1887
Volume 20, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1606-822X
  • E-ISSN: 2309-5067

Abstract

抽象

早期上海話口語文獻顯示,雖然各類位移事件詞化結構皆有S型框架特徵,但無生自移事件S型框架傾向最強,其次是致移事件,而有生自移事件的V型框架傾向最明顯。位移事件內部詞化結構類型的差異反映了三者所受演變機制或者影響程度之別:雖然雙音節化和語義要素分離成為漢語位移事件向S型框架轉變的重要機制,但早期上海話中致移事件的詞化類型主要受制於連動結構語法化為動趨式的制約,有生自移事件卻借雙音節化使V型框架特徵更為穩定,無生自移事件因語義表達需要更青睞S型框架結構。研究表明,演變機制對詞化類型的制約作用並非均衡的,也非線性的,而是具有複雜性。

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00045.lin
2019-06-14
2024-12-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lali.00045.lin.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00045.lin&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Anonymous
    Anonymous 1908T’ou-wo tse-ne: Boussole du langage Mandarin traduit et romanisee en dialecte de Changhai 土話指南 [T’ou-wo tse-ne: Compass of Mandarin language translated and romanized in dialect of Changhai]. Shanghai: Tou-sè-wè.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anonymous
    Anonymous 1921Ali-Baba et les quarante voleurs (dialecte de Chang-hai)阿裏排排逢盜記 [Ali Baba and the forty thieves (Shanghai dialect)]. Changhai: Imprimerie de L’orphelinat de T’ou-sè-wè.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Beavers, John & Levin, Beth & Tham, Shiao Wei
    2010 The typology of motion expressions revisited. Journal of Linguistics46(2). 331–377. 10.1017/S0022226709990272
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226709990272 [Google Scholar]
  4. Benjamin Jenkins
    1850Lessons in the Shanghai dialect. (Manuscript.)
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Chen, Liang & Guo, Jiansheng
    2009 Motion events in Chinese novels: Evidence for an equipollently-framed language. Journal of Pragmatics41(9). 1749–1766. 10.1016/j.pragma.2008.10.015
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.10.015 [Google Scholar]
  6. Davis, David Herbert
    1910Shanghai dialect exercises: In Romanized and character with key to pronunciation and English index. Shanghai: Xujiahui Tushanwan yin shu guan.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Edkins, Joseph
    1853A grammar of colloquial Chinese: As exhibited in the Shanghai dialect. Shanghai: London Mission Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Fan, Jiyan (范繼淹)
    1963 Dongci he quxiangxing houzhi chengfen de jiegou fenxi動詞和趨向性後置成分的結構分析 [A structural analysis of verbs and directional postposition]. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 21. 136–160.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Feng, Shengli (馮勝利)
    2000 Hanyu shuangyinhua de lishi laiyuan漢語雙音化的歷史來源 [The origin of disyllabic foot in Chinese]. Xiandai Zhongguoyu Yanjiu現代中國語研究 [Contemporary Research in Modern Chinese] 11. 123–138.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. He, Leshi (何樂士)
    2005Shiji yufa tedian yanjiu《史記》語法特點研究 [Study on grammatical features of Shiji ]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hopper, Paul J.
    1991 On some principles of grammaticization. In Traugott, Elizabeth Closs & Heine, Bernd (eds.), Approaches to grammaticalization, 17–36. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.19.1.04hop
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.19.1.04hop [Google Scholar]
  12. Jiang, Shaoyu (蔣紹愚)
    1999a Liangci fenlei – Zaitan cihui xitong jiqi bianhua兩次分類—再談詞彙系統及其變化 [Double-classification: Further discussion on lexical system and its change]. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 51. 323–330.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 1999b Hanyu dongjieshi chansheng de shidai漢語動結式產生的時代 [The time of formation of verb-resultant construction in Chinese]. Guoxue Yanjiu國學研究 [Sinological Research] 61: 327–348.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kan, Zhehua (闞哲華)
    2010 Hanyu weiyi shijian cihuihua de yuyan leixing tanjiu漢語位移事件辭彙化的語言類型探究 [Motion-event typology in Mandarin Chinese revisited]. Dangdai Yuyanxue當代語言學 [Contemporary Linguistics] 21. 126–135.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lamarre, Christine (柯理思)
    2003 Hanyu kongjian weiyishijian de yuyanbiaoda–Jian lunshu qushi de jige wenti漢語空間位移事件的語言表達—兼論述趨式的幾個問題 [Expression of space motion events in Chinese: Discussion of several problems in verb-direction construction]. Xiandai Zhongguoyu Yanjiu現代中國語研究 [Contemporary Research in Modern Chinese] 51. 1–18.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lamarre, Christine
    2008a The linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Chinese – with reference to Japanese. In Dan, Xu (ed.), Space in languages of China: Cross-linguistic, synchronic and diachronic perspectives, 69–97. Dordrecht: Springer. 10.1007/978‑1‑4020‑8321‑1_4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8321-1_4 [Google Scholar]
  17. 2008b Chūgokugo no ichihenkabun to boisu中國語の位置変化文とヴォイス [Construction of position change and modality in Chinese]. In Ogoshi, Naoki (生越直樹) & Kimura, Hideki (木村英樹) & Washio, Ryuichi (鷹尾龍一) (eds.), Boisu no taisyōkenkyū: Tōajiasyogo kara no sitenヴォイスの対照研究――東アジア諸語からの視點 [Comparative study on modality from an East Asian language perspective], 109–142, Tokyo: Kurosio.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Li, Fengxiang
    1993A diachronic study of V-V compound in Chinese. Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  19. 1997 Cross-linguistic lexicalization patterns: Diachronic evidence from verb-complement compounds in Chinese. Language Typology and Universals (STUF)50(3). 229–252.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Li, Fuyin (李福印)
    2017 Dianxing weiyi yundong shijian biaozheng zhong de lujing yaosu典型位移運動事件表徵中的路徑要素 [Path component in typical translocational motion events]. Waiyu Jiaoxue外語教學 [Foreign Language Education] 38(4). 1–6.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Liang, Yinfeng (梁銀峰)
    2007 Hanyu quxiang dongci de yufahua漢語趨向動詞的語法化 [Grammaticalization of Chinese directional verbs]. Shanghai: Academia Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Lin, Su’e (林素娥)
    2015 Yibaiduonian lai Wuyu jufa leixing yanbian yanjiu – Jiyu Xiru Wufangyan wenxian de kaocha一百多年來吳語句法類型演變研究—基於西儒吳方言文獻的考察 [Study on the evolution of syntactic type in Wu dialects in more than one hundred years: Based on the investigation of the literatures written in Wu dialects by western missionaries]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Liu, Chenghui (劉承慧)
    1999 Shilun shichengshide laiyuan jiqi chengyin試論使成式的來源及其成因 [Discussion of the origin and cause of causative construction]. Guoxue Yanjiu國學研究 [Sinological Research] 61. 349–386.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Liu, Danqing (劉丹青)
    2001a Hanyu fangyan de yuxu leixing bijiao漢語方言的語序類型比較 [A comparison among Chinese dialects in terms of word order type]. Xiandai Zhongguoyu Yanjiu現代中國語研究 [Contemporary Research in Modern Chinese] 21. 24–38.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 2001b Fangsuo tiyuan de ruogan leixingxue canxiang方所題元的若干類型學參項 [Parameters related to the locative and spatial theta roles and typological variations]. Zhongguo Yuwen Yanjiu中國語文研究 [Studies in Chinese Linguistics] 11. 11–23.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 2003Yuxu leixingxue yu jieci lilun語序類型學與介詞理論 [Word order typology and preposition theory]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Lu, Jianming (陸儉明)
    2002 Dongci hou quxiang buyu he binyu de weizhi wenti動詞後趨向補語和賓語的位置問題 [Concerning the verbal complement of direction and the position of object]. Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue世界漢語教學 [Chinese Teaching in the World] 11. 5–17.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Macgowan, John
    1862A collection of phrases in the Shanghai dialect: Systematically arranged. Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Matsumoto, Yo
    2003 Typologies of lexicalization patterns and event integration: Clarifications and reformulations. In Chiba, Shuji (eds.), Empirical and theoretical investigations into language: A festschrift for Masaru Kajita, 403–418. Tokyo: Kaitakusha.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Morrison, George Emest
    1883Leçon ou exercices de langue chinoise: Dialecte de Song-kiang. [Vocabulary exercises of Song-kiang dialect]. Zi-ka-wei: Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique a l’orphelinat de T’ou-sè-wè.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Obata Masabumi (御幡雅文)
    Obata Masabumi (御幡雅文) 1892Gogobinsyō滬語便商 [Business Shanghai dialect]. Shanghai: Nihondo.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Peyraube, Alain
    2006 Motion events in Chinese: A diachronic study of directional complements. In Maya, Hickmann & Stéphane, Robert (eds.), Space in languages: Linguistic systems and cognitive categories, 121–135. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.66.08pey
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.66.08pey [Google Scholar]
  33. Qian, Nairong (錢乃榮)
    2003Shanghai yuyan fazhanshi上海語言發展史 [History of language development in Shanghai]. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. 2014Xifang chuanjiaoshi Shanghai fangyan zhuzuo yanjiu – 1847–1950 nian de Shanghaihua西方傳教士上海方言著作研究—1847–1950年的上海話 [A study of Western missionaries’ works of Shanghai dialect – 1847–1950 years of Shanghai dialect]. Shanghai: Shanghai University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Rokkaku, Tsunehiro (六角恒広)
    2000Riben Zhongguoyu jiaoxue shuzhi日本中国語教學書志 [Notes of Chinese language teaching books in Japan]. Beijing: Beijing language and Culture University Press. (Translated by Wang, Shunhon (王順洪) .)
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Shen, Jiaxuan (沈家煊)
    2003 Xiandai Hanyu “dongbu jiegou” de leixingxue kaocha現代漢語「動補結構」的類型學考察 [The resultative construction in Chinese: A typological perspective]. Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue世界漢語教學 [Chinese Teaching in the World] 31. 17–23.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Shi, Wenlei (史文磊)
    2010Leixingxue yu Hanyu yundong shijian cihua de lishi kaocha類型學與漢語運動事件詞化的歷時考察 [Evolution of lexicalization pattern of motion events: A case study from Chinese]. Nanjing: Nanjing University. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  38. 2011a Hanyu yundong shijian cihua leixing de lishi zhuanyi漢語運動事件詞化類型的歷時轉移 [The pattern shift of the motion event integration in Chinese: A typological study based on morpho-syntactic features]. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 61. 483–498.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. 2011b Hanyu yundong shijian yaosu cihua moshi de lishi yanbian漢語運動事件要素詞化模式的歷時演變 [On diachronic changes of lexicalization of semantic elements of motion events in Chinese history]. InEditorial Committee of Yuyanxue luncong, Center for Chinese linguistics PKU (北京大學漢語語言學研究中心《語言學論叢》編委會) (ed.), Yuyanxue luncong語言學論叢 [Essays on linguistics], vol.431, 281–312. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 2014aHanyu yundong shijian cihua de lishi kaocha漢語運動事件詞化的歷時考察 [Diachronic study of lexicalization of Chinese motor events]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 2014b Yuyan kucang xianhexing zhi lishi kuozhang jiqi xiaoying – Dongqushi zai Hanyushi shang de fazhan語言庫藏顯赫性之歷時擴張及其效應—動趨式在漢語史上的發展 [Diachronic extension of linguistic inventory mightiness: Evolution of directional resultative-verb-compounds in Chinese]. International Journal of Chinese Linguistics21. 293–324.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Shi, Wenlei & Wu, Yicheng
    2014 Which way to move: The evolution of motion expressions in Chinese. Linguistics52(5). 1237–1292. 10.1515/ling‑2014‑0024
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2014-0024 [Google Scholar]
  43. Shi, Yuzhi (石毓智)
    2003 Gujin Hanyu dongci gainianhua fangshi de bianhua jiqi dui yufa de yingxiang古今漢語動詞概念化方式的變化及其對語法的影響 [The change of conceptualization of verbs in the history of Chinese and its effect on grammar]. Hanyu Xuexi漢語學習 [Chinese Language Learning] 41. 1–8.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Slobin, Dan I.
    1991 Learning to think for speaking: Native language, cognition, and rhetorical style. Pragmatics1(1). 7–25. 10.1075/prag.1.1.01slo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.1.1.01slo [Google Scholar]
  45. 1996a From “thought and language” to “thinking for speaking”. In Gumperz, John J. & Levinson, Stephen C. (eds.), Rethinking linguistic relativity, 70–96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. 1996b Two ways to travel: Verbs of motion in English and Spanish. In Shibatani, Masayoshi & Thompson, Sandra A. (eds.), Grammatical constructions: Their form and meaning, 195–219. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. 2000 Verbalized events: A dynamic approach to linguistic relativity and determinism. In Niemeier, Susanne & Dirven, René (eds.), Evidence for linguistic relativity, 107–138. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.198.10slo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.198.10slo [Google Scholar]
  48. 2004 The many ways to search for a Frog: Linguistic typology and the expression of motion events. In Strömqvist, Svan & Verhoeven, ludo (eds.), Relating events in narrative: Typological and contextual perspectives, 219–257. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. 2006 What makes manner of motion salient: Explorations in linguistic typology, discourse, and cognition. In Hickmann, Maya & Robert, Stéphane (eds.), Space in languages: Linguistic systems and cognitive categories, 59–81. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.66.05slo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.66.05slo [Google Scholar]
  50. Talmy, Leonard
    1985 Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms. In Timothy, Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description: Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 57–149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. 1991 Path to realization: A typology of event conflation. In Sutton, laurel A. & Johnson, Christopher & Shields, Ruth (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General session and parasession on the Grammar of event structure, 480–519. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. 2000aToward a cognitive semantics, volume 1: Concept structuring systems. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. 2000bToward a cognitive semantics, volume 2: Typology and pocess in concept structuring. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Tai, James H-Y.
    2003 Cognitive relativism: Resultative Construction in Chinese. Language and Linguistics4(2). 301–316.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Wei, Pei-chuan (魏培泉)
    2003 Shanggu Hanyu dao Zhonggu Hanyu yufa de zhongyao fazhan上古漢語到中古漢語語法的重要發展 [The important developments of grammar from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese]. In Ho, Dah-an (何大安) (ed.), Gujin tongsai: Hanyu de lishi yu fazhan古今通塞:漢語的歷史與發展 [Historical development of Chinese langage], 75–106. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Wei, Zhaohui (魏兆惠)
    2005 Lun Lianghan shiqi quxiang liandongshi xiangdongqushi de fazhan論兩漢時期趨向連動式向動趨式的發展 [The development of the change from directional verb-series to verb-direction construction in Han dynasties]. Yuyan Yanjiu語言研究 [Studies in Language and Linguistics] 11. 109–112.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Wu, Qitai & Zheng, Yongbang
    1900Guanhua zhinan官話指南 [Guidance to Mandarin]. Reprinted edn.Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Xu, Dan
    2006Typological change in Chinese syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199297566.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199297566.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  59. Yang, Defeng (楊德峰)
    2005 “Shijian shunxu yuanze” yu “dongci + fuhe quxiang dongci” dai binyu xingcheng de jushi「時間順序原則」與「動詞+復合趨向動詞」帶賓語形成的句式 [The principle of temporal sequence and the phrase verb-directional complement+object]. Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue世界漢語教學 [Chinese Teaching in the World] 31. 56–65.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Yiu, Carine Yuk-man
    2014The typology of motion events: An empirical study of Chinese dialects. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Yiu, Carine Yuk-man (姚玉敏)
    2015 Chongou zaoqi Hanyu fangyan yufa: Weiyi shijian de leixing重構早期漢語方言語法:位移事件的類型 [Reconstructing early dialectal grammar: Typology of motion events]. Zhongguo Yuyanxue Jikan中國語言學集刊 [Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics] 81. 267–288.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Yoshihiro, Hino (氷野善寛)
    2010Kanwashinan no tayōsei: Chūgokugokyōzai kara kokugokyōzai《官話指南》の多様性―中国語教材から国語教材 [A multiplicity of Kuan Hua Chih Nan―Chinese textbooks intended for non-native’s use and native’s use]. Tōajiabunkakōsyōkenkyū東アジア文化交渉研究 [Journal of East Asian Cultural Interaction Studies] 31. 237–259.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. You, Rujie (游汝傑)
    2004 Fangyan jiechu he Shanghaihua de xingcheng方言接觸和上海話的形成 [Dialect in contact and formation of the Shanghai dialect]. In Zou, Jiayan (鄒嘉彥) & You, Rujie (游汝傑) (eds.), Yuyan jiechu lunwenji語言接觸論集 [Language contact essays], 319–346. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Zhang, Bojiang (張伯江)
    1991 Guanyu dongqushi daibinyu de jizhong yuxu關於動趨式帶賓語的幾種語序 [On the word order between the verb, the directional complement, and the object]. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文 [Studies of Chinese Language] 31. 183–191.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Zhang, Meilan (張美蘭)
    2016 Changyongci de lishi yanbian zai gongshi cengmian de bupingheng duying fenbu – yi Guahua Zhinan jiqi Huyu Yueyu gaixieben weili常用詞的歷時演變在共時層面的不平衡對應分佈—以《官話指南》及其滬語粵語改寫本為例 [Asymmetric distribution of diachronic common words in the synchronic language – A case study of the guide to Kuan Hua and its editions in Shanghai dialect and Cantonese]. Qinghua Daxue Xuebao (Zhexue Shehuikexue Ban)清華大學學報(哲學社會科學版) [Journal of Tsinghua University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)] 61. 54–63.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Zhang, Meilan (張美蘭) & Zhan, Hao (戰浩)
    2016 Cong Guanhua Zhinan fangyan dui yiben kan Guanhua yu Huyu, Yueyu dongci de yiwen biaoda從《官話指南》方言對譯本看官話與滬語、粵語動詞的異文表達 [The differences and similarities of verbs among Kuan Hua、Shanghainese and Cantonese viewed from The Guide to Kuan Hua and its dialectal translations]. Hefei Shifan Xueyuan Xuebao合肥師範學院學報 [Journal of Hefei Normal University] 41. 1–7.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Zlatev, Jordan & Yangklang, Peerapat
    2004 A third way to travel: The place of Thai in motion-event typology. In Strömqvist, Sven & Verhoeven, ludo (eds.), Relating events in narrative: Typological and contextual perspectives, 159–190. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00045.lin
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00045.lin
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error