研究可以被细化分类为：宏观“行为”研究、微观“话语”研究和会话分析研究。（2）国内相关研究始于1980年代后期，经历了萌芽、起步和成熟等三个发展阶段；语言学视角下的相关研究独树一帜，做出独特的贡献。（3）对比发现，国内研究在研究范式、内容和方法等方面有待进一步完善。本文希望能够为相关领域的研究者提供参考，助力学界围绕医患互动展开更深入、系统、具体的理论和实践探讨。

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2018-08-27
2023-12-09

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医患互动研究 [Research on doctor-patient interaction]
Chinese Language and Discourse 9, 75 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00007.li
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): conversation analysis; doctor-patient communication; doctor-patient conversation; doctor-patient interaction; 会话分析; 医患互动; 医患交流; 医患会话

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