1887
  1. Home
  2. e-Journals
  3. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication
  4. Volume 29, Issue 2
  5. Article
Volume 29, Issue 2
  • ISSN 0957-6851
  • E-ISSN: 1569-9838
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

This study builds upon a nascent body of scholarship that examines the transnational movement of White Westerners. The purpose is to complicate the literature on multiculturalism and globalization by examining the “reverse” migration from, rather than to, the West. Specifically, it examines White migrants’ mobilization of online social protest through a Facebook group that came together in response to a report broadcast on South Korea’s Munhwa Broadcasting Company (MBC) that was interpreted as racist and xenophobic. In response, White residents in Korea organized dissent and engaged in symbolic protest that served a collective ego function, creating community around a perceived sense of shared oppression as racialized minorities. To do so, they drew on global hierarchies, White supremacy, and heteronormativity to challenge their lack of control over their own representations in the local culture.

© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/japc.00028.oh
2019-08-06
2023-12-03

  • From This Site

    /content/journals/10.1075/japc.00028.oh
    dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Journal -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution
    10
    5
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abrahamian, A.
    (2012) Relationships with foreigners are shocking?Korea Times. Retrieved fromwww.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2012/06/162_112429.html
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Ahn, J.-H.
    (2015) Desiring biracial whites: Cultural consumption of white mixed-race celebrities in South Korean popular media. Media, Culture & Society, 37(6), 937–947. doi:  10.1177/0163443715593050
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715593050 [Google Scholar]
  3. Barker, C., & Galasinski, D.
    (2001) Cultural studies and discourse analysis: A dialogue on language and identity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Choe, H.
    (2007) South Korean society and multicultural citizenship. Korea Journal, 47(4), 123–146. Retrieved fromhttps://www.ekoreajournal.net/main/index.htm
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Cisneros, J. D., & Nakayama, T. K.
    (2015) New media, old racisms: Twitter, Miss America, and cultural logics of race. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 8(2), 108–127. doi:  10.1080/17513057.2015.1025328
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2015.1025328 [Google Scholar]
  6. Croucher, S.
    (2009) Migrants of privilege: The political transnationalism of Americans in Mexico. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 16(4), 463–491. doi:  10.1080/10702890903020984
     https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890903020984 [Google Scholar]
  7. Drzewiecka, J. A., & Steyn, M.
    (2012) Racial immigrant incorporation: Material-symbolic articulation of identities. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 5(1), 1–19. doi:  10.1080/17513057.2011.627093
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2011.627093 [Google Scholar]
  8. Dubrofsky, R. E., & Wood, M. M.
    (2014) Posting racism and sexism: Authenticity, agency and self-reflexivity in social media. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 11(3), 282–287. doi: 10.1080/1479120.2014.926247
     https://doi.org/10.1080/1479120.2014.926247 [Google Scholar]
  9. Espiritu, Y. L.
    (2004) Ideological racism and cultural resistance: Constructing our own images. InM. L. Andersen & P. Hill Collins (Eds.), Race, class, and gender: An anthology (5th ed., pp.175–184). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Fairclough, N.
    (2010) Critical discourse analysis and the critical study of language (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Longman.
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Florini, S.
    (2014) Tweets, tweeps, and signifyin’: Communication and cultural performance on “Black Twitter”. Television & New Media, 15(3), 223–237. doi:  10.1177/1527476413480247
     https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476413480247 [Google Scholar]
  12. Frankenberg, R.
    (1993) White women, race matters: The social construction of whiteness. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 10.4324/9780203973431
     https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203973431 [Google Scholar]
  13. Grzanka, P. R., & Maher, J.
    (2012) Different, like everyone else: Stuff White People Like and the marketplace of diversity. Symbolic Interaction, 35(3), 368–393. doi:  10.1002/symb.24
     https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.24 [Google Scholar]
  14. Gweon, Y.-L.
    (2004) The changing perception of America in South Korea: Transition or transformation?Korea Journal, 44(1), 152–177. Retrieved fromhttps://www.ekoreajournal.net/main/index.htm
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Halverson, J. R., Ruston, S. W., & Trethewey, A.
    (2013) Mediated martyrs of the Arab Spring: New media, civil religion, and narrative in Tunisia and Egypt. JOurnal of Communication, 63(2), 312–332. doi:  10.1111/jcom.12017
     https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12017 [Google Scholar]
  16. Höhn, M., & Moon, S.
    (2010) Introduction: The politics of gender, sexuality, race, and class in the U.S. military empire. InM. Höhn & S. Moon (Eds.), Over there: Living with the U.S. military empire from World War Two to the present (pp.1–36). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 10.1215/9780822393283‑002
     https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822393283-002 [Google Scholar]
  17. Holling, M. A., Moon, D. G., & Nevis, A. J.
    (2014) Racist violations and racializing apologia in a post-racism era. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 7(4), 260–286. doi:  10.1080/17513057.2014.964144
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2014.964144 [Google Scholar]
  18. Jayakumar, U. M., & Adamian, A. S.
    (2017) The fifth frame of colorblind ideology: Maintaining the comforts of colorblindness in the context of white fragility. Sociological Perspectives, 60(5), 912–936. doi: 10.1177/073112147721910
     https://doi.org/10.1177/073112147721910 [Google Scholar]
  19. Johnson, A.
    (2007) The subtleties of blatant sexism. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 4(2), 166–183. doi:  10.1080/14791420701296521
     https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420701296521 [Google Scholar]
  20. Johnson, J. R., Rich, M., & Cargile, A. C.
    (2008) “Why are you shoving this stuff down our throats?”: Preparing intercultural educators to challenge performances of White racism. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 1(2), 113–135. doi:  10.1080/17513050801891952
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17513050801891952 [Google Scholar]
  21. Kang, L. H.-Y.
    (2002) The desiring of Asian female bodies: Interracial romance and cinematic subjection. InP. X. Feng (Ed.), Screening Asian Americans (pp.71–98). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Kerry, P.
    (2012) Expats outraged by ‘racist MBC report. Korea Times. Retrieved fromwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120601001179&cpv=0
     [Google Scholar]
  23. KhosraviNik, M., & Zia, M.
    (2014) Persian nationalism, identity and anti-Arab sentiments in Iranian Facebook discourses. Journal of Language and Politics, 13(4), 755–780. doi:  10.1075/jlp.13.4.08kho
     https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.13.4.08kho [Google Scholar]
  24. Kim, N. Y.
    (2006a) “Patriarchy is so third world”: Korean immigrant women and “migrating” White Western masculinity. Social Problems, 53(4), 519–536. doi:  10.1525/sp.2006.53.4.519
     https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2006.53.4.519 [Google Scholar]
  25. (2006b) “Seoul – America” on America’s “soul”: South Koreans and Korean immigrants navigate global white racial ideology. Critical Sociology, 32(2–3), 381–402. doi:  10.1163/156916306777835231
     https://doi.org/10.1163/156916306777835231 [Google Scholar]
  26. Kim, Y.-S.
    (2008) Communication experiences of American expatriates in South Korea: A study of cross-cultural adaptation. Human Communication, 11(4), 511–528. Retrieved fromwww.uab.edu/Communicationstudies/humancommunication/
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Korean Immigration Statistics 2013
    Korean Immigration Statistics 2013 (2013) Seoul, South Korea.
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Le, T., & Le, Q.
    (2009) Introduction. InT. Le, Q. Le, & M. Short (Eds.), Critical discourse analysis: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp.3–15). New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Lee, C. J., & Katz, A. N.
    (1998) The differential role of ridicule in sarcasm and irony. Metaphor and Symbol, 13(1), 1–15. doi:  10.1207/s15327868ms1301_1
     https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1301_1 [Google Scholar]
  30. Leong, P., Joseph, S. R. H., & Boulay, R.
    (2010) Applying constant comparative and discourse analyses to virtual worlds research. Journal of Virtual Worlds Research, 3(1), 3–26. doi:  10.4101/jvwr.v3i1.815
     https://doi.org/10.4101/jvwr.v3i1.815 [Google Scholar]
  31. Lewis, K., Kaufman, J., Gonzalez, M., Wimmer, A., & Christakis, N.
    (2008) Tastes, ties, and time: A new social network dataset using Facebook.com. Social Networks, 30, 330–342. doi:  10.1016/j.socnet.2008.07.002
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2008.07.002 [Google Scholar]
  32. Lipsitz, G.
    (1998) The possessive investment in Whiteness: How White people profit from identity politics. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Mallapragada, M.
    (2014) Rethinking desi: Race, class, and online activism of Southeast Asian immigrants in the United States. Television & New Media, 15(7), 664–678. doi:  10.1177/1527476413487225
     https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476413487225 [Google Scholar]
  34. McLelland, M.
    (2008) ‘Race’ on the Japanese internet: Discussing Korea and Koreans on ‘2-channeru’. New Media & Society, 10(6), 811–829. doi:  10.1177/1461444808096246
     https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808096246 [Google Scholar]
  35. Milazzo, M.
    (2015) The rhetorics of racial power: Enforcing colorblindness in post-Apartheid scholarship on race. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 8(1), 7–26. doi:  10.1080/17513057.2015.991075
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2015.991075 [Google Scholar]
  36. Mitra, R.
    (2010) Resisting the spectacle of pride: Queer Indian bloggers as interpretive communities. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 54(1), 163–178. doi:  10.1080/08838150903550485
     https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150903550485 [Google Scholar]
  37. Nakamura, L.
    (2007) Digitizing race: Visual cultures of the Internet. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  38. Oh, D. C.
    (2016) “Payback for Pearl Harbor”: Racist ideologies online of karmic retribution for White America and postracial resistance. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 40(3), 247–266. doi:  10.1177/0196859916645922
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859916645922 [Google Scholar]
  39. Oh, D. C., & Oh, C.
    (2017) Vlogging White privilege abroad: Eat Your Kimchi’s eating and spitting out of the Korean other on YouTube. Communication, Culture, & Critique, 10(4), 696–711. doi:  10.1111/cccr.12180
     https://doi.org/10.1111/cccr.12180 [Google Scholar]
  40. Parker, D., & Song, M.
    (2006) New ethnicities online: Reflexive racialisation and the internet. The Sociological Review, 54(3), 575–594. doi:  10.1111/j.1467‑954X.2006.00630.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00630.x [Google Scholar]
  41. Petray, T. L.
    (2011) Protest 2.0: Online interactions and Aboriginal activists. Media, Culture & Society, 33(6), 923–940. doi:  10.1177/0163443711411009
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711411009 [Google Scholar]
  42. Pfister, D., & Soliz, J.
    (2011) (Re)conceptualizing intercultural communication in a networked society. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 4(4), 246–251. doi:  10.1080/17513057.2011.598043
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2011.598043 [Google Scholar]
  43. Ramstad, E.
    (2012) MBC Producer: What’s the fuss about?Retrieved fromblogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2012/06/07/mbc-producer-whats-the-fuss-about/?mod=WSJBlog
  44. Rauch, S. M., & Schanz, K.
    (2013) Advancing racism with Facebook: Frequency and purpose of Facebook use and the acceptance of prejudiced and egalitarian messages. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 610–615. doi:  10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.011
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.011 [Google Scholar]
  45. Squires, C., Watts, E. K., Vavrus, M. D., Ono, K. A., Feyh, K., Calafell, B. M., & Brouwer, D. C.
    (2010) Running through the trenches: Or, an introduction to the undead culture wars and dead serious identity politics. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 34(3), 211–214. doi:  10.1177/0196859910371375
     https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859910371375 [Google Scholar]
  46. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.
    (1994) Grounded theory methodology: An overview. InN. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp.273–285). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
     [Google Scholar]
  47. Striley, K. M., & Lawson, S.
    (2014) Theorizing communication orientations of privilege: How White discourses (de)construct Australian Aboriginals. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 7(2), 170–191. doi:  10.1080/17513057.2014.898368
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2014.898368 [Google Scholar]
  48. Tang, Q., & Chao, C.-C.
    (2010) Foreigners’ archive: Contemporary China in the blogs of American expatriates. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(4), 384–401. doi:  10.1080/17544750.2010.516574
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2010.516574 [Google Scholar]
  49. Tolton, L. M.
    (2014) A groping versus ‘real violence’ in Colombia: Contrast as a minimisation strategy. Critical Discourse Studies, 11(3), 322–341. doi:  10.1080/17405904.2014.890944
     https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2014.890944 [Google Scholar]
  50. van Dijk, T. A.
    (1993) Analyzing racism through discourse analysis. InJ. H. Stanfield & R. M. Dennis (Eds.), Race and ethnicity in research methods (pp.92–134). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
     [Google Scholar]
  51. (2002) Multidisciplinary CDA: A plea for diversity. InR. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp.95–120). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
     [Google Scholar]
  52. (2005) Contextual knowledge management in discourse production: A CDA perspective. InR. Wodak & P. Chilton (Eds.), A new agenda in (critical) discourse analysis: Theory, method and interdisciplinarity (pp.71–100). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 10.1075/dapsac.13.07dij
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.13.07dij [Google Scholar]
  53. Wodak, R.
    (2002) What CDA is about – a summary of its history, important concepts and its developments. InR. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp.1–13). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
     [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1075/japc.00028.oh
Loading
White cyber-protest in a Facebook group
Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 29, 149 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.00028.oh
/content/journals/10.1075/japc.00028.oh
/content/journals/10.1075/japc.00028.oh
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): colorblind racialization; cyber-protest; Facebook group; South Korea; White expat

Most Cited

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error