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image of 汉语形容词重叠式的感叹语气观
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摘要

本文以ABB、A不BB、A里AB、A不CD等汉语形容词重叠格式为对象,提出“感叹语气观”以揭示其核心功能。研究发现,此类重叠格式多用作谓语,常带语气词“的”,主要表达说话人的主观情绪态度,尤以消极情感为主。文中指出,中缀“不”“里”等非单纯句法成分,而是具有感叹功能的语气语素。基于普通话及多个南北方言的语料,本文构建“重叠构形×语气功能×方言分布”的三维分析框架,分析重叠格式的语义极性、构式变异及地域分布,并进一步发现ABA类结构中语气词“呔”“吧”等的广泛使用。研究显示,这些格式不仅构成富有情感表达力的语气化构式,也具备“雪克隆”式的构式扩展机制,对形容词重叠式的功能理解与方言类型学研究具有重要启发意义。

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/content/journals/10.1075/cld.25015.liu
2026-04-10
2026-05-11
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