1887
Volume 15, Issue 1
  • ISSN 1877-7031
  • E-ISSN: 1877-8798
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

摘要

摘要 本文采用会话分析的研究方法,根据汉语自然会话中“反正”引导的话语出现的序列环境和话轮设计方式,证明“反正”作为一种“表明对既存并列项的察觉和选择”的装置(device)在言谈互动中被广泛使用,其基本功能是,交际者在察觉到前文中显性或者隐性地存在着源自不同交际者话语的两个或数个并列项后,通过“反正”引导的话语表明要在其中做出选择的态度。在此基础上,本文还论证了以往研究中提到的“反正”一语所具有的“对不同意见的坚持”“表示让步”“态度指示”“回归话题”和“总结”等功能都是由上述功能衍生而来的。最后,本文明确了“反正”作为互动行为资源,具有“暗示对比”和“实现对话题的控制”等功能。

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/cld.23007.jia
2023-08-28
2025-02-10
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Dong, Zhengcun 董正存
    . “Qingtai fuci ‘fanzheng’ de yongfa ji xiangguan wenti yanjiu情态副词“反正”的用法及相关问题研究 [Study on the Usage of Modal Adverb ‘Fanzheng’ and Related Issues]”, Linguistic Research语文研究 2008, 21:12-16+22.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Gao, Hua, and Tao, Hongyin
    2021 Fanzheng ‘anyway’ as a discourse pragmatic particle in Mandarin conversation: Prosody, locus, and interactional function, Journal of Pragmatics, 1731:148–166. 10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.003 [Google Scholar]
  3. Kärkkäinen, Elise
    2003Epistemic stance in English conversations: A description of its interactional functions, with a focus on I think. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Benjamins. 10.1075/pbns.115
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.115 [Google Scholar]
  4. Li, Hong 李宏
    . “Fuci ‘fanzheng’ de yuyi yuyong fenxi副词“反正”的语义语用分析 [Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of adverb ‘FanZheng’]”, Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies语言教学与研究 1999, 41:118–127.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Lü, Shuxiang 吕叔湘
    . “Xiandai hanyu babai ci现代汉语八百词 [Eight Hundred Words in Modern Chinese]” 1980 Beijing: The Commercial Press北京: 商务印书馆.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Nishizaka, Aug, Hayano, Kaoru, Sunaga, Masafumi, Kuroshima Satomi & Iwata Natsuho 西阪仰・早野薫・須永将史・黒嶋智美・岩田夏穂
    . “Kyoukan no gihou共感の技法 [Technologies of Empathy]” 2013 Tokyo: keisoshobo東京:勁草書房.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Qi, Chunhong 齐春红
    . “Xiandai hanyu yuqi fuci yanjiu现代汉语语气副词研究 [Research on Modern Chinese Modal Adverbs]” 2008 Kunming: Yunnan People’s Publishing House昆明: 云南人民出版社.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Tao, Hongyin, & Gao, Hua 陶红印、高华
    . “‘Fanzheng’: hanyu ziran huihua zhong de duoneng ‘shunshi kunjing tiaojie zhuangzhi’“反正”:汉语自然会话中的多能“瞬时困境调节装置” [Fanzheng ‘anyway’ as a mitigator in adversity in Mandarin conversational interaction]”, Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies语言教学与研究 2022(4): 68–78.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Xu, Yameng 许雅萌
    . “Hanyu huihua zhong de ‘fanzheng’ – zuowei jifang guandian chenshu de biaoji”汉语会话中的“反正”——作为己方观点陈述的标记 [Fanzheng(反正) in Mandarin Chinese Conversations: ‘My Side’ perspetive Display Token]” 2018 Master’s degree thesis of Shanxi University 山西大学硕士学位论文.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Yao, Shuangyun 姚双云
    . “Ziran kouyu zhong de guanlian biaoji yanjiu自然口语中的关联标记研究 [Research on Connective Markers in Spoken Chinese]” 2012 Beijing: China Social Sciences Press北京:中国社会科学出版社.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Zhao, Manka 赵曼卡
    . “Xiandai hanyu ‘fanzheng’ lei yuqi fuci yanjiu现代汉语“反正”类语气副词研究 [Study on Modal Adverbs like ‘Fanzheng(反正)’ of Modern Chinese]” 2014 Master’s degree thesis of Central China Normal University华中师范大学硕士学位论文.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Zeng, Dan 曾丹
    . “Fanyi fuheci xingcheng yanbian de renzhi yanjiu反义复合词形成演变的认知研究 [A Cognitive Study on the formation and evolution of opposite compounds]” 2007 Doctoral dissertation of Zhejiang University浙江大学博士学位论文.
  13. Zong, Shouyun, & Gao Xiaoxia 宗守云、高晓霞
    . “‘Fanzheng’ de yupian gongneng“反正”的语篇功能 [The Textual Function of ‘反正’]”, Journal of Zhangjiakou Teachers College张家口师专学报 1999(1):15–20.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Sacks, Harvey
    1992Lectures on conversation, 21 (Fall 1964 -Spring 1972). Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Sacks, Harvey, Schegloff, Emanuel A. & Jefferson, Gail
    1974 A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. Language, 50(4): 696–735. 10.1353/lan.1974.0010
    https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1974.0010 [Google Scholar]
  16. Schegloff, Emanuel A. & Sacks, Harvey
    1973 Opening up closing. Semiotica, 81, 289–327. 10.1515/semi.1973.8.4.289
    https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1973.8.4.289 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/cld.23007.jia
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error