1887
Volume 4, Issue 2
  • ISSN 2772-3720
  • E-ISSN: 2772-3739
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

Binding conditions are usually modelled as a mapping from syntactic structures into sets of coreference relations expressed and represented by narrow syntactic devices such as indices and/or formal operations such as Agree. Here we consider an alternative based on binding data from Finnish and English in which the mappings are generated dynamically during left-to-right comprehension of an arbitrary number of sentences (“conversations”) at the language-cognition interface. The model assumes that binding regulates semantic assignment management at the language-cognition interface by blanking out portions of the transient discourse available for coreference computations at the hearer’s end. The hypothesis is tested by using the computational generative grammar methodology.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/jul.00043.bra
2025-10-24
2025-11-14
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Alexiadou, Artemis & Elena Anagnostopoulou
    1998 Parametrizing AGR: Word Order, V movement and EPP checking. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory16(3). 491–539. 10.1023/A:1006090432389
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006090432389 [Google Scholar]
  2. Almor, Amit
    1999 Noun-phrase anaphora and focus: The informational load hypothesis. Psychological Review106(4). 748–765. 10.1037/0033‑295X.106.4.748
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.106.4.748 [Google Scholar]
  3. Anderson, Stephen R.
    2005Aspects of the theory of clitics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279906.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279906.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  4. Aoshima, Sachiko, Masaya Yoshida & Colin Phillips
    2009 Incremental processing of coreference and binding in Japanese. Syntax12(2). 93–134. 10.1111/j.1467‑9612.2009.00123.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9612.2009.00123.x [Google Scholar]
  5. Ariel, Mira
    1990Accessing noun-phrase antecedents. London: Croom Helm.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Asher, Nicholas & Hajime Wada
    1988 A computational account of syntactic, semantic and discourse principles for anaphora resolution. Journal of Semantics6(1). 309–344. 10.1093/jos/6.1.309
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/6.1.309 [Google Scholar]
  7. Badecker, William & Katheen Straub
    2002 The processing role of structural constraints on the interpretation of pronouns and anaphors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition28(4). 748–769.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Baker, Mark C. & Shori Ikawa
    2024 Control theory and the relationship between logophoric pronouns and logophoric uses of anaphors. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory421. 897–954. 10.1007/s11049‑023‑09592‑3
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09592-3 [Google Scholar]
  9. Barss, Andrew
    1986 Chains and anaphoric dependencies. Cambridge, MA: MIT dissertation.
  10. Brattico, Pauli
    2017 Null subjects and control are governed by morphosyntax in Finnish. Finno-Ugric Languages and Linguistics61. 2–37.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 2019A computational implementation of a linear phase parser. Framework and technical documentation (version 19). Pavia.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. 2020 Finnish word order: does comprehension matter?Nordic Journal of Linguistics44(1). 38–70. 10.1017/S0332586520000098
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586520000098 [Google Scholar]
  13. 2021a A dual pathway analysis of information structure. Lingua1031561. 10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103156
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103156 [Google Scholar]
  14. 2021b Null arguments and the inverse problem. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics6(1). 1–29.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. 2023a Computational analysis of Finnish nonfinite clauses. Nordic Journal of Linguistics1–40. 10.1017/S0332586523000082
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586523000082 [Google Scholar]
  16. 2023b Structural case assignment, thematic roles and information structure. Studia Linguistica77(1). 172–217. 10.1111/stul.12206
    https://doi.org/10.1111/stul.12206 [Google Scholar]
  17. 2024 Computational generative grammar and complexity. Software documentation for Python scripts implementing computational generative grammars. Retrieved2. 6. 2025fromhttps://github.com/pajubrat/Templates/blob/main/docs/Computational%20generative%20grammar%20and%20complexity.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Brattico, Pauli & Cristiano Chesi
    2020 A top-down, parser-friendly approach to operator movement and pied-piping. Lingua2331. 102760. 10.1016/j.lingua.2019.102760
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2019.102760 [Google Scholar]
  19. Brattico, Pauli & Saara Huhmarniemi
    2016Finite and non-finite null subjects in Finnish. Manuscript.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Bruening, Benjamin
    2021 Generalizing the presuppositional approach to the binding conditions. Syntax24(4). 417–461. 10.1111/synt.12221
    https://doi.org/10.1111/synt.12221 [Google Scholar]
  21. Büring, Daniel
    2005Binding theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511802669
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802669 [Google Scholar]
  22. Charnavel, Isabelle
    2020 Logophoricity and locality: A view from French anaphors. Linguistic Inquiry51(4). 671–723. 10.1162/ling_a_00349
    https://doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00349 [Google Scholar]
  23. 2021 Logophoricity, perspective, and reflexives. Annual Review of Linguistics71. 131–155. 10.1146/annurev‑linguistics‑030220‑085846
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-030220-085846 [Google Scholar]
  24. Chesterman, Andrew
    1991On definiteness. A study with special reference to English and Finnish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511519710
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519710 [Google Scholar]
  25. Chomsky, Noam
    1977 On wh-movement. InPeter W. Culicover, Thomas Wasow & Adrian Akmajian (eds.), Formal syntax, 71–132. New York: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 1980 On binding. Linguistic Inquiry111. 1–46.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 1981Lectures in Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. 1982Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. 1995The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA.: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Chomsky, Noam & Lasnik, Howard
    1977 Filters and control. Linguistic Inquiry81. 425–504.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Clements, George N.
    1975 The logophoric pronoun in Ewe: its role in discourse. Journal of West African Languages101. 141–177.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Clifton, Charles, Shelia M. Kennison & Jason E. Albrecht
    1997 Reading the words her, his, him: Implications for parsing principles based on frequency and on structure. Journal of Memory and Language361. 276–292. 10.1006/jmla.1996.2499
    https://doi.org/10.1006/jmla.1996.2499 [Google Scholar]
  33. Culicover, Peter & Ray Jackendoff
    1995 “Something else” for the binding theory. Linguistic Inquiry26(2). 249–275.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Cunnings, Ian & Claudia Felser
    2013 The role of working memory in the processing of reflexives. Language and Cognitive Processes28(1–2). 188–219. 10.1080/01690965.2010.548391
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2010.548391 [Google Scholar]
  35. Cunnings, Ian & Patrick Sturt
    2014 Coargumenthood and the processing of reflexives. Journal of Memory and Language751. 117–139. 10.1016/j.jml.2014.05.006
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2014.05.006 [Google Scholar]
  36. Déchaine, Rose-Marie & Martina Wiltschko
    2002 Decomposing pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry33(3). 409–422. 10.1162/002438902760168554
    https://doi.org/10.1162/002438902760168554 [Google Scholar]
  37. 2012 The heterogeneity of reflexives. Manuscript, retrieved fromhttps://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/001665
  38. 2017 A formal typology of reflexives. Studia Linguistica71(1–2). 60–106. 10.1111/stul.12072
    https://doi.org/10.1111/stul.12072 [Google Scholar]
  39. Dillon, Brian, Alan Mishler, Shayne Sloggett & Colin Phillips
    2013 Contrasting intrusion profiles for agreement and anaphora: Experimental and modeling evidence. Journal of Memory and Language69(2). 85–103. 10.1016/j.jml.2013.04.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2013.04.003 [Google Scholar]
  40. Fedele, Emily & Elsi Kaiser
    2014 Looking back and looking forward: Anaphora and cataphora in Italian. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics20(1). Retrieved fromhttps://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol20/iss1/10
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Fiengo, Robert & Robert May
    1994Indices and identity. Cambridge, MA.: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Fischer, Silke
    2015 Theories of binding. InTibor Kiss & Artemis Alexiadou (eds.), Syntax — Theory and Analysis. An international handbook, 1357–1399. Berlin: de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Frascarelli, Mara
    2018 The interpretation of pro in consistent and partial null-subject languages. InFederica Cognola & Jan Casalicchio (eds.), Null subjects in Generative Grammar: A synchronic and diachronic perspective, 211–239. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Garrod, Simon C. & Anthony J. Sanford
    1994 Resolving sentences in a discourse context: How discourse representation affects language understanding. InMorton Ann Gernsbacher (ed.), Handbook of psycholinguistics, 675–698. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Givón, Thomas
    1983 Topic continuity in discourse: An introduction. InThomas Givón (ed.), Topic Continuity in Discourse: A Quantitative Cross-Language Study, 5–41. Berlin: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.3.01giv
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.3.01giv [Google Scholar]
  46. Grosz, Barbara J., Aravind A. Joshi & Scott Weinstein
    1995 Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse. Computational Linguistics21(2). 203–226.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Gröndahl, Tommi
    2015 Määräisyys funktionaalisena pääsanana suomen kielen nominilausekkeessa [Definiteness as a functional head of the Finnish noun phrase]. Helsinki: University of Helsinki Master’s thesis.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Hankamer, Jorge & Ivan A. Sag
    1976 Deep and surface anaphora. Linguistic Inquiry7.31. 391–426.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Heim, Irene
    1982 The semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases. PhD dissertation. University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
  50. Heinonen, Tarja R.
    1995 Null subjects in Finnish: from either-or to more-or-less. SKY Journal of Linguistics81. 47–78.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Helke, Michael
    1971 The grammar of English reflexives. Cambridge, MA: MIT dissertation.
  52. Hellan, Lars
    1988Anaphora in Norwegian and the theory of grammar. Dordrecht: Foris. 10.1515/9783110849134
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110849134 [Google Scholar]
  53. Hicks, Glyn
    2008 Why the binding theory doesn’t apply at LF. Syntax11(3). 255–280. 10.1111/j.1467‑9612.2008.00115.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9612.2008.00115.x [Google Scholar]
  54. 2009The derivation of anaphoric relations. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/la.139
    https://doi.org/10.1075/la.139 [Google Scholar]
  55. Holmberg, Anders
    2005 Is there a little pro? Evidence from Finnish. Linguistic Inquiry36(4). 533–564. 10.1162/002438905774464322
    https://doi.org/10.1162/002438905774464322 [Google Scholar]
  56. 2013 The syntax of the Finnish question particle. InPeter Svenonius (ed.), Functional structure from Top to Toe, 266–289. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. 2016The syntax of Yes and No. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. 2021 Null subjects and null possessors in Finnish. InLeena M. Heikkola, Geda Paulsen, Katarzyna Wojciechowicz & Jutta Rosenberg (eds.), Språkets funktion. Festskrift till Urpo Nikanne på 60-årsdagen, 114–136. Turku: Åbo Akademi University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Holmberg, Anders & Michelle Sheehan
    2010 Control into finite clauses in partial null-subject languages. InTheresa Biberauer, Anders Holmberg, Ian Roberts & Michelle Sheehan (eds.), Parametric variation: Null subjects in minimalist theory, 125–152. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Hornstein, Norbert
    2001Move! A minimalist theory of construal. Malden, USA: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Huang, Yan
    2000aAnaphora: A cross-linguistic study. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780198235293.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235293.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  62. 2000b Discourse anaphora: Four theoretical models. Journal of Pragmatics32(2). 151–176. 10.1016/S0378‑2166(99)00041‑7
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00041-7 [Google Scholar]
  63. Huhmarniemi, Saara
    2012 Finnish A´-movement: Edges and Islands. Helsinki: University of Helsinki dissertation.
  64. Huhmarniemi, Saara & Pauli Brattico
    2015 The Finnish possessive suffix. Finno-Ugric Languages and Linguistics4(1–2). 2–41.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Jackendoff, Ray
    1992 Mme. Tussaud meets the binding theory. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory101. 1–31. 10.1007/BF00135357
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00135357 [Google Scholar]
  66. Kaiser, Elsi
    2003 Encoding (non)locality in anaphoric relations. InDiane Nelson & Satu Manninen (eds.), Generative Approaches to Finnic and Saami Linguistics, 269–294. CSLI Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. 2011 Focusing on pronouns: Consequences of subjecthood, pronominalisation, and contrastive focus. Language and Cognitive Processes26(10). 1625–1666. 10.1080/01690965.2010.523082
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2010.523082 [Google Scholar]
  68. Kamp, Hans
    1981 A theory of truth and semantic representation. InJeroen Groenendijk, Theo M. V. Janssen & Martin Stokhof (eds.), Formal methods in the study of language, 1–42. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Kanerva, Jonni M.
    1987 Morphological integrity and syntax: The evidence from Finnish possessive suffixes. Language63(3). 498–501. 10.2307/415003
    https://doi.org/10.2307/415003 [Google Scholar]
  70. Karlsson, Fred
    1977 Syntaktisten kongruenssijärjestelmien luonteesta ja funktioista [Properties and functions of syntactic agreement systems]. Virittäjä81(4). 359–391.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Karttunen, Lauri
    1976 Discourse referents. InJames D. McCawley (ed.), Syntax and semantics, vol. 7: Notes from the Linguistic Underground, 363–385. New York: Academic Press. 10.1163/9789004368859_021
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004368859_021 [Google Scholar]
  72. Kazanina, Nina, Ellen F. Lau, Moti Lieberman, Masaya Yoshida & Colin Phillips
    2007 The effect of syntactic constraints on the processing of backwards anaphora. Journal of Memory and Language56(3). 384–409. 10.1016/j.jml.2006.09.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2006.09.003 [Google Scholar]
  73. Koorneef, Arnout & Eric Reuland
    2016 On the shallow processing (dis)advantage: Grammar and economy. Frontiers in Psychology71. 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00082
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00082 [Google Scholar]
  74. Koster, Jan & Eric Reuland
    (eds.) 1991Long-distance anaphora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511627835
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627835 [Google Scholar]
  75. Laury, Ritva
    1997Demonstratives in interaction — The emergence of a definite article in Finnish. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.10.1075/sidag.7
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sidag.7 [Google Scholar]
  76. Lebeaux, David
    2009Where does binding theory apply?Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/9780262012904.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262012904.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  77. Lees, Robert B. & Edward S. Klima
    1963 Rules for English pronominalization. Language391. 17–28. 10.2307/410759
    https://doi.org/10.2307/410759 [Google Scholar]
  78. Levinson, Stephen C.
    1991 Pragmatic reduction of the binding conditions revisited. Journal of Linguistics27(1). 107–161. 10.1017/S0022226700012433
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226700012433 [Google Scholar]
  79. Longobardi, Giuseppe
    1994 Reference and proper names: A theory of N-movement in syntax and Logical Form. Linguistic Inquiry251. 609–665.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Loss, Sara Schmelzer
    2011 Iron range English long-distance reflexives. Minnesota: University of Minnesota dissertation.
  81. Malt, Barbara C.
    1985 The role of discourse structure in understanding anaphora. Journal of Memory and Language24(3). 271–289. 10.1016/0749‑596X(85)90028‑2
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(85)90028-2 [Google Scholar]
  82. Manzini, Rita & Ken Wexler
    1987 Parameters, Binding Theory and learnability. Linguistic Inquiry18.31. 413–444.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Murphy, Andrew & Savio Meyase
    2022 Licensing and anaphora in Tenyidie. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics7(1). 1–59.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Murphy, Gregory L.
    1985a Processes of understanding anaphora. Journal of Memory and Language24(3). 290–303. 10.1016/0749‑596X(85)90029‑4
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(85)90029-4 [Google Scholar]
  85. 1985b Psychological explanations of deep and surface anaphora. Journal of Pragmatics9(6). 785–81. 10.1016/0378‑2166(85)90004‑9
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(85)90004-9 [Google Scholar]
  86. Nicol, Janet & David Swinney
    1989 The role of structure in coreference assignment during sentence comprehension. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research18(1). 5–19. 10.1007/BF01069043
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01069043 [Google Scholar]
  87. 2003 The psycholinguistics of anaphora. InAdrew Barss (ed.), Anaphora: A reference guide, 72–104. Malden, MA.: Blackwell Publishing. 10.1002/9780470755594.ch3
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470755594.ch3 [Google Scholar]
  88. Paparounas, Lefteris & Faruk Akkuş
    2024 Anaphora and agreement in the Turkish DP. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory421. 633–700. 10.1007/s11049‑023‑09583‑4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09583-4 [Google Scholar]
  89. Parker, Dan
    2019 Cue combinatorics in memory retrieval for anaphora. Cognitive Science43(3). e12715. 10.1111/cogs.12715
    https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12715 [Google Scholar]
  90. Phillips, Colin
    1996 Order and structure. Cambridge, MA.: MIT dissertation.
  91. Pica, Pierre
    1987 On the nature of the reflexivization cycle. InProceedings of NELS 17, vol.21, 483–499. University of Massachusetts.
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Pierrehumbert, Janet B.
    1980 The Finnish possessive suffixes. Language56(3). 603–621. 10.2307/414452
    https://doi.org/10.2307/414452 [Google Scholar]
  93. Pollard, Carl & Ivan A. Sag
    1992 Anaphors in English and the scope of Binding Theory. Linguistic Inquiry23(2). 261–303.
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Postal, Paul
    1971Cross-over phenomena. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Raposo, Eduardo
    1986 Some asymmetries in the binding theory in Romance. Linguistic Review5(1). 75–110. 10.1515/tlir.1986.5.1.75
    https://doi.org/10.1515/tlir.1986.5.1.75 [Google Scholar]
  96. Reinhart, Tanya
    1983Anaphora and semantic interpretation. London: Croom Helm.
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Reinhart, Tanya & Eric Reuland
    1993 Reflexivity. Linguistic Inquiry24(4). 657–720.
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Reuland, Eric
    2001 Primitives of binding. Linguistic Inquiry321. 439–492. 10.1162/002438901750372522
    https://doi.org/10.1162/002438901750372522 [Google Scholar]
  99. 2006 Agreeing to bind. InHans Broekhuis, Norbert Corver, Riny Huijbregts, Ursula Kleinhenz and Jan Koster (eds.) Organizing grammar: Linguistic studies in honor of Henk van Riemsdijk, 505–513. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  100. 2011Anaphora and language design. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Rooryck, Johan & Guido Vanden Wyngaerd
    2011Dissolving Binding Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199691326.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199691326.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  102. Safir, Ken
    2004The syntax of anaphora. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166132.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195166132.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  103. 2008 Construal and narrow syntax. Syntax111. 330–355. 10.1111/j.1467‑9612.2008.00117.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9612.2008.00117.x [Google Scholar]
  104. Schlenker, Philippe
    2005 Non-redundancy: Towards a semantic reinterpretation of Binding Theory. Natural Language Semantics 200513(1). 1–92. 10.1007/s11050‑004‑2440‑1
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-004-2440-1 [Google Scholar]
  105. Sells, Peter
    1987 Aspects of logophoricity. Linguistic Inquiry18.31. 445–479.
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Sperber, Dan & Deirdre Wilson
    1995Relevance: Communication and cognition. New York: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Sturt, Patrick
    2003 The time-course of the application of binding constraints in reference resolution. Journal of Memory and Language481. 542–562. 10.1016/S0749‑596X(02)00536‑3
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-596X(02)00536-3 [Google Scholar]
  108. Thráinsson, Höskuldur
    1990 A semantic reflexive and the typology of NPs. InJoan Maling and Annie Zaenen (eds.), Modern Icelandic syntax, 289–307. New York: Academic Press. 10.1163/9789004373235_012
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004373235_012 [Google Scholar]
  109. 1991 Long distance reflexives and the typology of NPs. InJan Koster & Eric Reuland (eds.), Long-distance anaphora, 49–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511627835.004
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627835.004 [Google Scholar]
  110. Toivonen, Ida
    2000 The morphosyntax of Finnish possessives. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory18(3). 579–609. 10.1023/A:1006424127728
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006424127728 [Google Scholar]
  111. Trosterud, Trond
    1990 Binding relations in two Finnmark Finnish dialects: A comparative syntactic study. PhD thesis, University of Trondheim.
    [Google Scholar]
  112. 1993 Anaphors and binding domains in Finnish. InAnders Holmberg & Urpo Nikanne (eds.), Case and other functional categories in Finnish syntax, 225–243. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110902600.225
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110902600.225 [Google Scholar]
  113. Vainikka, Anne
    1989 Deriving syntactic representations in Finnish. University of Massachusetts Amherst dissertation.
  114. Vainikka, Anne & Yonata Levy
    1999 Empty subjects in Finnish and Hebrew. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory17(3). 613–671. 10.1023/A:1006225032592
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006225032592 [Google Scholar]
  115. van Steenbergen, Marlies
    1987 Binding relations in Finnish. University of Groningen dissertation.
  116. 1989 Finnish: Configurational or not?InLászló Marácz and Pieter Muysken (eds.), Configurationality: The typology of Asymmetries, 143–157. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110884883‑008
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110884883-008 [Google Scholar]
  117. 1991 Long-distance binding in Finnish. InJan Koster & Eric J. Reuland (eds.), Long-distance anaphors, 231–244. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511627835.012
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627835.012 [Google Scholar]
  118. Vangsnes, Øystein Alexander
    2001 On noun phrase architecture, referentiality, and article systems. Studia Linguistica55(3). 249–300. 10.1111/1467‑9582.00081
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9582.00081 [Google Scholar]
  119. Vilkuna, Maria
    1989Free word order in Finnish: Its syntax and discourse functions. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  120. 1992Referenssi ja määräisyys suomenkielisten tekstien tulkinnassa [Reference and definiteness in the interpretation of Finnish texts], Finnish Literature Society. Retrieved fromurn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:bib:me:I00071993200
    [Google Scholar]
  121. 1995 Discourse configurationality in Finnish. InKatalin É. Kiss (ed.), Discourse configurational languages, 244–268. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780195088335.003.0009
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195088335.003.0009 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/jul.00043.bra
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/jul.00043.bra
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error