Volume 8, Issue 1
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  • Experimental contributions of eye-tracking to the understanding of comprehension processes while hearing and reading code-switches

  • Author(s): Jorge R. Valdés Kroff 1 , Rosa E. Guzzardo Tamargo 2  and Paola E. Dussias 3, 4
  • View Affiliations Hide Affiliations
    Affiliations:
    1 Department of Spanish and Portuguese Studies, University of Florida
    2 Department of Hispanic Studies, Graduate Program of Linguistics, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras
    3 Center for Language Science, Penn State University
    4 Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, Penn State University
  • Source: Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, Volume 8, Issue 1, Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2018, p. 98 - 133
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.16011.val
    • Received: Wed Feb 24 00:00:00 UTC 2016
    • Accepted: Tue Apr 04 00:00:00 UTC 2017
    • Version of Record published : Wed May 17 00:00:00 UTC 2017
    • Corrected: Wed Feb 21 00:00:00 UTC 2018

Abstract

Researchers who study code-switching using lab-based approaches face a series of methodological challenges; these include, but are not limited to, using adequate techniques and tasks that allow for processing that reflects real-language usage and selecting stimuli that reflect the participants’ code-switching community norms. We present two illustrative eye-tracking studies that consider these challenges. Study 1 tests whether experience with code-switching leads to differential processing of Spanish determiner-English noun code-switches (e.g., ‘a cookie’). Study 2 examines auxiliary-verb code-switches involving the progressive structure (e.g., ‘are cooking’) and perfect structure (e.g., ‘have cooked’) while participants read either for comprehension or provide grammaticality judgments. The results of both studies highlight the advantages that eye-tracking provides when its use is accompanied by an appropriate bilingual sample, by stimuli that reflect actual bilingual language use, and by secondary tasks that do not invoke metalinguistic processes.

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2017-05-17
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Keyword(s): code-switching; eye-tracking methodology; sentence processing

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