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Volume 38, Issue 2
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Abstract

This article examines the Northern Subject Rule in the Irish diaspora, studying letters from two generations of an Ulster emigrant family in 19th-century New Zealand. The study shows that the concord pattern frequently used by the parent generation almost completely disappeared in the language of their New Zealand-born children. The results suggest that the children skipped the stage of “extreme variability” that is claimed to be characteristic of the language of the first colony-born immigrants in the new-dialect formation framework ( Trudgill 2004 ). This study aims to contribute to work on early New Zealand English grammar (e.g. Hundt 2012 , 2015a , 2015b ; Hundt and Szmrecsanyi 2012 ) and it adds new insights into the formation of New Zealand English. It, furthermore, contributes to research on dialect contact between Irish English and other colonial varieties of English as well as new-dialect formation.

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2017-09-19
2023-09-30

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The Northern Subject Rule in the Irish diaspora
English World-Wide 38, 125 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.38.2.01bon
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): emigrant letters; intergenerational variation; Irish diaspora; Irish English; morphosyntax; New Zealand English; new-dialect formation; Northern Subject Rule

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