1887
Volume 12, Issue 1
  • ISSN 2213-8706
  • E-ISSN: 2213-8714
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Abstract

抽象的

基于族系和地理分布的相对均衡性,本文选取44种语言,含孤立语、黏着语、融合语和复综语各11种,考察增价型使役态的形态类型、能产性、语言及区域分布情况,通过计量方法归纳出多条优势序列。随后,文章讨论了增价型使役态中役事的句法地位与编码类型,发现4种实现方式:(a) 只作核心宾语,编码类型含无格标记、宾格、通格等;(b) 只作非核心宾语,编码类型含间接宾语标记、与格、工具格、方向格等;(c) 既可作核心宾语,也可作非核心宾语,编码类型包括无格标记/与格、宾格/与格、通格/旁格等;(d) 句法缺省。最后,文章分析了增价型使役态中影响役事句法实现的因素有“双宾语限制”的句法制约和役事施事性强弱的语义制约。

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2025-06-10
2025-06-14
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