Lingua francas as evidence of standard language ideology in historical perspective

References

1. Ammon, Ulrich
   2003 On the social forces that determine what is standard in a language and on conditions of successful implementation. Sociolinguistica(). –. 10.1515/9783110245226.1
   https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110245226.1 [Google Scholar]
2. Armstrong, Nigel & Ian E. Mackenzie
   2013 Standardization, Ideology and Linguistics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137284396
   https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137284396 [Google Scholar]
3. Aslanov, Cyril
   2002 Quand les langues romanes se confondent…La Romania va ailleurs. Langage et société(). –. 10.3917/ls.099.0009
   https://doi.org/10.3917/ls.099.0009 [Google Scholar]
4. Aslanov, Cyril
   2014 Lingua Franca in the Western Mediterranean: Between myth and reality. InJuliane Besters-Dilger, Cynthia Dermarkar, Stefan Pfänder & Achim Rabus (eds.), Congruence in Contact-induced Language Change: Language Families, Typological Resemblance, and Perceived Similarity, –. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110338454.122
   https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110338454.122 [Google Scholar]
5. Ayres-Bennett, Wendy
   2016 Codification and Prescription in Linguistic Standardization: Myths and Models. InJosep Maria Nadal & Francesc Feliu (eds.), Constructing Languages: Norms, Myths and Emotions, –. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ivitra.13.07ayr
   https://doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.13.07ayr [Google Scholar]
6. Ayres-Bennett, Wendy
   2021 Modelling Language Standardization. InWendy Ayres-Bennett & John Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559249.002
   https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559249.002 [Google Scholar]
7. Ayres-Bennett, Wendy & John Bellamy
   (eds.) 2021 The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559249
   https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559249 [Google Scholar]
8. Baglioni, Daniele
   2016 L’italiano fuori d’Italia: dal Medioevo all’Unità. InSergio Lubello (ed.) Manuale di linguistica italiana, –. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110360851‑007
   https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110360851-007 [Google Scholar]
9. Baglioni, Daniele
   2018 The vocabulary of the Algerian Lingua Franca. Lexicographica(). –. 10.1515/lexi‑2017‑0010
   https://doi.org/10.1515/lexi-2017-0010 [Google Scholar]
10. Baglioni, Daniele
    2021 Sull’affidabilità delle fonti della lingua franca mediterranea. InSerenella Baggio & Pietro Taravacci (eds.), Lingua franca, lingue franche, –. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Bakker, Peter
    2003 The absence of reduplication in pidgins. InSilvia Kouwenberg (ed.), Twice as Meaningful: Reduplication in Pidgins, Creoles and Other Contact Languages, –. London: Battlebridge.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Bakker, Peter
    2021 Review of: Nolan, Joanna 2020. The Elusive Case of Lingua Franca. Fact and Fiction, London, Palgrave Macmillan. Journal of Language Contact. –. 10.1163/19552629‑14020008
    https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020008 [Google Scholar]
13. Ben Rejeb, Lofti
    2012 ‘The general belief of the world’: Barbary as genre and discourse in Mediterranean history. European Review of History(). –. 10.1080/13507486.2012.643607
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2012.643607 [Google Scholar]
14. Bistué, Belén
    2013 Collaborative Translation and Multi-version Texts in Early Modern Europe. Farnham: Ashgate.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Blench, Roger
    2020 Language Contact and Human Dispersal. InUmberto Ansaldo & Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages, –. Milton, UK: Routledge. 10.4324/9781003107224‑26
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003107224-26 [Google Scholar]
16. Brown, Joshua
    2017 Multilingual Merchants: the trade network of the 14th century Tuscan merchant Francesco di Marco Datini. InEsther-Miriam Wagner, Bettina Beinhoff & Ben Outhwaite (eds.), Merchants of Innovation. The languages of traders, –. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9781501503542‑011
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501503542-011 [Google Scholar]
17. Brown, Joshua
    2020a Language history from below. Standardization and koineization in Renaissance Italy. Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics(). –. 10.1515/jhsl‑2018‑0017
    https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2018-0017 [Google Scholar]
18. Brown, Joshua
    2020b Towards the elaboration of a diastratic model in historical analyses of koineization. Sociolinguistic Studies(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Brown, Joshua
    2022 On the existence of a Mediterranean lingua franca and the persistence of language myths. InKaren Bennett & Angelo Cattaneo (eds.), Language Dynamics in the Early Modern Period. Volume 1, –. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781003092445‑13
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003092445-13 [Google Scholar]
20. Brown, Joshua
    2023 Whose language? Whose DH? Towards a taxonomy of definitional elusiveness in the digital humanities. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities(). –. 10.1093/llc/fqac072
    https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqac072 [Google Scholar]
21. Brown, Joshua
    2024 Digital approaches to multilingual text analysis: the Dictionnaire de la langue franque and its morphology as hybrid data in the past. InLorella Viola & Paul Spence (Eds). Multilingual Digital Humanities, – (Digital Research in the Arts and Humanities). London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Burke, Peter
    2004 Languages and Communities in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511617362
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617362 [Google Scholar]
23. Cerruti, Massimo, Claudia Crocco & Stefania Marzo
    (eds.) 2017 Towards a New Standard. Theoretical and empirical studies on the restandardization of Italian. Berlin and New York: Mouton De Gruyter. 10.1515/9781614518839
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518839 [Google Scholar]
24. Cifoletti, Guido
    1989 La lingua franca mediterranea. Padua: Unipress.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Cifoletti, Guido
    2004 La lingua franca barbaresca. Rome: Il Calamo.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Coates, William A.
    1971 The Lingua Franca. InFrances Ingemann (ed.), Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Kansas Linguistics Conference, –. Lawrence: University of Kansas.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Cooper, Frederick & Ann Laura Stoler
    1997 Between metropole and colony. InFrederick Cooper & Ann Laura Stoler (eds.), Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Cornelissen, Ralf
    1992 Zur Lingua Franca des Mittelmeers. InGabriele Birken-Silverman & Gerda Rössler (eds.), Beiträge zur sprachlichen, literarischen und kulturellen Vielfalt in der Philologien, –. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Cremona, Joseph
    1997 Acciocché ognuno le possa intendere: The use of Italian as a Lingua Franca on the Barbary Coast of the seventeenth century. Evidence from the English. Journal of Anglo-Italian Studies. –.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Crystal, David
    2008 A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 10.1002/9781444302776
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444302776 [Google Scholar]
31. Dakhlia, Jocelyne
    2008 Lingua franca. Histoire d’une langue métisse en Méditerranée. Arles: Actes Sud.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Darquennes, Jeroen
    2016 Lingua francas of Europe. InAndrew R. Linn (ed.), Investigating English in Europe: Contexts and agendas, –. Volume. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9781614518952‑006
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518952-006 [Google Scholar]
33. Dessì Schmid, Sarah, Jochen Hafner & Sabine Heinemann
    (eds.) 2011 Koineisierung und Standardisierung in der Romania. Heidelberg: Winter.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Devonish, Hubert
    1983 Towards the establishment of an institute for Creole language standardization and development in the Caribbean. InLawrence Carrington, Dennis R. Craig & Ramon Todd-Dandaré (eds.). Studies in Caribbean language, –. St. Augustine, Trinidad: Society for Caribbean Linguistics.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Dickey, Eleanor
    2016 Learning Latin the ancient way: Latin textbooks from the Ancient world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Duijff, Pieter
    2016 The Standardisation Process of Frisian: A word list as a result. InIngrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade & Carol Percy (eds.). Prescription and Tradition in Language. Establishing standards across time and space, –. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781783096510‑023
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783096510-023 [Google Scholar]
37. Elspaß, Stephan
    2021 Language Standardization in a View ‘from Below’. InWendy Ayres-Bennett & John Bellamy (eds.). The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559249.004
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559249.004 [Google Scholar]
38. Farquharson, Joseph T. & Bettina Migge
    2017 Introduction: sociolinguistics and/of pidgins and creoles. InJoseph Farquharson & Bettina Migge (eds.). Pidgins and Creoles: Critical Studies in Linguistics. Vol. 3, –. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Finegan, Edward
    2007 Language: Its structure and use. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth.
    [Google Scholar]
40. Franceschini, Rita
    2002 Lo scritto che imita il parlato: i manuali di conversazione dal ‘400 al ‘700 e la loro importanza per la storia dell’italiano parlato. Linguistica e Filologia. –.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Gallagher, John
    2019 Speaking Books: The Early Modern Conversation Manual. InJohn Gallagher, Learning Languages in Early Modern England, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780198837909.003.0002
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837909.003.0002 [Google Scholar]
42. Garvin, Paul L.
    1959 The standard language problem – concepts and methods. Anthropological Linguistics(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Garvin, Paul L.
    1993 A conceptual framework for the study of language standardization. International Journal of the Sociology of Language(). –. 10.1515/ijsl.1993.100‑101.37
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1993.100-101.37 [Google Scholar]
44. Grant, Anthony P.
    2020 Pidgins and Creoles in Euroasia. The consolation of philology. InUmberto Ansaldo & Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages, –. Milton, UK: Taylor & Francis. 10.4324/9781003107224‑12
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003107224-12 [Google Scholar]
45. Grübl, Klaus
    2014 Varietätenkontakt und Standardisierung im mittelalterlichen Französisch: Theorie, Forschungsgeschichte und Untersuchung eines Urkundenkorpus aus Beauvais (1241–1455). Tübingen: Narr.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Harrison, Katie
    2019 Ukrainian in the United Kingdom: Language Use, Attitudes, Ideologies and Identities in the Ukrainian Community. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham PhD dissertation.
47. Haugen, Einar
    1966 Dialect, Language, Nation. American Anthropologist(). –. 10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040
    https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040 [Google Scholar]
48. Haugen, Einar
    1972 The Ecology of Language. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Haugen, Einar
    1994 Standardization. InRon E. Asher (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, –. Oxford: Pergamon.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Hausmann, Franz-Josef & Margaret Cop
    1985 Short History of English-German Lexicography. InKarl Hyldgaard-Jensen & Arne Zettersten (eds.), Symposium on Lexicography II. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Lexicography, –. Tubingen: Niemeyer. 10.1515/9783111341132‑008
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111341132-008 [Google Scholar]
51. Holm, John
    2004 An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
52. Hüllen, Werner
    1999 Textbook-Families for the Learning of Vernaculars between 1450 and 1700. InSylvain Auroux (ed.), History of Linguistics 1999: Selected Papers from the Eighth International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences, –. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
    [Google Scholar]
53. Irvine, Judith T. & Susan Gal
    2000 Language ideology and linguistic differentiation. InPaul V. Kroskrity (ed.), Regimes of Language. Ideologies, Polities, and Identities, –. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
    [Google Scholar]
54. Jenkins, Jennifer
    2007 English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
55. Jourdan, Christine
    2021 Pidgins and Creoles: Debates and Issues. Annual Review of Anthropology. –. 10.1146/annurev‑anthro‑121319‑071304
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-121319-071304 [Google Scholar]
56. Kloss, Heinz
    1968 Notes concerning a language-nation typology. InJoshua Fishman, Charles A. Ferguson & J. Das Gupta (eds.), Language Problems of Developing Nations, –. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    [Google Scholar]
57. Kött, André & Ulrike Vogl
    2023 The role of nativeness in early modern foreign language learning: evidence from teaching materials. Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics(). –. 10.1515/jhsl‑2022‑0021
    https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2022-0021 [Google Scholar]
58. Kowaleski, Maryanne
    2009 The French of England: A Maritime lingua franca?InJocelyn Wogan-Browne, Carolyn Collette, Maryanne Kowaleski, Linne Mooney, Ad Putter & David Trotter (eds.), Language and Culture in Medieval Britain. The French of England, c.1100–c.1500, –. York: York Medieval Press. 10.1515/9781846157400‑014
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781846157400-014 [Google Scholar]
59. Lane, Pia, James Costa & Haley De Korne
    (eds.) 2018 Standardizing Minority Languages. Competing ideologies of authority and authenticity in the global periphery. London and New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
60. Lebsanft, Franz & Felix Tacke
    (eds.) 2020 Manual of Standardization in the Romance Languages. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110458084
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110458084 [Google Scholar]
61. Léglise, Isabelle
    2007 Des langues, des domaines, des régions: pratiques, variations, attitudes linguistiques en Guyane. InIsabelle Léglise & Bettina Migge (eds.), Pratiques et représentations linguistiques en Guyane: Regards croisés, –. Paris: Editions IRD.
    [Google Scholar]
62. Léglise, Isabelle
    2013 Multilinguisme, variation, contact: des pratiques langagières sur le terrain à l’analyse de corpus hétérogènes. Habilitation thesis. Paris INALCO.
    [Google Scholar]
63. Leith, Dick
    1983 A Social History of English. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
64. Li, Michelle
    2020 Language history from below: Pidgins and Creoles as examples. InÉmilie Aussant & Jean-Michel Fortis (eds.), Historical Journey in a Linguistic Archipelago: Descriptive concepts and case studies, –. Berlin: Language Science Press.
    [Google Scholar]
65. Lodge, Anthony
    2011 Standardisation et Koinéisation: Deux approches contraires à l’historiographie d’une langue. InSarah Dessì Schmid, Jochen Hafner & Sabine Heinemann (eds.), Koineisierung und Standardisierung in der Romania, –. Heidelberg: Winter.
    [Google Scholar]
66. Loonen, P. L. M.
    1999 For to learne to buye and sell: learning English in the Low Dutch area between 1500 and 1800: a critical survey. Amsterdam: Holland University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
67. Louw, C. S.
    1915 A Manual of the Chikaranga Language, with Grammar, Exercises, and Useful Conversation Sentences and Vocabulary: English Chikaranga and Chikaranga-English. Bulawayo: Philpott & Collins.
    [Google Scholar]
68. Mallette, Karla
    2014 Lingua Franca. InPeregrine Horden & Sharon Kinoshita (eds.), A Companion to Mediterranean History, –. West Sussex, England: John Wiley. 10.1002/9781118519356.ch21
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356.ch21 [Google Scholar]
69. Mallette, Karla
    2021 The Shadow of Latinity. Lingua franca in the Mediterranean, seventeenth century. InKarla Mallette, Lives of the Great Languages. Arabic and Latin in the Medieval Mediterranean, –. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226796239.003.0012
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226796239.003.0012 [Google Scholar]
70. Matras, Yaron
    2021 The Standardization of a Stateless Language. InWendy Ayres-Bennett & John Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559249.025
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559249.025 [Google Scholar]
71. Matthews, Peter
    1997 Concise Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
72. McLelland, Nicola
    2018 Mining foreign language teaching manuals for the history of pragmatics. Journal of Historical Pragmatics(). –. 10.1075/jhp.00012.mcl
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00012.mcl [Google Scholar]
73. McLelland, Nicola
    2021a Grammars, Dictionaries and Other Metalinguistic Texts in the Context of Language Standardization. InWendy Ayres-Bennett & John Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559249.010
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559249.010 [Google Scholar]
74. McLelland, Nicola
    2021b Language standards, standardisation and standard ideologies in multilingual contexts. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development(). –. 10.1080/01434632.2019.1708918
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1708918 [Google Scholar]
75. McLelland, Nicola
    2022 Women in the history of lexicography. An overview, and the case of German. InAnnette Klosa-Kückelhaus, Stefan Engelberg, Christine Möhrs & Petra Storjohann (eds.), Dictionaries and Society. Proceedings of the XX EURALEX International Congress, 12–16 July 2022, Mannheim, Germany, –. Mannheim: IDS Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
76. Meierkord, Christiane
    2006 Lingua franca communication past and present. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. –. 10.1515/IJSL.2006.002
    https://doi.org/10.1515/IJSL.2006.002 [Google Scholar]
77. Migge, Bettina
    2020 Broadening creole studies: from grammar towards discourse. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages(). –. 10.1075/jpcl.00050.mig
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00050.mig [Google Scholar]
78. Migge, Bettina
    2021 Creoles and Variation. InWendy Ayres-Bennett & John Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559249.014
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559249.014 [Google Scholar]
79. Migliorini, Bruno
    1960 Storia della lingua italiana. Florence: Sansoni.
    [Google Scholar]
80. Milroy, James
    1999 The consequences of standardisation in descriptive linguistics. InTony Bex & Richard J. Watts (eds.), Standard English: The widening debate, –. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
81. Milroy, Lesley
    2004 Language ideologies and linguistic change. InCarmen Fought (ed.), Sociolinguistic Variation. Critical Reflections, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
82. Milroy, James & Lesley Milroy
    2012 Authority in Language: Investigating standard English. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203124666
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203124666 [Google Scholar]
83. Minervini, Laura
    1996 La lingua franca mediterranea. Plurilinguismo, mistilinguismo, pidginizzazione sulle coste del Mediterraneo tra tardo Medioevo e prima età moderna. Medioevo Romanzo. –.
    [Google Scholar]
84. Minervini, Laura
    2010 lingua franca, italiano come. Enciclopedia dell’italiano, –. www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/lingua-franca-italiano-come_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27Italiano%29/. [accessed20.12.2023]
    [Google Scholar]
85. Minervini, Laura
    2014 El léxico de origen italiano en el judeoespañol de Oriente. InWinfried Busse (ed.), La lengua de los sefardíes: Tre contribuciones a su historia, –. Tübingen: Stauffenburg Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
86. Moschonas, Spiros A.
    2019 From language standards to a Standard language: The case of Modern Greek. Diacronia. –. 10.17684/i10A142en
    https://doi.org/10.17684/i10A142en [Google Scholar]
87. Mufwene, Salikoko S.
    1988 Starting on the wrong foot. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages(). –. 10.1075/jpcl.3.1.08muf
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.3.1.08muf [Google Scholar]
88. Mufwene, Salikoko S.
    2023 Linguistic hybridization in the emergence of creoles. The Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry(). –. 10.1017/pli.2022.32
    https://doi.org/10.1017/pli.2022.32 [Google Scholar]
89. Mühlhäusler, Peter
    1982 Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea. InRichard W. Bailey & Manfred Görlach (eds.), English as a world language, –. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    [Google Scholar]
90. Nolan, Joanna
    2018 Fact and Fiction: A re-evaluation of Lingua Franca. London: SOAS University of London PhD dissertation.
91. Nolan, Joanna
    2020 The Elusive Case of Lingua Franca. Fact and Fiction. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑36456‑4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36456-4 [Google Scholar]
92. Nolan, Joanna
    2023 Lingua Franca and Français Tirailleur. From Sea Jargon to Military Order?Cham, Switzerland: Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑031‑30555‑9
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30555-9 [Google Scholar]
93. Operstein, Natalie
    1998 Was Lingua Franca ever Creolized?Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages(). –. 10.1075/jpcl.13.2.11nat
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.13.2.11nat [Google Scholar]
94. Operstein, Natalie
    2017a The Orthography of the Dictionnaire de la langue franque. Mediterranean Language Review. –. 10.13173/medilangrevi.24.2017.0001
    https://doi.org/10.13173/medilangrevi.24.2017.0001 [Google Scholar]
95. Operstein, Natalie
    2017b The Spanish component in Lingua Franca. Language Ecology(). –. 10.1075/le.1.2.01ope
    https://doi.org/10.1075/le.1.2.01ope [Google Scholar]
96. Operstein, Natalie
    2017c The syntactic structures of Lingua Franca in the Dictionnaire de la langue franque. Italian Journal of Linguistics(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
97. Operstein, Natalie
    2018 Lingua Franca between pidginization and koineization. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages(). –. 10.1075/jpcl.00018.ope
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00018.ope [Google Scholar]
98. Operstein, Natalie
    2020 Lexical diversity and the issue of the basilect/acrolect distinction in Lingua Franca. Language Ecology(). –. 10.1075/le.20009.ope
    https://doi.org/10.1075/le.20009.ope [Google Scholar]
99. Operstein, Natalie
    2021 The Lingua Franca: Contact-Induced Language Change in the Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781009000161
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009000161 [Google Scholar]
100. Ostler, Nicholas
     2022 The Emergence of Lingua Francas. InSalikoko Mufwene & Anna María Escobar (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact. Vol. 2. Multilingualism in population structure, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781009105965.020
     https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009105965.020 [Google Scholar]
101. Pennycook, Alastair
     2012 Lingua Francas as Ideologies. InAndy Kirkpatrick & Roland Sussex (eds.), English as an International Language in Asia: Implications for Language Education, –. London: Springer. 10.1007/978‑94‑007‑4578‑0_9
     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4578-0_9 [Google Scholar]
102. Percy, Carol & Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade
     2016 Prescription and Tradition: Establishing standards across time and space. InIngrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade & Carol Percy (ed.), Prescription and Tradition in Language. Establishing standards across time and space, –. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781783096510‑003
     https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783096510-003 [Google Scholar]
103. Petrocchi, Alessandra & Joshua Brown
     (eds.) 2023 Languages and Cross-Cultural Exchanges in Renaissance Italy (Late Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 30). Turnhout: Brepols. 10.1484/M.LMEMS‑EB.5.130905
     https://doi.org/10.1484/M.LMEMS-EB.5.130905 [Google Scholar]
104. Pickl, Simon
     2020 Factors of selection, standard universals, and the standardisation of German relativisers. Language Policy. –. 10.1007/s10993‑019‑09530‑3
     https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-019-09530-3 [Google Scholar]
105. Pillière, Linda & Diana Lewis
     2018 Rewriting standardisation and variation. e-Rea: Revue électronique d’études sur le monde anglophone(). –.
     [Google Scholar]
106. Pountain, Christopher J.
     2016 Standardization. InAdam Ledgeway & Martin Maiden (eds.), The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677108.003.0037
     https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677108.003.0037 [Google Scholar]
107. Regis, Riccardo
     2017 How standard regional Italians set in: the case of standard Piedmontese Italian. InMassimo Cerruti, Claudia Crocco & Stefania Marzo (eds.), Towards a new standard: Theoretical and empirical studies on the restandardization of Italian, –. Berlin and New York: Mouton De Gruyter. 10.1515/9781614518839‑006
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518839-006 [Google Scholar]
108. Rossetti, Roberto
     1999 An Introduction to Lingua Franca. Englishes: letterature inglesi contemporanee(). –.
     [Google Scholar]
109. Rossetti, Roberto
     2002 La Lingua Franca: una langue méditerranéenne à travers les siècles. Université de Nantes, 22/23 Avril 2002, Chaire Du Bellay de l’Académie de la Méditerranée, –.
     [Google Scholar]
110. Rutten, Gijsbert & Rik Vosters
     (eds.) 2020 Revisiting Haugen: Historical-Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Standardization, Thematic issue of Language Policy. ().
     [Google Scholar]
111. Rutten, Gijsbert & Rik Vosters
     2021 Language Standardization ‘from Above’. InWendy Ayres-Bennett & John Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108559249.003
     https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108559249.003 [Google Scholar]
112. Rutten, Gijsbert, Rik Vosters & Marijke van der Wal
     2015 Frenchification in discourse and practice. Loan morphology in private letters of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. InCatharina Peersman, Gijsbert Rutten & Rik Vosters (eds.), Past, Present, and Future of a Language Border. Germanic-Romance encounters in the Low Countries, –. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9781614514152‑009
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614514152-009 [Google Scholar]
113. Schuchardt, Hugo
     1909 Die Lingua franca. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie. –. 10.1515/zrph.1909.33.4.441
     https://doi.org/10.1515/zrph.1909.33.4.441 [Google Scholar]
114. Selbach, Rachel
     2017 On a famous lacuna: Lingua Franca the Mediterranean trade pidgin?InEsther-Miriam Wagner, Bettina Beinhoff & Ben Outhwaite (eds.), Merchants of Innovation. The languages of traders, –. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9781501503542‑012
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501503542-012 [Google Scholar]
115. Selbach, Rachel
     2020 On the history of pidgin and creole studies. InUmberto Ansaldo & Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages, –. Milton, UK: Taylor & Francis. 10.4324/9781003107224‑24
     https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003107224-24 [Google Scholar]
116. Siegel, Jeff
     1993 Introduction: controversies in the study of koines and koineization. International Journal of the Sociology of Language(). –. 10.1515/ijsl.1993.99.5
     https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1993.99.5 [Google Scholar]
117. Sindoni, Maria Grazia
     2010 Creole in the Caribbean: How oral discourse creates cultural identities. Journal des africanistes(). –. 10.4000/africanistes.2563
     https://doi.org/10.4000/africanistes.2563 [Google Scholar]
118. Smakman, Dick
     2006 Standard Dutch in the Netherlands: A Sociolinguistic and Phonetic Description. Utrecht: LOT.
     [Google Scholar]
119. Smakman, Dick & Nekesa Barasa, Sandra
     2016 Defining ‘Standard’: Towards a cross-cultural definition of the language norm. InIngrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade & Carol Percy (ed.), Prescription and Tradition in Language. Establishing standards across time and space, –. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781783096510‑004
     https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783096510-004 [Google Scholar]
120. Thomason, Sarah
     2001 Language Contact: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
121. Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid
     2017 Perspectives on Standardization: From Codification to Prescriptivism. InLaurel J. Brinton (ed.), English Historical Linguistics: Approaches and Perspectives, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781316286562.011
     https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316286562.011 [Google Scholar]
122. Tommasino, Pier Mattia
     2017 Travelling East, Writing in Italian. Philological Encounters. –. 10.1163/24519197‑00000022
     https://doi.org/10.1163/24519197-00000022 [Google Scholar]
123. Tuten, Donald
     2001 Modeling Koineization. InLaurel J. Brinton (ed.), Historical Linguistics 1999: Selected Papers From the 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Vancouver, 9–13 August 1999, –. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.215.22tut
     https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.215.22tut [Google Scholar]
124. Vandenbussche, Wim
     2022 The pursuit of language standardization research as a mission for true sociolinguists. Sociolinguistica(). –. 10.1515/soci‑2022‑0026
     https://doi.org/10.1515/soci-2022-0026 [Google Scholar]
125. Verheyden, Charlotte & Julie Van Ongeval
     2022 French influence on Late Modern southern Dutch: An investigation of metalinguistic discourse. Paper presented at theMacro and Micro Perspectives in Historical Sociolinguistics conference, University of Murcia, 2 June 2022.
     [Google Scholar]
126. Vogl, Ulrike
     2012 Multilingualism in a standard language culture. InMatthias Hüning, Ulrike Vogl & Olivier Moliner (eds.), Standard languages and multilingualism in European history, –. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins. 10.1075/mdm.1.02vog
     https://doi.org/10.1075/mdm.1.02vog [Google Scholar]
127. Vogl, Ulrike & Truus De Wilde
     2022 Teachers as foreign language makers. On standard language ideology, authenticity and language expertise. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. –. 10.1515/ijsl‑2021‑0015
     https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2021-0015 [Google Scholar]
128. Vos, Machteld de
     2022 In between description and presciption: Analysing metalanguage in normative works on Dutch 1550–1650. Languages. Special issue on Variation and Change in Language Norm, edited byJoan Costa-Carreras and Carla Amorós Negre. (). . 10.3390/languages7020089
     https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020089 [Google Scholar]
129. Walsh, Olivia
     2021 Introduction: in the shadow of the standard. Standard language ideology and attitudes towards ‘non-standard’ varieties and usages. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development(). –. 10.1080/01434632.2020.1813146
     https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2020.1813146 [Google Scholar]
130. Whinnom, Keith
     1977 Lingua Franca: Historical Problems. InAlbert Valdman (ed.), Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, –. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
131. Woolard, Katherine A.
     2002 Bernardo de Aldrete and the Morisco Problem: A study in early modern Spanish language ideology. Comparative Studies in Society and History(). –. 10.1017/S0010417502000221
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417502000221 [Google Scholar]
132. Woolard, Katherine A. & Bambi B. Schieffelin
     1994 Language Ideology. Annual Review of Anthropology. –. 10.1146/annurev.an.23.100194.000415
     https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.23.100194.000415 [Google Scholar]
133. Wright, Laura
     (ed.) 2020 The Multilingual Origins of Standard English, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110687545
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110687545 [Google Scholar]
134. Wright, Sue, Unn Røyneland & Pia Lane
     (eds.) 2016 Language Standardisation: Theory and Practice, Special issue of Sociolinguistica. –.
     [Google Scholar]
135. Yáñez-Bouza, Nuria
     2022 Methodological approaches to the study of codification, prescription, and prescriptivism. Studia Neophilologica(). –. 10.1080/00393274.2021.1934108
     https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1934108 [Google Scholar]