1887
Volume 19, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1606-822X
  • E-ISSN: 2309-5067

Abstract

抽象

漢語「主語指向型」動補結構一直被學界看作是動補結構的「例外」。本文著重研究了這類動補結構的句法語義特點,利用多種句法手段證明「主語指向型」動補結構內部存在差異,即有些並不屬於動補結構,有些表面上看似「主語指向」的動補結構其實是基礎動補結構的衍生結構,在底層結構中這類補語仍是指向賓語。這一分析不僅維持了關於動補結構的統一分析理論(如 DOR 理論),而且為現代漢語的動補結構提供了跨語言的分析視角。

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00013.bi
2018-06-04
2024-12-09
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lali.00013.bi.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00013.bi&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Baker, Mark C.
    1988Incorporation: A theory of grammatical function changing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Belletti, Adriana & Rizzi, Luigi
    1988 Psych-verbs and θ-theory. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory6(3). 291–352. doi:  10.1007/BF00133902
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133902 [Google Scholar]
  3. Chomsky, Noam
    1970 Remarks on nominalization. In Jacobs, Roderick A. & Rosenbaum, Peter S. (eds.), Readings in English transformational grammar, 184–221. Boston: Ginn.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Dowty, David R.
    1979Word meaning and Montague grammar: The semantics of verbs and times in generative semantics and in Montague’s PTQ. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. doi:  10.1007/978‑94‑009‑9473‑7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9473-7 [Google Scholar]
  5. Grimshaw, Jane
    1990Argument structure (Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 18). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Hale, Kenneth & Keyser, Samuel Jay
    1993 On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations. In Hale, Kenneth & Keyser, Samuel Jay (eds.), The view from Building 20: Essays in linguistics in honor of Sylvain Bromberger (Current Studies in Linguistics 24), 53–109. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Hale, Ken & Keyser, Samuel Jay
    2002Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure (Linguistic Inquiry Monograph391). Cambridge: The MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/5634.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5634.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  8. He, Yuanjian (何元建) & Wang, Lingling (王玲玲)
    2009 Zailun binyu zhixiangxing dongjieshi de jiegou再論賓語指向型動結式的結構 [A new view on the object-oriented verb-resultative structure]. In Editorial Committee of Yuyanxue Luncong, Center for Chinese Linguistics PKU (北京大學漢語語言學研究中心 《語言學論叢》 編委會) (ed.), Yuyanxue Luncong 語言學論叢 [Essays on Linguistics], vol.391, 360–399. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Huang, C. -T. James
    1992 Complex predicates in control. In Larson, Richard K. & Iatridou, Sabine & Lahiri, Utpal & Higginbotham, James (eds.), Control and grammar, 109–147. Dordrecht: Kluwer. doi:  10.1007/978‑94‑015‑7959‑9_4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7959-9_4 [Google Scholar]
  10. 2006 Resultatives and unaccusatives: A parametric view. Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan2531. 1–43. doi:  10.7131/chuugokugogaku.2006.1
    https://doi.org/10.7131/chuugokugogaku.2006.1 [Google Scholar]
  11. 2015 On syntactic analyticity and parametric theory. In Li, Audrey & Simpson, Andrew & Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan (eds.), Chinese syntax in a cross-linguistic perspective, 1–48. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Levin, Beth & Rappaport Hovav, Malka
    1995Unaccusativity: At the syntax-lexical semantics interface (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 26). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Li, Chao
    2008Mandarin resultative verb compounds: Where syntax, semantics, and pragmatics meet. Munich: Lincom Europa.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Li, Yafei
    1990 On V-V compounds in Chinese. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory8(2). 177–207. doi:  10.1007/BF00208523
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208523 [Google Scholar]
  15. Lin, Jimmy
    2004Event structure and the encoding of arguments: The syntax of the Mandarin and English verb phrase. Cambridge: MIT. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lü, Shuxiang (呂叔湘)
    (ed.) 1980Xiandai Hanyu babai ci 現代漢語八百詞 [Eight hundred words in Modern Chinese]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Ma, Zhen (馬真) & Lu, Jianming (陸儉明)
    1997 Xingrongci zuo jieguo buyu qingkuang kaocha形容詞作結果補語情況考察(三) [The study of the adjectives as resultatives III]. Hanyu Xuexi 漢語學習 [Chinese Language Learning] 1997(6). 7–9.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Pan, Haihua
    1998 Thematic hierarchy, causative hierarchy, and Chinese resultative verb compounds. (Paper presented atthe Annual Research Forum of the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 5–6 December 1998.)
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Pan, Haihua (潘海華) & Han, Jingquan (韓景泉)
    2008 Hanyu baoliu binyu jiegou de jufa shengcheng jizhi漢語保留賓語結構的句法生成機制 [The syntactic mechanism of retained object constructions in Chinese]. Zhongguo Yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 2008(6). 511–522.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Pesetsky, David
    1987 Binding problems with experiencer verbs. Linguistic Inquiry18(1). 126–140.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 1995Zero syntax: Experiencers and cascades (Current Studies in Linguistics 27). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Pylkkänen, Liina
    2002Introducing arguments. Cambridge: MIT. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 2008Introducing arguments (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 49). Cambridge: The MIT Press. doi:  10.7551/mitpress/9780262162548.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262162548.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  24. Shen, Yang (沈陽) & Sybesma, Rint (司馬翎)
    2010 Jufa jiegou biaoji “gei” he dongci jiegou de yansheng guanxi句法結構標記「給」和動詞結構的衍生關係 [The derivational relation between the syntactic marker gei (給) and several verbal constructions]. Zhongguo Yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 2010(3). 222–237.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 2012 Zuoge dongci de xingzhi he zuoge jiegou de gouzao作格動詞的性質和作格結構的構造 [On the nature of unaccusatives and unaccusative structures]. Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue 世界漢語教學 [Chinese Teaching in the World] 2012(3). 306–321.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Shi, Chunhong (施春宏)
    2008 Dongjieshi “V-lei” de jufa yuyi fenxi jiqi lilun yunhan動結式「V累」的句法語義分析及其理論蘊涵 [The syntactic and semantic analysis of the VRC “V-lei (累)” and its theoretic implication]. Yuyan Kexue 語言科學 [Linguistic Sciences] 7(3). 242–258.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Shibagaki, Ryosuke
    2009 Affected roles and linking in Mandarin resultatives. In Brooke, Julian & Coppola, Gregory & Görgülü, Emrah & Mameni, Morgan & Mileva, Emma & Morton, Susan & Rimrott, Anne (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on East Asian Linguistics, n. p.Vancouver: Simon Fraser University Working Papers in Linguistics.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Shibata, Natsumi & Sudo, Yasutada & Yashima, Jun
    2007 On apparent DOR violations in Chinese and Japanese resultative compounds. (Paper presented atGLOW in Asia VI, Hong Kong, 27–29 December 2007.)
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Simpson, Jane
    1983 Resultatives. In Levin, Lori & Rappaport, Malka & Zaenen, Annie (eds.), Papers in lexical-functional grammar, 143–157. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Sun, Tianqi (孫天琦) & Haihua, Pan (潘海華)
    2012 Yetan Hanyu bujiwu dongci daibinyu xianxiang: jianlun xinxi jiegou dui Hanyu yuxu de yingxiang也談漢語不及物動詞帶「賓語」現象 – 兼論信息結構對漢語語序的影響 [On the phenomenon of intransitive verbs taking objects: The influence of information structure on word order in Mandarin]. Dangdai Yuyanxue 當代語言學 [Contemporary Linguistics] 14(4). 331–342.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Sybesma, Rint
    1999The Mandarin VP (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 44). Dordrecht: Kluwer. doi:  10.1007/978‑94‑015‑9163‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9163-8 [Google Scholar]
  32. Verspoor, Cornelia Maria
    1997Contextually-dependent lexical semantics. Edinburgh: The University of Edinburgh. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Wechsler, Stephen
    1997 Resultative predicates and control. In Blight, Ralph C. & Moosally, Michelle J. (eds.), The syntax and semantics of predication: Proceedings of the 1997 Texas Linguistics Society Conference (Texas Linguistic Forum 38), 307–321. Austin: Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Yip, Moira Jean
    1980The tonal phonology of Chinese. Cambridge: MIT. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Zhang, Niina Ning
    2007 A syntactic account of the direct object restriction in Chinese. Language Research43(1). 53–75.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Zhu, Dexi (朱德熙)
    1982Yufa jiangyi 語法講義 [Lectures on grammar]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Zhu, Xingfan (朱行帆)
    2005 Qingdongci he Hanyu bujiwu dongci dai binyu xianxiang輕動詞和漢語不及物動詞帶賓語現象 [Light verb syntax of intransitives containing objects]. Xiandai Waiyu 現代外語 [Modern Foreign Languages] 2005(3). 221–231.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00013.bi
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error