On the four grades / four calls of Chinese rime tables

References

1. Arisaka, Hideyo
   1944 Kokugo on’inshi no kenkyū国語音韻史の研究 [Researches on the phonology of Japanese]. Tokyo: Akiyo-do Shoten.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Baxter, William H.
   1992 A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110857085
   https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110857085 [Google Scholar]
3. Baxter, William H. & Laurent Sagart
   2014 Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001
   https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
4. Bell, Alexander Melville
   1867 Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics Or, Self-interpreting Physiological Letters, for the Writing of All Languages in One Alphabet. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Company.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Branner, David Prager
   (ed.) 2006 The Chinese Rime Tables: Linguistic philosophy and historical-comparative phonology (Vol.271). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.271
   https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.271 [Google Scholar]
6. Chalmers, John
   1873 “Kanghi’s Dictionaries”. China ReviewVol.2 (Jul 1873–Jun. 1874).335–341.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Chan, Abraham
   2006 “On the Principle of the Four Grades”. The Chinese Rime Tablesed. byDavid P. Branner, 37–46. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.271.03cha
   https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.271.03cha [Google Scholar]
8. Chao, Yuan-ren
   1928 Xiandai Wuyu Yanjiu現代吳語研究 [Studies on the modern Wu dialects). Peking: Tsing Hua College Research Institute, Monograph No. 4Chao, Yuan-ren. 1941. Distinctions within Ancient Chinese. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies5:3/4.203–233.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Coblin, W. South
   2006 “Reflections On The Shouwen Fragments”, “Zhang Linzhi on the Yùnjìng”. The Chinese Rime Tablesed. byDavid P. Branner, 99–122, 123–150. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.271.08cob
   https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.271.08cob [Google Scholar]
10. Edkins, Joseph
    1871 China’s Place in Philology: an Attempt to show that the Languages of Europe and Asia have a Common Origin. London: Luzac.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Ferlus, Michel
    2009 “What Were the Four Divisions of Middle Chinese?” Diachronica26:2.184–213. 10.1075/dia.26.2.02fer
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.26.2.02fer [Google Scholar]
12. Gù Yánwǔ
    Gù Yánwǔ 1982 [1667] Yīnxué wǔ shū音學五書 [Five books on the study of old sounds]. Běijīng: Zhōnghuá shūdiàn.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Jiāng Yǒng
    Jiāng Yǒng 1936 [1863] Gǔyùn biāozhǔn古韻標準 [The Standard of Ancient Rimes]. Běijīng: Shāngwù yìnshūguǎn.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Julien, Stanislas
    1861 Méthode pour déchiffrer et transcrire les noms sanscrits qui se rencontrent dans les livres chinois: à l’aide de règles, d’exercices et d’un répertoire de onze cents caractères chinois idéographiques, employés alphabétiquement. Paris: Imprimerie impériale.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Karlgren, Bernhard
    1915–1926 Études sur la phonologie chinoise. Archives d’études orientales. Vols I-IV. Leiden and Stockholm: E. J. Brill. 898 pages. Pages 1–388 served as Karlgren’s doctoral thesis; Vol. I (pp. 1–316) appeared in 1915; Vol. II (pp. 317–468) appeared in 1916; Vol. III (pp. 469–700) appeared in 1919; Vol. IV (pp. 701–898) appeared in 1926.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kühnert, Franz
    1890 “Zur Kenntniss der älteren Lautwerthe des Chinesischen”. T’oung Pao1:5.420–430.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Ladefoged, Peter & Sandra Ferrari Disner
    2012 Vowels and Consonants. Malden: John Wiley & Sons.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Lán Mào
    Lán Mào 1995 [1442] Yùnlüè yìtōng韻畧易通 [Intelligible Outline of Rimes]. Xù xiū sìkù quánshū續修四庫全書edition, 259. Shànghǎi: Shànghǎi gǔjí.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Li, Wen-chao
    2006 “The Four Grades: An Interpretation From the Perspective of Sino-Altaic Language Contact”. The Chinese Rime Tablesed. byDavid P. Branner, 47–58. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.271.04li
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.271.04li [Google Scholar]
20. Lǐ Xīnkuí
    Lǐ Xīnkuí 1983 Lǐ Xīnkuí lùnwén jí李新魁論文集 [Selected Essays of Li Xinkui]. Běijīng: Zhōnghuá shūjú.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Liljencrants, Johan
    1971 “Fourier Series Description of the Tongue Profile”. Speech Transmission Laboratory-Quarterly Progress Status Reports12:4.9–18.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Lobscheid, William
    1868 English and Chinese Dictionary: With the Punti and Mandarin Pronunciation. Vol.2. Hong Kong: Daily Press Office.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Lǚ Wéiqí
    Lǚ Wéiqí 2002 [1633] “Tóngwén duó同文鐸 [translation uncertain]”. Yīnyùn rì yuè dēng音韻日月燈 [The Phonology of the Sun and Moon Lights], Vol.VIII. Shànghǎi: Shànghǎi gǔjí chūbǎn shè.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Marshman, Joshua
    1809 Dissertation on the Characters and Sounds of the Chinese Language: Including Tables of the Elementary Characters, and of the Chinese Monosyllables. Serampore: Printed at the Mission Press.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Mitsuta, Shinzō 滿田新造
    1915 Shina on’in dan支那音韻断 [Historical Chinese Phonology]. Okayama: Mitsuta Shinzō shoin.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Norman, Jerry
    1994 “Pharyngealization in Early Chinese”. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 114:3.397–408. 10.2307/605083
    https://doi.org/10.2307/605083 [Google Scholar]
27. Ogawa, Naoyoshi 小川尚義
    1907 Nittai Daijiten日臺大辭典 [Japanese-Taiwanese Dictionary] ed. byAng Uijin. Taipei: Woolin. (Repr. 1993.)
    [Google Scholar]
28. Pān, Lěi 潘耒
    . [unknown]. Lèi yīn類音 [Classes of Sound]. Digitized online at ctext.org and archive.org. Last accessedApril 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Pān, Wùyún
    2000 Hànyǔ lìshǐ yīnyùnxué漢語歷史音韻學 [Chinese historical phonology]. Shànghǎi: Shànghǎi jiàoyù chūbǎnshè.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Pan, Wuyun and Hongming Zhang
    2015 “Middle Chinese Phonology and Qieyun”. The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Linguisticsed. byWilliam S.-Y. Wang & Chaofen Sun, 80–90. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Pulleyblank, Edwin G.
    1984 Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Pú Yǐnzǐ
    Pú Yǐnzǐ 1685 Shīcí tōngyùn詩詞通韻 [Comprehending the Rimes of Poetries and Verses]. Digitized online at ctext.org and archive.org. Last accessedApril 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Qiáo, Zhōnghé 喬中和
    (n.d.) 1611 Yuányùn pǔ元韻譜 [Manual of Original Rimes]. Digitized online at ctext.org and archive.org. Last accessedApril 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Sāng Shàoliáng
    Sāng Shàoliáng 1581 Qīngjiāo zázhù, Wényùn kǎozhōng liùshēng huìbiān青郊雜著，文韻考衷六聲會編 [Compilation from the Qīngjiāo, Compendium of Textual Rimes with Analysis Organized by the Six Tones]. InHú Xiāng wénkù biānjí chūbǎn wěiyuánhuì 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Schaank, Simon Hartwich
    1897–1902 “Ancient Chinese Phonetics”. T’oung Pao 8.361–377, 8.457–486; 9.28–57 (1898), and “Supplementary Note” 1902, T’oung Pao Ser. 2:3.106–108.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Schuessler, Axel
    2006 “The Qièyùn System ‘Divisions’ as the Result of Vowel Warping”. The Chinese Rime Tablesed. byDavid P. Branner, 83–96. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.271.06sch
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.271.06sch [Google Scholar]
37. Shen, Ruiqing
    2017 “Deng (Division and Rank)”. Encyclopedia of Chinese language and Linguisticsed. byRint Sybesma, Wolfgang Behr, Yueguo Gu, Zev Joseph Handel, Cheng-Teh James Huang & James Myers, 13–20. Leiden & Boston: Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Shěn, Zhōngwěi
    2020 A Phonological History of the Chinese Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781316476925
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316476925 [Google Scholar]
39. Simmons, Richard VanNess
    2016 “The Evolution of the Chinese Sìhū 四呼 Concept of Syllable Classification”. Historiographia Linguistica43:3.251–284. 10.1075/hl.43.3.01sim
    https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.43.3.01sim [Google Scholar]
40. Talmon, Rafael
    2000 “The first beginnings of Arabic linguistics: The era of the Old Iraqi School”. History of the Language Sciencesed. bySylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe & Kees Versteegh, pp.245–252. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Volpicelli, Zenone [Eugenio Zanoni]
    1896 Chinese Phonology: An Attempt to Discover the Sounds of the Ancient Language and to Recover the Lost Rhymes of China. Shanghai: Printed at the China Gazette Office.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Volpicelli, Zenone [Eugenio Zanoni]
    1898 “Prononciation ancienne du chinois.” Acte du onzième Congres international des Orientalistes, 2 Sections, Langue et archeologie de l’extrème Orient, pp.115–190, Paris: E. Leroux.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Wáng, Lì
    1980 Zhōngguó yǔyán xué shǐ中國語言學史 [The History of Linguistics in China]. Jǐnán: Shāndōng jiàoyù chūbǎn shè.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Wood, Sidney
    1975 “The Weakness of the Tongue-arching Model of Vowel Articulation”. Phonetics Lab. Lund University, Working Papers11.55–108.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Wood, Sidney
    1979 “A Radiographic Analysis of Constriction Locations for Vowels”. Journal of Phonetics7:1.25–43. 10.1016/S0095‑4470(19)31031‑9
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)31031-9 [Google Scholar]
46. Xià Xiè
    Xià Xiè 1920 [1855] “Lùn gǔ děngyùn dāng fēn sì dàxiàn論古等韻當分四大限 [On the limits of the four divisions of the ancient rime tables]”. Vol.7of Shù jūn 述均 [Narrating all], pp2–3. Běijīng: Běipíng fùjìn shūshè.
    [Google Scholar]
47. Yè Bǐngjìng
    Yè Bǐngjìng 1605 Yùnbiǎo韻表 [Rime Tables]. Digitized online at ctext.org. Last accessedApril 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Zhèngzhāng, Shàngfāng
    2003 Shànggǔyīn xì上古音系 [Old Chinese Phonology]. Shànghǎi: Shànghǎi jiàoyù chūbǎn shè.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Zhōu, Zǔmó
    1957 Hànyǔ yīnyùn lùnwén jí漢語音韻論文集 [Selected Essays on Chinese Phonology]. Běijīng: Shāngwù yìn shūguǎn.
    [Google Scholar]