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image of 词汇多义性和句法连续性 [Lexical polysemy and syntactic continuity]
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Abstract

摘要

本研究通过梳理汉语中具有较高使用频率的“有”在共时和历时层面、口语和书面语中的使用情况,发现“有”可以跟多种语类范畴共现,构成新的句法成分,占据不同的句法层级,获得不同的语义或语用解读。在共时上,语料涉及普通话和六种典型方言中“有”的语义或语用解读和功能表现,在历时上比较了现代汉语和古代汉语中“有”的词汇多义性。本研究以“有”的词汇多义性为出发点,采用生成语法视角描绘了不同语义或语用解读的“有”的句法层级高低,展示了“有”的句法连续性,同时为汉语词汇语法化过程提供了语义和句法视角下的证据。

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2024-03-22
2024-12-11
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: 句法连续性 ; 词汇多义性 ; synchronic ; 共时 ; diachronic ; “有” ; polysemy ; you ; syntactic continuity ; 历时
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