1887
Volume 5, Issue 1
  • ISSN 2213-8706
  • E-ISSN: 2213-8714
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

抽象

本文在韵律音系学理论框架下对福州方言的粘附成分与粘附组进行分析。在前人针对不同语言的粘附成分与粘附组所做探讨的基础上,本文从构词句法功能与音系表现两个方面,对福州方言的相关材料进行了全面分析,揭示了福州方言粘附成分与其他语言粘附成分在构词句法与音系上的共同特征。福州方言的两类粘附组在音系表现上存在不对称的现象,然而,与其他韵律单位相比,福州方言粘附组作为一个整体仍然具有十分特殊的音系表现,这为福州方言中粘附组这一韵律单位的设立提供了动因与证据。此外,福州方言的粘附成分可以选择韵律层级中位置高于韵律词的韵律单位作为宿主,这对韵律音系学理论中的严格分层假设构成了巨大的挑战。这一挑战利用弱化的严格分层假设即可得到合理的解释,而无需将粘附组这一韵律单位排除在韵律层级之外。

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/ijchl.17011.you
2018-08-10
2024-10-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Booij, Geert
    (1983) Principles and parameters in prosodic phonology. Linguistics, 21: 249–280.10.1515/ling.1983.21.1.249
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1983.21.1.249 [Google Scholar]
  2. (1985a) The interaction of phonology and morphology in prosodic phonology. In Edmund Gussmann (ed.), Phono-morphology: Studies in the interaction of phonology and morphology, 23–34. Lublin: Katolicki Universytet Lubelski.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. (1985b) Coordination reduction in complex words: a case for prosodic phonology. In Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith (eds.), Advances in nonlinear phonology, 143–160. Dordrecht: Foris.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. (1986) Two cases of external sandhi in French: enchainement and liaison. In Henning Andersen (ed.), Sandhi phenomena in the languages of Europe, 93–103. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110858532.93
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110858532.93 [Google Scholar]
  5. (1996) Cliticization as prosodic integration: the case of Dutch. The Linguistic Review, 13, 219–242.10.1515/tlir.1996.13.3‑4.219
    https://doi.org/10.1515/tlir.1996.13.3-4.219 [Google Scholar]
  6. Chan, Marjorie K. -M.
    (1980) Syntax and phonology interface: the case of tone sandhi in the Fuzhou dialect of Chinese. MS., University of Washington.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. (1985) Fuzhou phonology: A non-linear analysis of tone and stress. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Chan, L. -L. Lily
    (1998) Fuzhou tone sandhi. Ph.D. Dissertation, UCSD.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Chao, Yuen-Ren
    (1968) A grammar of spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Chen, Leo and Jerry Norman
    (1965) An introduction to the Foochow dialect. San Francisco: San Francisco State College.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chen, Matthew Y.
    (1985) The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi. MS., UCSD.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. (1987) The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi. Phonology Yearbook, 4, 109–150.10.1017/S0952675700000798
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675700000798 [Google Scholar]
  13. Chen, Zeping 陈泽平
    (1998) Fuzhou fangyan yanjiu福州方言研究 [A study of the Fuzhou dialect]. Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Chen, Zhangtai 陈章太 and Rulong Li 李如龙
    (1991) Minyu yanjiu闽语研究 [A study of Min dialects]. Beijing: Yuwen chubanshe.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Crystal, David
    (2008) A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. Sixth edition. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell.10.1002/9781444302776
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444302776 [Google Scholar]
  16. Ding, Shengshu et al. 丁声树等 .
    (1961) Xiandai Hanyu yufa jianghua现代汉语语法讲话 [Lectures on Modern Chinese grammar]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Feng, Aizhen 冯爱珍
    (1998) Fuzhou fangyan cidian福州方言词典 [The dictionary of the Fuzhou dialect]. Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Halpern, Aaron L.
    (1995) On the placement and morphology of clitics. Stamford, CA: CSLI Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hannahs, Stephen J.
    (1995) Prosodic structure and French morphophonology. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag.10.1515/9783110966053
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110966053 [Google Scholar]
  20. Harris, Alice C.
    (2002) Endoclitics and the origins of Udi morphosyntax. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Haspelmath, Martin and Andrea D. Sims
    (2010) Understanding morphology. London: Hodder Education
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Hayes, Bruce
    (1984/1989) The prosodic hierarchy in meter. In Paul Kiparsky and Gilbert Youmans (eds.), Rhythm and meter, 201–260. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. (1995) Metrical stress theory: principles and case studies. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Huang, C. -T. James , Y. -H. Audrey Li , and Yafei Li
    (2009) The syntax of Chinese. Cambridge & New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139166935
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166935 [Google Scholar]
  25. Hung, Tony T. -N.
    (1987) Syntactic and semantic aspects of Chinese tone sandhi. Ph.D. Dissertation, UCSD.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hyman, Larry M. et al.
    (1987) Luganda and the Strict Layer Hypothesis, Phonology Yearbook, 4, 87–108.10.1017/S0952675700000786
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675700000786 [Google Scholar]
  27. Inkelas, Sharon
    (1989) Prosodic constituency in the lexicon. Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University. Published 1990, Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics Series. New York, NY: Garland Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Inkelas, Sharon and Draga Zec
    (1995) Syntax-phonology interface. In John Goldsmith (ed.), The handbook of phonological theory, 535–549. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Itô, Junko
    (1986) Syllable theory in prosodic phonology. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Itô, Junko and Armin Mester
    (1992/2003) Weak layering and word binarity. In Takeru Honma et al. (eds.), A new century of phonology and phonological theory: a festschrift for Professor Shosuke Haraguchi on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday, 26–65. Tokyo: Kaitakusha.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Kabak, Bariș and Irene Vogel
    (2001) The phonological word and stress assignment in Turkish, Phonology, 18, 315–360.10.1017/S0952675701004201
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675701004201 [Google Scholar]
  32. Kari, Ethelbert
    (2003) Clitics in Degema: a meeting point of phonology, morphology, and syntax. Ph.D. Dissertation, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Klavans, Judith L.
    (1982) Some problems in a theory of clitics. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Korpris, Craig A. and Anthony R. Davis
    (2005) Endoclitics in Pashto: implications for lexical integrity. Paper presented at theFifth Mediterranean Morphology Meeting, Fréjus, France, September, 2005.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Ladd, D. Robert
    (1986) Intonational phrasing: the case for recursive prosodic structure. Phonology Yearbook, 3, 311–340.10.1017/S0952675700000671
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675700000671 [Google Scholar]
  36. Li, Charles N. and Sandra A. Thompson
    (1981) Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Li, Rulong et al. 李如龙等 .
    (1994) Fuzhou fangyan cidian福州方言词典 [The dictionary of the Fuzhou dialect]. Fuzhou: Fujian renmin chubanshe.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Li, Rulong 李如龙 and Yuzhang Liang 梁玉璋
    (2001) Fuzhou fangyan zhi福州方言志 [A record of the Fuzhou dialect]. Fuzhou: Haifeng chubanshe.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Li, Zhuqing
    (1998) Fuzhou-English dictionary. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. (2002) Fuzhou phonology and grammar. Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Liang, Yuzhang 梁玉璋
    (1982) Fuzhou fangyan de “qiejiao ci”福州方言的“切脚词” [Fuzhou word derivation by the principle of fanqie ]. Fangyan方言, 3.1, 37–46.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Lin, Hansheng 林寒生
    (2002) Mindong fangyan cihui yufa yanjiu闽东方言词汇语法研究 [A study of vocabulary and grammar of the Eastern Min dialects]. Kunming: Yunnan University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Neijt, Anneke
    (1985) Clitics in arboreal phonology. In Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith (eds.), Advances in Nonlinear Phonology, 179–192. Dordrecht: Foris.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Nespor, Marina
    (1999) The phonology of clitic groups. In Henk van Riemsdijk (ed.), Clitics in the languages of Europe, 865–887. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel
    (1986) Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Odden, David
    (1987) Kimatuumbi phrasal phonology. Phonology Yearbook, 4, 13–26.10.1017/S0952675700000750
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675700000750 [Google Scholar]
  47. Peperkamp, Sharon
    (1997) Prosodic words. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Prince, Alan and Paul Smolensky
    (1993) Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Selkirk, Elisabeth
    (1978) On prosodic structure and its relation to syntactic structure. Published 1981, in Thorstein Fretheim (ed.), Nordic ProsodyII, 111–140. Trondheim: Tapir.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. (1984) Phonology and syntax: the relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. (1986) On derived domain in sentence phonology. Phonology Yearbook, 3, 371–405.10.1017/S0952675700000695
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675700000695 [Google Scholar]
  52. (1996) The prosodic structure of function words. In James L. Morgan and Katherine Demuth (eds.), Signal to syntax: bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition, 187–214. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Shih, Chi-Lin
    (1986) The prosodic domain of tone sandhi in Chinese. Ph.D. Dissertation, UCSD.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Sun, Chaofen
    (2006) Chinese: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge & New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511755019
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755019 [Google Scholar]
  55. Truckenbrodt, Hubert
    (1995) Phonological phrase: their relation to syntax, focus and prominence. Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. (1999) On the relation between syntactic phrases and phonological phrases. Linguistic Inquiry, 30, 219–255.10.1162/002438999554048
    https://doi.org/10.1162/002438999554048 [Google Scholar]
  57. Vogel, Irene
    (1990) The clitic group in prosodic phonology. In Joan Mascaro and Marina Nespor (eds.), Grammar in progress, 447–454. Dordrecht: Foris.10.1515/9783110867848.447
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110867848.447 [Google Scholar]
  58. (2009) The status of the clitic group. In Janet Grijzenhout and Barış Kabak (eds.), Phonological domains: universals and deviations, 15–46. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110219234.1.15
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110219234.1.15 [Google Scholar]
  59. Wang, Li 王力
    (1954) Zhongguo yufa lilun中国语法理论 [Theory of Chinese grammar]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Wright, Martha S.
    (1983) A metrical approach to tone sandhi in Chinese dialects. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. You, Shuxiang
    (2017) Prosodic phonology of the Fuzhou dialect. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Yuan, Jiahua 袁家骅
    (2001) Hanyu fangyan gaiyao汉语方言概要 [A survey of Chinese dialects]. Revised second edition. Beijing: Yuwen chubanshe.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Zec, Draga
    (1988) Sonority constraints on prosodic structure. Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. (1993) Rule domains and phonological change. In Sharon Hargus and Ellen M. Kaisse (eds.), Phonetics and phonology 4: studies in lexical phonology, 365–405. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.10.1016/B978‑0‑12‑325071‑1.50020‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-325071-1.50020-0 [Google Scholar]
  65. Zhang, Hongming
    (1992) Topics in Chinese phrasal tonology. Ph.D. Dissertation. UCSD.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Zhang, Hongming 张洪明
    (2014) Yunlu yinxixue yu Hanyu yunlu yanjiu zhong de ruogan wenti韵律音系学与汉语韵律研究中的若干问题 [Some issues on prosodic phonology and Chinese prosodic studies]. Dangdai yuyanxue当代语言学, 16, 303–327.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Zhang, Hongming
    (2017) Syntax-phonology interface: argumentation from tone sandhi in Chinese dialects. London & New York, NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Zheng, Yide 郑懿德
    (1985) Fuzhou fangyan de “you” zi ju福州方言的“有”字句 [“You” sentences in the Fuzhou dialect]. Fangyan方言, 4, 309–313.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. (1988) Fuzhou fangyan “li” de cixing jiqi yongfa福州方言“𠲥”的词性及其用法 [Part of speech and usages of “lɛ” in the Fuzhou dialect]. Zhongguo yuwen中国语文, 6, 450–452.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Zwicky, Arnold M.
    (1977) On clitics. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Zwicky, Arnold M. and Geoffrey Pullum
    (1983) Cliticization vs. inflection: English n’t. Language, 59, 502–513.10.2307/413900
    https://doi.org/10.2307/413900 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/ijchl.17011.you
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/ijchl.17011.you
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error