1887
Volume 27, Issue 1
  • ISSN 0142-5471
  • E-ISSN: 1569-979X

Abstract

Abstract

This article introduces the Codices of The School of Huejotzingo as early examples of data visualization from sixteenth-century colonial México. The glyphs in the Codices and the technique of repetition are used to represent quantities. A similar approach was introduced four hundred years later in 1930s Vienna that would become known as Isotype. Similar to the Codices, Isotype used pictograms and repetition to represent quantities. A set of principles were established to design Isotype charts that were engaging and memorable. The Codices are analyzed using the principles of Isotype to contextualize and introduce them into the data visualization timeline.

Available under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/idj.22012.nav
2022-11-17
2024-12-09
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/idj.22012.nav.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/idj.22012.nav&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ayuntamiento de Huejotzingo 2021–2024
    Ayuntamiento de Huejotzingo 2021–2024. (n.d.). RetrievedMay 22, 2022, fromhuejotzingo.gob.mx
  2. Brinton, W. C.
    (1914) Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts. The Engineering Magazine Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Brito, B.
    (2006) Códice Guillermo Tovar de Huejotzingo: análisis glífico, paleografía y traducción [Dissertation, PhD]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  4. Burke, C., Kindel, E., & Walker, S.
    (Eds.) (2013) Isotype: Design and Contexts, 1925–1971. Hyphen Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Funkhouser, H. G.
    (1938) Review of Historical Development of the Graphical Representation of Statistical Data.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Garone Gravier, M.
    (2012) Fuentes para el estudio de la tipografía, la imprenta y el libro antiguo mexicano (1539–1821). Pecia Complutense, 9(17), 59–84.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Haskell, A. C.
    (1919) How to Make and Use Graphic Charts. Codex Book Publisher.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Ifrah, G.
    (1998) The Universal History of Numbers 1: The World’s First Number Systems (D. Bellos & E. F. Harding, Trans.). The Harvill Press Ltd.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Karsten, K. G.
    (1923) Charts and Graphs: An Introduction to Graphic Methods in the Control and Analysis of Statistics. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Kinross, R.
    (1979) Otto Neurath’s Contribution to Visual Communication (1925–45): The History, Graphic Language and Theory of Isotype [MPhil Thesis]. University of Reading.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Modley, R.
    (1937) How to Use Pictorial Statistics (2nd ed.). Harper and Brothers.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Modley, R., & (assisted by) Myres, W. R.
    (1976) Handbook of Pictorial Symbols: 3,250 Examples from International Sources. Dover Publications, Inc.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Mulhall, M. G.
    (1886) Mulhall’s Dictionary of Statistics (2nd ed.). George Routledge and Sons.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Navarro, M. del M.
    (2022) Pictographic Numeracy: An Analysis of the XVI-Century School of Huejotzingo Codices Through the Theoretical Principles of the International System of Typographic Education (ISOTYPE). [Unpublished dissertation]. University of Arizona.
  15. Neurath, M., & Kinross, R.
    (2009) The Transformer: Principles of Making Isotype Charts. Hyphen Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Neurath, O.
    (1930) Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft: Bildstatistisches Elementarwerk (Society and Economy). Bibliographisches Institut AG.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. (1933) Bildstatistik nach Wiener Methode in der Schule (Picture Statistics According to the Viennese Method in School).
    [Google Scholar]
  18. (1936) International Picture Language: The First Rules of Isotype. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. (1973a) From Vienna Method to Isotype. InO. Neurath, M. Neurath, & R. S. Cohen (Eds.), Empiricism and Sociology (pp.214–248). 10.1007/978‑94‑010‑2525‑6_7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2525-6_7 [Google Scholar]
  20. (1973b) Museums of the Future (1933). Included in “From Vienna Method to Isotype.” InM. Neurath & R. S. Cohen (Eds.), Otto Neurath: Empiricism and Sociology. (1st ed., Vol.11, pp.218–223). D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10.1007/978‑94‑010‑2525‑6_7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2525-6_7 [Google Scholar]
  21. Perks, S.
    (2012) A Definition of the Principles of Isotype and an Investigation into Their Methods of Diffusion and Legacy. [Dissertation, PhD]. University of Reading.
  22. Pierce, C. S.
    (1931) Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. (1987) Obra Lógico-Semiótica (A. Sercovich, Ed.; R. Alcalde & M. Prelooker, Trans.). Taurus Ediciones.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Riquelme Alcantar, G. M. L., & Ornelas Bernal, J.
    (2021, October13). Virtual Residency with Instituto Politécnico Nacional de México: The work of Otto Neurath and Isotype in México.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Voss, C. A.
    (1984) Multiple Independent Invention and the Process of Technological Innovation. Technovation, 2(3), 169–184. 10.1016/0166‑4972(84)90002‑6
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4972(84)90002-6 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/idj.22012.nav
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/idj.22012.nav
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error