1887
Volume 10, Issue 2
  • ISSN 1877-7031
  • E-ISSN: 1877-8798
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Abstract

摘要

本研究采用会话分析和互动语言学的研究方法和视角,对自然口语会话中“不会 VP 吧”这一构式的互动功能进行了微观分析。分析结果显示,“不会 VP 吧”常出现于某种特有的会话序列环境(interactional sequence),即是说话人利用“不会 VP 吧”的求证功能来证实自己的一种推测。然而,由于这种推测违反了社会常规(social norm),所以又是不符合说话人本身期待值(expectation)的。因此,可以说“不会 VP 吧”亦表达了一种针对 VP  的“反期待”(against expectation)的评价立场(evaluative stance)。由于“不会 VP 吧”有驱动受话人对 VP 事态加以证实(或证伪)的功能,因此 “不会 VP 吧”也具有发起修补(initiate repair),推动会话进程(progressivity)的作用。以往疑问句研究(如“不会 VP 吧”)非常重视区分各类问句的疑信程度,然而从互动会话的角度观察,就“不会 VP 吧”而言,说话人的疑信倾向并不对会话过程造成影响,因为受话人的回应语所针对的是 VP 部分,而非说话人的疑信倾向。

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2020-01-15
2024-12-06
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): 不会 VP 吧; 反期待; 推测; 求证; 疑信倾向; 立场
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