1887
image of Queerbaiting strategy in Vietnamese and Taiwanese cinemas
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

This study analyzes the queerbaiting phenomenon that expresses an ambiguous queer relationship without confirmation in two films, (Vietnam) and (Taiwan). Combining narrative analysis, visual discourse, and fan community feedback, the research indicates that elements (light, dialogues, and character motivations) are used to evoke romantic emotions between male characters. In a different sociopolitical context, reflects the reticence of a conservative environment through , dim lighting, and silence. represents freer expression after Taiwan’s legalization of same-sex marriage but still maintains ambiguity to appeal to wider audiences. Findings show that queerbaiting is not simply a narrative device, but a cultural strategy influenced by law, censorship, market expectations, and active viewer interpretation. The study expands the queerbaiting framework into East and Southeast Asian context, emphasizing the role of meaning-making by the audience community in shaping a contemporary Asian queer cinema space.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/japc.25045.bui
2025-12-08
2026-02-16
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Blackburn, A. L.
    (2024) Dragging music: Towards a queer socio-cultural semiotics. Journal of the Royal Musical Association, (), –. 10.1017/rma.2024.14
    https://doi.org/10.1017/rma.2024.14 [Google Scholar]
  2. Boisvert, S.
    (2020) ‘Queering’ TV, one character at a time: How audiences respond to gender-diverse TV series on social media platforms. Critical Studies in Television, (), –. 10.1177/1749602020914479
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1749602020914479 [Google Scholar]
  3. Brennan, J.
    (2016) Queerbaiting: The ‘playful’ possibilities of homoeroticism. International Journal of Cultural Studies, (), –. 10.1177/1367877916631050
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877916631050 [Google Scholar]
  4. Bridges, E.
    (2018) A genealogy of queerbaiting: Legal codes, production codes, ‘bury your gays’ and ‘The 100 mess’. Journal of Fandom Studies, (), –. 10.1386/jfs.6.2.115_1
    https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs.6.2.115_1 [Google Scholar]
  5. Caprioglio, T.
    (2021) Does ‘Queer Narrative’ mean ‘Trauma Narrative’ on TV? Exploring television’s traumatized queer identity. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, (), –. 10.1080/15299732.2021.1925865
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2021.1925865 [Google Scholar]
  6. Chao, S. Y.
    (2020) Queer representations in Chinese-language film and the cultural landscape. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Dhaenens, F.
    (2014) Articulations of queer resistance on the small screen. Continuum, (), –. 10.1080/10304312.2014.907869
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2014.907869 [Google Scholar]
  8. Freeman, E.
    (2010) Time binds: Queer temporalities, queer histories. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Gammon, T.
    (2022) Your bodies are our future: Vietnamese men’s engagement with Korean television dramas as a technology of the self. Asian Studies Review, (), –. 10.1080/10357823.2022.2098924
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2022.2098924 [Google Scholar]
  10. Hall, S.
    (1980) Encoding/decoding. InS. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972–1979 (pp.–). London: Hutchinson.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hayes, S., & Ball, M.
    (2009) Queering cyberspace: Fan fiction communities as spaces for expressing and exploring sexuality. InB. Scherer (Ed.), Queering Paradigms (pp.–). Oxford: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kim, J. S.
    (Director) (2021) Work later, drink now [TV series]. TVING.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Lamerichs, N.
    (2018) Productive fandom: Intermediality and affective reception in fan cultures. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Lanser, S. S.
    (2018) Queering narrative voice. Textual Practice, (), –. 10.1080/0950236X.2018.1486540
    https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2018.1486540 [Google Scholar]
  15. Le, L.
    (Director) (2018) Song Lang [Film]. November Films; BHD; Hong Anh Production.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Le, T. M., & Yu, N.
    (2019) Ideological and philosophical underpinnings of attitudes toward sexual minorities in Vietnamese society. Sexuality & Culture, (), –. 10.1007/s12119‑018‑9577‑4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-018-9577-4 [Google Scholar]
  17. Lee, Y., & Park, S.
    (2025) Classifying and Characterizing Fandom Activities: A Focus on Superfans’ Posting and Commenting Behaviors in a Digital Fandom Community. Applied Sciences, (), . 10.3390/app15094723
    https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094723 [Google Scholar]
  18. Li, X., & Hu, K.
    (2024) The influence of media democracy on attitudes towards homosexuality in Taiwan and China: A comparative study. International Journal of Taiwan Studies, (), –. 10.1163/24688800‑20241314
    https://doi.org/10.1163/24688800-20241314 [Google Scholar]
  19. Lo, I. P. Y.
    (2024) LGBTQ+ families, welfare, and same-sex marriage legalisation in Taiwan: A social policy perspective. Social Policy and Society, (), –. 10.1017/S1474746424000277
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746424000277 [Google Scholar]
  20. Lombogia, V.
    (2024) The implications of queer representation in contemporary South Korean TV narratives. Colorado Journal of Asian Studies, (), –. 10.33011/cjas.v11i1.2903
    https://doi.org/10.33011/cjas.v11i1.2903 [Google Scholar]
  21. Love, H.
    (2007) Feeling backward: Loss and the politics of queer history. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Mai, Y.
    (2025) Navigating constraints: Activist strategies in the Vietnamese LGBT+ movement. TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, (), –. 10.1017/trn.2024.5
    https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2024.5 [Google Scholar]
  23. McDermott, M.
    (2018) The contest of queerbaiting: Negotiating authenticity in fan–creator interactions. The Journal of Fandom Studies, (), –. 10.1386/jfs.6.2.133_1
    https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs.6.2.133_1 [Google Scholar]
  24. (2020) The affective politics of queerbaiting: Fandom, identity and representation [Doctoral thesis, La Trobe University]. 10.26181/5fc5942c0d662
    https://doi.org/10.26181/5fc5942c0d662 [Google Scholar]
  25. Mittal, B. P.
    (2020) Queering Time: The Temporal Body as Queer Chronotope in Virginia Woolf’s Orlando. Anglia, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Muñoz, J. E.
    (1999) Disidentifications: Queers of color and the performance of politics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Nguyen, A.
    (2019, June5). Vietnam film Song Lang has a refreshing take on queer love. Asia Media. https://asiamedia.lmu.edu/2019/06/05/vietnam-film-song-lang-has-a-refreshing-take-on-queer-love/
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Ngan, L. T.
    (2022) Impacts of mass media on the LGBT community in Ho Chi Minh City nowadays. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Nguyen, V. P.
    (2024) Legal silence and the concept of law regarding gay people in Vietnam. Peace Human Rights Governance, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Oosterhoff, P., Hoang, T.-A., & Quach, T. T.
    (2014) Negotiating public and legal spaces: The emergence of an LGBT movement in Vietnam (IDS Evidence Report 74). Institute of Development Studies.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Pew Research Center
    Pew Research Center (2023, November27). Across Asia, views of same-sex marriage vary widely. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/11/27/across-asia-views-of-same-sex-marriage-vary-widely/
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Rückert, J.
    (2019) Queer desire in Japanese TV series. Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies, (), –. 10.2478/vjeas‑2019‑0001
    https://doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2019-0001 [Google Scholar]
  33. Sedgwick, E. K.
    (1990) Epistemology of the closet. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Setiawan, H.
    (2018) Deconstructing concealed gayness text in the film Negeri van Oranje: Critical discourse analysis. Humaniora, (), –. 10.22146/jh.26991
    https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.26991 [Google Scholar]
  35. Shahi, S.
    (2024) A literature review on the influence of LGBTQ+ films on university students’ attitudes toward gender diversity across cultures. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Shi, J.
    (2025) Queering algorithms: LGBTQ+ content creators’ non-conforming and non-confronting workarounds to digital normativity in China. Convergence, (), –. 10.1177/13548565241299281
    https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565241299281 [Google Scholar]
  37. Teng, I. H.
    (Director) (2024) A Balloon’s Landing [Film]. Portico Media; Taiwan Public Television Service.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Traub, V.
    (2013) The new unhistoricism in queer studies. PMLA, (), –. 10.1632/pmla.2013.128.1.21
    https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2013.128.1.21 [Google Scholar]
  39. Villanueva, J. C.
    (2023) Audiovisual translation, multilingual desire, and the construction of the intersectional gay male body. Languages, (), Article 105.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Weatherhead East Asian Institute
    Weatherhead East Asian Institute. (n.d.). Vietnamese representation of queerness & nostalgia: Leon Le’s Song Lang. Columbia University.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Yang, T. S.
    (2024) Rethinking queer migration: The case of skilled Chinese LGBTQ+ migrants in North America. International Migration Review, (), –. 10.1177/01979183241280596
    https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183241280596 [Google Scholar]
  42. Yang, T. S., & Ghaziani, A.
    (2024) Retheorizing intersectional identities with the study of Chinese LGBTQ+ migrants. Social Problems, (), –. 10.1093/socpro/spae034
    https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spae034 [Google Scholar]
  43. Yue, A.
    (2014) Queer Asian cinema and media studies: From hybridity to critical regionality. Cinema Journal, (), –. 10.1353/cj.2014.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2014.0001 [Google Scholar]
  44. Zhao, J.
    (2014) Fandom as a middle ground: Fictive queer fantasies and real-world lesbianism in FSCN. Media Fields Journal. Special Issue, –. mediafieldsjournal.org/fandom-as-a-middle-ground/2014/3/7/fandom-as-a-middle-ground-fictive-queer-fantasies-and-real-w.html
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Zhao, J. J., & Wang, Y.
    (2023) In focus introduction: Queering Asian media. JCMS: Journal of Cinema and Media Studies, (), –. 10.1353/cj.2023.0030
    https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2023.0030 [Google Scholar]
  46. Zheng, X.
    (2024) Chinese media production and fandom between queerbaiting and “survival instincts”. Media, Culture & Society, (), –. 10.1177/01634437241241964
    https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437241241964 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/japc.25045.bui
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/japc.25045.bui
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error