The rhotics of the Salvador, Bahia variety of Brazilian Portuguese

References

1. Agostinho, Ana Lívia
   2022 Sound variation in Portuguese-speaking Africa. InAndré Zampaulo (ed.), The Routledge handbook of Portuguese phonology, –. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Akalugo, Chief Princess Victoria Abike Adesuyi
   1998 Yoruba language science. Ile-Ife, Nigeria: Eternal Communications Ltd.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Alkmim, Tania
   1996 Linguagem de escravos: Em busca de regsitros históricos. Estudos Portugueses e Africanos. –.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Alkmim, Tania
   2006 Fala de escravos brasileiros e portugueses: um esboço de comparação. InTânia Lobo; Ilza Ribeiro; Zenaide Carneiro; & Norma Almeida (eds.), Para a história do português brasileiro: Volume IV: Novos dados, novas análises, –. Salvador: EDUFBA.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Alkmim, Tania
   2008 Falas e cores: Um estudo sobre o português de negros e escravos no Brasil do século XIX. InLaura do Carmo & Ivana Stolze Lima. (eds.), História social da língua nacional, –. Rio de Janeiro: Casa de Rui Barbosa.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Balde, Abdoulaye & Mallafé Drame
   1982 Phonogie systématique du Mandinka. Dakar: Centre de Linguistique Appliquée de Dakar.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Baptista, Marlyse
   2013 Cape Verdean Creole of Brava. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Barbosa, Jorge M.
   1983 Études de Phonologie Portugaise. Évora, Portugal: Universidade de Évora.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Barbosa, Plínio A., & Eleonora C. Albano
   2004 Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association(). –. 10.1017/S0025100304001756
   https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100304001756 [Google Scholar]
10. Battisti, Elisa
    2021 Phonological variation and change in Brazilian Portuguese. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. 10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.488
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.488 [Google Scholar]
11. Baxter, Alan N.
    1998 Morfossintaxe. InMatthias Perl & Armin Schwegler (eds.), América negra: Panorámica actual de los estudios lingüísticos sobre variedades hispanas, portuguesas, y criollas, –. Madrid, Spain: Iberoamericana.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Baxter, Alan N., Camila Ferreira de Mello, & Natali Gomes Almeida Santana
    2014 A construção de objeto duplo e as influências do substrato no português afrobrasileiro (e africano). Papia(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Bentley, W. Holman
    1887 Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language. London: Baptist Missionary Society.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Biagui, N. B., & Nicholas Quint
    2013 Casamance Creole. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (Eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Boersma, Paul, & Weenink, David
    2021 Praat: doing phonetics by computer version 6.1.38. www.praat.org/ (2 January, 2021.)
    [Google Scholar]
16. Brandão, Silvia Figueiredo
    1995 O /r/ implosivo do norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro. InCilene da Cunha Pereira & Paulo Roberto Días Pereira (eds.), Miscelânea de Estudos linguísticos, filológicos e literários in memoriam Celso Cunha, –. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Nova Fronteira.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Brandão, Silvia Figueiredo
    2013 Patterns of plural agreement within the Noun Phrase. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics(). –. 10.5334/jpl.68
    https://doi.org/10.5334/jpl.68 [Google Scholar]
18. Brandão, Silvia Figueiredo & Alessandra de Paula
    2019 Ainda sobre os róticos no português de Moçambique Dimensões e Experiências em Sociolinguística. InMarcia dos Santos Machado Vieira & Marcos Luiz Wiedemer (eds.), Dimensões e Experiências em Sociolinguística, –. São Paulo: Blucher. 10.5151/9788521218746‑11
    https://doi.org/10.5151/9788521218746-11 [Google Scholar]
19. Callou, Dinah, & Yonne Leite
    1990 Iniciação à fonética e à fonologia. Rio de Janerio: Zahar.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Câmara, Joaquim Mattoso, Jr.
    1953 Para o estudo da fonêmica portuguesa. Rio de Janeiro: Organização Simões.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Câmara, Joaquim Mattoso, Jr.
    1976 História e estrutura da língua portuguesa (2nd Edition). Rio de Janeiro: Padrão Livraria Editora Ltda.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Cardoso, Walcir
    1999 A quantative analysis of word-final /r/-deletion in Brazilian Portuguese. Linguistica Atlantica. –.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Chatelain, Heli
    1889 (Republished 1964) Gramática elementar do Kimbundu ou lingua de Angola. Ridgewood, New Jersey: The Gregg Press Incorporated.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Clements, J. Clancy
    2014a Brazilian Portuguese and the ecology of (post-) colonial Brazil. InSalikoko Mufwene (ed.), Iberian Imperialism and Language Evolution in Latin America, –. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226125671.003.0007
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226125671.003.0007 [Google Scholar]
25. Clements, J. Clancy
    2014b Form selection in contact languages: Evidence from some Portuguese — and Spanish-lexified contact varieties. InPatricia Amaral & Ana Maria Carvalho (eds.), Portuguese-Spanish interfaces: Diachrony, synchrony, and contact, –. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ihll.1.20cle
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.1.20cle [Google Scholar]
26. Cohen, Evan-Gary
    2015 Phoneme complexity and frequency in the acquisition of Hebrew rhotics. Journal of Child Language Acquisition and Development — JCLAD(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Cohen, Evan-Gary, & Avivit Ben-David
    2016 The role of allophony and frequency in the acquisition of the Hebrew rhotic. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics(). –. 10.3109/02699206.2015.1115555
    https://doi.org/10.3109/02699206.2015.1115555 [Google Scholar]
28. Curtin, Philip D.
    1969 Atlantic slave trade: a census. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Diallo, Abdourahmane
    2000 Grammaire descriptive du pular du Fuuta Jaloo (Guinée). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Dias, Ludquellen Braga
    2019 O rotacismo em comunidades rurais Afro-Brasileiras do Estado da Bahia. Salvador: Universidade Federal da Bahia master’s thesis.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Duport, The Rev. J. H. & R. R.
    1865 Outlines of a Grammar of the Susu Language (West Africa). London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Duthie, A. S.
    1996 Introducing Ewe linguistic patterns: A textbook of phonology, grammar, and semantics. Accra: Ghana Universities Press.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Elugbe, Ben Ohiomamhe
    1989 Comparative Edoid: Phonology and lexicon. Choba, Nigeria: University of Port Harcourt Press.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Gess, Randall S.
    1999 Rethinking the dating of Old French syllable-final consonant loss. Diachronica(). –. 10.1075/dia.16.2.03ges
    https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.16.2.03ges [Google Scholar]
35. Gomes, Aline Silva
    2016 Produções fonéticas da vibrante múltipla /r/ por apredentes baianos de espanhol: Analisando os contextos linguísticos. InNorma da Silva Lopes, Lígia Pellon de Lima Bulhões, & Lúcia Maria de Jesus Parcero (eds.), Estudos da diversidade linguística, –. Salvador, Brazil: Editora da Universidade do Estado da Bahia.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Grammar of the Mende language
    Grammar of the Mende language 1882 London, UK: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
37. Güldemann, Tom & Tjerk Hagemeijer
    2006 Negation in the Gulf of Guinea creoles: typological and historical perspectives. Paper presented at theannual meeting of Associção de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola. University of Coimbra, June 26–28.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Guy, Gregory R.
    1981 Linguistic variation in Brazilian Portuguese: Aspects of the phonology, syntax, and language history. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania dissertation.
39. Hagemeijer, Tjerk
    2013 Santome. InS. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
40. Halme, Riika
    2004 A Tonal Grammar of Kwanyama. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Harris, Marvin
    1964 Patterns of Race in the Americas. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Holm, John & Dominka Swolkien
    2006 The vernaculars of São Vicente (Cape Verde) and Brazil: Demographics and degrees of restructuring. Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Houis, Maurice
    1963 Étude descriptive da la langue susu. Dakar: IFAN.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
    Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 2000 Brasil: 500 anos de povoamento. https://www.ibge.gov.br/
45. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
    Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 2023a Censo 2022. https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/ (30 December, 2023).
46. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
    Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 2023b Salvador. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ba/salvador/panorama (4 December, 2023).
    [Google Scholar]
47. Intumbo, Incanha, Liliana Inverno, & John Holm
    2013 Guinea-Bissaw Kriyol. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (Eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Jaggar, Philip J.
    2001 Hausa. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 10.1075/loall.7
    https://doi.org/10.1075/loall.7 [Google Scholar]
49. Ka, Omar
    1994 Wolof phonology and morphology. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Katsika, Argyro, & Darya Kavitskaya
    2015 The phonetics of r-deletion in Samothraki Greek. Journal of Greek Linguistics(). –. 10.1163/15699846‑01501009
    https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-01501009 [Google Scholar]
51. Kehdy, Fernanda S. G., Mateus H. Gouveia, Moara Machado, Wagner C. S. Magalhães, Andrea R. Horimoto, Bernardo L. Horta, Rennan G. Moreira, Thiago P. Leal, Marilia O. Scliar, Giordano B. Soares-Souza, Fernanda Rodrigues-Soares, Gilderlanio S. Araújo, Roxana Zamudio, Hanaisa P. Sant Anna, Hadassa C. Santos, Nubia E. Duarte, Rosemeire L. Fiaccone, Camila A. Figueiredo, Thiago M. Silva, Gustavo N. O. Costa, Sandra Beleza, Douglas E. Berg, Lilia Cabrera, Guilherme Debortoli, Denise Duarte, Silvia Ghirotto, Robert H. Gilman, Vanessa F. Gonçalves, Andrea R. Marrero, Yara C. Muniz, Hansi Weissensteiner, Meredith Yeager, Laura C. Rodrigues, Mauricio L. Barreto, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Alexandre C. Pereira, Maíra R. Rodrigues, Eduardo Tarazona-Santos, & The Brazilian EPIGEN Project Consortium
    2015 Origin and dynamics of admixture in Brazilians and its effect on the pattern of deleterious mutations. PNAS, (). –. 10.1073/pnas.1504447112
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504447112 [Google Scholar]
52. Kihm, Alain & Jean-Louis Rougé
    2013 Língua de Preto, the Basic Variety at the root of West African Portuguese Creoles. A contribution to the theory of pidgin/creole formation as second language acquisition. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages(). –. 10.1075/jpcl.28.2.01kih
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.28.2.01kih [Google Scholar]
53. Lang, J.
    (2013) Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (Eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
54. Lass, Roger
    2008 Phonology and morphology. InRichard Hogg & David Denison (eds.), A history of the English language, –. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
55. Lopez, Barbara S.
    1979 The sound pattern of Brazilian Portuguese (Cariocan variety). Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Los Angeles dissertation.
56. Lucchesi, Dante
    2003 O conceito de transmissão linguística irregular e o processo de formação do Português do Brasil. InC. Roncarati & J. Abraçado (eds.), Português brasileiro: contato lingüístico, heterogeneidade e história, –. Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras.
    [Google Scholar]
57. Lucchesi, Dante, Alan N. Baxter, & Ilza Ribeiro
    2009 O portugûes afro-brasileiro. Salvador: EDUFBA. 10.7476/9788523208752
    https://doi.org/10.7476/9788523208752 [Google Scholar]
58. Maniacky, Jacky
    2003 Tonologie du ngangela : Variété de Menongue (Angola). Munich, Germany: Lincom Europa.
    [Google Scholar]
59. Manyah, Kofi Adu
    2002 Introduction à la phonétique et à la phonologie africaines: Les sons de tous les jours: Le cas Akan (Twi). Paris, France: L’Harmattan.
    [Google Scholar]
60. Martins, João Vicente
    1990 Elementos de gramática de Utchokwe. Lisbon, Portugal: Ministério do Planeamento e da Administração do Território.
    [Google Scholar]
61. Mateus, Maria H., & Ernesto d’Andrade
    2000 The Phonology of Portuguese. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780198235811.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235811.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
62. Maurer, Philippe
    (2013a) Angolar. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
63. Maurer, Philippe
    (2013b) Principense. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
64. Megenney, William W.
    1998 Panorama do português vernáculo do Brazil. InMatthias Perl & Armin Schwegler (eds.), América Negra: panorámica actual de los estudios lingüísticos sobre variedades hispanas, portugueses y criollas, –. Frankfurt: Vervuert.
    [Google Scholar]
65. Mello, Heliana R. de
    2014 African descendants’ rural vernacular Portuguese and its contribution to understanding the development of Brazilian Portuguese. InSalikoko Mufwene (ed.), Iberian imperialism and language evolution in Latin America, –. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226125671.003.0006
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226125671.003.0006 [Google Scholar]
66. Mello, Heliana R. de, Alan N. Baxter, John Holm, & William Megenney
    1998 O português vernáculo do Brasil. InMatthias Perl & Armin Schwegler (eds.), América negra: Panorámica actual de los estudios sobre variedades hispanas, portuguesas y criollas, –. Frankfurt: Vervuert. 10.31819/9783865278838‑005
    https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865278838-005 [Google Scholar]
67. Mendes, Maiara Casal & Ana Lívia Agostinho
    2020 A grafia dos róticos intervocálicos no português da Ilha do Príncipe: Fusão fonológica e ensino. Veredas — Revista de estudos linguísticos, (). –. 10.34019/1982‑2243.2020.v24.31830
    https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-2243.2020.v24.31830 [Google Scholar]
68. Mendes, Maiara Casal & Ana Lívia Agostinho
    2022 Descrição e análise da produção oral dos róticos intervocálicos no português principense. Florianópolis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, ms.
    [Google Scholar]
69. Mendonça, Renato
    1973 A influência africana no português do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira.
    [Google Scholar]
70. Mussa, Alberto Baeta Neves
    1991 O papel das línguas africanas na história do português do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro dissertation.
71. Naro, Anthony Julius & Maria Marta Pereira Scherre
    2007 Origens do português brasileiro. São Paulo: Parábola.
72. Ngom, Fallou
    2000 Phonetic and phonological description of Mandinkakan phonemes as spoken in Kajor (Ziguinchor). Munich: Lincom Europa.
    [Google Scholar]
73. Niang, Mamadou Ousmane
    1997 Constraints on Pulaar phonology. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, Inc.
    [Google Scholar]
74. Nishida, Mieko
    2003 Slavery and identity: Ethnicity, gender, and race in Salvador, Brazil, 1808–1888. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
75. Oliveira, M. A.
    1983 Phonological variation and change in Brazilian Portuguese: the case of the liquids. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania dissertation.
76. Osborne, Denise
    2015 The L2 perception of initial English/h/ and /ɹ/ by Brazilian Portuguese learners of English. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation(). –. 10.1075/jslp.1.2.02osb
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.1.2.02osb [Google Scholar]
77. Oushiro, Livia, & Gregory R. Guy
    2015 The effect of salience on co-variation in Brazilian Portuguese. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
78. Post, Marike
    2013 Fa d‘Ambô. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (Eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages Volume II, –. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
79. Redden, James E.
    1980 A descriptive grammar of Ewondo. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University.
    [Google Scholar]
80. Reed, David W., & Yolanda Leite
    1947 The segmental phonemes of Brazilian Portuguese: Standard Paulista Variety. InKenneth L. Pike (ed.), Phonemics: A Technique for Reducing Languages to Writing, –.
    [Google Scholar]
81. Reinecke, Katja
    2006 Os róticos intervocálicos na gramática individual de falantes de Blumenau e Lages. Florianópolis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina dissertation.
82. Reis, Leonardo
    2015 Sociolinguistic aspects of Brazilian Portuguese: R deletion. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse.
    [Google Scholar]
83. Rennicke, Iiris
    2015 Variation and change in the rhotics of Brazilian Portuguese. Helsinki: University of Helsinki dissertation.
84. Rodrigues, Aryon Dall’Igna
    2010 Tupi, Tupinambá, línguas gerais y Português do Brasil. InVolker Noll & Wold Dietrich (eds.), O Português e o Tupí no Brasil, –. São Paulo: Editora Contexto.
    [Google Scholar]
85. Ruiz-Sánchez, Carmen
    2007 The variable behavior of /r/ in syllable-final and word-final position in the Spanish variety of Alcalá de Guadaira (Seville): The role of lexical frequency. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University dissertation.
86. Sampaio, Theodoro
    1928 O Tupí na geografìa nacional. Baía: Secção da Escola de Aprendizes.
    [Google Scholar]
87. Schwartz, Stuart B.
    1985 Sugar plantations and the formation of Brazilian society. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
88. Serra, C. & D. Callou
    2013 Prosodic structure, prominence and /r/-deletion in final coda position: Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese contrasted. InAmedeo De Dominicis (ed.), pS-prominenceS: Prominences in Linguistics. Proceedings of the International Conference, –. Viterbo, Italy: DISUCOM PRESS.
    [Google Scholar]
89. Stevens, Kenneth N.
    1972 The quantal nature of speech: Evidence from articulatory-acoustic data. InE. E. David & P. B. Denes (eds.), Human communication: A unified view, –. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    [Google Scholar]
90. Swolkien, Dominika
    2013 Cape Verdean Creole of São Vicente. InSusanne M. Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, & Magnus Huber (Eds.), The survey of pidgin & creole languages. Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based languages (Vol., pp.–). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
91. Tarallo, Fernando
    1990 Tempos lingüísticos: Itinerário histórico da língua portuguesa. São Paulo: Editora Ática.
    [Google Scholar]
92. Tavares, José Lourenço
    1915 Gramática da lingua do Congo (Kikongo): Dialecto Kisologno. Luanda: Imprensa Nacional de Angola.
    [Google Scholar]
93. Teyssier, Paul
    1984 História da língua portuguesa. Lisbon: Sá da Costa.
    [Google Scholar]
94. Valente, P. José Francisco
    1964 Gramática Umbundu: A lingua do centro de Angola. Lisbon: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar.
    [Google Scholar]