1887
Volume 7, Issue 2
  • ISSN 2215-1931
  • E-ISSN: 2215-194X
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

A number of studies have investigated the degree to which language instructors are prepared to offer pronunciation instruction (PI), but little research has addressed the readiness of another group of professionals, speech-language pathologists (SLPs), who are increasingly offering pronunciation instruction under the term foreign accent modification (FAM). To address this gap, the study reported here investigates the extent to which SLPs who offer PI are equipped to do so. We surveyed 54 SLPs who offer PI in North America, focusing on their beliefs, and the extent to which they are able to critically evaluate a range of statements and materials obtained from pronunciation resources. Results indicated that while survey respondents may have transferrable knowledge with respect to the articulation of speech sounds, many of their beliefs and practices are not grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the field. We recommend that SLPs offering PI should first receive specialized training in this area.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/jslp.20031.foo
2021-03-04
2024-12-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abrahamsson, N. , & Hyltenstam, K.
    (2009) Age of onset and nativelikeness in a second language: Listener perception versus linguistic scrutiny. Language Learning, 59(2), 249–306. 10.1111/j.1467‑9922.2009.00507.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00507.x [Google Scholar]
  2. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
    American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) (1975) Meeting the needs of children and adults with disorders of language: The role of the speech pathologist or audiologist, ASHA, 17, 273–287.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
    American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) (1983) Social dialects [Position Statement]. Available fromwww.asha.org/policy
    [Google Scholar]
  4. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
    American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) (2007) Scope of practice in speech-language pathology [Scope of Practice]. Available fromwww.asha.org/policy. Index terms: scope of practice doi:  10.1044/policy.SP2007‑00283
    https://doi.org/10.1044/policy.SP2007-00283
  5. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
    American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). (n.d.). Accent modification (Practice Portal). RetrievedSeptember, 1, 2020, fromwww.asha.org/Practice-Portal/Professional-Issues/Accent-Modification/
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Behrman, A.
    (2014) Segmental and prosodic approaches to accent management. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 23(4), 546–561. 10.1044/2014_AJSLP‑13‑0074
    https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_AJSLP-13-0074 [Google Scholar]
  7. Barlow, J. A., & Gierut, J. A.
    (2002) Minimal pair approaches to phonological remediation. Seminars in Speech and Language, 23(1), 57–68. 10.1055/s‑2002‑24969
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-24969 [Google Scholar]
  8. Blake, H. L. , & McLeod, S.
    (2019) Speech-language pathologists’ support for multilingual speakers’ English intelligibility and participation informed by the ICF. Journal of communication disorders, 77, 56–70. 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.003 [Google Scholar]
  9. Bongaerts, T. , Van Summeren, C. , Planken, B. , & Schils, E.
    (1997) Age and ultimate attainment in the pronunciation of a foreign language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19(04), 447–465. 10.1017/S0272263197004026
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263197004026 [Google Scholar]
  10. Breitkreutz, J. , Derwing, T. M. , & Rossiter, M. J.
    (2001) Pronunciation teaching practices in Canada. TESL Canada Journal, 19(1), 51–61. 10.18806/tesl.v19i1.919
    https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v19i1.919 [Google Scholar]
  11. Burns, A.
    (2006) Integrating research and professional development on pronunciation teaching in a national adult ESL program. TESL Reporter, 39, 34–41.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Buss, L.
    (2015) Beliefs and practices of Brazilian EFL teachers regarding pronunciation. Language Teaching Research, Advance online publication. doi:  10.1177/1362168815574145
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815574145 [Google Scholar]
  13. Crowther, D. , Trofimovich, P. , Saito, K. , & Isaacs, T.
    (2014) Second language comprehensibility revisited: Investigating the effects of learner background. TESOL Quarterly. Advance online publication. doi:  10.1002/tesq.203
    https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.203 [Google Scholar]
  14. Davila, A. , Bohara, A. , & Sanz, R.
    (1993) Accent penalties and the earnings of Mexican Americans. Social Science Quarterly, 74, 902–916.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Derwing, T. M. , & Munro, M. J.
    (1997) Accent, intelligibility, and comprehensibility: Evidence from 4 L1s. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19(1), 1–16. 10.1017/S0272263197001010
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263197001010 [Google Scholar]
  16. (2009) Putting accent in its place: Rethinking obstacles to communication. Language Teaching, 42, 476–490. 10.1017/S026144480800551X
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144480800551X [Google Scholar]
  17. Derwing, T. M. & Munro, M. J.
    (2015) Pronunciation Fundamentals: Evidence-based Perspectives for L2 teaching and research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/lllt.42
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.42 [Google Scholar]
  18. Feinstein-Whittaker, M.
    (March 2012) A growing niche in corporate America. The ASHA Leader, 17, 28–31. Retrieved fromleader.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=2280165
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Field, J.
    (2005) Intelligibility and the listener: The role of lexical stress. TESOL quarterly, 39(3), 399–423. 10.2307/3588487
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3588487 [Google Scholar]
  20. Flege, J. E. , Munro, M. J. , & MacKay, I. R.
    (1995) Factors affecting strength of perceived foreign accent in a second language. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97(5), 3125–3134. 10.1121/1.413041
    https://doi.org/10.1121/1.413041 [Google Scholar]
  21. Foote, J. A. , Holtby, A. , & Derwing, T. M.
    (2011) Survey of pronunciation teaching in adult ESL programs in Canada, 2010. TESL Canada Journal, 29, (1), 1–22. 10.18806/tesl.v29i1.1086
    https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v29i1.1086 [Google Scholar]
  22. Franklin, A. , & McDaniel, L.
    (2016) Exploring a phonological process approach to adult pronunciation training. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 25(2), 172–182. 10.1044/2015_AJSLP‑14‑0172
    https://doi.org/10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0172 [Google Scholar]
  23. Franklin, A. D. , & Stoel-Gammon, C.
    (2014) Using multiple measures to document change in English vowels produced by Japanese, Korean, and Spanish speakers: The case for goodness and intelligibility. American Journal of Speech-language pathology, 23(4), 625–640. 10.1044/2014_AJSLP‑13‑0144
    https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_AJSLP-13-0144 [Google Scholar]
  24. Fritz, D. R. , & Sikorski, L. D.
    (2013) Efficacy in accent modification services: Quantitative and qualitative outcomes for Korean speakers of American English. SIG 14 Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Populations, 20(3), 118–126. 10.1044/cds20.3.118
    https://doi.org/10.1044/cds20.3.118 [Google Scholar]
  25. Gandour, J.
    (1980) Speech therapy and teaching English to speakers of other languages. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 45, 133–136. 10.1044/jshd.4501.133
    https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.4501.133 [Google Scholar]
  26. Ha, S., Johnson, C. J., & Kuehn, D. P.
    (2009) Characteristics of Korean phonology: Review, tutorial, and case studies of Korean children speaking English. Journal of communication disorders, 42(3), 163–179. 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.01.002
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.01.002 [Google Scholar]
  27. Hahn, L. D.
    (2004) Primary stress and intelligibility: Research to motivate the teaching of suprasegmentals. TESOL quarterly, 38(2), 201–223. 10.2307/3588378
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3588378 [Google Scholar]
  28. Henderson, A. , Frost, D. , Tergujeff, E. , Kautzsch, A. , Murphy, D. , Kirkova-Naskova, A. & Curnick, L.
    (2012) The English pronunciation teaching in Europe survey: selected results. Research in Language, 10(1), 5–27. 10.2478/v10015‑011‑0047‑4
    https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-011-0047-4 [Google Scholar]
  29. Ioup, G. , Boustagui, E. , El Tigi, M. , & Moselle, M.
    (1994) Reexamining the critical period hypothesis. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16(01), 73–98. 10.1017/S0272263100012596
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100012596 [Google Scholar]
  30. Isaacs, T. , & Trofimovich, P.
    (2012) Deconstructing comprehensibility. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 34(3), 475–505. 10.1017/S0272263112000150
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263112000150 [Google Scholar]
  31. Kuster, J. M.
    (April 2010) Accent modification cited as ‘Best-Kept Secret.’ The ASHA Leader. Retreived fromwww.asha.org/leaderarticle.aspx?id=10737440471
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Lee, S. A. S., & Sancibrian, S.
    (2013) Effectiveness of two different approaches to accent modification services for non-native English speakers of Korean background. Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Populations, 20(3), 127–136. 10.1044/cds20.3.127
    https://doi.org/10.1044/cds20.3.127 [Google Scholar]
  33. Lee, J. , Jang, J. , & Plonsky, L.
    (2015) The effectiveness of second language pronunciation instruction: A meta-analysis. Applied Linguistics, 36(3), 345–366. 10.1093/applin/amu040
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu040 [Google Scholar]
  34. Levis, J. M.
    (2005) Changing contexts and shifting paradigms in pronunciation teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), 369–377. 10.2307/3588485
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3588485 [Google Scholar]
  35. (2018) Intelligibility, oral communication, and the teaching of pronunciation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108241564
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241564 [Google Scholar]
  36. (2019) Cinderella no more: Leaving victimhood behind. Speak Out, 60, 7–14.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Lippi-Green, R.
    (2012) English with an accent: Language, ideology, and discrimination in the United States (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203348802
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203348802 [Google Scholar]
  38. MacDonald, S.
    (2002) Pronunciation:Views and practices of reluctant teachers. Prospect, 17, 3–18.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Müller, N. , Ball, M. J. , & Guendouzi, J.
    (2000) Accent reduction programmes: Not a role for speech-language pathologists?Advances in Speech-Language Pathology, 2, 119–129. 10.3109/14417040008996796
    https://doi.org/10.3109/14417040008996796 [Google Scholar]
  40. Munro, M. J.
    (2003) A primer on accent discrimination in the Canadian context. TESL Canada Journal, 20(2), 38–51. 10.18806/tesl.v20i2.947
    https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v20i2.947 [Google Scholar]
  41. Munro, M. J. , & Derwing, T. M.
    (1995) Foreign accent, comprehensibility, and intelligibility in the speech of second language learners. Language Learning, 45(1), 73–97. 10.1111/j.1467‑1770.1995.tb00963.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1995.tb00963.x [Google Scholar]
  42. Murphy, J.
    (2014) Myth 7: Teacher training programs provide adequate preparation in how to teach pronunciation. In L. Grant (Ed.) Pronunciation myths: Applying second language research to classroom teaching (pp.188–224). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Pendakur, K. , & Pendakur, R.
    (1997) Speak and ye shall receive: Language knowledge as human capital (WP 97-10). Vancouver, BC: Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Powell, T. W.
    (2000) Commentaries: The turn of the scrooge: One Yank’s perspective on accent reduction. Advances in Speech Language Pathology, 2(2), 145–149. 10.3109/14417040008996800
    https://doi.org/10.3109/14417040008996800 [Google Scholar]
  45. Reitz, J. , & Sklar, S.
    (1997) Culture, race, and the economic assimilation of immigrants. Sociological Forum, 12, 233–277. 10.1023/A:1024649916361
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024649916361 [Google Scholar]
  46. Sakai, M. , & Moorman, C.
    (2018) Can perception training improve the production of second language phonemes? A meta-analytic review of 25 years of perception training research. Applied Psycholinguistics, 39(1), 187–224. 10.1017/S0142716417000418
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716417000418 [Google Scholar]
  47. Saito, K. , Trofimovich, P. , & Isaacs, T.
    (2015) Second language speech production: Investigating linguistic correlates of comprehensibility and accentedness for learners at different ability levels. Applied Psycholinguistics, 1–24. Advance online publication. doi:  10.1017/S0142716414000502
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716414000502 [Google Scholar]
  48. Sardegna, V. G.
    (2011) Pronunciation learning strategies that improve ESL learners’ linking. InPronunciation and intelligibility: Issues in research and practice. Proceedings of the 2nd Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference (pp.105–121). Iowa State University.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Schmidt, A. M. , & Sullivan, S.
    (2003) Clinical training in foreign accent modification: A national survey. Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders, 30, 127–135. 10.1044/cicsd_30_F_127
    https://doi.org/10.1044/cicsd_30_F_127 [Google Scholar]
  50. Scovel, T.
    (2000) A critical review of the critical period research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 20, 213–223. 10.1017/S0267190500200135
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190500200135 [Google Scholar]
  51. Sikorski, L. D.
    (2005a) Foreign accents: suggested competencies for improving communicative pronunciation. InSeminars in Speech and Language (Vol.26, No.2, pp.126–130). 10.1055/s‑2005‑871208
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-871208 [Google Scholar]
  52. (2005b) Regional accents: A rationale for intervening and competencies required. Seminars in Speech and Language, 26, 118–25. 10.1055/s‑2005‑871207
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-871207 [Google Scholar]
  53. Speech-Language and Audiology Canada (SAC)
    Speech-Language and Audiology Canada (SAC) (2014) Scope of practice for speech-language pathology. Retrieved fromwww.sac-oac.ca/
  54. Thomson, R. I.
    (2011) Computer assisted pronunciation training: Targeting second language vowel perception improves pronunciation. CALICO Journal, 28, 744–765. 10.11139/cj.28.3.744‑765
    https://doi.org/10.11139/cj.28.3.744-765 [Google Scholar]
  55. (2014) Myth 6: Accent reduction and pronunciation instruction are the same thing. In L. Grant (Ed.) Pronunciation Myths: Applying second language research to classroom teaching (pp.160–187). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. (2016) Does training to perceive L2 English vowels in one phonetic context transfer to other phonetic contexts?. Canadian Acoustics, 44, (3) 198–199. Proceedings of the annual conference of the Canadian Acoustics Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Thomson, R. I. , & Derwing, T. M.
    (2015) The effectiveness of L2 pronunciation instruction: A narrative review. Applied Linguistics, 36(3), 326–344. 10.1093/applin/amu076
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu076 [Google Scholar]
  58. Thomson, R. I. , & Isaacs, T.
    (2009) Within-category variation in L2 English vowel learning. Canadian Acoustics, 37, (3), 138–139. Proceedings of the annual conference of the Canadian Acoustics Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Winkworth, A.
    (2000) Commentaries: Promoting Intelligibility Not Terminology: The Role of Speech-Language Pathologists in Accent Reduction Programmes. Advances in Speech Language Pathology, 2(2), 139–143. 10.3109/14417040008996799
    https://doi.org/10.3109/14417040008996799 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/jslp.20031.foo
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/jslp.20031.foo
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): accent; ethics; pronunciation instruction; speech language pathology
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error