1887
Volume 113, Issue 1
  • ISSN 0019-0829
  • E-ISSN: 1783-1490
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Vocabulary development can be achieved by helping the foreign learner of English to acquire productivity and non-productivity in English derivation. In addition, the English productive derivatives should be given special attention in teaching to and learning by native-Arabic speakers because the Arabic language is a language of derivation and it is highly productive. This paper tests how the adult native-Arabic speakers learning English as a foreign language acquire English productive and non-productive derivatives. This will be done by comparing productivity in standard written Arabic and standard written English through contrastive analysis. The concept of contrastive analysis (CA) is initially called upon the fact that Arabic is a language of productive derivation while English is a language of more than one source of word-formation; borrowing, compounding and derivation. Moreover, productivity in English is not high. Secondly, morphology is subject to avoidance phenomenon by foreign learners. Hence, the predictive value of CA and also its testing in this paper should be very helpful for English teachers to native-Arabic speakers learning English and other foreign learners, language acquisition researchers, applied linguists, methodologists and textbook-writers.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/itl.113-114.01alq
1996-01-01
2024-12-07
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. AL-FADLI, A.
    (ND): muxtasar as-sarf. Beirut: da:r al-qalam.
  2. ALLERTON, D. and FRENCH, M.
    (1987): Morphology: The Forms of English. In W.F. Bolton and D. Crystal (eds.), The English Language. New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 71–132.
  3. AL-QADI, N.
    (1985): A Linguistic Study of English Major Students' Manipulation of Vocabulary. Master thesis, King Abdulaziz University. Al-Madinah Al- Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
  4. (1992): The Acquisition of English Derivational Morphology by Arab Speakers: Empirical Testing. InLanguage Sciences14, 89–107.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. ARONOFF, M.
    (1976): Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  6. AR-RA:GHI, A.
    (1979): at-tatbi:q as-sarfi:. Beirut: da:r an-nahdah alcarabiyyah.
  7. BADRY, F.
    (1983): Acquisition of Lexical Derivational Rules in Moroccan Arabic: Implications for the Development of Standard Arabic as a Second Language through Literacy. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
  8. BATESON, M.C.
    (1967): Arabic Language Handbook. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.
  9. BAUER, L.
    (1983): English Word-formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  10. BEESTON, A.F.L.
    (1968): Written Arabic: An Approach to the Basic Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  11. (1970): The Arabic Language Today. London: Hutchinson University Library.
  12. BOLINGER, D. L.
    (1975): Aspects of Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.
  13. BORG, W.R. and GALL, M.D.
    (1983): Educational Research: An Introduction. New York: Longman.
  14. CLARK, E.V.
    (1987): The Principle of Contrast: A Constraint on Language Acquisition. In B. Macwhinney (ed.), Mechanism of Language Acquisition. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1–33.
  15. ELLIS, R.
    (1986): Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  16. HATCH, E.W.
    (1983): Psycholinguistics: A Second Language Perspective. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House Publishers, Inc.
  17. HAWKINS, E.
    (1984): Awareness of Language: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  18. HOLES, C.
    (1990): Gulf Arabic. London: Routledge.
  19. JENSEN, J.T.
    (1990): Morphology: Word Structure in Generative Grammar. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  20. LYONS, J.
    (1977): Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  21. QUIRK, R. , GREENBAUM, S. , LEECH, G. and SVARTVIK, J.
    (1989): A Grammar of Contemporary English. London: Longman.
  22. SCALISE, S.
    (1984): Generative Morphology. Riverton, N.J.:Foris Publication.
  23. SHARWOOD-SMITH, M.
    (1981): Consciousness-raising and the Second Language Learner. In Applied LinguisticsII, 159–69.
  24. STETKEVYCH, J.
    (1970): The Modern Arabic Literary Language: Lexical and Stylistic Development. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  25. WILLIS, M.A.
    (1975): Affixation in English Word Formation and Applications for TESL. Master thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.
/content/journals/10.1075/itl.113-114.01alq
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error