1887
Volume 21, Issue 2
  • ISSN 1569-2159
  • E-ISSN: 1569-9862
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

In this article we introduce our special issue of the on the (de)legitimisation of Europe. We start by outlining the rationale and research that led us to the special issue. In Section 2 we set out the contextual framing of the contributions, i.e., the crisis of legitimacy that European institutions and indeed the entire European project, have faced for the last decade and a half; crises that have been brought about by different events and actors and have resulted in centrifugal and centripetal processes. Next, we outline our theoretical approach to legitimation, which combines politico-sociological perspectives with discursive and communicative ones. This is followed by Section 4, which introduces and weaves together the contributions to the special issue. Finally, in Section 5 we briefly discuss the findings with regard to the aims and goals of the issue and also suggest potential next research steps.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/jlp.21075.zap
2022-02-02
2023-06-01
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Barnett, Anthony
    2017The Lure of Greatness: England’s Brexit and America’s Trump. London: Unbound.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Barisione, Mauro , and Asimina Michailidou
    2017Social Media and European Politics: Rethinking Power and Legitimacy in the Digital Era. London: Palgrave. 10.1057/978‑1‑137‑59890‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59890-5 [Google Scholar]
  3. Beciu, Camelia , and Mirela Lazăr
    2022 “‘We’ in the EU: (De) legitimizing power relations and status. The case of the 2019 European elections in Romania.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21067.bec
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21067.bec [Google Scholar]
  4. Beck, Ulrich , and Edgar Grande
    2007 “Cosmopolitanism: Europe’s Way Out of Crisis.” European Journal of Social Theory10 (1): 67–85. 10.1177/1368431006068758
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431006068758 [Google Scholar]
  5. Bennett, Samuel
    2018 “New ‘Crises’, Old Habits: Online Interdiscursivity and Intertextuality in UK Migration Policy Discourses.” Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies16(1): 1–21. 10.1080/15562948.2016.1257753
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2016.1257753 [Google Scholar]
  6. 2019a “‘Crisis’ as a discursive strategy in Brexit referendum campaigns.” Critical Discourse Studies16(4): 449–464. 10.1080/17405904.2019.1591290
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1591290 [Google Scholar]
  7. 2019b “Values as tools of legitimation in EU and UK Brexit discourses.” InDiscourses of Brexit, edited by Veronika Koller , Susanne Kopf , and Marlene Miglbauer , 19–32. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781351041867‑2
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351041867-2 [Google Scholar]
  8. 2019c “Standing up for ‘real people’: UKIP, the Brexit, and online discursive strategies on Twitter.” InImagining the peoples of Europe: studies of political discourse across the ideological spectrum, edited by Ruth Breeze and Jan Zienkowski , 230–256. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.83.10ben
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.83.10ben [Google Scholar]
  9. 2022 “Mythopoetic Legitimation and the Recontextualisation of Europe’s Foundational Myth.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21070.ben
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21070.ben [Google Scholar]
  10. Bennett, Samuel , Artur Lipiński , Agnieszka Stępinska ,
    2020Populist Communication on Social Media. DEMOS Working paper 1. 10.17203/KDK420
    https://doi.org/10.17203/KDK420 [Google Scholar]
  11. Berger, Peter , and Thomas Luckmann
    1966The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Penguin.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Bevelander, Pieter , and Ruth Wodak
    eds. 2019Europe at the Crossroads: Confronting Populist, Nationalist and Global Challenges. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Brusenbauch Meislova, Monika and Steve Buckledee
    2021 “Discursive (Re)construction of Populist Sovereignism by Right-Wing Hard Eurosceptic Parties in the 2019 European Parliament Elections: Insights from the UK, Italy, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.” Journal of Language and Politics20 (6): 825–851. 10.1075/jlp.20024.bru
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20024.bru [Google Scholar]
  14. Caiani, Manuela , and Simona Guerra
    2017Euroscepticism, democracy and the media: Communicating Europe, contesting Europe. Basingstoke, Palgrave MacMillan. 10.1057/978‑1‑137‑59643‑7
    https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59643-7 [Google Scholar]
  15. Cap, Piotr
    2008Legitimisation in Political Discourse: A Cross- Disciplinary Perspective on the Modern US War Rhetoric. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Carta, Caterina , and Ruth Wodak
    eds. 2015 Discourse Analysis, Policy Analysis, and the Borders of EU Identity, Special issue ofJournal of Language and Politics14 (1). 10.1075/jlp.14.1.04car
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.14.1.04car [Google Scholar]
  17. Chouliaraki, Lilie , Michael Orwicz , and Robin Greeley
    2019 “The visual politics of the human.” Visual Communication18(3): 301–309. 10.1177/1470357219846405
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357219846405 [Google Scholar]
  18. De Wilde, Pieter , Hans-Jörg Trenz , and Asimina Michailidou
    2011Contesting EU Legitimacy: The prominence, content and justification of Euroscepticism during 2009 EP election campaigns, Paper presented at theECPR General Conference, 24–27 August, Reykjavik.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Duina, Francesco G. , and Frédéric Mérand
    2020Europe’s Malaise: The Long View. Bingham: Emerald Publishing. 10.1108/S0895‑9935202027
    https://doi.org/10.1108/S0895-9935202027 [Google Scholar]
  20. European Parliament
    European Parliament 2018Brexit Effect: Public Opinion Survey Shows That EU is More Appreciated Than Ever. Press Release 17 October. Available fromhttps://bit.ly/2SI8fUe
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Filardo-Llamas, Laura , and Cristina Perales-García
    2022 “Widening the North/South Divide? Representations of the role of the EU during the Covid-19 crisis in Spanish media: A case study.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21065.fil
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21065.fil [Google Scholar]
  22. Forchtner, Bernhard , and Özgür Özvatan
    2022 “De/legitimising EUrope through the performance of crises: The far-right Alternative for Germany on ‘climate hysteria’ and ‘corona hysteria’.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21064.for
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21064.for [Google Scholar]
  23. Foster, Russell , Jan Grzymski , and Monika Brusenbauch Meislová
    2021 “The Limits of European Legitimacy: On Populism and Technocracy. Introduction to the Special Issue.” Journal of Contemporary European Research17(2):75–86. 10.30950/jcer.v17i2.1237
    https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v17i2.1237 [Google Scholar]
  24. Habermas, Jürgen
    1997Legitimation Crisis. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 1999Time of Transitions. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 2009Europe: The Faltering Project. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 2012The crisis of the European Union: A response. Cambridge: Polity.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Habermas, Jürgen , and William Rehg
    2015Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Hart, Christopher
    2014Discourse, Grammar and Ideology. London: Bloomsbury.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Hooghe, Liesbet . and Gary Marks
    2009 “A Post-functionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus.” British Journal of Political Science39(01): 1–23. 10.1017/S0007123408000409
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123408000409 [Google Scholar]
  31. Hutter, Swen , and Grande, Edgar
    2014 “Politicizing Europe in the National Electoral Arena: A Comparative Analysis of Five West European Countries, 1970–2010.” Journal of Common Market Studies52(3): 1002–1018. 10.1111/jcms.12133
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12133 [Google Scholar]
  32. Ivaldi, Gilles
    2020 “Populist Voting in the 2019 European Elections”. Totalitarismus und Demokratie17 (1): 67–96. 10.13109/tode.2020.17.1.67
    https://doi.org/10.13109/tode.2020.17.1.67 [Google Scholar]
  33. Veronika Koller , Susanne Kopf , and Marlene Miglbauer
    (eds.) 2019Discourses of Brexit. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781351041867
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351041867 [Google Scholar]
  34. Krzyżanowski, Michał
    2010The Discursive Construction of European Identities. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. 2014 “Values, Imaginaries and Templates of Journalistic Practice: A critical Discourse Analysis.”, Social Semiotics24 (3): 345–365. 10.1080/10350330.2014.930607
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2014.930607 [Google Scholar]
  36. 2015 “International leadership re-/constructed?: Ambivalence and Heterogeneity of Identity Discourses in the European Union’s Policy on Climate Change.” Journal of Language and Politics14 (1): 110–13. 10.1075/jlp.14.1.06krz
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.14.1.06krz [Google Scholar]
  37. 2020a “Normalization and the Discursive Construction of ‘New’ Norms and ‘New’ Normality: Discourse in the Paradoxes of Populism and Neoliberalism.” Social Semiotics30 (4): 431–448. 10.1080/10350330.2020.1766193
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2020.1766193 [Google Scholar]
  38. 2020b “Discursive Shifts and the Normalisation of Racism: Imaginaries of Immigration, Moral Panics and the Discourse of Contemporary Right-Wing Populism.” Social Semiotics30 (4): 503–527. 10.1080/10350330.2020.1766199
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2020.1766199 [Google Scholar]
  39. Krzyzanowski, Michał , Anna Triandafyllidou , and Ruth Wodak
    2018 “The Mediatization and the Politicization of the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Europe.”, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies16(1–2): 1–14. 10.1080/15562948.2017.1353189
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2017.1353189 [Google Scholar]
  40. Lueg, Klarissa , and Sören Carlson
    2020 “Narrative and Europeanization: bringing together two processual notions.” Practice & Europeanization5 (1): 1–15. 10.5771/2566‑7742‑2020‑1‑1
    https://doi.org/10.5771/2566-7742-2020-1-1 [Google Scholar]
  41. Lundby, Knut
    2009 “Introduction: ‘Mediatization’ as Key”, inMediatization. Concept, Changes, Consequences, edited by Knut Lundby , 1–18. New York: Peter Lang
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Maccaferri, Marzia and George Newth
    2022 “The delegitimisation of Europe in a pro-European country: ‘Sovereignism’ and populism in the political discourse of Matteo Salvini’s Lega.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21066.mac
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21066.mac [Google Scholar]
  43. Mazzoleni, Gianpietro , and Winfried Schultz
    1999 “‘Mediatization’ of Politics: A Challenge for Democracy?’ Political Communication16(3): 247–261. 10.1080/105846099198613
    https://doi.org/10.1080/105846099198613 [Google Scholar]
  44. Nanopoulos, Eva , and Fotis Vergis
    (eds.) 2019The Crisis behind the Eurocrisis: The Eurocrisis as a Multidimensional Systemic Crisis of the EU. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108598859
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108598859 [Google Scholar]
  45. Palley, Thomas
    2013 “Europe’s Crisis without End: The Consequences of Neoliberalism.” Contributions to Political Economy32 (1): 29–50. 10.1093/cpe/bzt004
    https://doi.org/10.1093/cpe/bzt004 [Google Scholar]
  46. Pirro Andrea, Taggart Paul and Stijn van Kessel
    2018 “The Populist Politics of Euroscepticism in Times of Crisis: Comparative Conclusions. Politics38(3): 378–390. 10.1177/0263395718784704
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395718784704 [Google Scholar]
  47. Reisigl, Martin , and Ruth Wodak
    2001Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Reyes, Antonio
    2011 “ Strategies of Legitimization in Political Discourse: From Words to Actions .” Discourse & Society22 (6): 781–807. 10.1177/0957926511419927
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926511419927 [Google Scholar]
  49. Schünemann, Wolf J. , and Marlon Barbehön [Google Scholar]
  50. Serafis, Dimitris , E. Dimitris Kitis and Stavros Assimakopoulos
    2022 “Sailing to Ithaka: The transmutation of Greek left-populism in discourses about the European Union.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21063.ser
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21063.ser [Google Scholar]
  51. Statham, Paul , and Hans-Jörg Trenz
    (eds.) 2013The Politicization of Europe: Contesting the Constitution in the Mass Media. London: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Schrag Sternberg, Claudia
    2013The Struggle for EU Legitimacy: Public Contestation, 1950–2005. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137327840
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137327840 [Google Scholar]
  53. Szabó, Lilla Petronella , and Gabriella Szabó
    2022 “Attack of the critics: Metaphorical delegitimisation in Viktor Orbán’s discourse during the Covid-19 pandemic.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21068.sza
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21068.sza [Google Scholar]
  54. Vaara, Eero
    2014 “Struggles over Legitimacy in the Eurozone Crisis: Discursive Legitimation Strategies and their Ideological Underpinnings.” Discourse & Society25(4): 500–518. 10.1177/0957926514536962
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926514536962 [Google Scholar]
  55. Vaara, Eero , and Philippe Monin
    2010 “A Recursive Perspective on Discursive Legitimation and Organizational Action in Mergers and Acquisitions.” Organization Science21 (1): 3–22. 10.1287/orsc.1080.0394
    https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1080.0394 [Google Scholar]
  56. Van Leeuwen, Theo
    2008Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195323306.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195323306.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  57. Van Leeuwen, Theo , and Ruth Wodak
    1999 ‘Legitimizing Immigration Control: A Discourse-Historical Analysis’. Discourse Studies1 (1): 83–118. 10.1177/1461445699001001005
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445699001001005 [Google Scholar]
  58. Weber, Max , A. M. Henderson , and Talcott Parsons
    1997Max Weber: the theory of social and economic organization. New York: Free Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Webber, Douglas
    2018European Disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union. Basingstoke: Red Globe Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Wendler, Frank
    2014 “Justification and Political Polarization in National Parliamentary Debates on EU Treaty Reform.” Journal of European Public Policy21(4): 549–567. 10.1080/13501763.2014.882388
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.882388 [Google Scholar]
  61. Wiener, Antje , Tanja Borzel , and Thomas Risse
    (eds.) 2018European Integration Theory. 3rd edition. Oxford: University Press, Oxford.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Winiarska-Brodowska, Małgorzata
    (ed.) 2020In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges – Opportunities – Prospects. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Wodak, Ruth , and Gilbert Weiss
    2005 “Analyzing European Union discourses: Theories and Applications.” InA New Agenda in (Critical) Discourse Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Interdisciplinarity, edited by Ruth Wodak and Paul Chilton , 121–133. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/dapsac.13.10wod
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.13.10wod [Google Scholar]
  64. Wodak, Ruth
    2009 “The Discourse-Historical Approach.” In Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer (eds.) Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, 63–94. London: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. 2015The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean. London: Sage. 10.4135/9781446270073
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270073 [Google Scholar]
  66. 2019 “‘The boundaries of what can be said have shifted’: An expert interview with Ruth Wodak (questions posed by Andreas Schulz).” Discourse & Society, online first. December, 1–10.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Wodak, Ruth , and Michał Krzyżanowski
    2017 Right-Wing Populism in Europe & USA Contesting Politics & Discourse beyond ‘Orbanism’ and ‘Trumpism’. Special issue of Journal of Language and Politics16 (4). 10.1075/jlp.17042.krz
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17042.krz [Google Scholar]
  68. Zappettini, Franco
    2019aEurope at a Critical Legitimacy Juncture: Which People, Whose Values?Paper presented at the2nd International Conference on Europe in Discourse – Agendas of Reform: September 21st – 23rd, 2018 Hellenic American University, Athens, Greece. https://www.academia.edu/38691883/Europe_at_a_critical_legitimacy_juncture_which_people_whose_values
    [Google Scholar]
  69. 2019b “The Brexit Referendum: How Trade and Immigration in the Discourses of the Official Campaigns Have Legitimised a Toxic (Inter)national Logic.” Critical Discourse Studies (online first). 10.1080/17405904.2019.1593206
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1593206 [Google Scholar]
  70. 2019c “The Official Vision for ‘Global Britain’: Brexit as Rupture and Continuity Between Free Trade, Liberal Internationalism and ‘Values’.” InDiscourses of Brexit, edited by Veronika Koller , Susanne Kopf , and Marlene Miglbauer , 140–154. Abingdon: Routledge. 10.4324/9781351041867‑9
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351041867-9 [Google Scholar]
  71. 2019dEuropean Identities in Discourse: A Transnational Citizens’ Perspective. Bloomsbury: London. 10.5040/9781350043008
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350043008 [Google Scholar]
  72. Zappettini, Franco , and Michał Krzyżanowski
    2019 “Brexit” as a Social and Political Crisis Discourses in Media and Politics. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Zappettini, Franco
    2022 “Taking the left way out of Europe: Labour party’s strategic, ideological and ambivalent de/legitimation of Brexit.” Journal of Language and Politics. 10.1075/jlp.21069.zap
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21069.zap [Google Scholar]
  74. Zappettini, Franco , and Marzia Maccaferri
    2021 “Euroscepticism Between Populism and Technocracy: The Case of Italian Lega and Movimento 5 Stelle.” Journal of Contemporary European Research, 17 (2): 239–257. 10.30950/jcer.v17i2.1184
    https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v17i2.1184 [Google Scholar]
  75. Zappettini, Franco , Douglas Ponton , and Tatiana Larina
    2021 “Emotionalisation of Contemporary Media Discourse: A Research Agenda.” Russian Journal of Linguistics25 (3): 586–610. 10.22363/2687‑0088‑2021‑25‑3‑586‑610
    https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-3-586-610 [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1075/jlp.21075.zap
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error