1887
  1. Home
  2. e-Journals
  3. Language and Linguistics
  4. Volume 23, Issue 2
  5. Article
Volume 23, Issue 2
  • ISSN 1606-822X
  • E-ISSN: 2309-5067
EPUB
PDF

Abstract

Abstract

This study examined 25 emotion terms in Malaysian Malay and used corpus data to investigate whether these emotion terms appeared with the [], [], [], and [‑]-only forms. The emotion terms were patterned in four different ways. Category One included local emotion verbs that conformed to the pattern [Affector-Affectee]. In this category, the verbs were dominated by the [] form, with a small number including the suffix [‑]-only. A verb in the [] form was either a Category Two [Causer Causee] pattern or a Category Four [Experiencer Event] pattern, among which Category Two had a higher number of instances. Category Three included two possible patterns – [Experiencer Stimulus] and [Experiencer ‑ (Stimulus absent)]. We found that the emotion terms with the []-only form were largely “narrating” the emotions of the speaker or situation, which provided the background, while the emotion terms with the [‑]-only form were largely “proposing” the emotion of the speaker or the subject being referred to (cf. Hopper 1983Bambang Kaswanti Purwo 1988). We were able to discern not only emotion terms in Malay but also their different uses in [], [], [], and [‑]-only forms.

© ILAS
Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00102.chu
2022-03-29
2023-12-08

  • From This Site

    /content/journals/10.1075/lali.00102.chu
    dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Journal -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution
    10
    5
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lali.00102.chu.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00102.chu&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Aarts, Bas
    2018 English syntax and argumentation. 5th edn.London: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/978‑1‑137‑60580‑1
     https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60580-1 [Google Scholar]
  2. Adelaar, K. Alexander
    1984 Some proto-Malayic affixes. Bijdragen tot de Taal‑, Land‑ en Volkenkunde [Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia] 140(4). 402–421. 10.1163/22134379‑90003406
     https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003406 [Google Scholar]
  3. Asmah Haji Omar
    Asmah Haji Omar 2015 Nahu Melayu mutakhir [The latest Malay grammar]. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa and Pustaka.
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Bambang Kaswanti Purwo
    Bambang Kaswanti Purwo 1988 Voice in Indonesian: A discourse study. InShibatani, Masayoshi (ed.), Passive and voice (Typological Studies in Language 16), 195–241. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.16
     https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.16 [Google Scholar]
  5. Benjamin, Geoffrey
    1993 Grammar and polity: The cultural and political background to Standard Malay. InFoley, William A. (ed.), The role of theory in language description, 341–392. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110872835.341
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110872835.341 [Google Scholar]
  6. Charteris-Black, Jonathan
    2000 Figurative, lexis and cultural resonance: A corpus based study of Malay. Pragmatics10(3). 281–300. 10.1075/prag.10.3.02cha
     https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.10.3.02cha [Google Scholar]
  7. Chung, Siaw-Fong
    2011 Uses of ter‑ in Malay: A corpus-based study. Journal of Pragmatics43(3) 799–813. 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.10.004
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.10.004 [Google Scholar]
  8. 2019 Lagi in Standard Malaysian Malay: Its meaning conceptualization. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics45(1). 82–111. 10.1075/consl.00004.chu
     https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.00004.chu [Google Scholar]
  9. Chung, Siaw-Fong & Shih, Meng-Hsien
    2019 An annotated news corpus of Malaysian Malay. NUSA: Linguistic studies of languages in and around Indonesia671. 7–34.
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Cole, Peter & Son, Min-Jeong
    2004 The argument structure of the verbs with the suffix ‑kan in Indonesian. Oceanic Linguistics43(2). 339–364. 10.1353/ol.2005.0003
     https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2005.0003 [Google Scholar]
  11. Cumming, Susanna
    1991 Functional change: The case of Malay constituent order (Discourse Perspectives on Grammar 2). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110864540
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110864540 [Google Scholar]
  12. Diller, Hans-Jürgen
    2014 Words for feelings: Studies in the history of the English emotion lexicon. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Dowty, David R.
    1991 Thematic proto-roles and argument selection. Language67(3). 547–619. 10.1353/lan.1991.0021
     https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1991.0021 [Google Scholar]
  14. Fabiszak, Malgorzata
    1999 A semantic analysis of emotion terms in Old English. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: An international Review of English Studies341. 133–146.
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Fillmore, Charles J.
    1968 The case for case. InBach, Emmon & Harms, Robert T. (eds.), Universals in linguistic theory, 1–88. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
     [Google Scholar]
  16. 1976 Frame semantics and the nature of language. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences280(1). 20–32. 10.1111/j.1749‑6632.1976.tb25467.x
     https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb25467.x [Google Scholar]
  17. 1977 The case for case reopened. InCole, Peter & Sadock, Jerrold (eds.), Syntax and semantics, vol. 8: Grammatical relations, 59–81. New York: Academic Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Goddard, Cliff
    1996 The “social emotions” of Malay (Bahasa Melayu). Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology24(3). 426–464. 10.1525/eth.1996.24.3.02a00020
     https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.1996.24.3.02a00020 [Google Scholar]
  19. 2001 Sabar, ikhlas, setia – patient, sincere, loyal? Contrastive semantics of some ‘virtues’ in Malay and English. Journal of Pragmatics33(5). 653–681. 10.1016/S0378‑2166(00)00028‑X
     https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(00)00028-X [Google Scholar]
  20. Heider, Karl G.
    1991 Landscapes of emotion: Mapping three cultures of emotion in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511527715
     https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527715 [Google Scholar]
  21. Hopper, Paul J.
    1983 Ergative, passive, and active in Malay narrative. InKlein-Andreu, Flora (ed.), Discourse perspectives on syntax, 67–88. New York: Academic Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Hovy, Eduard H.
    2015 What are sentiment, affect, and emotion? Applying the methodology of Michael Zock to sentiment analysis. InGala, Núria & Rapp, Reinhard & Bel-Enguix, Gemma (eds.), Language production, cognition, and the lexicon (Text, Speech and Language Technology 48), 13–24. Cham: Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑08043‑7_2
     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08043-7_2 [Google Scholar]
  23. Johnson-Laird, Philip N. & Oatley, Keith
    1989 The language of emotions: An analysis of a semantic field. Cognition & Emotion3(2). 81–123. 10.1080/02699938908408075
     https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938908408075 [Google Scholar]
  24. Kemmer, Suzanne
    1993 The middle voice (Typological Studies in Language 23). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.23
     https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.23 [Google Scholar]
  25. Kibrik, Aleksandr E.
    1997 Beyond subject and object: Toward a comprehensive relational typology. Linguistic Typology1(3). 279–346. 10.1515/lity.1997.1.3.279
     https://doi.org/10.1515/lity.1997.1.3.279 [Google Scholar]
  26. Kim, K. H. & Bang, S. W. & Kim, S. R.
    2004 Emotion recognition system using short-term monitoring of physiological signals. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing42(3). 419–427. 10.1007/BF02344719
     https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344719 [Google Scholar]
  27. Koh, Ann Sweesun
    1990 Topics in colloquial Malay. Melbourne: Department of Linguistics & Language Studies, The University of Melbourne. (Doctoral dissertation.)
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Kövecses, Zoltán
    1990 Emotion concepts. New York: Springer-Verlag. 10.1007/978‑1‑4612‑3312‑1
     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3312-1 [Google Scholar]
  29. 2000 Metaphor and emotion: Language, culture, and body in human feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Kroeger, Paul
    2007 Morphosyntactic vs. morphosemantic functions of Indonesian ‑kan. InBresnan, Joan W. & Zaenen, Annie & Simpson, Jane & King, Tracy Holloway & Grimshaw, Jane & Maling, Joan & Manning, Chris (eds.), Architectures, rules, and preferences: Variations on themes, 229–251. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Lewis, Martha Blanche
    1952 Translation and composition exercises for Malay students. London: MacMillan.
     [Google Scholar]
  32. 1968 Teach yourself Malay. London: English Universities Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Muhammad Nabil Fikri Jamaluddin & Siti Z. Z. Abidin & Nasiroh Omar
    2016 Classification and quantification of user’s emotion on Malay language in social network sites using latent semantic analysis. Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), 65–70. New York: IEEE. 10.1109/ICOS.2016.7881990
     https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOS.2016.7881990 [Google Scholar]
  34. Murphy, M. Lynne & Koskela, Anu
    2010 Key terms in semantics. London & New York: Continuum.
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Musgrave, Simon
    2001 Non-subject arguments in Indonesian. Melbourne: Department of Linguistics & Applied Linguistics, The University of Melbourne. (Doctoral dissertation.)
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Nik Safiah Karim & Farid M. Onn & Hashim Hj. Musa & Abdul Hamid Mahmood
    2015 Tatabahasa Dewan [The Dewan grammar]. 3rd edn.Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Rajoo, Rajesvary & Chee Aun Ching
    2016 Influences of languages in speech emotion recognition: A comparative study using Malay, English and Mandarin languages. ISCAIE 2016: Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics, 35–39. New York: IEEE. 10.1109/ISCAIE.2016.7575033
     https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE.2016.7575033 [Google Scholar]
  38. Shamsiah Abd Kadir & Anitawati Mohd Lokman & Mokhtar Muhammad
    2018 Identification of positive and negative emotion towards political agenda videos posted on YouTube. InLokman, Anitawati Mohd & Yamanaka, Toshimasa & Lévy, Pierre & Chen, Kuohsiang & Koyama, Shinichi (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research 2018, 758–767. Singapore: Springer Singapore. 10.1007/978‑981‑10‑8612‑0_79
     https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8612-0_79 [Google Scholar]
  39. Sneddon, James Neil & Adelaar, K. Alexander & Djenar, Dwi Noverini & Ewing, Michael C.
    2010 Indonesian reference grammar. 2nd edn.Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Soh, Hooi Ling & Nomoto, Hiroki
    2009 Progressive aspect, the verbal prefix meN-, and stative sentences in Malay. Oceanic Linguistics48(1). 148–171. 10.1353/ol.0.0026
     https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.0.0026 [Google Scholar]
  41. 2011 The Malay verbal prefix meN‑ and the unergative/unaccusative distinction. Journal of East Asian Linguistics20(1). 77–106. 10.1007/s10831‑010‑9069‑5
     https://doi.org/10.1007/s10831-010-9069-5 [Google Scholar]
  42. 2015 Degree achievements, telicity and the verbal prefix meN‑ in Malay. Journal of Linguistics51(1). 147–183. 10.1017/S002222671400019X
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S002222671400019X [Google Scholar]
  43. Tadmor, Uri
    2009 Malay-Indonesian. InComrie, Bernard (ed.), The world’s major languages, 791–818. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Teeuw, Andries
    1962 Some problems in the study of word-classes in Bahasa Indonesia. Lingua111. 409–421. 10.1016/0024‑3841(62)90050‑5
     https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(62)90050-5 [Google Scholar]
  45. 1977 The morphological system of the Indonesian adjective. NUSA31 (Miscellaneous studies in Indonesian and languages in Indonesia, part II). 1–18.
     [Google Scholar]
  46. Wee, Hock Ann Lionel
    1995 Cognition in grammar: The problem of verbal prefixation in Malay. Berkeley: Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley. (Doctoral dissertation.)
     [Google Scholar]
  47. Wierzbicka, Anna
    1992 Talking about emotions: Semantics, culture, and cognition. Cognition and Emotion6(3–4). 285–319. 10.1080/02699939208411073
     https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411073 [Google Scholar]
  48. 1996 Semantics: Primes and universals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  49. Winstedt, Richard Olof
    1913 Malay grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  50. Wolff, John U.
    1986 Formal Indonesian. 2nd edn.Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. 10.7591/9781501719493
     https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501719493 [Google Scholar]
  51. 1996 The development of the passive verb with pronominal prefix in Western Austronesian languages. InNothofer, Bernd (ed.), Reconstruction, classification, description: Festschrift in honor of Isidore Dyen, 15–40. Hamburg: Abera Verlag Meyer & Co.
     [Google Scholar]
  52. Yap, Foong Ha
    2011 Referential and non-referential uses of nominalization constructions in Malay. InYap, Foong Ha & Grunow-Hårsta, Karen & Wrona, Janick (eds.), Nominalization in Asian languages: Diachronic and typological perspectives (Typological Studies in Language 96), 627–658. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.96.22yap
     https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.96.22yap [Google Scholar]
  53. Yap, Foong Ha & Iwasaki, Shoichi
    2003 From causatives to passives: A passage in some East and Southeast Asian languages. InCasad, Eugene H. & Palmer, Gary B. (eds.), Cognitive linguistics and non-Indo-European languages (Cognitive Linguistics Research 18), 419–446. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110197150.10.419
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197150.10.419 [Google Scholar]
  54. Yap, Foong Ha & Ahn, Mikyung
    2019 Development of grammatical voice marking in Korean: On the causative, middle and passive uses of suffix ‑i. Lingua2191. 1–23. 10.1016/j.lingua.2018.11.002
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2018.11.002 [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00102.chu
Loading
Emotion terms in Malay
Language and Linguistics 23, 147 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00102.chu
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00102.chu
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00102.chu
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): [meN-] [meN‑ -i] [meN‑ -kan] [‑kan]; corpus; emotion terms; Malay; semantic roles

Most Cited

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error