1887
Volume 17, Issue 1
  • ISSN 1572-0373
  • E-ISSN: 1572-0381
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

What makes a human voice agreeable is a matter of scientific discussion. Whereas prosody was shown to play a role regarding “male-female” attraction, the impact of frequency modulations in “non-sexual”, notably commercial, contexts has attracted little attention. Another point unaddressed in the literature is auditory sensitivity to short-term frequency modulations as current studies focus more on sentence. Thirty French female operators were recorded over the phone. All “bonjour” greeting words were classified in terms of frequency modulation linearity and orientation at the syllable and word levels. Then, the different voices were played back to students and seniors who had to rate each voice according to their degree of agreeableness. Listeners preferred non-monotonous voices. Differences between age-classes were greater than between sex-classes. Results suggest that short-term frequency changes are important for auditory evaluation of voice agreeableness. This study opens new research perspectives concerning the importance of prosody during consumer-seller interactions.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/is.17.1.04and
2016-09-26
2025-01-21
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Alpert, Murray , Pouget, Enrique R , and Silva, Raul R
    2001 Reflections of depression in acoustic measures of the patients speech. Journal of Affective Disorders, 66, 59–69. doi: 10.1016/S0165‑0327(00)00335‑9
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00335-9 [Google Scholar]
  2. Bach, DR , Buxtorf, K , Grandjean, D , and Strik, WK
    2009 The influence of emotion clarity on emotional prosody identification in paranoid schizophrenia. Psychological Medecine, 39, 927–938. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708004704
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708004704 [Google Scholar]
  3. Benkí, José , Broome, Jessica , Conrad, Frederick , Groves, Robert , and Kreuter, Frauke
    2011 Effects of speech rate, pitch, and pausing on survey participation decisions. Proc. Section on Survey Research Methods, American Statistical Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Besson, Mireille , Magne, Cyrille , and Schon, Daniele
    2002 Emotional prosody: sex differences in sensitivity to speech melody. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 405–407. doi: 10.1016/S1364‑6613(02)01975‑7
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01975-7 [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown, Bruce L , Strong, William J , and Rencher, Alvin C
    1973 Perceptions of personality from speech: effects of manipulations of acoustical parameters. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 54, 29–35. doi: 10.1121/1.1913571
    https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1913571 [Google Scholar]
  6. 1974 Fifty four voices from two: the effects of simultaneous manipulations of rate, mean fundamental frequency, and variance of fundamental frequency on ratings of personality from speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55, 313–318. doi: 10.1121/1.1914504
    https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1914504 [Google Scholar]
  7. 1975 Acoustic determinants of perceptions of personality from speech. International Journal of Sociology of Language, 6, 11–32. doi: 10.1515/ijsl.1975.6.11
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1975.6.11 [Google Scholar]
  8. Bruckert, Laetitia , Bestmeyer, Patricia , Latinus, Marianne , Rouger, Julien , Charest, Ian , Rousselet, Guillaume , A., Kawahara Hideki , and Belin, Pascal
    2010 Vocal attractiveness increases by averaging. Current Biology, 20.2, 116–120. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.034
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.034 [Google Scholar]
  9. Bruckert, Laetitia , Lienard, Jean-Sylvain , Lacroix, André , Kreutzer, Michel , and Leboucher, Gérard
    2006 Women use voice parameters to assess men's characteristics. Proc. Royal Society: Biology Sciences, 273, 83–89. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3265
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3265 [Google Scholar]
  10. Chen, Xuhai, Yang, Yufang
    2012 When brain differentiates happy from neutral in prosody? 6th Int. Conference on Speech Prosody.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Cicchetti, Domenic V. , and Heavens, Robert
    1981 A computer program for determining the significance of the difference between pairs of independently derived values of kappa or weighted kappa. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41.1, 189–193. doi: 10.1177/001316448104100119
    https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448104100119 [Google Scholar]
  12. Collins, Sarah A
    2000 Men’s voices and women’s choices. Animal Behaviour, 60, 773–780. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2000.1523
    https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2000.1523 [Google Scholar]
  13. Collins, Sarah A , and Missing, Caroline
    2003 Vocal and visual attractiveness are related in women. Animal Behaviour, 6, 997–1004. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2003.2123
    https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2003.2123 [Google Scholar]
  14. Datta, S , and Sturtivant, C
    2002 Dolphin whistle classification for determining group identities. Signal processing, 82, 251–258. doi: 10.1016/S0165‑1684(01)00184‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1684(01)00184-0 [Google Scholar]
  15. Dillma, Dillman A , Phelps, Glen , Tortora, Robert , Swift, Karen , Kohrell, Julie , Berck, Jodi , and Messer, Benjamin L
    2009 Response rate and measurement differences in mixed-mode surveys using mail, telephone, interactive voice response (IVR) and the internet. Social Science Research, 38, 1–18. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.03.007
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.03.007 [Google Scholar]
  16. Fecteau, Shirley , Armony, Jorge L , Joanette, Yves , and Belin, Pascal
    2005 Judgment of emotional nonlinguistic vocalizations: age-related differences. Applied Neuropsychology, 12, 40–48. doi: 10.1207/s15324826an1201_7
    https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an1201_7 [Google Scholar]
  17. Feinberg, David R , Jones, Benedict C , Little, Anthony C , and Burt DM
    2005 Manipulations of fundamental and formant frequencies influence the attractiveness of human male voices. Animal Behaviour, 69, 561–568. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.012
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.012 [Google Scholar]
  18. Feinberg, David R , Jones, Benedict C , Smith, Law MJ , Moore, FR , DeBruine, Lisa M , Cornwell, RE , Hillier, SG , and Perrett, DI
    2006 Menstrual cycle, trait estrogen level, and masculinity preferences in the human voice. Hormones and Behavior, 49, 215–222. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.07.004
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.07.004 [Google Scholar]
  19. Folstein, Marshal F , Folstein, Susan E , and McHugh, Paul R
    1975 Mini-mental State. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189–198. doi: 10.1016/0022‑3956(75)90026‑6
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 [Google Scholar]
  20. Hausberger, Martine
    1997 Social influences on song acquisition and sharing in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). In Social influences on vocal learning (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), pp.128–156. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511758843.008
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511758843.008 [Google Scholar]
  21. Imaizumi, Satoshi , Homma, Midori , Ozawa, Yoshiaki , Maruishi, Masahura , and Muranaka, Hiroyuki
    2004 Gender differences in the functional organization of the brain for emotional prosody processing. Int. Conference on Speech Prosody, pp.23–26.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Johnson, Jeff. W.
    1996 Linking employee perceptions of service climate to customer satisfaction. Personnel psychology, 49(4), 831–851. doi: 10.1111/j.1744‑6570.1996.tb02451.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1996.tb02451.x [Google Scholar]
  23. Jones, Benedict C , Feinberg, David R , DeBruine, Lisa M , Little, Anthony C , and Vukovic, Jovana
    2008 Integrating cues of social interest and voice pitch in men’s preferences for women’s voices. Biology Letters, 4, 192–194. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0626
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0626 [Google Scholar]
  24. 2010 A domain-specific opposite-sex bias in human preferences for manipulated voice pitch. Animal Behaviour, 79, 57–62. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.10.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.10.003 [Google Scholar]
  25. Klofstad, Casey , Anderson, Rindy , and Peters, Susan
    2012 Sounds like a winner: voice pitch influences perception of leadership capacity. Proc. Royal Society, 279, 2698–2704. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.0311
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0311 [Google Scholar]
  26. Kokkinos, Constantinos. M
    2007 Job stressors, personality and burnout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(1), 229–243. doi: 10.1348/000709905X90344
    https://doi.org/10.1348/000709905X90344 [Google Scholar]
  27. Kurlowicz, Lenore ., & Wallace, Meredith
    1999 The mini-mental state examination (MMSE). Journal of gerontological nursing, 25(5), 8–9. doi: 10.3928/0098‑9134‑19990501‑08
    https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19990501-08 [Google Scholar]
  28. Latinus, Marianne , and Belin, Pascal
    2011 Human voice perception. Current Biology, 21, 143–145. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.033
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.033 [Google Scholar]
  29. Lemasson, Alban , and Hausberger, Martine
    2011 Acoustic variability and social significance of calls in female Campbell’s monkeys (Cercopi-thecus campbelli campbelli). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 129, 3341–3352. doi: 10.1121/1.3569704
    https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3569704 [Google Scholar]
  30. Little, Anthony C , Saxton, Tamsin K , Roberts, Craig S , Jones, Benedict C , Debruine, Lisa M , Vukovic, Jovana , Perrett, David I , Feinberg, David R , and Chenore, Todd
    2010 Women’s preferences for masculinity in male faces are highest during reproductive age range and lower around puberty and post-menopause. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 912–920. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.12.006
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.12.006 [Google Scholar]
  31. McAleer, Phil Alexander Todorov , and Pascal Belin
    2014 How do you say ‘Hello’?Personality impressions from brief novel voices. PloS one, 9.3, e90779.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. McCowan, Brenda , and Reiss, Diana
    1997 Vocal learning in captive bottlenose dolphins: a comparison with humans and nonhuman animals. Social influence and vocal development, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), pp.178–207. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511758843.010
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511758843.010 [Google Scholar]
  33. Mehrabian, Albert , and Ferris, Susan R
    1967 Inference of attitudes from nonverbal communication in two channels. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 248–252. doi: 10.1037/h0024648
    https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024648 [Google Scholar]
  34. Mill, Aire , Alink, Jüri , Realo, Anu , and Valk, Raivo
    2009 Age-related differences in emotion recognition ability: across-sectional study. Emotion, 9, 619–630. doi: 10.1037/a0016562
    https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016562 [Google Scholar]
  35. Mitchell, Rachel LC
    2007 Age-related decline in the ability to decode emotional prosody: primary or secondary phenomenon?Cognition and Emotion, 7, 1435–1454. doi: 10.1080/02699930601133994
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930601133994 [Google Scholar]
  36. Montepare, Joann M , and Zebrowitz-McArthur, Leslie
    1987 Perceptions of adults with childlike voices in two cultures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 331–349. doi: 10.1016/0022‑1031(87)90045‑X
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(87)90045-X [Google Scholar]
  37. Nagy, Mark. S
    2002 Using a single-item approach to measure facet job satisfaction. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75(1), 77–86. doi: 10.1348/096317902167658
    https://doi.org/10.1348/096317902167658 [Google Scholar]
  38. Oksenberg, Lois , Coleman, Lerita , and Cannell, Charles F
    1986 Interviewer voices and refusal rates in telephone surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 50, 97–111. doi: 10.1086/268962
    https://doi.org/10.1086/268962 [Google Scholar]
  39. Paulmann, Silke , Schmidt, Patricia , Pell, Marc D , and Kotz, Sonja A
    2008 Rapid processing of emotional and voice information as evidenced by ERPs. 4th Int. Conference Speech Prosody, 205–209.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Peng, Ying , Zebrowitz, Leslie A , and Lee, Hoon Koo
    1993 The impact of cultural background and cross-cultural experience on impressions of American and Korean male speakers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24, 203–220. doi: 10.1177/0022022193242005
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022193242005 [Google Scholar]
  41. Peron, Julie , El Tamer, Sarah , Grandjean, Didier , Leray, Emmanuelle , Travers, David , Drapier Dominique , Verin, Marc , and Millet, Bruno
    2011 Major depressive disorder skews the recognition of emotional prosody. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 35, 987–996. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.01.019
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.01.019 [Google Scholar]
  42. Puts, David A
    2005 Menstrual phase and mating context affect women’s preferences for male voice pitch. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 388–397. doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2005.03.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2005.03.001 [Google Scholar]
  43. Re, Daniel E , O’Connor, Jillian JM , Bennett, Patrick J , and Feinberg, David R
    2012 Preferences for very low and very high voice pitch in humans. PLoS ONE, 7, e32719. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032719
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032719 [Google Scholar]
  44. Richard, Jean-Pierre
    1991 Sound analysis and synthesis using an amiga micro-computer. Bioacoustics, 3, 45–60. doi: 10.1080/09524622.1991.9753156
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.1991.9753156 [Google Scholar]
  45. Rymarczyk, Krystyna , and Grabowska, Anna
    2007 Sex differences in brain control of prosody. Neuropsychologia, 45, 921–930. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.021
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.021 [Google Scholar]
  46. Saxton, Tamsin K , DeBruine, Lisa M , Jones, Benedict C , Little, Anthony C , and Roberts, Craig S
    2009 Face and voice attractiveness judgments change during adolescence. Evolution and Human Behavior, 30, 398–408. doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.06.004
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.06.004 [Google Scholar]
  47. Scherer, Klaus R
    1972 Judging personality from voice: A cross-cultural approach to an old issue in inter-personal perception. Journal of Personality, 40, 191–210. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑6494.1972.tb00998.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00998.x [Google Scholar]
  48. 1978 Personality inference from voice quality: the loud voice of extroversion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 467–487. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2420080405
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420080405 [Google Scholar]
  49. Simmons, Leigh W , Peters, Marianne , and Rhodes, Gillian
    2011 Low pitched voices are perceived as masculine and attractive but do they predict semen quality in men?PLoS One, 6, e29271. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029271
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029271 [Google Scholar]
  50. Smith, Bruce L , Brown, Bruce L , Strong, William J , and Rencher, Alvin C
    1975 Effects of speech rate on personality perceptions. Language and Speech, 18, 145–152.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Szymaszek, A , Szelag, E and Sliwowska, M
    2006 Auditory perception of temporal order in humans: the effect of age, gender, listener practice and stimulus presentation mode. Neuroscience Letters, 403, 190–194. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.062
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.062 [Google Scholar]
  52. Trout, Andrew , Magnusson, Roy, A. , and Hedges, Jerris, R
    2000 Patient satisfaction investigations and the emergency department: what does the literature say?Academic emergency medicine, 7(6), 695–709. doi: 10.1111/j.1553‑2712.2000.tb02050.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02050.x [Google Scholar]
  53. Vukovic, Jovana , Feinberg, David R , Jones, Benedict C , DeBruine, Lisa M , Welling, LLM , Little, Anthony C , and Smith, FG
    2008 Self-rated attractiveness predicts individual differences in women’s preferences for masculine men’s voices. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 451–456. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.013
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.013 [Google Scholar]
  54. Weirich, Melanie
    2008 Vocal stereotypes. Proc. of International Symposium on Cumputer Architecture, pp.25–27.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Yesavage, Jerome A , Brink, TL , Rose, Terence L , Lum, Owen , Huang, Virginia , Adey, Michael , and Leirer, Von Otto
    1983 Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 7, 37–49.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Zetterholm, Elisabeth
    1998 Prosody and voice quality in the expression of emotions. Proc. of the Seventh Australian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology, pp.109–113.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Zuckerman, Miron , and Miyake, Kunitate
    1993 The attractive voice: what makes it so?Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 17, 119–130. doi: 10.1007/BF01001960
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01001960 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/is.17.1.04and
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/is.17.1.04and
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): acoustic structure; human; phone interaction; prosody; voice perception
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error