1887
Volume 20, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1606-822X
  • E-ISSN: 2309-5067

Abstract

抽象

本文探討上古漢語至近代漢語中「數+量+之/的+名」形式、功能兩個層面的發展演變。形式方面,由先秦時期的「數+量+之+名」發展爲宋元以後的「數+量+的+名」,以及元代出現的「數1+量1+數2+量2+的+名」;功能方面,「數+量+之/的+名」由初始的純描寫型結構發展出計量功能。我們認爲,不同類型的數詞和量詞對「數+量+的+名」這一結構的語義變化有重要影響。具體來說,當「數+量+之/的+名」這一結構的數詞爲高位數詞、約數詞時,它一般表描寫功能;低位確數詞進入該結構促使計量功能的產生。個體量詞在該結構的大量使用進一步加速了該結構從描寫到計量的轉化。

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00041.zha
2019-06-14
2024-12-11
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lali.00041.zha.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00041.zha&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Drocourt, Zhitang (楊志棠)
    1993 Evolution syntaxique des classificateurs chinois, du 14eme siècle av. J. –C. au 17eme siècle [Syntactic evolution of Chinese classifiers from 14th century BC to 17th century AD]. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Guo, Rui (郭銳)
    2002 Xiandai Hanyu cilei yanjiu現代漢語詞類研究 [A study on parts of speech in contemporary Chinese]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Jiang, Li Julie
    2008 Monotonicity and measure phrases in Chinese. (Paper presented at the11th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics, Hsinchu, 23–25 May 2008.)
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Jin, Jing (金晶)
    2016 Hanyu “duliang duanyu + ‘de’ + mingci” de zai fenlei漢語「度量短語+『的』+名詞」的再分類 [A subcategorization of “measure phrase + ‘de’ + noun” in Mandarin Chinese]. Dangdai Yuyanxue當代語言學 [Contemporary Linguistics] 18(2). 216–232.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Li, XuPing & Rothstein, Susan
    2012 Measure readings of Mandarin classifier phrases and the particle “de”. Language and Linguistics13(4). 693–741.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Li, XuPing
    2013Numeral classifiers in Chinese: The syntax-semantics interface. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110289336
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110289336 [Google Scholar]
  7. Liu, Shiru (劉世儒)
    1965 Weijin Nanbeichao liangci yanjiu魏晉南北朝量詞研究 [A study on classifiers in Wei-Jin Nan-Bei dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Ōta, Tatsuo (太田辰夫)
    2003 [1958] Chūgokugo Rekishi Bunpō中國語歷史文法 (修訂譯本) [A historical grammar of modern Chinese]. Revised edn.Translated by Jiang, Shaoyu & Xu, Changhua . Beijing: Peking University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Peyraube, Alain
    1991 Some remarks on the history of Chinese classifiers. Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics31.106–126.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. 1998 On the history of classifiers in Archaic and Medieval Chinese. In T'sou, Benjamin K. (ed.), Studia linguistica serica39, 68. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Shi, Changyu (石昌渝)
    (ed.) 2004 Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo zongmu: Baihua juan中國古代小說總目:白話卷 [Catalog of ancient Chinese novels: Vernacular novels volume]. Taiyuan: Shanxi Education Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Tanaka, Tan (田中淡)
    1991 Mozi chengshou zhupian zhi zhucheng gongcheng墨子城守諸篇研究 [Study of articles about city guard in Mo-tse]. Zhongguoshi Yanjiu中國史研究 [Journal of Chinese Historical Studies] 11. 112–124.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Tang, Chih-Chen Jane (湯志真)
    1990 Chinese phrase structure and the extended X-bar theory. Ithaca: Cornell University. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  14. 2005 Nouns or classifiers: A non-movement analysis of classifiers in Chinese. Language and Linguistics6 (3). 431–472.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Wang, Guowei (王國維)
    1926Mengwen yuanchao mishi ba 蒙文元朝秘史跋 [Postscript of The secret history of the Mongols in Mongolian]. Xueheng學衡 [The Critical Review] 491. 111–113.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Wu, Fuxiang (吳福祥) & Feng, Shengli (馮勝利) & Huang, C.-T. James (黃正德)
    2006 Hanyu “shu+liang+ming” geshi de laiyuan漢語「數+量+名」格式的來源 [The origin of the construction “numeral+classifier+noun” in Chinese]. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 51. 387–400.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Yue, Anne O. (余靄芹)
    1998 “Zhi” in Pre-Qin Chinese. T'oung Pao: International Journal of Chinese Studies841. 239–292. 10.1163/1568532982630660
    https://doi.org/10.1163/1568532982630660 [Google Scholar]
  18. Zong, Shouyun (宗守雲)
    2012 Hanyu liangci de renzhi yanjiu漢語量詞的認知研究 [A cognitive study of Chinese classifiers]. Beijing: Beijing World Publishing Corporation.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00041.zha
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00041.zha
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error