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Abstract

Abstract

Visual world studies with bilinguals have demonstrated spontaneous cross-linguistic activations. In two experiments, we examined whether concurrent visual working memory (VWM) load constrains bilingual parallel activation during spoken word comprehension. Hindi-English bilinguals heard a spoken word in Hindi (L1) or English (L2) and saw a display containing the spoken word-referent, a phonological cohort of the spoken word’s translation and two unrelated objects. Participants completed a concurrent WM task of remembering an array of five coloured squares and judging its similarity with a test array. Participants were asked to click on the spoken word-referent in Experiment 1 but not in Experiment 2. Reduced parallel activation and enhanced target activation was observed under the load for L2 spoken words in Experiment 1 (where the task-demands were high). The findings suggest that a VWM load can constrain the spontaneous activation of an irrelevant lexicon, under certain conditions.

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2019-06-03
2023-03-25

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Visual working memory load constrains language non-selective activation under task-demands
Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 10, 805 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.18045.pra
/content/journals/10.1075/lab.18045.pra
/content/journals/10.1075/lab.18045.pra
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): bilingualism; cross-linguistic activation; language mediated eye movements; parallel activation; visual working memory

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