1887
image of The metalinguistic development of the term ‘periphrasis’ in the western grammatical tradition from Antiquity
to the Enlightenment
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Summary

In 1993, Hoffmann published a study on the historical development of the term ‘periphrasis’ in grammars, which originally indicated a figure of speech, used for stylistic and rhetorical purposes. To date, Hoffmann’s article remains the only contribution to the question. In this paper, we further investigate the history of the morphosyntactic category of ‘periphrasis’, with special attention to practical grammars, which are not discussed by Hoffmann. The analysis of grammars dating from Antiquity to the Enlightenment confirms Hoffmann’s findings with additional data, and sheds new light on the metalinguistic development of the morphosyntactic category of ‘periphrasis’ over the centuries. From the late 15th to the 18th century, grammars, especially practical, of many European and non-European languages attest a notable terminological richness to indicate analytic constructions, understood as morphosyntactic categories (comparative and superlative, compound tenses). These grammars feature not only and , which are already found in the earlier tradition, but also the verb related to the latter, , , and language-specific expressions, such as in Spanish and Portuguese, and in French. Despite the development and persistence of the grammatical connotation of and analogous terms, ‘periphrasis’ also retains its original rhetorical usage throughout the Modern Age.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/hl.00178.gri
2025-05-16
2025-06-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Adelung, Johann C.
    1798Grammatica theodisca scholis conscripta. Latine versa a Frederico Gottlob Born. Leipzig: Schwickert.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Albertus, Laurentius
    1573Teutsch Grammatick oder Sprachkunst. Augsburg: Manger.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Anchieta de, José
    1595Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais usada na costa do Brasil. Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Arnauld, Antoine & Claude Lancelot
    1660Grammaire générale et raisonnée. Paris: Le Petit.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Barros de, João
    1540Grammatica da lingua portuguesa. Lisboa: Rotorigius.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Barwick, Carolus
    ed. 1964Charisii Artis Grammaticae Libri V. Leipzig: Teubner.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Basnage, Jacques
    1716Histoire des Juifs, depuis Jésus-Christ jusqu’à présent. Pour servir de continuation à l’Histoire de Joseph. Nouvelle édition augmentée. Tome sixieme, seconde partie. La Haye: Scheurleer.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Beauzée, Nicolas
    1767Grammaire Générale, ou Exposition raisonnée des éléments nécessaires du langage, pour servir de fondement à l’étude de toutes les langues. Paris: Barbou.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. 1782Encyclopédie méthodique. Grammaire et littérature: tome premiere. Paris: Panckoucke.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Bertonio, Ludovico
    1603Arte y grammatica muy copiosa de la lengua aymara. Roma: Luis Zannetti.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bettetini, Maria
    ed. 2004Agostino. Il maestro e la parola: il maestro, la dialettica, la retorica, la grammatica. Milano: Bompiani.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Bursill-Hall, Geoffrey L.
    ed. 1972Thomas of Erfurt. Grammatica Speculativa. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Ceporinus, Jacobus
    1522Compendium Grammaticæ Graecæ. Zürich.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Clajus, Johannes
    1578Grammatica Germanicæ Linguæ. Leipzig: Rhamba.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. De Melo, Wolfgang D. C.
    ed. 2019Varro. De Lingua Latina. Volume 1: Introduction, Text, and Translation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/actrade/9780198829232.book.1
    https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198829232.book.1 [Google Scholar]
  16. Diderot, Denis & Jean Le Rond D’Alembert
    1751–1772Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Paris: Briasson, David, Le Breton & Durand.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Dufour, Médéric & André Wartelle
    ed. 1973Aristote. Rhétorique. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Fell, John
    1784An Essay Towards an English Grammar. London: Dilly.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Gonzáles Holguín, Diego
    1607Gramatica y arte nueva de la lengua general de todo el Peru llamada lengua Qquichua, o lengua del Inca. Ciudad de los Reyes del Peru: Francisco del Canto.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Gough, James
    1760A Practical Grammar of the English Tongue. Dublin: Jackson.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Greaves, Paul
    1594Grammatica Anglicana. Cambridge: Legatt.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Hickes, George
    1689Institutiones Grammaticae Anglo-Saxonicæ et Mœso-Gothicæ. Oxford: Sheldon Theatre.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Hornsey, John
    1793A Short English Grammar in Two Parts. York: Wilson, Spence & Mawman.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Hunt, Richard William
    1980The history of grammar in the Middle Ages: collected papers, edited with an introduction, a select bibliography, and indices by G. L. Bursill-Hall. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins. 10.1075/sihols.5
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.5 [Google Scholar]
  25. Jones, Hugh
    1724An Accidence to the English Tongue. London: Clarke.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Jónsson, Runólfur
    1688 [1651]Grammaticæ Islandicæ Rudimenta. Oxford: Sheldon Theatre.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Keil, Heinrich
    ed. 1855–1880Grammatici Latini. Leipzig: Teubner.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Lallot, Jean
    ed. 1989La grammaire de Denys le Thrace. 2e édition revue et augmentée. Paris: CNRS.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. ed. 1997Apollonius Dyscole. De la construction (Syntaxe). Paris: Vrin.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Le Clerc, Jean
    1717Bibliothèque ancienne et moderne. Pour servir de suite aux Bibliothèques universelle et choisie. Tome VIII. Partie Premiere. Amsterdam: Mortier.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Lobato, António
    1770Arte da grammatica da lingua portugueza. Lisboa: Regia Officina Typografica.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Loughton, William
    1734A Practical Grammar of the English Tongue. London: Ward & Chandler.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Löfstedt, Bengt
    ed. 1982Ars Ambrosiana. Commentum Anonymum in Donati Partes Maiores. Turnhout: Brepols.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. ed. 2003Virgilius Maro Grammaticus. Opera Omnia. München & Leipzig: Saur.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Lucas, Donald W.
    ed. 1968Aristotle. Poetics. Introduction, Commentary, and Appendixes. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 10.1093/actrade/9780198140245.book.1
    https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198140245.book.1 [Google Scholar]
  36. Maittaire, Michael
    1712The English Grammar, or, an Essay on the Art of Grammar. London: Clements.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Manuzio, Aldo Pio
    1502Institutiones grammaticarum libri quattuor. Venezia.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Marsais du, César C.
    1757Des Tropes, ou des différens sens dans lesquels on peut prendre un même mot dans une même langue. Paris: David.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Meigret, Louis
    1550Le trętté de la grammęre françoęze. Paris: Wechel.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Melanchthon, Philipp
    1533Grammatica Graeca. Basilea: Brylinger.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 1558Grammatica Latina. Augsburg: Weyssenhorn.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. 1621Grammatica Latina. Wittemberg: Erasmus Schmidt.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Montoya de, Antonio Ruiz
    1640Arte y bocabulario de la lengua guarani. Madrid: Juan Sanchez.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Murray, Alexander
    1787An Easy English Grammar. London: Law.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Nebrija de, Antonio
    1492Gramática de la lengua castellana. Salamanca.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Newbery, John
    1745An Easy Introduction to the English Grammar. London: Newbery.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Nolan, Edmond & Samuel A. Hirsch
    ed. 1902The Greek Grammar of Roger Bacon and a Fragment of His Hebrew Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Ölinger, Albert
    1573Underricht der Hoch Teutschen Sprach. Straßburg: Wyriot.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Oliveira de, Fernão
    1536Grammatica da lingoagem portuguesa. Lisboa: Galharde.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Patota, Giuseppe
    ed. 1996Leon Battista Alberti. Grammatichetta e altri scritti sul volgare. Roma: Salerno Editore.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Perottus, Nicolaus
    1490Grammatica clarissimi poete et oratoris Nicolai Perotti. Hamburg: Wendelinus de Wila.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Pinborg, Jan & Heinrich Roos
    ed. 1969Corpus Philosophorum Danicorum Medii Aevi. Volume 4: Boethi Daci Opera. Modi Significandi, sive Quaestiones super Priscianum Maiorem. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gad.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Pinborg, Jan
    ed. 1977Siger de Coutrai. Summa Modorum Significandi Sophismata. Amsterdam: Benjamins.10.1075/sihols.14
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.14 [Google Scholar]
  54. ed. 1982Remigius. Schleswig 1486. A Latin Grammar in Facsimile Edition with a Postscript by Jan Pinborg. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Pomey, François-Antoine
    1717Le Dictionnaire royal, augmenté de nouveau, et enrichi d’un grand nombre d’expressions élégantes. Dernière édition, nouvellement augmentée de la plus grande partie des termes de tous les arts. Lyon: Servant.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Poole, Joshua
    1652The English Accidence. London: Cotes.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Raillard, Bernard-Michele & Felice Mosca
    ed. 1714Le prose di M. Pietro Bembo nelle quali si ragiona della volgar lingua, divise in tre libri. In questa nuova edizione unite insieme con le giunte di Lodovico Castelvetro. Napoli.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Ramée de la, Pierre
    1590Grammatica latino-francica. Editio secunda. Frankfurt: Wechel.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Reilly, Leo
    ed. 1993Petrus Helias. Summa super Priscianum. Volume 1 & 2. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Roboredo de, Amaro
    1619Methodo grammatical para todas as linguas. Lisboa: Craesbeeck.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Sánchez, Francisco
    1587Minerva seu de causis linguae latinae commentarius. Salamanca: Renaut.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Santo Tomás de, Domingo
    1560Gramatica o arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los Reynos del Peru. Valladolid: Francisco Fernandez.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Scaligero, Giulio Cesare
    1540De causis linguae latinae. Lyon: Gryphius.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Schottelius, Justus G.
    1641Teutsche Sprachkunst. Braunschweig: Grubern.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Steele, Robert
    ed. 1940Summa Grammatica Rogeri Bacon. Oxford: Clarendon.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Story, Joshua
    1783An Introduction to English Grammar, to Which is Annexed a Treatise on Rhetorick. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Sylvius, Jacobus
    1531In linguam gallicam isagōge, una cum eiusdem grammatica Latino-Gallica, ex Hebræis, Græcis, & Latinis authoribus. Paris: Estienne.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Torres Rubio de, Diego
    1616Arte de la lengua aymara. Lima: Francisco del Canto.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. 1619Arte de la lengua quichua. Lima: Francisco Lasso.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Turner, William
    1710A Short Grammar for the English Tongue. London: Downing.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Wallis, John
    1653Grammatica Linguæ Anglicanæ. Oxford: Lichfield.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Ward, John
    1758Essays upon the English Language. London: Ward.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Ward, William
    1765An Essay on Grammar, As It May Be Applied to the English Language. London: Horsfield.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Wharton, Jeremiah
    1654The English Grammar. London: Du-Gard.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. White, James
    1761The English Verb. A Grammatical Essay. London: Millar.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Winterbottom, Michael
    ed. 1970M. Fabi Quintiliani Institutionis oratoriae libri duodecim. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Wood, James
    1777Grammatical Institutions, or A Practical English Grammar. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Saint.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Ackerman, Farrell & Gregory Stump
    2004 “Paradigms and Periphrastic Expressions: A Study in Realization-Based Lexicalism”. Projecting Morphologyed. byLouisa Sadler & Andrew Spencer, –. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Aerts, Willem J.
    1965Periphrastica. An Investigation Into the Use of Εἶναι and Ἔχειν as Auxiliaries and Pseudo-Auxiliaries in Greek from Homer up to the Present Day. Amsterdam: Hakkert.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Alfieri, Luca
    2023 “The Contribution of the Speculative Grammar to the Identification of the Adjective as an Independent Part of Speech”. The Meaningful Communicative Exchange in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age (edited issue of Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft, 33.1), ed. byPaola Cotticelli-Kurras, –. Münster: Nodus.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Baratin, Marc
    2005 “Priscianus Caesariensis (5./6. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)”. Lateinische Lehrer Europas: fünfzehn Portraits von Varro bis Erasmus von Rotterdamed. byWolfram Ax, –. Köln & Wien: Böhlau. 10.7788/boehlau.9783412328405.247
    https://doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412328405.247 [Google Scholar]
  82. Benedetti, Marina
    2006 “Ausiliazione aspettuale in Greco antico: i costrutti con λήγειν”. Studi linguistici in onore di Roberto Gusmani. Volume Ied. byRaffaella Bombi, Guido Cifoletti, Fabiana Fusco, Lucia Innocente & Vincenzo Orioles, –. Alessandria: Dell’Orso.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. 2010 “Forme del finire in greco antico: appunti su παύειν/παύεσθαι”. La morfologia del greco tra tipologia e diacroniaed. byIgnazio Putzu, Giulio Paulis, Gian Franco Nieddu & Pierluigi Cuzzolin, –. Milano: Franco Angeli.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. 2018 “Review to “Signes Codoñer, Juan. 2016. La quimera de los gramáticos. Historia de la voz media del verbo griego en la tradición gramatical desde Apolonio Díscolo hasta Ludolf Küster y Philipp Buttmann”. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca”. Studi e Saggi Linguistici:.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  85. 2022 “Απολλώνιος γράϕω, Priscianus scribo: sugli exempla ficta nel discorso grammaticale”. Ubi homo, ibi lingua. Studi in onore di Maria Patrizia Bologna. Volume 1ed. byLaura Biondi, Francesco Dedè & Andrea Scala, –. Alessandria: Dell’Orso.
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Bentein, Klaas
    2016Verbal Periphrasis in Ancient Greek. Have- and Be- Constructions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198747093.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198747093.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  87. Bonami, Olivier
    2015 “Periphrasis as Collocation”. Morphology:.–. 10.1007/s11525‑015‑9254‑3
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-015-9254-3 [Google Scholar]
  88. Bonami, Olivier & Pollet Samvelian
    2015 “The Diversity of Inflectional Periphrasis in Persian”. Journal of Linguistics:.–. 10.1017/S0022226714000243
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226714000243 [Google Scholar]
  89. Brown, Dunstan, Marina Chumakina, Greville Corbett, Gergana Popova & Andrew Spencer
    2012 “Defining ‘Periphrasis’: Key Notions”. Morphology:.–. 10.1007/s11525‑012‑9201‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-012-9201-5 [Google Scholar]
  90. De Martino, Marcello
    2000 “On the Semantic Interpretation of Passive Imperative Sentences: A Case of ‘Voluntary’ Interference between Ancient Greek and Latin in Latin Grammarians”. Syntaxis. An International Journal of Syntactic Research.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Díaz Villalba, Alejandro
    2017 Le participe dans les grammaires des langues romanes (XVe-XVIIIe siècles). Histoire comparée d’une classe grammaticale. PhD dissertation: Université Sorbonne Nouvelle. 10.14201/gredos.135783
    https://doi.org/10.14201/gredos.135783
  92. 2020 “Les options de catégorisation du participe des temps composés dans les grammaires des langues romanes (XVe-XVIIIe siècles)”. Histoire Épistémologie Langage:.–. 10.4000/hel.594
    https://doi.org/10.4000/hel.594 [Google Scholar]
  93. 2023 “A Contribution to the History of Missionary Grammars and Romance Languages Grammars: The Commensurability of Metalanguage and Categories in the Sixteenth Century”. Language Learning and Teaching in Missionary and Colonial Contextsed. byDan Savatovsky, Mariangela Albano, Thi Kieu Ly Pham & Valérie Spaëth, –. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 10.5117/9789463728249_ch2
    https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463728249_ch2 [Google Scholar]
  94. Drinka, Bridget
    2017Language Contact in Europe. The Periphrastic Perfect through History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Fente, Rafael, Jesús Fernandez & Lope G. Feijoo
    1987 [1972]Perífrasis verbales. Madrid: Edi 6.
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Fortes, Fábio
    2019 “Prisciano y el bilingüismo grecorromano: un ejemplo de análisis interlingüístico en las De constructione (Inst. gramm. XVII) de Prisciano”. Revista de Estudios Clássicos.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Fournier, Jean-Marie & Valérie Raby
    2014 “Retour sur la grammatisation: l’extension de la grammaire latine et la description des langues vulgaires”. Penser l’histoire des savoirs linguistiques. Hommage à Sylvain Aurouxed. bySylvie Archaimbault, Jean-Marie Fournier & Valérie Raby, –. Lyon: ENS Éditions. 10.4000/books.enseditions.32205
    https://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.32205 [Google Scholar]
  98. Gómez Asensio, José L.
    2013 “Terminología gramatical española de los principios. Principios de la terminología gramatical española”. La terminología gramatical del español y del francés. Emergencias y transposiciones, traducciones y contextualizacionesed. byCécile Bruley & Javier Suso López, –. Berlin: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Grieco, Beatrice
    2024Perifrasi aspettuali in indiano antico. Diacronia e processi di grammaticalizzazione. Alessandria: Dell’Orso.
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Haspelmath, Martin
    2000 “Periphrasis”. Morphology. An International Handbook on Inflection and Word-Formation. Volume Ied. byGeert Booij, Christian Lehmann & Joachim Mugdan, –. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110111286.1.9.654
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110111286.1.9.654 [Google Scholar]
  101. Hoffmann, Roland
    1993 “‘Periphrase’ (‘periphrastich’): zu Herkunft und Geschichte eines sprachwissenschaftlichen Begriffs”. Glotta:.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Kelly, Louis G.
    1990 “Composition and the Verb in Grammatica Speculativa”. De Ortu Grammaticae. Studies in Medieval Grammar and Linguistic Theory in Memory of Jan Pinborged. byGeoffrey L. Bursill-Hall, Stan Ebbesen & Konrad E. F. Koerner, –. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins. 10.1075/sihols.43.11kel
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.43.11kel [Google Scholar]
  103. Lausberg, Heinrich
    1963 [1949]Handbuch der literarischen Rhetorik. Eine Grundlegung der Literaturwissenschaft. München: Hueber.
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Logozzo, Felicia & Liana Tronci
    2020 “Les constructions à verbe εἶναι ‘être’ et participe présent: status quaestionis et nouvelles propositions”. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris:.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Lowe, John J.
    2017 “The Sanskrit (Pseudo)Periphrastic Future”. Transactions of the Philological Society:.–. 10.1111/1467‑968X.12102
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968X.12102 [Google Scholar]
  106. Nardi, Edoardo
    2025The ‘Εἶναι + Participle’ Periphrasis and Related Participial Constructions in Biblical Greek. Prototype Categorization, Morphosyntax-Semantics Interface, and Semitic Interference. Roma: Edi Press Unimarconi.
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Peetermans, Andy
    2020 The Art of Transforming Traditions. Conceptual Developments in Early Modern American Missionary Grammar Writing. PhD dissertation: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
  108. Regard, Paul F.
    1919La phrase nominale dans la langue du Nouveau Testament. Paris: Leroux.
    [Google Scholar]
  109. Rosén, Haiim B.
    1992Die Periphrase. Wesen und Entstehung. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck.
    [Google Scholar]
  110. Schad, Samantha
    2007A Lexicon of Latin Grammatical Terminology. Pisa & Roma: Fabrizio Serra.
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Smith, John C.
    2022 “The Boundaries of Inflexion and Periphrasis”. Periphrasis and Inflexion in Diachronyed. byAdam Ledgeway, John C. Smith & Nigel Vincent, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780198870807.003.0003
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870807.003.0003 [Google Scholar]
  112. Spencer, Andrew
    2006 “Periphrasis”. The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguisticsed. byKeith Brown, –. Oxford: Elsevier. 10.1016/B0‑08‑044854‑2/02015‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02015-0 [Google Scholar]
  113. Spencer, Andrew & Gergana Popova
    2015 “Periphrasis and Inflection”. The Oxford Handbook of Inflectioned. byMatthew Baerman, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  114. Squartini, Mario
    1998Verbal Periphrasis in Romance. Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110805291
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110805291 [Google Scholar]
  115. Tollis, Francis
    1986 “A propos des ‘circunloquios’ du verbe castillan chez Nebrija: le ‘nombre participial infinito’”. The History of Linguistics in Spained. byAntonio Quilis & Hans J. Niederehe, –. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins. 10.1075/sihols.34.05tol
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.34.05tol [Google Scholar]
  116. Thümmel, Wolf
    1966Das Problem der periphrastischen Konstruktionen. München: Fink.
    [Google Scholar]
  117. Zawadowski, Leon
    1959Constructions grammaticales et formes périphrastiques. Kraków: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Zimmermann, Klaus
    ed. 1997La descripción de las lenguas amerindias en la época colonial. Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert.
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Zwartjes, Otto
    ed. 2000aLas gramáticas misioneras de tradición hispánica (siglos XVI-XVII). Amsterdam & Atlanta: Rodopi. 10.1163/9789004488564
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004488564 [Google Scholar]
  120. 2000b “Modo, tiempo y aspecto en las gramáticas de las lenguas mapuche, millcayac, y guaraní de Luis Valdivia y António Ruiz de Montoya: la categoría de los ‘tiempos mixtos’”. Las gramáticas misioneras de tradición hispánica (siglos XVI-XVII)ed. byOtto Zwartjes, –. Amsterdam & Atlanta: Rodopi. 10.1163/9789004488564_009
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004488564_009 [Google Scholar]
  121. 2011Portuguese Missionary Grammars in Asia, Africa and Brazil, 1550–1800. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 10.1075/sihols.117
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.117 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/hl.00178.gri
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/hl.00178.gri
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error