Diglossia and language ideology Petrarch on linguistic variation and differentiation

References

1. Antonio da Tempo R. Andrews
   Antonio da Tempo 1977 Summa Artis Rithimici Vulgaris Dictaminised. by R. Andrews (= Collezione di Opere inedite o rare, 136). Bologna: Collezione per i testi di lingua.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bene Florentinus G. C. Alessio
   Bene Florentinus 1983 Candelabrumed. by G. C. Alessio (= Thesaurum mundi. Bibliotheca scriptorum Latinorum mediae et recentioris aetatis, 23). Padua: Antenore.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Benvenuto da Imola J. P. Lacaita
   Benvenuto da Imola 1887 Comentum super Dantis Aldigherij Comoediamed. by J. P. Lacaita , 5vols.Florence: Barbèra.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Boccaccio, Giovanni
   1965  Esposizioni sopra la Comedia di Dante ed. by G. Padoan (= Boccaccio Opere ed. by V. Branca; vol 6). Milan-Verona: Mondadori.
5. Brunetto Latini
   2007 Tresored. by P. G. Beltrami Turin: Einaudi.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Dante E. Cecchini
   Dante 1995 Epistola a Cangrandeed. by E. Cecchini . Florence: Giunti.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Gidino da Sommacampagna G. B. Giuliari
   Gidino da Sommacampagna 1870 Trattato dei ritmi volgari da un Codice del Secolo XIV della Bibloteca Capitolare di Veronaed. by G. B. Giuliari . Bologna: Commissione per i testi di lingua.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Petrarch
   Petrarch 1554 Opera quae extant omnia, 4vols. Basel: Henrichus Petri.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Petrarch V. Rossi
   Petrarch 1933–1942 Le Familiaried. by V. Rossi , 4vols.Florence: Sansoni.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Petrarch E. H. Wilkins
    Petrarch 1962 The Triumphs, transl. E. H. Wilkins . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Petrarch A. S. Bernardo
    Petrarch 1982 Letters on Familiar Matters, transl. A. S. Bernardo , 2vols.Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Petrarch A. S. Bernardo
    Petrarch 1992 Letters of Old Age, transl. A. S. Bernardo , 2vols.Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Petrarch M. Berté
    Petrarch 1998 Senile V 2ed. by M. Berté . Florence: Le Lettere.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Petrarch D. Marsh
    Petrarch 2003 Invectivesed. and transl. by D. Marsh (= I Tatti Renaissance Library, 11). Cambridge Mass.- London: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Petrarch F. Bausi
    Petrarch 2005 Invective contra medicum. Invectiva contra quendam magni status hominem sed nullius scientie aut virtutised. by F. Bausi . Florence: Le Lettere.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Petrarch M. Baglio
    Petrarch 2006 Le postille del Virgilio ambrosianoed. by M. Baglio , 2vols.Rome-Padua: Antenore.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Petrarch E. Fantham
    Petrarch 2017 Selected Letters, transl. E. Fantham , 2vols (= I Tatti Renaissance Library, 76–77). Cambridge, Mass.- London: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Petrarch S. Rizzo and M. Berté
    Petrarch 2004–2019 Res seniles, ed. by S. Rizzo and M. Berté , 5vols.Florence: Le Lettere.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Pietro Alighieri R. della Vedova
    Pietro Alighieri 1978 Il “Commentarium” di Pietro Alighieri nelle redazioni ashurnhamiana e ottobonianaed. by R. della Vedova Florence: Olschki.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Pietro Alighieri M. Chiamenti
    Pietro Alighieri 2002 Comentum Super Poema Comedie Dantis: A Critical Edition of the Third and Final Draft of Pietro Alighieri’s ‘Commentary’ on Dante’s ‘Divine Comedy’ed. by M. Chiamenti . Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Servius G. Thilo and H. Hagen
    Servius 1887 In Vergilii carmina commentariied. by G. Thilo and H. Hagen , 3vols.Leipzig: Teubner.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Virgil H. Rushton Fairclough
    Virgil 1999 Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid Books 1–6ed. and transl. by H. Rushton Fairclough . Cambridge and London: Loeb Classical Library.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Avalle, d’Arco S.
    1992 “Dalla metrica alla ritmica”. Lo spazio letterario del medioevo, I: Il medioevo latinoed. by G. Cavallo , 5vols, I.i.391–476. Rome: Salerno Ed.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Banniard, Michel
    1992 Viva voce: Communication écrite et communication orale du IVe au IXe siècle en Occident latin. Paris: Institut des études augustiniennes.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Bellomo, Saverio
    2015 “L’Epistola a Cangrande, dantesca per intero: ‘a rischio di procurarci un dispiacere’ ”. L’Alighieri41:1.5–20.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Black, Robert
    2001 Humanism and Education in Medieval and Renaissance Italy: Tradition and Innovation in Latin Schools from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511496684
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496684 [Google Scholar]
27. Brugnolo, Furio & Zeno L. Verlato
    2006 “Antonio da Tempo e la lingua tusca ”. La cultura volgare padovana nell’età del Petrarcaed. by F. Brugnolo , 257–300. Padua: Il Poligrafo.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Camboni, Maria Clotilde
    2013 “Neologismi? Note su Petrarca e il mutamento linguistico”. “Diverse voci fanno dolci note”. L’Opera del Vocabolario Italiano per Pietro C. Beltramied. by P. Larson , 205–213. Alessandria.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Cardini, Franco
    1978 “Alfabetismo e livelli di cultura nell’età comunale”. Quaderni storici13:38.488–522.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Casadei, Alberto
    2016 “Sempre contro l’autenticità dell’Epistola a Cangrande ”. Studi Danteschi71.215–245.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Celenza, Christopher S.
    2005 “Petrarch, Latin, and Italian Renaissance Latinity”. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies35:3.509–536. 10.1215/10829636‑35‑3‑509
    https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-35-3-509 [Google Scholar]
32. Contini, Gianfranco
    1951 “Preliminari sulla lingua del Petrarca”. Paragone2.3–26.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Contini, Gianfranco
    1970 “Preliminari sulla lingua del Petrarca.” Varianti e altra linguistica. 169–192. Turin: Einaudi [originally published in Paragone 2.3-26 (1951)].
    [Google Scholar]
34. Contini, Gianfranco
    1994 Letteratura italiana delle origini. Florence: Sansoni.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Coseriu, Eugenio
    1952 Sistema, norma y habla. Montevideo.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Den Haan, Annet
    . “Translations into the Sermo Maternus: The View of Giannozzo Manetti (1396–1459)”. Dynamics of Neo-Latin and the Vernacular: Language and Poetics, Translation and Transfer ed. by T. Deneire (= Medieval and Renaissance Authors and Texts, 13), 163–176. Leiden-Boston: Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Dionisotti, Carlo
    1967 “Tradizione classica e volgarizzamenti”. Geografia e storia della letteratura italianaed. by Carlo Dionisotti , 103–144. Turin: Einaudi.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Feo, Michele
    1988 “Petrarca”. Enciclopedia virgilianaIV.53–78. Rome: Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Ferguson, Charles
    1959 “Diglossia”. Word15:2.325–340. 10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702 [Google Scholar]
40. Ferguson, Charles
    1996 “Epilogue: Diglossia Revisited”. Understanding Arabic: Essays in Contemporary Arabic Linguistics in Honor of El-Said Badawied. by A. Elgibali , 49–68. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Fishman, Joshua
    1967 “Bilingualism with and without Diglossia, Diglossia with and without Bilingualism”. Journal of Social Issues23.29–38. 10.1111/j.1540‑4560.1967.tb00573.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1967.tb00573.x [Google Scholar]
42. Folena, Gianfranco
    1973 “ Volgarizzare e tradurre: idea e terminologia della traduzione dal Medioevo italiano e romanzo all’Umanesimo europeo”. La traduzione: saggi e studi, 57–120. Trieste: Lint.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Fubini, Riccardo
    1990 Umanesimo e secolarizzazione da Petrarca a Valla. Rome: Bulzoni.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Fumagalli, Edoardo
    2006 “Osservazioni sul De gestis Cesaris”. Francesco Petrarca. L’opera latina: tradizione e fortuna. Atti del XVI Convegno internazionale (Chianciano-Pienza, 19–22 luglio 2004)ed. by L. Secchi Tarugi (= Quaderni della Rassegna, 46), 73–92. Florence: Cesati.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Geertz, Clifford
    1968 Islam Observed. Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Godi, Carlo
    1965 “L’orazione del Petrarca per Giovanni il Buono”. Italia Medioevale e Umanistica, 8.45–83.
    [Google Scholar]
47. Goldin Folena, Daniela
    1992–1993 “Petrarca e il Medioevo latino”. Quaderni Petrarcheschi9–10 [= Il Petrarca latino e le origini dell’umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale, Firenze 19–22 maggio 1991], 459–487.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Grévin, Benoît
    2005 “L’historien face au problème des contacts entre latin et langues vulgaires au bas Moyen Âge (XIIe-XVe siècle): espace ouvert à la recherche. L’example de l’application de la notion de diglossie”. Mélanges de l’école française de Rome117:2.447–469.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Grondeux, Anne
    2008 “La notion de langue maternelle et son apparition au Moyen Âge”. Zwischen Babel und Pfingsten: Sprachdifferenzen und Gesprächsverständigung in der Vormoderne (8.-16. Jahrhundert): Akten der 3. deutsch-französischen Tagung des Arbeitskreises “Gesellschaft und individuelle Kommunikation in der Vormoderne” (GIK) in Verbindung mit dem Historischen Seminar der Universität Luzern, Höhnscheid (Kassel) 16.11.-19.11.2006 = Entre Babel et Pentecôte: différences linguistiques et communication orale avant la modernité (VIIIe-XVIe siècle : actes du 3ème colloque franco-allemand du groupe de recherche “Société et communication individuelle avant la modernité” (SCI) rattaché à l’Institut historique de l’Université de Lucerne, Höhnscheid (Kassel) 16.11.-19.11.2006ed. by P. von Moos , 339–356. Zurich and Münster: LIT.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Guerini, Federica & Piera Molinelli
    2013 “Plurilinguismo e diglossia tra tarda antichità e medio evo: discussioni e testimonianze”. Plurilinguismo e diglossia nella tarda Antichità e nel Medio Evoed. by F. Guerini & P. Molinelli , 3–28. Florence: SISMEL – Edizioni del Galluzzo.
    [Google Scholar]
51. Haugen, Einar
    1966 “Dialect, Language, Nation”. American Anthropologist68:4.922–935. 10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040
    https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040 [Google Scholar]
52. Hudson, Alan
    2002 “Outline of a Theory of Diglossia”. International Journal of the Sociology of Language157.1–48. 10.1515/ijsl.2002.039
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.2002.039 [Google Scholar]
53. Ibrahim, Muhammad H.
    1986 “Standard and Prestige Language: A Problem in Arabic Sociolinguistics”. Anthropological Linguistics28.115–26.
    [Google Scholar]
54. Irvine, Judith T.
    1985 “Status and Style in Language”. Annual Review of Anthropology14.557–581. 10.1146/annurev.an.14.100185.003013
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.14.100185.003013 [Google Scholar]
55. Kahane, Henry & Renée Kahane
    1979 “Decline and Survival of Western Prestige Languages”. Language55.183–98. 10.2307/412522
    https://doi.org/10.2307/412522 [Google Scholar]
56. Koch, Peter
    1993 “Pour une typologie conceptionnelle et médiale des plus anciens documents/monuments des langues romanes”. Le passage à l’écrit des langues romanesed. by Maria Selig , Barbara Frank & Jörg Hartmann , 38–82. Tübingen: Narr.
    [Google Scholar]
57. Koch, Peter
    2008 “Le latin – langue diglossique?” Zwischen Babel und Pfingsten: Sprachdifferenzen und Gesprächsverständigung in der Vormoderne (8.-16. Jahrhundert): Akten der 3. deutsch-französischen Tagung des Arbeitskreises “Gesellschaft und individuelle Kommunikation in der Vormoderne” (GIK) in Verbindung mit dem Historischen Seminar der Universität Luzern, Höhnscheid (Kassel) 16.11.-19.11.2006 = Entre Babel et Pentecôte: différences linguistiques et communication orale avant la modernité (VIIIe-XVIe siècle : actes du 3ème colloque franco-allemand du groupe de recherche “Société et communication individuelle avant la modernité” (SCI) rattaché à l’Institut historique de l’Université de Lucerne, Höhnscheid (Kassel) 16.11.-19.11.2006ed. by P. von Moos , 287–316. Zurich and Münster: LIT.
    [Google Scholar]
58. Kristeller, Paul O.
    1961 “ Un’Ars Dictaminis di Giovanni del Virgilio”. Italia Medioevale e Umanistica4.181–200.
    [Google Scholar]
59. Leonhardt, Jürgen
    2009 Latein. Geschichte einer Weltsprache. Munich: C.H. Beck (trans. by K. Kronenberg , Latin. Story of a World Language. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press).
    [Google Scholar]
60. Lüdke, Helmut
    2005 Der Ursprung der Romanischen Sprachen. Eine Geschichte der sprachlichen Kommunikation (= Dialectologia pluridimensionalis Romanica, 14). Kiel: Westensee Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
61. Manni, Paola
    2003 Il Trecento toscano: La lingua di Dante, Petrarca e Boccaccio (= Storia della lingua italiana ed. by F. Bruni ). Bologna: Il Mulino.
    [Google Scholar]
62. Mengaldo, Pier Vincenzo
    1976 “Stili, dottrina degli”. Enciclopedia Dantesca, VI.435–438. Rome: Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana.
    [Google Scholar]
63. Milroy, James
    2001 “Language Ideologies and the Consequences of Standardization”. Journal of Sociolinguistics5.530–55. 10.1111/1467‑9481.00163
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00163 [Google Scholar]
64. Morpurgo Davies, Anna
    1987 “The Greek Notion of Dialect”. Verbum10.7–27.
    [Google Scholar]
65. Norberg, Dag
    1958 Introduction à l’étude de la versification latine médiévale (= Studia Latina Stockholmiensia, 5). Stockholm: Almqvist och Wiskell.
    [Google Scholar]
66. Ong, Walter J.
    1984 “Orality, Literacy and Medieval Textualization”. New Literary History16.1–12. 10.2307/468772
    https://doi.org/10.2307/468772 [Google Scholar]
67. Paccagnella, Ivano
    2011 “Monolinguismo”. Enciclopedia dell’italiano. Rome: Istituto dell’Enciclopedia italiana.
    [Google Scholar]
68. Rizzo, Silvia
    1990 “Petrarca, il latino e il volgare”. Quaderni petrarcheschi7.7–40.
    [Google Scholar]
69. Rizzo, Silvia
    2002 Ricerche sul latino umanistico, I (= Storia e Letteratura, 213). Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
    [Google Scholar]
70. Rizzo, Silvia
    2004 “I latini dell’umanesimo”. Il Latino nell’età dell’Umanesimo. Atti del Convegno (Mantova, 26–27 ottobre 2001)ed. by G. Bernardi Perini (= Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana di Scienze Lettere e Arti. Miscellanea, 12), 51–95. Florence: Olschki.
    [Google Scholar]
71. Romaine, Suzanne
    2000 Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
72. Tavoni, Mirko
    1984 Latino, grammatica, volgare. Storia di una questione umanistica. Padua: Antenore.
    [Google Scholar]
73. Tavoni, Mirko
    1990 “Latino e volgare”. Storia d’Italiaed. by R. Romano . V.1. Milan: Bompiani.
    [Google Scholar]
74. Tavoni, Mirko
    1999 “Storia della lingua e storia della coscienza linguistica: appunti medievali e rinascimentali”. Studi di grammatica italiana17.205–231.
    [Google Scholar]
75. Thomson, D. & J. J. Murphy
    1982 “Dictamen as a Developed Genre: the Fourteenth Century Brevis doctrina dictaminis of Ventura da Bergamo”. Studi medievali3:23.361–386.
    [Google Scholar]
76. Trudgill, Peter
    1992 “Ausbau Sociolinguistics and the Perception of Language Status in Contemporary Europe”. International Journal of Applied Linguistics22.167–77. 10.1111/j.1473‑4192.1992.tb00031.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.1992.tb00031.x [Google Scholar]
77. Vinay, Gustavo
    1960 “Il De vulgari eloquentia ”. Annali della pubblica istruzione6.685.
    [Google Scholar]
78. Vitale, Maurizio
    1996 La lingua del Canzoniere (Rerum vulgarium fragmenta) di Francesco Petrarca. Padua: Antenore.
    [Google Scholar]
79. Weber, Max
    2011 Methodology of the Social Sciences (trans. by S. Edward & F. Henry ). New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers (originally published in 1949 by the Free Press of Glencoe, Illinois).
    [Google Scholar]
80. Witt, Ronald G.
    2003 In the Footsteps of the Ancients: The Origins of Humanism from Lovato to Bruni. Boston and Leiden: Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
81. Ziolkowski, Jan
    1991 “Cultural Diglossia and the Nature of Medieval Latin Literature”. The Ballad and Oral Literatureed. by Joseph Harris , 193–213. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP.
    [Google Scholar]