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Abstract

Abstract

This paper investigates gesture as a resource for marking politeness-related meanings. We asked 14 Korean and 14 Catalan participants to retell a cartoon, once to an unknown superior and once to a close friend. Participants in both languages curtail gestures when interacting with a socially distant superior. Speakers of both languages produced fewer gestures when addressing the superior, reduced their gesture space, decreased the encoding of , and reduced the use of character-viewpoint gestures. We see the decrease in gesture frequency and the less frequent encoding of as indicators of lower levels of iconicity when talking with status superiors. Curtailing gesture marks a less playful communicative context, and a more serious and deferential persona. Altogether, our research speaks to the importance of politeness in gesture production, and the social nature of gestures in human communication.

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/content/journals/10.1075/gest.20034.bro
2023-01-10
2023-03-23

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Gestures are modulated by social context
John Benjamins ; https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.20034.bro
/content/journals/10.1075/gest.20034.bro
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: audience design ; social distance ; social deixis ; perspective ; iconicity ; pragmatics

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