1887
Volume 2, Issue 1
  • ISSN 2950-578X
  • E-ISSN: 2950-5798
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

The promotional objective of horror film trailers is substantially supported by the creation of suspense, which emotionally involves audiences and arouses thrilling expectations about the upcoming feature film. This paper aims to examine suspense in this telecinematic genre by studying the individual semiotic layers of visual images, spoken and written words, as well as music and sound effects. The qualitative analysis is based on a dataset comprising the standard theatrical trailers of the 30 top-grossing horror films in the USA between 1973 and 2022. With the help of textual excerpts and screenshots, it is shown that suspense is triggered in both the diegetic and non-diegetic contexts by emotional cues throughout the multi-layered telecinematic discourse. Techniques such as restricted camera viewpoints, cataphoric pronouns, and noises by unseen creatures suspensefully raise anticipation of terrifying narrative events, while the corresponding resolution of the conflicts is delayed until the release of the full movie.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/jlpop.24030.sch
2025-07-14
2026-05-13
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bateman, J. A., Wildfeuer, J., & Hiippala, T.
    (2017) Multimodality: Foundations, research and analysis — A problem-oriented introduction. Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110479898
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110479898 [Google Scholar]
  2. Bednarek, M.
    (2018) Language and television series: A linguistic approach to TV dialogue. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559553
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559553 [Google Scholar]
  3. Bennett, A., & Royle, N.
    (2016) An introduction to literature, criticism and theory. Routledge. 10.4324/9781315652450
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315652450 [Google Scholar]
  4. Buerkle, C. W.
    (2019) “I didn’t see it, but I know what it’s about”: The motion picture trailer and problematic synecdoche. The Journal of Popular Culture, 52(2), 239–258. 10.1111/jpcu.12771
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12771 [Google Scholar]
  5. Comisky, P., & Bryant, J.
    (1982) Factors involved in generating suspense. Human Communication Research, 9(1), 49–58. 10.1111/j.1468‑2958.1982.tb00682.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1982.tb00682.x [Google Scholar]
  6. Dick, B. F.
    (2002) Anatomy of film. St. Martin’s Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Dutta-Flanders, R.
    (2017) The language of suspense in crime fiction: A linguistic stylistic approach. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/978‑1‑137‑47028‑7
    https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47028-7 [Google Scholar]
  8. Fill, A.
    (2007) Das Prinzip Spannung: Sprachwissenschaftliche Betrachtungen zu einem universalen Phänomen [The principle of suspense: Linguistic perspectives on a universal phenomenon]. Narr.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Finsterwalder, J., Kuppelwieser, V. G., & de Villiers, M.
    (2012) The effects of film trailers on shaping consumer expectations in the entertainment industry: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(6), 589–595. 10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.07.004
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.07.004 [Google Scholar]
  10. Getty, T.
    (2022) How to make horror movie trailers. Acrolight Pictures.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R.
    (1976) Cohesion in English. Longman. 10.4324/9781315836010
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315836010 [Google Scholar]
  12. Hoffmann, C. R.
    (2020) Introduction. InC. R. Hoffmann & M. Kirner-Ludwig (Eds.), Telecinematic stylistics (pp.1–18). Bloomsbury. 10.5040/9781350042889.0006
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350042889.0006 [Google Scholar]
  13. (2021) Cut to the chase — How multimodal cohesion secures narrative orientation in film trailers. Discourse, Context & Media, 441, 1–11. 10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100539
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100539 [Google Scholar]
  14. Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
  15. Janney, R.
    (2012) Pragmatics and cinematic discourse. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 81(11), 85–113. 10.1515/lpp‑2012‑0006
    https://doi.org/10.1515/lpp-2012-0006 [Google Scholar]
  16. Johnston, K. M.
    (2009) Coming soon: Film trailers and the selling of Hollywood technology. McFarland.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Karray, S., & Debernitz, L.
    (2017) The effectiveness of movie trailer advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 36(2), 368–392. 10.1080/02650487.2015.1090521
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2015.1090521 [Google Scholar]
  18. Kawin, B. F.
    (2012) Horror and the horror film. Anthem Press. 10.7135/UPO9780857284556
    https://doi.org/10.7135/UPO9780857284556 [Google Scholar]
  19. Kernan, L.
    (2004) Coming attractions: Reading American movie trailers. University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Krebs, H.
    (2020) Effectful advertising? Film trailers and their relevance for prospective audiences. InC. R. Hoffmann & M. Kirner-Ludwig (Eds.), Telecinematic stylistics (pp.205–223). Bloomsbury. 10.5040/9781350042889.0015
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350042889.0015 [Google Scholar]
  21. Langlotz, A.
    (2017) Language and emotion in fiction. InM. A. Locher & A. Jucker (Eds.), Pragmatics of fiction (pp.515–552). De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110431094‑017
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110431094-017 [Google Scholar]
  22. Leeder, M.
    (2018) Horror film: A critical introduction. Bloomsbury. 10.5040/9781501314452
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501314452 [Google Scholar]
  23. Lehne, M., & Koelsch, S.
    (2015) Towards a general psychological model of tension and suspense. Frontiers in Psychology, 61, 1–11. 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00079
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00079 [Google Scholar]
  24. Maier, C. D.
    (2009) Visual evaluation in film trailers. Visual Communication, 8(2), 159–180. 10.1177/1470357209102112
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357209102112 [Google Scholar]
  25. Messerli, T.
    (2017) Participation structure in fictional discourse: Authors, scriptwriters, audiences and characters. InM. A. Locher & A. H. Jucker (Eds.), Pragmatics of fiction (pp.25–54). Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110431094‑002
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110431094-002 [Google Scholar]
  26. Piazza, R.
    (2011) Pragmatic deviance in realist horror films: A look at films by Argento and Fincher. InR. Piazza, M. Bednarek, & F. Rossi (Eds.), Telecinematic discourse: Approaches to the language of films and television series (pp.85–104). John Benjamins. 10.1075/pbns.211.07pia
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.211.07pia [Google Scholar]
  27. Piazza, R., Bednarek, M., & Rossi, F.
    (Eds.) (2011) Telecinematic discourse: Approaches to the language of films and television series. John Benjamins. 10.1075/pbns.211
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.211 [Google Scholar]
  28. Pramaggiore, M., & Wallis, T.
    (2020) Film: A critical introduction. Laurence King Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Redfern, N.
    (2020) Sound in horror film trailers. Music, Sound, and the Moving Image, 14(1), 47–71. 10.3828/msmi.2020.4
    https://doi.org/10.3828/msmi.2020.4 [Google Scholar]
  30. Schubert, C.
    (2020) The visual discourse of shots and cuts: Applying the cooperative principle to horror film cinematography. InC. R. Hoffmann & M. Kirner-Ludwig (Eds.), Telecinematic stylistics (pp.183–204). Bloomsbury. 10.5040/9781350042889.0014
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350042889.0014 [Google Scholar]
  31. (2023) Tarantino’s eloquent villains: A pragma-stylistic approach to suspense. English Text Construction, 16(2), 119–143. 10.1075/etc.22022.sch
    https://doi.org/10.1075/etc.22022.sch [Google Scholar]
  32. Sipos, T. M.
    (2010) Horror film aesthetics: Creating the visual language of fear. McFarland.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Swales, J. M.
    (1990) Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Tompkins, J.
    (2014) Mellifluous terror: The discourse of music and horror films. InH. M. Benshoff (Ed.), A companion to the horror film (pp.186–204). Wiley-Blackwell. 10.1002/9781118883648.ch11
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118883648.ch11 [Google Scholar]
  35. Tseng, C.
    (2013) Cohesion in film: Tracking film elements. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137290342
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137290342 [Google Scholar]
  36. Werner, V.
    (2022) Pop cultural linguistics. InM. Aronoff (Ed.), The Oxford research encyclopedia of linguistics. Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.999
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.999 [Google Scholar]
  37. Whittington, W.
    (2014) Horror sound design. InH. M. Benshoff (Ed.), A companion to the horror film (pp.168–185). Wiley-Blackwell. 10.1002/9781118883648.ch10
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118883648.ch10 [Google Scholar]
  38. Wildfeuer, J.
    (2014) Film discourse interpretation: Towards a new paradigm for multimodal film analysis. Routledge. 10.4324/978020376620
    https://doi.org/10.4324/978020376620 [Google Scholar]
  39. Wildfeuer, J., & Pollaroli, C.
    (2017) Seeing the untold: Multimodal argumentation in movie trailers. InA. Tseronis & C. Forceville (Eds.), Multimodal argumentation and rhetoric in media genres (pp.190–216). John Benjamins. 10.1075/aic.14.08wil
    https://doi.org/10.1075/aic.14.08wil [Google Scholar]
  40. Wulff, H. J.
    (1996) Suspense and the influence of cataphora on viewers’ expectations. InP. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff, & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: Conceptualizations, Theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp.1–17). Routledge. 10.4324/9780203811252
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203811252 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/jlpop.24030.sch
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/jlpop.24030.sch
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): advertising; audio track; cinematography; film dialogue; paratext
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error