1887
image of Digital multimodal composing as a translanguaging space

Abstract

Abstract

Multimodality and translanguaging are groundbreaking concepts that researchers and teachers in second language education have increasingly embraced over the past decade. Despite their potential to transform traditional monolingual and monomodal approaches to assessment design, these concepts remain largely unexplored in Chinese language teaching, particularly as legitimate assessment strategies. This study was conducted with a large group of ab initio beginners of Chinese at a Western university. It first analyses students’ digital multimodal composing (DMC) projects, a video assessment designed to enable students to showcase their learning achievements multimodally and multilingually. It then discusses the challenges students encountered when engaging with this novel assessment approach for the first time. Findings demonstrate that in this DMC project students created a translanguaging space with rich trans-semiotic resources, actively engaging in communication through their newly acquired language despite being absolute beginners in their first few weeks of learning. Furthermore, due to the novelty of the assessment design, the study also found that some students encountered challenges such as uneven technical skills and the complexity of the assessment design. The study suggests that teachers should reconceptualise their approach to teaching Chinese in the digital age, focusing on empowering learners to apply their language skills in real-life communication contexts. Building ownership of their L2 learning can strengthen their motivation to learn Chinese more effectively and creatively.

Available under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/cld.24016.wan
2024-08-12
2024-09-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/10.1075/cld.24016.wan/cld.24016.wan.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/cld.24016.wan&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ainsworth, S., Griffiths, D., Macrory, G., & Pahl, K.
    (Eds.) (2023) Multimodality and multilingualism: Towards an integrative approach. Channel View Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Auerbach, E. R.
    (1993) Reexamining English only in the ESL classroom. TESOL Quarterly, (), –. 10.2307/3586949
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3586949 [Google Scholar]
  3. Baker, C.
    (2011) Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism (3rd ed.). Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Belcher, D. D.
    (2017) On becoming facilitators of multimodal composing and digital design. Journal of Second Language Writing, , –. 10.1016/j.jslw.2017.10.004
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2017.10.004 [Google Scholar]
  5. Bull, G., & Anstey, M.
    (2018) Elaborating multiliteracies through multimodal texts: Changing classroom practices and developing teacher pedagogies. Routledge. 10.4324/9781315149288
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315149288 [Google Scholar]
  6. Burn, A.
    (2014) The case of rebellion: Researching multimodal texts. InJ. Coiro, M. Knobel, C. Lankshear, & D. J. Leu (Eds.), Handbook of research on new literacies (pp.–). Routledge. 10.4324/9781410618894
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410618894 [Google Scholar]
  7. Chu, C., Coss, M., & Zhang, P.
    (Eds.) (2024) Transforming Hanzi pedagogy in the digital age: Theory, research, and practice. Routledge. 10.4324/9781003285779
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003285779 [Google Scholar]
  8. Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M.
    (2009) Multiliteracies: New literacies, new learning. Pedagogies: An International Journal, , –. 10.1080/15544800903076044
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15544800903076044 [Google Scholar]
  9. Cukurova, M., Kent, C., & Luckin, R.
    (2019) Artificial intelligence and multimodal data in the service of human decision-making: A case study in debate tutoring. British Journal of Educational Technology, (), –. 10.1111/bjet.12829
    https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12829 [Google Scholar]
  10. Cummins, J.
    (1998) Immersion education for the millennium: What have we learned from 30 years of research on second language immersion?InM. R. Childs & R. M. Bostwick (Eds.), Learning through two languages: Research and practice (pp.–). Katoh Gakuen School.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. DePalma, M. J., & Alexander, K. P.
    (2015) A bag full of snakes: Negotiating the challenges of multimodal composition. Computers and Composition, , –. 10.1016/j.compcom.2015.06.008
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.06.008 [Google Scholar]
  12. Dutton, J., & Rushton, K.
    (2021) Using the translanguaging space to facilitate poetic representation of language and identity. Language Teaching Research, (), –. 10.1177/1362168820951215
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820951215 [Google Scholar]
  13. García, O., Flores, N., Seltzer, K., Li, W., Otheguy, R., & Rosa, J.
    (2021) Rejecting abyssal thinking in the language and education of racialized bilinguals: A manifesto. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, –. 10.1080/15427587.2021.1935957
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2021.1935957 [Google Scholar]
  14. García, O., & Li, W.
    (2014) Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137385765
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385765 [Google Scholar]
  15. Ho, W. Y. J., & Tai, K. W.
    (2021) Translanguaging in digital learning: The making of translanguaging spaces in online English teaching videos. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, –. 10.1080/13670050.2021.2001427
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2021.2001427 [Google Scholar]
  16. International Baccalaureate Organization
    International Baccalaureate Organization (2020) Middle Years Programme: Language acquisition guide (for use from September 2020/January 2021).
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Jiang, L.
    (2018) Digital multimodal composing and investment change in learners’ writing in English as a foreign language. Journal of Second Language Writing, , –. 10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.002
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.002 [Google Scholar]
  18. Jiang, L., & Ren, W.
    (2020) Digital multimodal composing in L2 learning: Ideologies and impact. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, (), –. 10.1080/15348458.2020.1753192
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2020.1753192 [Google Scholar]
  19. Kessler, M.
    (2024) Digital multimodal composing: Connecting theory, research and practice in second language acquisition. Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Kessler, M., & Marino, F.
    (2023) Digital multimodal composing in English language teaching. ELT Journal, (), –. 10.1093/elt/ccac047
    https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccac047 [Google Scholar]
  21. Kress, G.
    (2010) Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Lewis, G., Jones, B., & Baker, C.
    (2012) Translanguaging: Origins and development from school to street and beyond. Educational Research and Evaluation, (), –. 10.1080/13803611.2012.718488
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2012.718488 [Google Scholar]
  23. Li, W.
    (2010) Chinese writing and calligraphy. University of Hawaii Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. (2011) Moment analysis and translanguaging space: Discursive construction of identities by multilingual Chinese youth in Britain. Journal of Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.07.035
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.07.035 [Google Scholar]
  25. (2018) Translanguaging as a practical theory of language. Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/amx039
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx039 [Google Scholar]
  26. (2022) Commentary: Translanguaging, multimodality, southern theory, and pedagogical possibilities. Pedagogies: An International Journal, (), –. 10.1080/1554480X.2022.2143090
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480X.2022.2143090 [Google Scholar]
  27. Li, W., & García, O.
    (2022) Not a first language but one repertoire: Translanguaging as a decolonizing project. RELC Journal, (), –. 10.1177/00336882221092841
    https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221092841 [Google Scholar]
  28. Li, W., & Lin, A. M. Y.
    (2019) Translanguaging classroom discourse: pushing limits, breaking boundaries. Classroom Discourse, (), –. 10.1080/19463014.2019.1635032
    https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2019.1635032 [Google Scholar]
  29. Lim, J., & Polio, C.
    (2020) Multimodal assignments in higher education: Implications for multimodal writing tasks for L2 writers. Journal of Second Language Writing, . 10.1016/j.jslw.2020.100713
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2020.100713 [Google Scholar]
  30. Lin, A. M. Y.
    (2013) Classroom code-switching: Three decades of research. Applied Linguistics Review, (), –. 10.1515/applirev‑2013‑0009
    https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2013-0009 [Google Scholar]
  31. (2019) Theories of trans/languaging and trans-semiotizing: Implications for content-based education classrooms. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, (), –. 10.1080/13670050.2018.1515175
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2018.1515175 [Google Scholar]
  32. Lu, X., Ostrow, K. S., & Heffernan, N. T.
    (2019) Save your strokes: Chinese handwriting practice makes for ineffective use of instructional time in second language classrooms. AERA Open, (). 10.1177/2332858419890326
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419890326 [Google Scholar]
  33. Ministry of Education
  34. Mora, R. A., Tian, Z., & Harman, R.
    (2022) Translanguaging and multimodality as flow, agency, and a new sense of advocacy in and from the Global South. Pedagogies: An International Journal, (), –. 10.1080/1554480X.2022.2143089
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480X.2022.2143089 [Google Scholar]
  35. National Certificate of Educational Achievement
    National Certificate of Educational Achievement (2023) Learning languages: (Chinese) Mandarin. https://ncea.education.govt.nz/learning-languages/chinese-mandarin?view=learning
  36. Osborne, C., Wang, D., & Zhang, Q.
    (Eds.) (2024) Teaching Chinese characters in the digital age: Insights on current trends and future directions. Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Pacheco, M. B., Smith, B. E., Combs, E., & Amgott, N. A.
    (2022) Translanguaging within multimodal composition products and processes: A systematic review. Pedagogies: An International Journal, (), –. 10.1080/1554480X.2022.2139256
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480X.2022.2139256 [Google Scholar]
  38. Smith, B. E., Pacheco, M. B., & Khorosheva, M.
    (2021) Emergent bilingual students and digital multimodal composition: A systematic review of research in secondary classrooms. Reading Research Quarterly, (), –. 10.1002/rrq.298
    https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.298 [Google Scholar]
  39. Turner, M., & Lin, A. M. Y.
    (2020) Translanguaging and named languages: Productive tension and desire. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, (), –. 10.1080/13670050.2017.1360243
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2017.1360243 [Google Scholar]
  40. Velasco, P., & García, O.
    (2014) Translanguaging and the writing of bilingual learners. Bilingual Research Journal, (), –. 10.1080/15235882.2014.893270
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2014.893270 [Google Scholar]
  41. Wang, D.
    (2019) Motivating students to Talk: TED conference in university-based Chinese language classrooms. Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology. (), –. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cltmt/vol1/iss4/2/
    [Google Scholar]
  42. (2022a) Translanguaging as a decolonising approach: Integrating Indigenous epistemology into Chinese language teaching. Applied Linguistics Review. 10.1515/applirev‑2022‑0127
    https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0127 [Google Scholar]
  43. (2022b) Translanguaging outside the centre: Perspectives from Chinese language teaching. Applied Linguistics Review. 10.1515/applirev‑2022‑0122
    https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0122 [Google Scholar]
  44. Wang, D., & Chik, A.
    (2022) Chinese-language education in Australia and New Zealand. InW. O. Lee, P. Brown, A. L. Goodwin, & A. Green (Eds.), International handbook on education development in Asia-Pacific (pp.–). Springer. 10.1007/978‑981‑16‑2327‑1_33‑2
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2327-1_33-2 [Google Scholar]
  45. Wang, D., & East, M.
    (2020) Constructing an emergency Chinese curriculum during the pandemic: A New Zealand experience. International Journal of Chinese Language Teaching, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. (2023) Integrating translanguaging into assessment: Students’ responses and perceptions. Applied Linguistics Review. 10.1515/applirev‑2023‑0087
    https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2023-0087 [Google Scholar]
  47. Wang, D., & Li, D.
    (2022) Exploring multiliteracies and multimodal pedagogies in Chinese language teaching: A ’teacher’s one-year action learning circle. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, (), –. 10.4018/IJCALLT.311096
    https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCALLT.311096 [Google Scholar]
  48. (2023) Integrating digital multimodal composition (DMC) into Chinese language teaching. InJ. F. Hong & C. M. Si (Eds.), Teaching Chinese language in the international school context (pp.–). Springer. 10.1007/978‑981‑99‑6376‑8_7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6376-8_7 [Google Scholar]
  49. Yang, Y. F. D.
    (2012) Multimodal composing in digital storytelling. Computers and Composition, (), –. 10.1016/j.compcom.2012.07.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2012.07.001 [Google Scholar]
  50. Zhang, M., Akoto, M., & Li, M.
    (2021) Digital multimodal composing in post-secondary L2 settings: A review of the empirical landscape. Computer Assisted Language Learning, –. 10.1080/09588221.2021.1942068
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1942068 [Google Scholar]
  51. Zhang, Q., Lin, X., & Osborne, C.
    (2022) A think-aloud method of investigating translanguaging strategies in learning Chinese characters. Applied Linguistics Review. 10.1515/applirev‑2022‑0135
    https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0135 [Google Scholar]
  52. Zhang, Q., & Min, G.
    (2019) Chinese writing composition among CFL learners: A comparison between handwriting and typewriting. Computers and Composition, . 10.1016/j.compcom.2019.102522
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2019.102522 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/cld.24016.wan
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/cld.24016.wan
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error