oa Political homophobia

References

1. Adak, Sevgi
   2023 “Grassroots Familialism? NGO Mobilization and Neoconservatism in Contemporary Turkey.” European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey. 10.4000/ejts.7644
   https://doi.org/10.4000/ejts.7644 [Google Scholar]
2. Askanius, Tina
   2021 “On Frogs, Monkeys, and Execution Memes: Exploring the Humor-Hate Nexus at the Intersection of Neo-Nazi and Alt-Right Movements in Sweden.” Television & New Media (): –. 10.1177/1527476420982234
   https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420982234 [Google Scholar]
3. Assimakopoulos, Stavros, Fabienne H. Baider, and Sharon Millar
   2017 Online Hate Speech in the European Union: A Discourse-Analytic Perspective: Springer Nature. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑72604‑5
   https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72604-5 [Google Scholar]
4. Baider, Fabienne
   2020 “Pragmatics Lost? Overview, Synthesis and Proposition in Defining Online Hate Speech.” Pragmatics and Society (): –. 10.1075/ps.20004.bai
   https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.20004.bai [Google Scholar]
5. Baider, Fabienne
   2022 “Covert Hate Speech, Conspiracy Theory and Anti-Semitism: Linguistic Analysis Versus Legal Judgement.” International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique (): –. 10.1007/s11196‑022‑09882‑w
   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-022-09882-w [Google Scholar]
6. Balirano, Giuseppe, and Browen Hughes
   2020 “Homing in on Hate: Critical Discourse Studies of Hate Speech, Discrimination and Inequality in the Digital Age.” Homing in on hate, –.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Batubara, Heriento
   2022a “Menristek: Saya Larang LGBT Di Semua Kampus, Itu Tak Sesuai Nilai Kesusilaan! DetikNews.” January19.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Ben-David, Anat, and Ariadna M. Fernández
   2016 “Hate Speech and Covert Discrimination on Social Media: Monitoring the Facebook Pages of Extreme-Right Political Parties in Spain.” International Journal of Communication: .
   [Google Scholar]
9. Benesch, Susan
   2014 “Countering Dangerous Speech: New Ideas for Genocide Prevention.” Available at SSRN 3686876. 10.2139/ssrn.3686876
   https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3686876 [Google Scholar]
10. Bennett, Linda R., and Sharyn G. Davies
    2014 Sex and Sexualities in Contemporary Indonesia: Sexual Politics, Health, Diversity and Representations. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315849805
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315849805 [Google Scholar]
11. Bhat, Prashanth, and Ofra Klein
    2020 “Covert Hate Speech: White Nationalists and Dog Whistle Communication on Twitter.” Twitter, the public sphere, and the chaos of online deliberation, –. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑41421‑4_7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41421-4_7 [Google Scholar]
12. Bianet
    Bianet 2015 “2001’den 2015’e AKP’in LGBTİ Tarihi.” [LGBTİ history of AKP from 2001 to 2015]. Bianet, September26. AccessedJanuary 04, 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Bianet
    Bianet 2020 “Erdoğan “Eşcinsel Hakları Güvenceye Alınmalı” Demişti.” AccessedJuly 12, 2023. https://bianet.org/bianet/toplumsal-cinsiyet/226570-erdogan-escinsel-haklari-guvenceye-alinmali-demisti
14. Birgün
    Birgün 2021 “LGBTİ+’ların piknik çağrısına Kaymakamlık ve Polis engeli.” [Prevention from Police and District governor to LGBTİ+’s call for a picnic]. Bİrgün, June22. AccessedJanuary 04, 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Blackwood, Evelyn
    2007 “Regulation of Sexuality in Indonesian Discourse: Normative Gender, Criminal Law and Shifting Strategies of Control.” Culture, health & sexuality (): –. 10.1080/13691050601120589
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050601120589 [Google Scholar]
16. Boellstorff, Tom
    2004 “The Emergence of Political Homophobia in Indonesia: Masculinity and National Belonging.” Ethnos (): –. 10.1080/0014184042000302308
    https://doi.org/10.1080/0014184042000302308 [Google Scholar]
17. Boellstorff, Tom
    2005 The Gay Archipelago: Sexuality and Nation in Indonesia:Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Bosia, Michael J., and Meredith L. Weiss
    2013 “Political Homophobia in Comparative Perspective.” Global homophobia: States, movements, and the politics of oppression, –.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Braunschweiger, Amy
    2016 “Interview: Indonesia’s LGBT Community Under Threat.” Accessed28 October 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Búrca, Graínne de, and Katharine G. Young
    2023 “The (Mis) Appropriation of Human Rights by the New Global Right: An Introduction to the Symposium.” International Journal of Constitutional Law (): –. 10.1093/icon/moad019
    https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad019 [Google Scholar]
21. Buyse, Antoine
    2014 “Words of Violence:” Fear Speech,” or How Violent Conflict Escalation Relates to the Freedom of Expression.” Hum. Rts. Q. : . 10.1353/hrq.2014.0064
    https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2014.0064 [Google Scholar]
22. Buyuk, Hamdi F.
    2023 “Turkey Introduces ‘Family’ Course in Schools to ‘Fight’ Homosexuality.” BIRN, September12. AccessedNovember 10, 2023. https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/12/turkey-introduces-family-course-in-schools-to-fight-homosexuality/
    [Google Scholar]
23. Büyük Aile Platformu
    Büyük Aile Platformu 2023 “Kuruluş Manifestosu.” baporg, January31. AccessedNovember 10, 2023. https://www.buyukaileplatformu.org/
    [Google Scholar]
24. Çetin, Zülfukar
    2015 “The Dynamics of the Queer Movement in Turkey.” September30. AccessedJanuary 04, 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Çetin, Zülfukar
    2022 “The Dynamics of the Queer Movement in Turkey.” January4.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Cohen, Stanley
    1972 “Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers.” London, England.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Cohen-Almagor, Raphael
    2011 “Fighting Hate and Bigotry on the Internet.” Policy & Internet (): –. 10.2202/1944‑2866.1059
    https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2866.1059 [Google Scholar]
28. Cook, Steven A.
    2016 “How Erdogan Made Turkey Authoritarian Again.” The Atlantic, July21. AccessedNovember 04, 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Cooper, Melinda
    2017 Family Values: Between Neoliberalism and the New Social Conservatism:Mit Press. 10.2307/j.ctt1qft0n6
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1qft0n6 [Google Scholar]
30. Cumhuriyet
    Cumhuriyet 2014 “Büyük Yalanın Yıldönümü.” [Anniversary of the big lie]. Cumhuriyet, June11. AccessedJanuary 04, 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Cumhuriyet
    Cumhuriyet 2018 “Ankara Valiliği’nden LGBTİ yasağı.” [LGBTI Ban from Ankara Governance]. Cumhuriyet, September9. AccessedJanuary 04, 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Cumhuriyet
    Cumhuriyet 2022 “Erdoğan’ın Seçim Öncesi Ve Sonrası LGBTİ+ Söylemi: Nereden Nereye.” Cumhuriyet, September18. AccessedJuly 12, 2023. https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/galeri-erdoganin-secim-oncesi-ve-sonrasi-escinsellik-hakkindaki-soylemleri-1982465#photo-6
    [Google Scholar]
33. Davies, Sharyn G.
    2010 Gender Diversity in Indonesia: Sexuality, Islam and Queer Selves:Routledge. 10.4324/9780203860953
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203860953 [Google Scholar]
34. Demata, Massimiliano, Virginia Zorzi, and Angela Zottola
    2022 Conspiracy Theory Discourses. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 10.1075/dapsac.98.01dem
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.98.01dem [Google Scholar]
35. Doğanay, Ülkü
    2019 “Siyasal Alanı Daraltan Bir Strateji Olarak Kutuplaştırma: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ve Muharrem İnce’nin 24 Haziran 2018 Seçim Konuşmaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme.” Kültür ve İletişim (): –.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Eksi, Betul, and Elizabeth A. Wood
    2019 “Right-Wing Populism as Gendered Performance: Janus-Faced Masculinity in the Leadership of Vladimir Putin and Recep T. Erdogan.” Theory and Society (): –. 10.1007/s11186‑019‑09363‑3
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09363-3 [Google Scholar]
37. Engel, Jakob, and Ruth Wodak
    2013 “Calculated Ambivalence and Holocaust Denial in Austria.” Analysing fascist discourse. European fascism in talk and text, –.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Ertür, Başak, and Alisa Lebow
    2014 “Coup De Genre: The Trials and Tribulations of Bülent Ersoy.” Theory & Event ().
    [Google Scholar]
39. Fikirde Birlik ve Mücadele Platformu
    Fikirde Birlik ve Mücadele Platformu 2018 “Büyük Aile Buluşması Ve Yürüyüşü Basın Açıklaması – 18 Eylül 2022 – Fikirde Birlik Ve Mücadele Platformu Resmi Web Sitesi.” AccessedJuly 04, 2023. https://fikirdebirlikvemucadeleplatformu.org/2022/09/18/18-eylul-2022-buyuk-aile-bulusmasi-ve-yuruyusu-basin-aciklamasi/
40. Fikirde Birlik ve Mücadele Platformu
    Fikirde Birlik ve Mücadele Platformu 2023 “BÜYÜK AİLE BULUŞMASI MANİFESTOSU – Fikirde Birlik Ve Mücadele Platformu Resmi Web Sitesi.” AccessedJuly 12, 2023. https://fikirdebirlikvemucadeleplatformu.org/2022/09/23/buyuk-aile-bulusmasi-manifestosu/
41. Graff, Agnieszka, Ratna Kapur, and Suzanna D. Walters
    2019 “Introduction: Gender and the Rise of the Global Right.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (): –. 10.1086/701152
    https://doi.org/10.1086/701152 [Google Scholar]
42. Güneş, Ahmet
    2014 “İlk eylemden bugüne LGBTİ hareketi: P24.” 2014. Accessed January 04, 2022. retrieved via wayback machine https://web.archive. org/web/20140708012221/platform24.org/objective/365/ilk-eylemden-bugune-lgbti-hareketi
43. Güneş, Ahmetretrieved via wayback machine
    2014 “İlk eylemden bugüne LGBTİ hareketi.” [LGBTİ movement from the first demo to today]. P24, July2. AccessedJanuary 04, 2022. retrieved via wayback machinehttps://web.archive.org/web/20140708012221/platform24.org/objective/365/ilk-eylemden-bugune-lgbti-hareketi
    [Google Scholar]
44. Hegarty, Benjamin, and Ferdiansyah Thajib
    2016 “A Dispensable Threat.” Inside Indonesia (): –.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Hill, Jane H.
    2008 The Language of Everyday White Racism. 10.1002/9781444304732
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444304732 [Google Scholar]
46. House, Floyd N., V. W. Lanfear, and Lincoln W. Hall
    1924 “Review: [Untitled].” American Journal of Sociology (): . www.jstor.org/stable/2764979
    [Google Scholar]
47. Human Rights Campaign
    Human Rights Campaign 2015 “HRC’s #Lovewins Hashtag Goes Viral; Celebrates Marraige Equality Victory.” Accessed28 October 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Human Rights Watch
    Human Rights Watch 2022 “Indonesia: New Criminal Code Disastrous for Rights.” Human Rights Watch, December8. AccessedJuly 12, 2023. https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/08/indonesia-new-criminal-code-disastrous-rights
    [Google Scholar]
49. İletişim Başkanlığı: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
    İletişim Başkanlığı: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti 2023 “Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, TRT Ortak Yayınına Katıldı.” April19. AccessedJuly 12, 2023. https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/turkce/haberler/detay/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-trt-ortak-yayinina-katildi
50. Jäger, Siegfried
    1993 Kritische Diskursanalyse: Eine Einführung.
    [Google Scholar]
51. Jäger, Siegfried
    2004 “Kritische Diskursanalyse” Eine Einführung.
    [Google Scholar]
52. Jäger, Siegfried, and Florentine Maier
    2014 “Analysing Discourses and Dispositives: A Foucauldian Approach to Theory and Methodology.” AccessedJuly 12, 2023. https://www.diss-duisburg.de/2014/06/analysing-discourses-and-dispositives/
53. Jones, Sophia
    2015 “Istanbul Police Clear Gay Pride March with Water Cannons, Rubber Bullets.” HuffPost, June 28. AccessedJuly 27, 2023. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/istanbul-gay-pride-police_n_7681324
    [Google Scholar]
54. Katjasungkana, Nursyahbani, and Saskia Wieringa
    2016 Creeping Criminalisation: Mapping of Indonesia’s National Laws and Regional Regulations That Violate Human Rights of Women and LGBTIQ People Edited by:Out Right Action International.
    [Google Scholar]
55. Kılınç, Kıvanç
    2012 “Imported but Not Delivered: The Construction of Modern Domesticity and the Spatial Politics of Mass Housing in 1930s’ Ankara.” The Journal of Architecture (): –. 10.1080/13602365.2012.746015
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2012.746015 [Google Scholar]
56. Knight, Kyle
    2016 ““These Political Games Ruin Our Lives” – Indonesia’s LGBT Community Under Threat.” Unpublished manuscript, last modifiedOctober 28, 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
57. Krzyżanowski, Michał, and Mats Ekström
    2022 “The Normalization of Far-Right Populism and Nativist Authoritarianism: Discursive Practices in Media, Journalism and the Wider Public Sphere/s.” Discourse & Society (): –. 10.1177/09579265221095406
    https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221095406 [Google Scholar]
58. Krzyżanowski, Michał, and Natalia Krzyżanowska
    2022 “Narrating the ‘New Normal’ or Pre-Legitimising Media Control? COVID-19 and the Discursive Shifts in the Far-Right Imaginary of ‘Crisis’ as a Normalisation Strategy.” Discourse & Society (): –. 10.1177/09579265221095420
    https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221095420 [Google Scholar]
59. Laaksonen, Salla-Maaria, Jesse Haapoja, Teemu Kinnunen, Matti Nelimarkka, and Reeta Pöyhtäri
    2020 “The Datafication of Hate: Expectations and Challenges in Automated Hate Speech Monitoring.” Frontiers in big Data: . 10.3389/fdata.2020.00003
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00003 [Google Scholar]
60. Li, Cheng, and Xinyue Zhang
    2017 “Online Regulations and LGBT Rights: A Test for China’s Legal System.” January 9. AccessedJuly 27, 2023. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/online-regulations-and-lgbt-rights-a-test-for-chinas-legal-system/
61. Link, Jürgen
    2013 Versuch Über Den Normalismus: Wie Normalität Produziert Wird: Springer-Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
62. Majelis Ulama Indonesia
    Majelis Ulama Indonesia 2014 Lesbian, Gay, Sodomi, Dan Pencabulan:Majelis Ulama Indonesia,. AccessedOctober 28, 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
63. Matsuda, Mari J.
    1989 “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim’s Story.” Michigan Law Review (): –. 10.2307/1289306
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1289306 [Google Scholar]
64. Mosse, George L.
    1985 “Nationalism and Sexuality Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe.”.
    [Google Scholar]
65. Mosse, George L.
    1998 The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity:Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
66. Murtagh, Ben
    2017 “Double Identities in Dorce’s Comedies: Negotiating Gender and Class in New Order Indonesian Cinema.” Bijdragen tot de taal-, land-en volkenkunde/Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia (): –. 10.1163/22134379‑17302021
    https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17302021 [Google Scholar]
67. Musolff, Andreas
    2015 “Contemporary Discourses of Hate and Radicalism Across Space and Genres.” JLAC (): –. 10.1075/jlac.3.1.02mus
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.3.1.02mus [Google Scholar]
68. Mutlu, Sefa
    2022 “İstanbul’da Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları “Büyük Aile Buluşması” Düzenledi.” September 18. AccessedJuly 05, 2023. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/istanbulda-sivil-toplum-kuruluslari-buyuk-aile-bulusmasi-duzenledi/2688239
69. Nagel, Joane
    1998 “Masculinity and Nationalism: Gender and Sexuality in the Making of Nations.” Ethnic and racial studies (): –. 10.1080/014198798330007
    https://doi.org/10.1080/014198798330007 [Google Scholar]
70. Peletz, Michael G.
    2009 Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times:Routledge. 10.4324/9780203880043
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203880043 [Google Scholar]
71. Pişkin, Cansu, and Ezgi Görgü
    2022b “Onur Yürüyüşü ‘ramazan yasağı’nı deldi! Evrensel.” January 19.
    [Google Scholar]
72. Sauer, Birgit
    2020 “Authoritarian Right-Wing Populism as Masculinist Identity Politics. The Role of Affects.” InRight-Wing Populism and Gender, –: transcript-Verlag. 10.1515/9783839449806‑002
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839449806-002 [Google Scholar]
73. Şerifsoy, Selda
    2000 “Aile Ve Kemalist Modernizasyon Projesi, 1928–1950.” Vatan, millet, kadınlar, –.
    [Google Scholar]
74. Sleptcov, Nikita
    2018 “Political Homophobia as a State Strategy in Russia.” Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective (): –.
    [Google Scholar]
75. Slootmaeckers, Koen
    2019 “Nationalism as Competing Masculinities: Homophobia as a Technology of Othering for Hetero-and Homonationalism.” Theory and Society (): –. 10.1007/s11186‑019‑09346‑4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09346-4 [Google Scholar]
76. Stodulka, Thomas
    2017 Coming of Age on the Streets of Java: Coping with Marginality, Stigma and Illness: transcript Verlag. 10.14361/9783839436080
    https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839436080 [Google Scholar]
77. Thajib, Ferdiansyah
    2022a “Discordant Emotions.” Indonesia and the Malay World (): –. 10.1080/13639811.2022.2005312
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2022.2005312 [Google Scholar]
78. Thajib, Ferdiansyah
    2022b Following the Heart: Ethics of Doing Affective Ethnography in Vulnerable Research Settings.
    [Google Scholar]
79. The Jakarta Post
    The Jakarta Post 2016 “Luhut Agrees LGBTs Need Rights Protected but Says They Are Diseased.” The Jakarta Post, February16. AccessedOctober 28, 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
80. The Jakarta Post
    The Jakarta Post 2016 “MUI Wants Law to Ban LGBT Activities.” The Jakarta Post, February17. AccessedOctober 28, 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
81. Ucu, Agustin, and Kuswandi Lucky
    . FPI Mob Threatens Q! Film Festival Jakarta 2010. Jakarta 2010.
    [Google Scholar]
82. Ulusoy, Nilay, and Berceste G. Özdemir
    2023 “Notes on Alla Turca Camp: Bülent Ersoy and Her ‘Diva’style.” Fashion, Style & Popular Culture (): –. 10.1386/fspc_00129_1
    https://doi.org/10.1386/fspc_00129_1 [Google Scholar]
83. Van Dijk, Teun A.
    1993 “Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis.” Discourse & Society (): –. www.jstor.org/stable/42888777. 10.1177/0957926593004002006
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006 [Google Scholar]
84. Van Dijk, Teun A.
    1997 Discourse as Social Interaction: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
85. Weaver, Simon
    2016 The Rhetoric of Racist Humour: US, UK and Global Race Joking. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315553504
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315553504 [Google Scholar]
86. Wieringa, Saskia
    2009 “Postcolonial Amnesia.” Moral panics, sex panics, –.
    [Google Scholar]
87. Wieringa, Saskia
    2011 Sexual Slander and the 1965/66 Mass Killings in Indonesia: Political and Methodological Considerations: Taylor & Francis.
    [Google Scholar]
88. Wieringa, Saskia
    2019 Is the Recent Wave of Homophobia in Indonesia Unexpected:ISEAS Yusof Ishal Institute Singapore.
    [Google Scholar]
89. Wodak, Ruth
    2015 “The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean.” The Politics of Fear, –. 10.4135/9781446270073
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270073 [Google Scholar]
90. Wodak, Ruth E.
    2015 ““Normalisierung Nach Rechts”: Politischer Diskurs Im Spannungsfeld Von Neoliberalismus, Populismus Und Kritischer Öffentlichkeit.” Linguistik Online (): –. 10.13092/lo.73.2191
    https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.73.2191 [Google Scholar]
91. Yeni Akit
    Yeni Akit 2021 “Bakan Süleyman Soylu’dan ‘Boğaziçi’ Açıklaması! “Asla Müsaade Etmem”.” [Statement from Minister Soylu for Boğaziçi: I will never allow this]. Yeni Akit, February2. AccessedJanuary 04, 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
92. Yilmaz, Zafer
    2017 “The AKP and the Spirit of the ‘New’turkey: Imagined Victim, Reactionary Mood, and Resentful Sovereign.” Turkish Studies (): –. 10.1080/14683849.2017.1314763
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2017.1314763 [Google Scholar]
93. Ze’Evi, Dror
    2006 Producing Desire: Changing Sexual Discourse in the Ottoman Middle East, 1500–1900: Univ of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]